1、Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1alien n外星人2sailor n. 船员；水手3amateur adj. 业余的4capsule n. 太空舱5headline n. (新闻报道等的)标题6astronomer n. 天文学家(二)背重点单词写对才行1fan n. (电影等的)迷2part n. 角色3found vt. 创立；建立4replace vt. 代替；取代5aboard_ adv. 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上6welcome int. 欢迎7revie
2、w n. 评论8flight n. 飞行；班机(三)背拓展单词用准才行1culture n文化cultural adj.文化的2evident adj.明显的evidence_n证据3congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n祝贺4finance n金融；财政financial adj.金融的5universe n宇宙universal_adj.普遍的；全世界的；全体的6economy n经济economic_adj.经济的7act v行动 n动作action n行动actor n演员actress n女演员8politics n政治political adj.政治的
3、politician n政治家9photograph n照片photography n摄影photographer n摄影师10history n历史historic adj.有历史意义的historical adj.历史性的11achieve vt.取得(成就)；达到achievement_n成就；功业；伟绩12delight vt.使高兴n.高兴；愉快delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的13believe v相信belief n信念；信仰；信心disbelief_n不信；怀疑；疑惑14produce vt.创作production n创
4、作；生产；产量product n产品；产物语境活用1In order to become a successful actor,_he determined to take actions to practise a variety of acts so that he can star in the movies. (act)2As a famous photographer,_he took lots of great photographs which were adopted by the photography club. (photograph)3Do you know the h
5、istorical background of the historic event？(history)4Production is the action of producing something or the amount of products. (produce)5Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage, and they brought gifts to express their congratulations. (congratulate)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1congratula
6、tion n祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)背词条用法(1)offer/send ones congratulations to sb.(on sth.)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/accept ones congratulations 表示/接受某人的祝贺(2)congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on sth.为某事庆贺/感到高兴背写作佳句I am writing to express my congratulations on your winning the first place
7、in the English speech contest. 我写信是为了表达我对你获得英语演讲比赛第一名的祝贺。(2020天津高考书面表达) During the comingofage ceremony, the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult. 在成人礼上，校长祝贺我们步入成年。2delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的背词条用法(1)be delighted at/with/by .对感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事(2)delight sb.with 用让某人高兴(3)
8、take delight in高兴(做)某事；以(做)某事为乐to ones delight 令某人高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地；乐意地背写作佳句I am delighted to hear that you want to take a course about Chinese traditional culture.我很高兴听到你想学习中国传统文化课程。To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday.让我们高兴的是，我爸爸在星期六安全健康地回家了。I have learned w
9、ith great delight that you have won the championship of 16th English Contest.得知你获得了第十六届英语竞赛的冠军，我感到非常高兴。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1now_that既然2believe_in 相信3in_space 在太空4in_total_ 总共；合计5take_off_ 脱掉；(飞机等)起飞6work_on 从事7be_similar_to 和相似8on_earth_ 在世界上；究竟；到底9be_divided_into 被分成 10concentrate_on 集中精力于；
10、全神贯注于重点短语拓展用活1in total总共；合计；总计背相关短语a total of总数为totally different from 完全不同于total darkness/silence 漆黑/寂静背写作佳句The music festival will last 4 hours in total and have many wonderful performances.音乐节将持续4个小时，有很多精彩的表演。The teacher spoke English throughout the class，which was totally different from the less
11、ons I had taken before.老师整节课都讲英语，这和我以前上的课完全不一样。2now that既然；由于背相关短语so that 以至于but that 若非，要不是in that 在这一点；因为背写作佳句Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help. 既然你是大学生，你就应该学会独立，不依赖父母的帮助。My father will be available on that day so that he can drive us to th
12、e scene. 我父亲那天有空，所以他可以开车送我们去现场。But that you lent him a large sum of money, he would have gone bankrupt.要不是你借给他一大笔钱，他早就破产了。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space. (the序数词n.to do
13、 sth.“第几个做某事的”)昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为第三个把人送入太空的国家。佳句I became the first middle school student to get admitted as a volunteer for the 13th National Games.我成为第一个被录用为第13届全运会志愿者的中学生。佳句I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the grea
14、test astronauts in the world. 我很想采访他，因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。2Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. be doing . when .意为“正在做这时(突然)”昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫贝茨昨晚正在用天文望远镜观察月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。佳句I was driving down to London when I
15、 suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正开车去伦敦，突然发现我走错了路。佳句I was taking a walk in the park bathing in the sun when something unusual caught my attention.我正在公园里散步并享受日光浴时，突然我被不寻常的事情吸引住了。3Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon？(This is the序数词time .“这是第次”)这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？佳句Thi
16、s is the second time she has visited the Great Wall.这是她第二次游览长城。佳句This is the first time Ive been a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved.这是我第一次当志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。同主题佳句熟读成诵1It is reported that the number of the people suffering from the flood is still on the rise.据报道，遭受水灾的人数还在上
17、升。2I believe we can certainly overcome the disaster with the public and the government working together.我相信，在公众和政府的共同努力下，我们一定能够战胜灾难。3The Internet develops rapidly which makes it more convenient for us to know what happens both at home and abroad. 网络发展迅速，这让我们更方便地了解国内外所发生的事情。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点
18、申请信(三)题目要求假定你是李华，你报名参加的国际英语暑假训练营拟将增设以下课程：cooking，swimming，giving first aid，playing football/basketball。请你写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习，内容包括：1你感兴趣的一门课程；2为什么想学这门课程；3你期望从中学到什么。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。背范文Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua, a member of the summer camp. Im glad to learn that the camp will start a vari
19、ety of optional courses, of which Im interested in giving first aid. Im writing to sign up for it.I choose to attend the course due to the fact that first aid is of great importance to people. If a person gets injured and needs medical care before a doctor can be called in, every second counts in sa
20、ving life, in which case the knowledge of first aid can make a big difference. Besides, personally, I plan to study medicine and devote my life to medical research. Hopefully, the course will help me to learn about how to deal with medical emergencies.I would appreciate it if you could take my appli
21、cation into consideration.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：sign up for, due to, be of great importance, get injured, make a big difference, devote ones life to等，为文章增加了提分点。(2)准确使用高级句式，如：非限制性定语从句of which Im interested in .和in which case the knowledge of first aid can .；同位语从句the fact that first aid
22、is of great importance to people；条件状语从句If a person gets injured .；时间状语从句before a doctor can be called in；“疑问词不定式”结构how to deal with medical emergencies；it作形式宾语I would appreciate it if .等，增加了文章句式表达的多样性，使表达更丰富。2学精彩结尾结尾使用I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.一句表达了自己被
23、考虑的愿望，简洁明了，非常实用。3防微点失分考生容易把“Im glad to learn that the camp will start a variety of optional courses”中的courses误用成course，或把“I choose to attend the course due to the fact that first aid is of great importance to people.”中的due前误加上is，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1Oliver played the part (角色)
24、of Hamlet in Shakespeares drama. 2The bands new album has had very good reviews (评论)3Like ancient sailors (水手), birds can find their way using the sun and the stars.4When I am about to go aboard (在上) a plane to go abroad, I often think about this.5When you visit a museum you must ask for permission
25、before taking photographs (照片) inside it.6Tsinghua University, founded (创立) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. 财务的2A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a r
26、ock. 望远镜3Astronomers scientists who study stars and planets have been complaining about this problem for decades.天文学家4The politician has been warned that he would be getting into great trouble were he to stick to his standpoint.政治家，政客5(熟词生义) Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candl
27、es, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers.风扇6(熟词生义) Only you produce your sound card later, you are allowed to enter the factory. 出示7(熟词生义) The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson.使分散.单句语法填空1.Then, handle the most important tasks first so y
28、oull feel a real sense of achievement (achieve). 2.There is the belief_(believe) that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. 3(2020新高考全国卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical_(history) objects and works of art. 4(
29、20205月天津高考)The local government doesnt have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic_(economy) growth.5.(2020江苏高考)This actor_(act) often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for whatever.名师点拨“一站清”(1)achievement意为“成绩，成就”时，是不可数名词；意为“某一次具体的成绩或成就”时，是可数名词。(2)
30、belief, relief等抽象名词后常接that引导的同位语从句。(3)后缀“or”或“er”表示“人”或男性，如：waiter, beginner, runner, tailor, author, inventor, visitor等。重点练深化高频考点1congratulation明其义n祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)通其用(1)单句语法填空We offered our congratulations (congratulate) to him on his success. (2019天津高考)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate
31、 him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.(2)翻译句子我写信是为了表达我对你的祝贺。Im_writing_to_express/offer/send_my_congratulations_to_you.(3)选词填空(congratulate, celebrate)We decided to have a big meal to celebrate my sisters being admitted to a key university and congratulate her on her success.解其困congratulate,
32、 celebratecongratulate表示“庆祝，祝贺”。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时，常与介词on搭配celebrate表示“庆祝，庆贺”。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，宾语为事件2delighted明其义adj.高兴的；快乐的通其用(1)单句语法填空Much to_her delight, he could read and understand everything. (2020新高考全国卷)When he was found that it was all to be his, he w
33、as so delighted_(delight) that he could hardly speak, but his bright smiling face spoke for him. It is really an honor to have had a delightful (delight) talk with the president, which I will value forever.(2)一句多译(2018全国卷书面表达)令我高兴的是，你被邀请去中国友人家做客。It_delights_me_that you are invited to a Chinese frien
34、ds house.(it作形式主语)To_my_delight/To_the_delight_of_me,_you are invited to a Chinese friends house. (介词短语)What_delights_me/makes_me_delighted_is that you are invited to a Chinese friends house. (what引导的主语从句)(3)补全句子Only when you take_great_delight_in_reading_and begin reading good books will you taste
35、the pleasure of reading.只有当你以阅读为乐，开始读好书，你才会品尝到阅读的乐趣。解其困(1)delighted多用来修饰人，表示“高兴的”；delightful多用来修饰物，表示“令人愉快的”。(2)表示“高兴的，快乐的”形容词除delighted外，还有joyful, pleased, happy, glad, cheerful等。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空now that， believe in， concentrate on， in total， be similar to， take off， work on，
36、 be divided into1Its high time that you concentrated_on your work at hand!2You have to believe_in yourself. Thats the secret of success. 3.Now_that_you like computers very much, isnt that a good idea to get a one?4.In_total,_200 students went for the picnic, including some from No.2 High School.5.I
37、am leaving for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane takes_off.6The Summer Olympics usually last about two weeks and the events are_divided_into_five parts.7Mary decided not to work_on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she was doing.8The
38、two birds resemble each other in shape and color. In other words, they are_similar_to each other in shape and color.名师点拨“一站清”(1)now that相当于since或while，意为“既然”，表示让步。(2)in total相当于totally。英语中的“介词名词”放在句首或句尾时，相当于副词。(3)take off 是表示“位移”的动词短语，它可以像come, go, leave等词一样在主从复合句的状语从句中用一般现在时态表示“将来”发生的动作。.易错对对碰辨析比较1
39、now that VS so that比较Now_that smoking is harmful to you, why dont you give it up？The little boy saved every coin so_that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.辨清(1)now that “既然，由于”，多位于句首，引导原因让步状语从句。(2)so that “如此以至于；以便”，引导目的或结果状语从句。2be similar to VS be familiar to比较This old song is_famili
40、ar_to_those Chinese people who lived in the 60s. The basic design of the car is_similar_to that of earlier models.辨清(1)be similar to “与相似”，主语和宾语多为物。(2)be familiar to “为所熟悉”，后常接人作宾语。3work on VS work at比较One year ago, I worked_at_a Chinese traditional medicine store.Im tired to death; Ive been working
41、_on the wall the whole morning.辨清(1)work at“在(地方)工作，从事学习”，其宾语不发生变化。(2)work on“从事工作，影响”，其宾语多被主语改变。句式的验收盘点This is the first time . 通其用补全句子This is the first time that we have_seen_a_film_in the cinema together as a family. 这是我们第一次一家人一起在电影院看电影。It is high time that we_took/should_take_effective_measures_
42、to control the environment pollution. 该是我们采取有效措施来控制环境污染的时候了。It was the first time in four years that my daughter Kate had_been_able_to_have_a_facetoface_chat_with her Chinese grandfather through WeChat.这是四年来我的女儿凯特第一次通过微信面对面地和她的中国爷爷聊天。解其困(1)句式“This/It is/was the first/second .last timethat从句”，表示“这是第一
43、/第二/最后一次”。that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。(2)It is time (for sb.) to do sth.表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。(3)It is (high/about) timethat .表示“是该做的时候了”，that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”或一般过去式，should不可省略。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养 2019全国卷阅读理解C篇对接课标主题：社会进步与人类文明(一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1Before the 1830s, most newspap
44、ers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most n
45、ewspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.2The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It mea
46、nt any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.3This development did not take place overnight. (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printe
47、rs office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny usually two or three cents was charged and some of the older wellknown papers charged
48、 five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the publics fancy， and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.4This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in
49、 business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.析微点厚积语言基础构词法adj.lyadv.词源：visual adj.视力的；视觉的visuallyvisually adv.视觉上；可见地微积累熟词生义：termn学期(熟义)n术语(生义)通句式句子(1)为并列句，第一个分句中it作形式主语，不定式短语to
50、 buy single copies of newspapers before 1830为真正的主语。第二个分句中meant后跟省略了that的宾语从句。微积累fancy短语小结：catch/take ones fancy吸引某人，中某人的意take a fancy to 喜欢；爱上fancy doing 想要做微技法根据语境猜测词语意思：第四段中的“Publishers already in business .had little desire to change the tradition.”表明一些成功人士不愿去改变传统，再结合“It took a few youthful and d
51、aring businessmen to get the ball rolling.”可推知get the ball rolling意思为“开始做某事；继续做某事”。 理脉络内化读文规律(二)解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做28Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?AAcademic. BUnattractive.CInexpensive. DConfidential.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In addition, most newspapers had
52、little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding.”可知，在19世纪30年代前，大多数报纸对广大读者缺乏吸引力。故选B。29What did street sales mean to newspapers?AThey would be priced higher. BThey would disappear from cities. CThey could have more readers. DThey could regain public trust.解析
53、：选C推理判断题。根据第二段首句“The trend, then, was toward the penny paper a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.”以及第三段中的“However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.”可知，“便士报”指的是公众可广泛购得的报纸，“便士报”有更多的读者，而正是街头销售使其变得随处可见。故选C。30Who were the ne
54、wspapers of the new trend targeted at?ALocal politicians. BCommon people.CYoung publishers. DRich businessmen.解析：选B细节理解题。最后一段首句“This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well.”中的“the man on the street”指“普通人”。故选B。31What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?AIt was
55、a difficult process.BIt was a temporary success.CIt was a robbery of the poor.DIt was a disaster for printers.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段首句“This development did not take place overnight.”及最后一段的“This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well.”可知，“便士报”的发展变化绝非发生在一夜之间，而是经历了一个艰难的过程。故选A。为什
56、么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第31题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据第三段首句和第四段内容尤其是第一句和最后一句可知，由于早期大多数报纸缺乏对大众的吸引力，后来出现了“便士报”，但“便士报”的发展不是一朝一夕的，而是经历了一个艰难的过程，故由此逻辑关系可推知，“便士报”的诞生经历了一个艰难的过程。所以考生要注重逻辑性思维，学会理清文章的脉络。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了19世纪30年代美国报纸大众化的发展过程。报纸是大众传播的重要载体，具有反映和引导社会舆论的功能，报纸的发展推动了社会经济的发展，报纸业的飞跃推动了新闻媒体的产业化，选文通过讲述报纸大众化的发展过程旨在
57、引导学生如何从适应社会需求的角度，做一个适应未来社会的人。同时让学生了解社会发展的规律，为其职业发展趋势、个人职业选择及未来规划有一个明确的目标。(三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1With the plan carried out in our city, we can better appeal to people to reduce pollution.2Remember her birthday and get her something, even if it is the simple and inexpensive (expensive) gift.3The restaur
58、ant charged me $20 for the dinner.4About two million tourists came annually (annual) to visit the great museum.5A small amount of money was_spent (spend) on the improvement of our living conditions.补全句子1The man referred_to (提到) at the meeting is from a small village of Africa.2The Italian dress on s
59、ale in the department store caught_Lucys_fancy (中露西的意)3Great changes have_taken_place (发生) in my hometown in the past ten years.分析长难句1It meant any inexpensive newspaper；perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.句式解构本句是一个由分号连接两个分句，这两个分句的主语都是it，谓语
60、动词都是meant。在第二个分句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词newspapers。句意翻译这意味着任何便宜的报纸；也许更重要的是，这意味着可以在街上买到一份报纸。2Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition.句式解构本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Publishers，谓语动词是had。其中people who were owners of successful papers在句中作同位语，解释
61、说明Publishers；who引导定语从句，修饰名词people。句意翻译已经进入商业领域的出版商，或者说那些拥有成功报纸的人，几乎不想改变这个传统。.主题语境写作由于科技的发展，我们只是通过网络来获取新闻，很少去看报纸。一天你买了一份报纸，再次体会到通过报纸读新闻的乐趣。请你就此情景写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：With the development of science and technology, mostly we get news through the Internet and seldom read newspapers
62、.One day, I bought a newspaper and set out to read it.The more information I read, the more absorbed I was.At that time, I felt I had lost so much pleasure of reading because of the convenience of the Internet.At the same time, I made up my mind to form the habit of reading newspapers again.All in a
63、ll, we should keep it in mind that we shouldnt let the convenience of the life stop us keeping our good habit.课下主题训练社会进步与人类文明.阅读理解(2021郑州模拟)Every morning I walk outside and bring in the morning newspaper. There was a time when every house on both sides of the street had a newspaper in the driveway.
64、There was also a time when every house had a landline telephone, but not anymore. Not for a long time.My husband is less willing to accept the downward trend of printedition newspapers, as he has worked in newspapers since the age of 16. Even before that, he was what you would call an “independent p
65、ublisher”Recently, we were at a Chicago park with our grandchildren. My husband had a newspaper folded under his arm. He sat down and put the paper on the bench beside him. A young girl walked over, looked at the newspaper, picked it up and asked, “Whats this？”I thought he was going to fall over. Th
66、e color faded from his face. His eyes rolled back in his head and his_legs_were_giving_out. I rolled up his paper and waved it under his nose. The smells from the ink woke him up.Some people simply love paper the feel, the portability, and the pleasure of piling them higher and higher until their wi
67、fe cries, “Enough！” My husband was happy when he spent time with our youngest daughter and her husband. When they lived with us, they raced to pull the crossword puzzle from the paper every day. Its hard to do a crossword online. Pencil doesnt come off a computer screen as easily as you might think.
68、Now my husband will be very excited that I have found further proof that there may still be hope for the survival of print. I was chatting with a young mother who subscribes to the daily newspaper. I asked why she did something so conservatively. She looked shocked. “Because its print！” she said. “I
69、 love print! When the paper didnt come one day, would you believe I called the main number to let them know and the lady said, Why dont you just subscribe to the online version？” She shook her head in disbelief.My husband will be so thrilled that he might write this young woman into his will. I say
70、we leave her all our piles of old newspapers.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫从16岁时起就从事与报纸有关的工作，文章讲述了作者的丈夫与一些人关于报纸的故事，表达了作者的丈夫对“印刷报纸”永恒的爱。1How did the authors husband feel when a girl asked a question in the park?AShocked.BThrilled.CDisappointed. DConfused.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，他在听到女孩的问题时，震惊地要晕倒了。A项(震惊的)符合文章描述，故选A项。
71、2What does the author probably mean by saying “his legs were giving out” ?AHe was feeling tired and needed a rest.BHe was very old and unable to stand long.CHe almost lost his balance and became unconscious.DHe was annoyed with the girl and played a trick on her.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者说his legs were g
72、iving out(他的腿在抽搐)是想表达出他在知道小女孩竟然不知道他最在意的报纸是什么东西时，几乎要失去了平衡，失去了知觉。故选C项。3What does the author intend to tell us with the example of the young mother?AMany young people follow an oldfashioned lifestyle.BIts inconvenient for the old to read online newspapers.CTherere still young people who love printed ne
73、wspapers.DPrinted newspapers will be replaced by online newspapers.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第六段中的“a young mother who subscribes to the daily newspaper”及“Because its print！” she said. “I love print！”可知，这位年轻的母亲喜欢印刷报纸，由此可推测出作者是为了表达还是有年轻人喜欢印刷报纸的。故选C项。4What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?AThe new r
74、ise of digital newspapers on the line.BA mans everlasting love for printed newspapers.CThe pleasure of looking through daily newspapers.DA familys memory of reading printed newspapers.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“My husband is less willing . age of 16.”及最后一段中的“My husband will be so thrilled that he might writ
75、e this young woman into his will.”及通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者丈夫与一些人关于报纸的故事，表达了作者丈夫对“印刷报纸”永恒的爱。故选B项。.完形填空Days after New Jersey residents were ordered to stay at home last week because of the coronavirus，Sandy and John Driska were running _1_on groceries.Then Sandy Driska, 72, hear through a friend that an acquai
76、ntance who _2_ the local newspaper, found a typed note _3_up in her morning paper.“My name is Greg Dailey and I deliver your newspaper every morning，” the note _4_. “I understand during these _5_times it is difficult for some to get out of their house to get everyday _6_I would like to offer my serv
77、ices_7_to anyone who needs groceries.”It included his phone number.She was skeptical，but she_8_anyway because she was feeling desperate.Sandy said，“I called Greg, and he deliveredD|S302 of groceries to the front of my garage the very next day without charging me a penny _9_.”Dailey,50，is a selfdescr
78、ibed“shy guy”But when he noticed that an older customer didnt want to walk down to the sidewalk to _10_her morning newspaper after the coronavirus pandemic arrived, it made him think there must be plenty of people on his _11_who were afraid to leave their home even for groceries.Some grocery stores
79、deliver，but it can_12_days or weeks.Customers have to figure out how to_13_their orders online, which can be_14_， and then there are delivery _15_to pay, a financial_16_ for many.Dailey sat down at his computer and typed out a(n)_17_ to shop for all 800 of his newspaper customers and _18_else in his
80、 delivery area that might need a little help.A few days ago, he received another thankyou note from a longtime subscriber，“Youre the _19_thing to an angel Ive ever seen.”“Do you know what that does to your heart? I just _20_，” Dailey said.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在疫情期间，因为不能正常出门，许多人生活必需品出现短缺。Dailey作为该地区的报纸
81、配送员，主动提出帮大家免费配送生活日用品，得到了大家的感谢和赞美。1A.low BhighCsmall Dlarge解析：选A根据第三段中的“She was skeptical, but . me a penny _9_.”可知，她联络Dailey，Sandy说他已经给Dailey打电话了，并且Dailey第二天会免费给他把302美金的食品送到他们前面的车库，这说明Sandy 和 John Driska的食品已经快用完了。run low表示“快用完了；缺少”的意思，run low on groceries指食品短缺。故选A项。2A.contributed to Bsubscribed toCa
82、pplied to Dsubmitted to解析：选B根据下文“found a typed note _3_up in her morning paper”可知，在她的晨报里发现了一个纸条，说明她订阅了报纸，故选B项。3A.rolled BpulledCwound Dcleared解析：选A根据第一段最后一句可知，这是一个放在报纸里的纸条，rolled up在此处做被动表示被卷成桶状的纸条。故选A项。4A.wrote BspokeCread Dwarned解析：选C这里是说纸条上写着送报纸人的信息。wrote虽有写的意思，但是用法应该是write down。此处应用read，意为“纸条上写着
83、一句话”。故选C项。5A.inspiring BboringCconsuming Dtrying解析：选B根据“it is difficult for some to get out of their house to get everyday _6_”可知，一些人这段时间不能离开家，说明这样的日子是很让人厌烦的，故选B项。6A.loads BproductsCnecessities Dpackages解析：选C根据“I would like to offer my services _7_to anyone who needs groceries”可知，他可以帮那些需要食物的人提供帮助，所以
84、此处应该是由于不能离开家而无法获得每天的必需品。食物这些是属于必需品，necessity意为“必需品”，故选C项。7A.for good Bfor certainCfor once Dfor free解析：选D根据第三段最后一句可知，给“我”送食品是免费的，那么说明Greg Dailey提供的这项服务是免费的，故选D项。8A.reached out Bgot outCgave out Dfound out解析：选A根据第三段第一句“It included his phone number.”可知，纸条上有Greg的号码，所以Sandy联络了他，故选A项。9A.less BfewerCmore
85、Dhigher解析：选C根据“I would like to offer my services _7_to anyone who needs groceries.”可知，他为需要帮助的人提供免费服务，所以为Sandy送东西也是免费的。without charging me a penny more意为“没有多收一分钱”，故选C项。10A.take up Bpick upCgive up Dput up解析：选B根据第四段第二句可知，这个老者是不想离开家走到人行道上取走他的报纸，故选B项。11A.avenue BapproachCroute Dlane解析：选C根据“it made him t
86、hink there must be plenty of people on his _11_who were afraid to leave their home even for groceries.”可知，这些人都是在他派送报纸的路线上的人。故选C项。12A.spend BtakeCcost Dcharge解析：选B根据第五段第一句可知，许多杂货店送货，但是需要花费几天或者几周的时间。表示花费时间，只A、B两项符合，但A项是spend time in doing/on something，所以A项排除，只能用take，故选B项。13A.put BplaceCset Dsend解析：选B根
87、据“there must be plenty of people on his _11_who were afraid to leave their home even for groceries.”可知，人们害怕离开家，甚至是为了食品，也害怕离开家，所以他们找出了在线下单的方法， place their orders online指“在线下单”。故选B项。14A.conflicting BconvincingCcontradicting Dconfusing解析：选D根据“Customers have to figure out how to _13_their orders online”
88、可知，顾客们需要研究出怎么在线下单，说明这个过程可能是不易的、令人困惑的。故选D项。15A.fares BtipsCexpenses Dfees解析：选D根据“and then there are delivery _15_to pay, a financial _16_ for many”可知，需要付送货的费用即运费，delivery fee意为“运费”，故选D项。16A.hardship BshortcomingCdepression Ddisorder解析：选A根据“then there are delivery _15_to pay”可知，送货还需要再付运费，这种运费对于许多人来说是一
89、种经济困难。故选A项。17A.invitation BrecommendationCrequest Doffer解析：选D根据第二段中的“I would like to offer my services _7_to anyone who needs groceries”可知，设空处与offer相呼应，需要填offer，故选D项。18A.something BanythingCanyone Dno one解析：选C根据“and _18_else in his delivery area that might need a little help”可知，这是一个定语从句，从句是说需要帮助的人，所
90、以主句也应该是任何在他配送范围内的人。故选C项。19A.dearest BclosestCfurthest Dhighest解析：选B根据倒数第三段可知，Dailey的行为帮助了很多人，所以本句是对他的一个赞扬，称赞他是最接近或者是最像天使的人，故选B项。20A.melted BfrozeChardened Dfrightened解析：选A根据倒数第二段可知，当看到这感谢的话后，Dailey的心变软了。故选A项。.语法填空(2021抚顺模拟)Since the beginning of the year, a mystery donor in the German city of Brauns
91、chweig _1_ (give) away several “miracle bags” containing over 200,000 euros in cash to _2_(differ) charities.The bags, each _3_(fill) with banknotes worth between 20,000 and 100,000 euros, started appearing at the Braunschweiger Zeitung newspaper headquarters earlier this year, with specific instruc
92、tions of which local charities the money should go to. The recent one, a bag which contained 100,000 euro bills, _4_(receive) last Monday along with instructions that it should be donated to a local hospice (收容所), but other “miracle bags” have gone to _5_(church), organizations and several other cau
93、ses.“To make it easier for seriously sick people is a sign of human warmth and earns respect and recognition，” a letter attached to _6_latest “miracle bag” read. Employees at the local hospice are _7_(obvious) delighted to have received their largest donation ever, _8_will help them look after even
94、more patients.Whats even more special about this mystery donor _9_(be) that he seems to have been donating since 2011. Thats when local newspapers started receiving “miracle bags” along with instructions of where the money should go, but no one can say for sure _10_ its the same person or not.语篇解读：本
95、文是一篇记叙文。自今年初以来，神秘的捐赠在德国Braunschweig出现，大量的现金被捐给不同的慈善机构，用来帮助重病患者接受治疗。1has given考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句首的现在完成时的标志词since可知，此处应该用现在完成时，主语a mystery donor是单数概念。故填has given。2different考查形容词。修饰名词charities，用形容词different作定语。故填different。3filled考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语the bags和动词fill是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。4was received考查动词的时态和语态
96、。句中主语a bag和动词receive之间是被动关系，在句中作谓语用被动语态；根据时间状语last Monday可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was received。5churches考查名词复数。church意为“教堂”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，和organizations, causes并列，应用复数形式。故填churches。6the考查冠词。根据后面的形容词最高级latest可知，应该填入定冠词修饰最高级。故填the。7obviously考查副词。修饰形容词delighted，用副词。故填obviously。8which考查定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句，donation是先行词，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。9is考查主谓一致。根据下文中的时态和what引导的主语从句可知，此处应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数。故填is。10whether考查名词性从句。此处指没人能确定是不是同一个人。分析句子结构可知，此处用whether引导宾语从句，whether .or not意为“是否”。故填whether。
