1、吉林省示范高中（四平一中、梅河口五中、白城一中等）2020届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题（含解析）(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分
2、，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C.1. What does the woman think of cloning?A. It has no side effect at all.B. It should be strictly forbidden.C. It may cause trouble for humans.2. What s the
3、 possible relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Strangers.3. What do the speakers hope to do?A. Stop cigarette production.B. Advise people not to smoke.C. Stop young people smoking.4. Who are the speakers talking about?A. Their Chinese teacher.B. Their history teacher.C.
4、 Their politics teacher.5. What does the man think the weather will be like in April?A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Windy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man think of the TV show?A
5、. Boring. B. Funny. C. Educational.7. Why didnt the woman watch TV last night?A. She was not interested.B. She went to see a friend.C. She was taken to hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the man going to travel?A. Honolulu. B. Chicago. C. New York.9. Which flights is the man going to take for his r
6、ound trip?A. Flight 220 and Flight 576.B. Flight 220 and Flight 515.C. Flight 515 and Flight 476.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man?A. A policeman. B. A researcher. C. A doctor.11. What was the woman doing when the accident happened?A. Driving a car. B Walking fast to her son. C. Hurrying to pay a
7、 bill.12. What did the driver do first after knocking the woman down?A. He took the woman to the hospital.B. He got out of his car to have a look.C. He drove his car away at once.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will the woman do for her holiday?A. Go for a picnic. B Go boating. C. Go to the coast.14. Why
8、does the man suggest the woman watching the whales?A. Its the right time.B. Its not expensive.C. Its for whale protection.15. What is the woman recommended to do to watch the whales?A. Rent a boat. B. Practise swimming. C Make a reservation.16. How does the woman feel about watching the whales?A. Sa
9、tisfied. B. Scared. C. Inspired.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can we learn about Beijing?A. The rent of a one-bedroom in Tongzhou is 2, 500 yuan.B. The souths rent is more expensive than the norths.C. Taking taxis is usually money-saving.18. How far is Sanlitun from the center of Beijing?A. 5 km. B. 9
10、km. C 22 km.19. Why does Josh Ong come to Beijing?A. For study. B. For travel. C. For work.20. Whats the speaker mainly talking about?A. How to travel in Beijing.B. Delicious food in BeijingC. How to live well in Beijing.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHot
11、els in CanberraUniversity House ANULocation: 1 Balmain Cres, 2601 Canberra, AustraliaSet within the ANU Campus, University House ANU offers rooms with a balcony, aflat-screen TV and a refrigerator. Located on site, Boffins Restaurant offers Asian-influenced, contemporary dishes and a wide selection
12、of local and imported wines. The hotel is within 10 minutes bus ride of Parliament House, the National Gallery of Australia and the National Library of Australia.Couples rate it 9. 4 points for a two person trip.Vibe Hotel Canberra AirportLocation: 1 Rogan Street, 2609 Canberra, AustraliaFeaturing f
13、ree WiFi and a fitness centre, Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport offers spacious accommodation, situated at Canberra Airport. This hotel features picturesque views of Lake Burley Griffin and an on-site restaurant. Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport is conveniently located within 10 minutes drive of Canberra 8 ma
14、ny attractions.Couples rate it 8.1 points for a two person trip.Southside VillageLocation: 250 Canberra Avenue, 2609 Canberra, AustraliaSet in Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory region Southside Village offers accommodation with free private parking. The holiday park offers a childrens pla
15、yground. After a day of hiking, cycling or fishing, guests can relax in the garden. Manuka Shopping Area is 2.8 km from Southside Village. The nearest airport is Canberra Airport, 7 km from the accommodation.Couples rate it 7. 3 points for a two-person trip.Forrest Hotel & ApartmentsLocation:30 Nati
16、onal Circuit. Forrest, 2603 Canberra, AustraliaLocated in the quiet Canberra suburb of Forrest, this hotel is less than 10 minutes drive from Parliament House and the National Gallery of Australia. Forrest Hotel & Apartments offers modern accommodation with free cable TV, 500 MB of free WiFi and fre
17、e private parking.Couples rate it 6.7 points for a two person trip.1. Which hotel may most couples like best?A. Southside Village.B. Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport.C. University House ANU.D. Forrest Hotel & Apartments.2. Which location is best for passengers to catch early flights?A. 1 Rogan Street, 26
18、09 Canberra.B. 1 Balmain Cres,2601 Canberra.C. 250 Canberra Avenue, 2609 Canberra.D. 30 National Circuit, Forrest, 2603 Canberra.3. What do Southside Village and Forrest Hotel & Apartments have in common?A. They both offer free WiFi.B. They both offer free private parking.C. They both offer a childr
19、ens playground.D. They are both within 10 minutes drive from Parliament House.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚堪培拉的几家酒店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据University House- ANU部分中Couples rate it 9.4 points for a two person trip.可知情侣们给双人旅行评分为9.4分。是四家酒店中的最高分，由此可知，情侣最喜欢的酒店是University House ANU。故选C。2题详解】细节理解题。根据Vibe
20、Hotel Canberra Airport部分中Featuring free WiFi and a fitness centre, Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport offers spacious accommodation, situated at Canberra Airport.可知拥有免费WiFi和健身中心，Vibe酒店堪培拉机场提供宽敞的住宿，位于堪培拉机场。由此可知，Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport的位置1 Rogan Street, 2609 Canberra, Australia，非常适合乘坐早班航班的乘客。故选A。【3题详解】细节
21、理解题。根据Southside Village部分中Set in Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory region, Southside Village offers accommodation with free private parking.可知位于澳大利亚首都地区的堪培拉，Southside Village提供免费私人停车场。以及Forrest Hotel & Apartments部分中Forrest Hotel & Apartments offers modern accommodation with free cable TV,
22、 500 MB of free WiFi and free private parking.可知Forrest Hotel & Apartments提供现代化的住宿与免费有线电视，500 MB免费WiFi和免费私人停车场。由此可知，Southside Village和Forrest Hotel & Apartments共同之处在于他们都提供免费的私人停车场。故选B。BA year ago I lost my wonderful friend and colleague Rachael Bland. She died at the age of just 40, two years after
23、being diagnosed with breast cancer.Her death knocked me for six. I knew it was coming and we had talked about itbut nothing prepared me for actually not having her in my life every day. The thing was, while we only knew each other for a short period of time, she had a huge impact on me. When I got d
24、iagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer, I made a whole new group of friends. Rachael was up there with the best of them. She understood exactly what I was going through, she shared my fears and was always there at 3 am to reassure me. She was my rock.After Rachael died, I had a nervous breakdown. I hit n
25、umerous brick walls in the weeks and months that followed. My cancer was progressing and I fell into a dark place. I pushed it away but ignored the terror of it all and inevitably it all came crashing down around me. Great Sorrow hit me when I least expected. Her death felt like a bad dream. The emo
26、tional bit aside, one of the things I found really hard was to actually accept she died.Rachael hoped that by starting the conversation around cancer, she could help other women avoid getting cancer too. It was her absolute determination and bravery at helping to break down taboos (禁忌) that will liv
27、e on for generations to come.Rachael showed me how to live with cancer. Even in her darkest days she was determined to show that cancer didnt get to take over. She helped remind me to get busy living with cancer rather than worry about dying of it. She was in the bottom of my heart forever.4. What d
28、oes the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. I was beaten six times.B. Her death gave me the strength.C. She was knocked down and died.D. Her death made me very shocked.5. Why did the author hit the brick walls?A. She wanted to end up her life.B. She couldnt stand the pain of cancer.C. She had
29、 been suffering from nightmares.D. She was too sorrowful to accept Rachaels death.6. What is Rachaels wish?A. To help women fight against fear.B. To assess womens conversational skills.C. To prevent other women from getting cancer.D. To inspire sick people to hope for their future.7. Which of the fo
30、llowing best describes Rachael?A. Optimistic.B. Weak.C. Humorous.D. Demanding.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对因癌症去世的朋友Rachael的怀念，Rachael对她的影响和鼓励，使作者能正视癌症并与之斗争。.【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句子的下文“I knew it was coming and we had talked about itbut nothing prepared me for actually not having her in m
31、y life every day.”（我知道死亡会来的，我们谈论过但是，关于她确实不会在我生命中的每一天出现了这件事，我还没准备好。）可以推测，划线句子的意思是“她的死亡让我非常震惊。”故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“After Rachael died, I had a nervous breakdown. I hit numerous brick walls in the weeks and months that followed.”（Rachael去世以后，我精神崩溃了。在接下来的几周、几个月里，我撞了无数次砖墙。）可知，无法接受Rachael的死亡，精神崩溃是作者撞墙的原
32、因。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Rachael hoped that by starting the conversation around cancer, she could help other women avoid getting cancer too.”（Rachael希望通过开始关于癌症的对话，能够帮助其他的女人避免也得癌症。）可知，Rachael希望能够阻止其他女人得癌症。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even in her darkest days she was determined to show that cancer didnt get
33、to take over. She helped remind me to get busy living with cancer rather than worry about dying of it.”（即使在她最黑暗的日子里，她决心表现出癌症不会占上风的样子。她帮助提醒我忙于治疗癌症，而不是担心死于癌症。）可知，Rachael是一个乐观的人。Optimistic意为“乐观的”。故选A。【点睛】词句猜测题要求考生在阅读过程中，根据选材、背景及上下文等线索，推测出单词（短语）或句子的意思。常用的方法是根据上下文内容进行句意的推测。如本文第一小题，通过阅读下文我们知道，作者的好朋友Rachae
34、l因癌症去世了，虽然作者知道死亡会来临，甚至她们还谈论过，可当这一天真的到来时，作者还是难以接受的。因此推测句意为：朋友Rachael的死亡让作者非常震惊。故选D。CIn todays world, most workers are highly specialized, but this specialization can come at a costespecially for those on the wrong team. New research by Harvards Growth Lab uncovers the importance of teams and coworker
35、s when it comes to ones productivity, earning potential, and stays of employment. The research analyzed administrative data on the 9 million inhabitants of Sweden. It found that to earn high wages and returns on education, workers must find coworkers who complement, but not substitute them.The resea
36、rch offers a tool to assess the right and wrong coworkers in fields of expertise. The right coworkers are those with sills you lack, yet needed to complete a team. The wrong coworkers are those who have the same skill set as you and eventually lower your value to the employer. For example, those wit
37、h a degree in architecture are best assisted by workers with engineering, construction, or surveying degrees, and negatively impacted by those with landscape or interior design degrees.“We tend to think of sills as something personal that individuals can market to a company, ” said Frank Neffke, Gro
38、wth Lab Research Director “However, this vision of sills is too simplistic. One persons sills connect to another persons sills, etc. ,and the better these connections are, the more productive workers will be, and the more they will earn” Neffke adds that the benefits of working with complementary co
39、workers are not the same for all workers. Those with higher levels of education seem to benefit much more from working in complementary teams than workers with lower levels. Over the past 20 years, workers with college degrees or higher have been increasingly able to find better matching coworkers.C
40、omplementary also drives careers. The research shows that people tend to stay longer in organizations with many complementary workers and tend to leave those with many workers who substitute them. These results hold true for up to 20 years of ones career.The research also supports several well-known
41、 facts, such as cities and large firms pay higher wages. Workers are more likely to find better fitting teams in cities, and large firms often allow workers to specialize.8. Which group of workers can make up the best team?A. Those who can substitute each other.B. Those who come from the same place.
42、C. Those who are expert in the same field.D. Those who have the complementary sill9. Who may be the best complementary coworker for an architect?A. A landscaper.B. A house agent.C. A constructor.D. Another architect.10. Employers think more of their staffs_.A. dependence relationshipB. struggling sp
43、iritC. physical qualityD. educational level11. What can be the best title of the text?A. What workers your employer need mostB. How coworkers impact the value of your skillsC. How coworkers get higher wages and a long-term jobD. How complementarity improves your mental potential【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 1
44、1. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学成长实验室的一项新研究揭示了团队和同事对一个人的生产力、收入潜力和就业机会的重要性。研究表明你团队的伙伴擅长的领域也会影响到你的技术价值，如果你的伙伴也擅长你的技术，你的价值就无法体现，你就有可能被替代，这在团队合作中是不利的。文章说明了工人间技术上的互补性在一个成功的团队的作用及其益处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中It found that to earn high wages and returns on education, workers must find coworkers who complement (互补),but not s
45、ubstitute them.可知研究发现，要想获得高工资和教育回报，员工必须找到能够互补而不是替代他们的同事。由此可知，那些有互补基础的人可以组成最好的团队。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句For example, those with a degree in architecture are best assisted by workers with engineering, construction, or surveying degrees, and negatively impacted by those with landscape or interior des
46、ign degrees.可知例如，拥有建筑学学位的人最好能得到拥有工程、建筑或测量学位的工人的帮助，而拥有景观或室内设计学位的人则会对他们产生负面影响。由此可知，对于建筑师来说，最好的辅助者是建造者。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中One persons sills connect to another persons sills, etc. ,and the better these connections are, the more productive workers will be, and the more they will earn” Neffke adds tha
47、t the benefits of working with complementary coworkers are not the same for all workers.可知一个人的基础与另一个人的基础相联系，等等，这些联系越好，员工的工作效率就越高，他们赚的钱也就越多。”Neffke补充说，与互补的同事一起工作的好处对所有员工来说都是不一样的。由此可知，雇主更看重员工的依赖关系。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中New research by Harvards Growth Lab uncovers the importance of teams and coworkers
48、 when it comes to ones productivity, earning potential, and stays of employment. The research analyzed administrative data on the 9 million inhabitants of Sweden. It found that to earn high wages and returns on education, workers must find coworkers who complement, but not substitute them.可知哈佛大学成长实验
49、室的一项新研究揭示了团队和同事对一个人的生产力、收入潜力和就业机会的重要性。研究分析了900万瑞典居民的管理数据。研究发现，要想获得高工资和教育回报，员工必须找到能够互补而不是替代他们的同事。结合文章主要讲述现代社会工人之间的技术互补性对团队的成功很重要。研究表明你团队的伙伴擅长的领域也会影响到你的技术价值，如果你的伙伴也擅长你的技术，你的价值就无法体现，你就有可能被替代，这在团队合作中是不利的。故B选项“同事如何影响你技能的价值”最符合文章标题。故选B。DFood companies engineer junk food to make it addictive. They label th
50、eir products to make them seem much healthier than they are. Their advertisements target children. All of this is according to a news report read recently by students in a Texas middle school. They were taking part in an experiment run by the University of Chicago and the University of Texas. “I don
51、t understand how this is even legal, ” said a girl who took part in the study.Researchers had students learn about food-industry advertising strategies. They wanted to know if learning about them would change how kids feel about junk food. All over the world, kids are eating more foods that are high
52、 in salt, sugar, and fat. That is partly the result of clever ads that make junk food irresistible. Christopher J. Bryan led the study. He says that when kids question the motives behind junk food ads, they feel like theyre fighting injustice. The reward is knowing they are doing the right thing.Jun
53、k food has been linked to health problems such as heart disease, obesity, and diabetes，But in 2018，food companies spent nearly $9 billion TV ads selling unhealthy fare. Companies use varying strategies. An ad with cartoon characters may make chips seen fun to eat. A professional athlete enjoying a s
54、ugary drink may make it look cool. Advertisers know that if kids want a product, theyll annoy their parents to buy it. Even parents dont notice the power of ads. By the time they are adults they have been used to junk-food advertising. They just dont see it.In the Texas study, Bryan had students vie
55、w ads on iPad. Their job was to write or draw on the screen, to make each ads message true. For example, a McDonalds ad showed a Big Mac (巨无霸) and the words “The thing you want when you order salad. ” To the end of the sentence, a student added “should be salad”.Three months after analyzing ads, stu
56、dents were still choosing healthier snacks: milk instead of sugary juices, fruit over cookies. Kids are becoming conscious of themselves as agents in the world. They see a chance to make the world a better place.12. What is the purpose of the experiment?A. To survey what snacks children like best.B.
57、 To guide children against unhealthy food.C. To find ways to make junk food healthy.D. To teach children how to pick out legal food.13. How do children feel about junk food advertisements after the experiment?A. Cool.B. Legal.C. Funny.D. Misleading.14. Why are parents unaware of the harm of junk foo
58、d advertisements?A. Parents have never seen such junk food advertisements.B. Advertisements have blinded them since they were young.C. The food industry has special advertising strategies for parents.D. Parents have to agree with their children about the junk food.15. How did students conduct the ex
59、periment?A. By correcting unreal advertisements.B. By offering suggestions to food industry.C. By making up their own advertisements.D. By studying food industry advertising strategies.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。食品公司设计垃圾食品使其上瘾。他们给产品贴上标签，让它们看起来比实际健康得多。他们的广告针对的是儿童。研究人员通过引导孩子分析垃圾食品的广告，认识这些
60、广告的误导性，从而自觉抵制不健康的食品。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Researchers had students learn about food-industry advertising strategies. They wanted to know if learning about them would change how kids feel about junk food.可知研究人员让学生学习食品行业的广告策略。他们想知道了解这些食品是否会改变孩子们对垃圾食品的看法。由此可推知，研究的目的是要引导孩子们正确认识垃圾食品。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中T
61、hey label their products to make them seem much healthier than they are.可知他们给产品贴上标签，让它们看起来比实际健康得多。以及第二段中That is partly the result of clever ads that make junk food irresistible.可知这在一定程度上是由于巧妙的广告使垃圾食品难以抗拒。由此可推知，孩子们在实验之后意识到了垃圾食品广告的误导性。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句By the time they are adults they have bee
62、n used to junk-food advertising. They just dont see it.可知到他们成年的时候，他们已经习惯了垃圾食品广告。他们只是看不出来。由此可知，父母从小就受到垃圾食品广告的蒙蔽。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中For example, a McDonalds ad showed a Big Mac (巨无霸) and the words “The thing you want when you order salad. ” To the end of the sentence, a student added “should be sa
63、lad”.可知例如，麦当劳的一则广告展示了一个巨无霸，上面写着“你点沙拉时想要的东西”。一个学生在句子的最后补充了一句“应该是沙拉”。由此可知，孩子们是通过纠正虚假广告来进行这个实验的。故选A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever gotten the feeling that a person you were friends with had a hidden schedule or simply couldnt care about your thoughts and op
64、inions? Trying to tell the difference between someone who is genuine and someone who is faking (虚伪) it can be as confusing as trying to tell the difference between a work of art and a well-made copy._16_ Read the advice of the following signs of fake people to determine which of your relationships i
65、s worth seriously investing in.They only respect those in positions of power. When it comes to respect, most would agree that everyone is deserving of this sentiment. Yet, fake people have a tendency to only respect people in power. Watch out for people who arent respectful of everyone around them._
66、17_18_ Only those who lack real quality feel the need to criticize others to keep up appearances. Sincere individuals would rather admire and praise others, while fakers may be quick to put others down in name of making themselves look better.They make promises they cant keep. A genuine person will
67、do their best to live up to promises and commitments, but a fake person may talk the talk without walking the walk._19_Theyre only nice if theres something in it for them._20_ In comparison, genuine people are just that genuine. Theyre nice and helpful no matter what circumstances.Keep an eye out fo
68、r these signs of fake people and make room for more meaningful, genuine relationships in your life.A. If not, they may be faking it.B. They work hard to build any relationship.C. They put others down in order to look good.D. But thanks to some advice, the former doesnt have to be.E. In comparison, a
69、 genuine person knows when to let others shine.F. A fake person is one who only shows kindness when it benefits them.G. Fake people easily make commitments, but rarely follow through on them.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. F【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了真诚的人和虚伪的人的常见表现，以此来帮助人们辨别哪些感情是值得认真投入的。【16题详解】根据后文Read the a
70、dvice of the following signs of fake people to determine which of your relationships is worth seriously investing in.可知阅读以下虚伪迹象的建议，以确定你的哪些关系值得认真投入。由此可知，文章提出了一些建议来帮助人们分辨哪些是虚伪的人，故上文提到的区分真诚者和虚伪者的情况不必再令人感到困惑了。故D选项“但多亏了一些建议，前者不必如此”符合上下文语境，此处选项中的the former指的是区分真诚者和虚伪者。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文Watch out for people w
71、ho arent respectful of everyone around them.可知小心那些不尊重周围人的人。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明如果他们不尊重周围的人，那么他们可能是伪善的人。A选项符合上下文语境，其中If not为省略句，完整句子应为“If they arent respectful of everyone around them”表示如果他们不尊重周围的人，他们可能是虚伪的。故A选项“如果他们不尊重周围的人，他们可能是虚伪的”符合上下文语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文Sincere individuals would rather admire and praise
72、 others, while fakers may be quick to put others down in name of making themselves look better.可知真诚的人更喜欢赞美别人，而虚伪的人为了让自己看起来更好，会很快贬低别人。由此可知，虚伪的人会为了面子而贬低别人。故C选项“虚伪者会为了面子，贬低别人”符合上下文语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文A genuine person will do their best to live up to promises and commitments, but a fake person may talk th
73、e talk without walking the walk.可知一个真诚的人会尽他们最大的努力去履行诺言和承诺，但是一个虚假的人可能只是说说而已，而没有实际行动。由此可知，虚伪的人容易做出承诺，但很少能坚持到底去做到。故G选项“虚伪的人很容易做出承诺，但很少能坚持到底去做到”符合上下文语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据下文In comparison, genuine people are just that genuine. Theyre nice and helpful no matter what circumstances.可知相比之下，真诚的人就是那么真诚。无论在什么情况下，他们都很
74、友善和乐于助人。由此可知，上下文是对比关系。一个虚伪的人的标志是只有在对他们有利的时候才会表现出善意。相比之下，真诚的人就是那么真诚。上文Theyre only nice if theres something in it for them.说只有对他们有好处，他们才会很好。该空承上启下，故F选项“虚伪的人只会在对自己有利的时候表现出善意”符合上下文语境，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am what you would describe
75、 as introverts (内向人). I can sit in absolute _21_and write all day long. Thinking about going to a(n)_22_event gives me endless anxiety. I always _23_those who can bounce around the room, talking to anyone and everyone and _24_making friends. That would never be me, and I _25_ that fact.But that_26_
76、twelve years ago. I was a busy mom of four and had just been diagnosed with depression. I _27_ did want someone to talk to. I had never just gone up and _28_myself to anyone before and wasnt sure I could, but I had a strong feeling I should_29_.It took me two weeks to _30_ myself into doing it. I he
77、aded over to a neighbor Jane and knocked on her door,_31_ she would think I was some sort of _32_standing at her door, but I was quite _33_when she answered with a big smile. I introduced myself. We stood there _34_ our kids as well as the town and baseball. Before I knew it, an hour and a half had
78、gone by. Talking to her was like talking to an old friend. There was no awkward silence, just a great_35_.We made plans to take the kids to the _36_ after school. This was the _37_ of hundreds of trips to that park.I am still quiet and_38_,but now I understand we need to try new things to discover t
79、he beautiful _39_ the world can offer, like my _40_ Jane.21. A. despairB. painC. silenceD. comfort22. A. socialB. historicalC. internationalD. political23. A. hateB. admireC. tolerateD. ignore24. A. luckilyB. patientlyC. hurriedlyD. easily25. A. refusedB. enjoyedC. avoidedD. accepted26. A. continued
80、B. changedC. happenedD. remained27. A. nearlyB. rarelyC. reallyD. probably28. A. disturbedB. scoldedC. introducedD. troubled29. A. focusB. tryC. engageD. suspend30. A. urgeB. forceC. persuadeD. trick31. A. noticingB. admittingC. figuringD. deciding32. A. foolB. angelC. criminalD. hero33. A. relieved
81、B. embarrassedC. resistantD. rigid34. A. fighting againstB. talking aboutC. caring forD. quarreling over35. A. conversationB. discussionC. performanceD. experiment36. A. zooB. campC. cinemaD. park37. A. lastB. bestC. favouriteD. first38. A. elegantB. reservedC. modestD. thoughtful39. A. purposesB. n
82、ecessitiesC. tendenciesD. possibilities40. A. friendB. daughterC. teacherD. reader【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者性格内向，不善与人交际。最终她鼓足勇气迈出了与人交流的第一步，体会到了这个世界给予人的美好的东西。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以一整天都安静地坐着
83、写作。A. despair绝望；B. pain痛苦；C. silence沉默，无声；D. comfort安慰 。根据上文中“I am what you would describe as introverts (内向的人)”可知，此处具体描述作者内向的表现，作者可以一整天都安静地坐着写作。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要去参加社交活动，我就会感到无尽的焦虑。A. social社交的；B. historical有关历史的；C. international国际的；D. political政治的。根据“gives me endless anxiety”内向的人不善于交际，所
84、以一想到要去参加社交活动，作者就会感到无尽的焦虑。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是羡慕那些能够在房间里与任何人交谈的人，他们很容易交到朋友。A. hate讨厌；B. admire羡慕；C. tolerate忍受;D. ignore忽略。作者是一个内向的人，所以作者很羡慕别人能做到自己不能做的事情。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直很欣赏那些在房间里蹦蹦跳跳的人，他们可以和任何人交谈，很容易交到朋友。A. luckily幸运地；B. patiently耐心地； C. hurriedly 匆匆地；D. easily容易地。根据“those who can
85、bounce around the room, talking to anyone”可知，这些能够在房间里与任何人交谈的人，很容易交到朋友。 故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那永远不会是我，我接受了这个事实。A. refused拒绝； B. enjoyed享受； C. avoided避免； D. accepted接受。根据“That would never be me”可知，作者接受了这个现实。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但12年前，情况发生了变化。A. continued继续； B. changed改变； C. happened 发生；D. remaine
86、d仍是。根据下文中“want someone to talk to”可知,这种情况在12年前发生了改变。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的想找个人聊聊。A. nearly几乎；B. rarely稀少地；C. really真地；D. probably可能地。根据上文中“I was a busy mom of four”可知，作者是一个有四个孩子的忙碌的妈妈而且刚查出患有抑郁症,作者真地很想找人聊聊。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有走上前去向任何人介绍过自己，也不确定我能不能做到，但我有一种强烈的感觉，我应该试一试。A. disturbed打扰； B.
87、 scolded责备；C. introduced 介绍；D. troubled 使苦恼。根据下文中“I introduced myself可知，作者以前从未上去向任何人做过自我介绍，也不确定自己能不能做到。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有走上前去向任何人介绍过自己，也不确定我能不能，但我有一种强烈的感觉，我应该试一试。A. focus聚集； B. try尝试； C. engage参与；D. suspend暂停。根据下文中“now understand we need to try new things”可知，作者有一种强烈的感觉，应该试试。故选B项。【30题详解】考查
88、动词词义辨析。句意：我花了两周的时间才说服自己这么做。A. urge催促；B. force迫使；C. persuade说服； D. trick欺骗。前文说作者应该试试，再根据“It took me two weeks”可知，作者花了两周的时间才说服自己这么做，可见作者内心的挣扎。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朝邻居简走去，敲了敲门，心想她会认为我站在她家门口是个傻瓜，但当她微笑着回答时，我松了一口气。A. noticing注意； B. admitting承认；C. figuring想；D. deciding决定。作者是个内向的人，所以心里想的事情要多一些，情感也更细腻一些，
89、所以作者的心里会想邻居是不是觉得自己是个傻瓜。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我朝邻居简走去，敲了敲门，心想她会认为我站在她家门口是个傻瓜，但当她微笑着回答时，我松了一口气。A. fool傻瓜；B. angel天使l；C. criminal罪犯；D. hero英雄。作者以前没有这么主动的介绍过自己，所以她会认为别人认为她是傻瓜。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我朝邻居简走去，敲了敲门，心想她会认为我站在她家门口是个傻瓜，但当她微笑着回答时，我松了一口气。A. relieved宽心的，放心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. resistant有抵抗力的
90、；D. rigid僵硬的。根据“she answered with a big smile”可知，邻居的微笑使作者松了一口气。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们站在那里谈论我们的孩子，也谈论城镇和棒球。A. fighting against与作斗争；B. talking about讨论；C. caring for关注 ；D. quarreling over争吵。根据下文中Talking to her was like talking to an old friend” 可知作者介绍了自己，他们站在那里谈论孩子，小镇和棒球。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没
91、有尴尬的沉默，只有愉快的交谈。A. conversation交谈；B. discussion讨论；C. performance表现；D. experiment实验。根据前文“talking about”和“talking to”可知，只有愉快的交谈。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们计划放学后带孩子们去公园。A. zoo动物园；B. camp营地；C. cinema电影院；D. park公园。根据下文中“hundreds of trips to that park”可知,计划放学后带孩子们去公园。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是数百次去那个公园的第一次。
92、A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C. favourite最喜欢的；D. first第一的。根据上文可知，作者第一次主动介绍自己，第一次与邻居主动交谈,也是第一次和其他人去公园，故选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还是很安静，还是寡言少语的，但是现在我明白了，我们需要尝试新的事物，去发现这个世界可以提供的美好的可能性，就像我的朋友简一样。A. elegant优雅的；B. reserved寡言少语的；C. modest 谦虚的；D. thoughtful深思熟虑的。根据“still quiet”可知，作者还是寡言少语， 故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我
93、还是很安静，很矜持，但是现在我明白了，我们需要尝试新的事物，去发现这个世界可以提供的美好的可能性，就像我的朋友简一样。 A. purposes目的；B. necessities必需品；C. tendencies 技术；D. possibilities可能性。根据“the world can offer ”可知，去发现这个世界可以提供的美好的可能性。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是很安静，很矜持，但是现在我明白了，我们需要尝试新的事物，去发现这个世界可以提供的美好的可能性，就像我的朋友简一样。A. friend朋友；B. daughter女儿； C. teacher教师 D
94、. reader读者。根据上文“making friends”可知，作者勇敢的尝试，使自己也像外向的人一样，交到了朋友。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hannah, 14, had a science fair project last year _41_detailed mathematical analyses of musical tones were performed. The project qualified her to become a finalist in _42_ ninth an
95、nual Broadcom MASTERS competition. Hannahs project was _43_ (impress). After all, it allowed the girl _44_ (make) it through a screening process that knocked out at least 2,200 other applicants.Hannah _45_ (play) the violin since she was eight. For her project, she asked a simple question: Does a hi
96、gh-cost violin produce _46_ (good) music than an inexpensive one? To answer that, she turned to math, which she used to compare the tones _47_ (produce) by different instruments.The teen recorded the same notes on her smart phone as she played on different violins. Computer software then switched th
97、ose recorded _48_ ( sound) into graphs. This is the same sort of software that scientists use to analyze the songs of birds and whales. Hannah used these graphs to assess each violins overall sound quality._49_average each of the eight most expensive violins that Hannah tested cost more than $8,000.
98、 The cheapest 16 averaged just a bit more than $ 1,250 each. Maybe its no surprise, but the costliest instruments tended to produce better tones, Hannah found. Yet some low cost instruments sounded _50_(near) as good as the pricey violins.【答案】41. where 42. the 43. impressive 44. to make 45. has play
99、ed/has been playing 46. better 47. produced 48. sounds 49. On 50. nearly【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的汉娜运用数学分析的方法发现，越昂贵的小提琴发出的声音越好。【41题详解】考查定语从句。此处先行词是project，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。【42题详解】考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词修饰，故填the。【43题详解】考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作表语，又此处意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”是固定搭
100、配，此处要用动词不定式作宾补，故填to make。【45题详解】考 查动词时态。根据时间状语since she was eight可知此处应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语Hannah是第三人称单数，故填has played/has been playing。【46题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据下文中than可知此处应用比较级，故填better。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语tones和produce之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填produced。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然后，计算机软件将这些录制的声音转换成图表。由thos
101、e判断此处用名词复数形式，故填sounds。【49题详解】考查介词。 on average“平均”是固定介词短语搭配，故填On。【50题详解】考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰形容词good，故填nearly。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改
102、后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was exciting and nervous to start a new adventure abroad. Therefore, the excitement started to fade after small number of weeks. Homesickness started to be set in, But I started to change after meeting some new friends and have a good time with them
103、. We shared our view on many things, ate together and visited new places as a group. I suppose we should never forgot how important it is to have good people in their life. They can make such a different. To travel and visit other places is one of the best things you can do in life. My advice from m
104、y experience are to travel and try new things whenever you get the opportunity.【答案】1.exciting excited2.Therefore However3.number前加a4.删除to后的be5.have having/ had6.view views7.forgot forget8.their our9.different difference10.are is【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过认识新朋友度过在国外旅行时那段思念家乡的日子。通过这个故事作者告诉我们，在有机会的时候一定
105、要旅行并且尝试新鲜事物。【详解】1. 考查形容词。 此处修饰主语I，应用v-de形式形容词，故将exciting改为excited。2. 考查副词。此处前后句是转折关系，故将Therefore改为However。3. 考查介词。此处是固定短语a number of“大量”，故在number前加a。4. 考查动词语态。此处set in是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态，故删除to后的be。5. 考查动名词。此处与前面的meeting保持一致，作 after的宾语。也可理解为与started保持一致，用一般过去时。故将have改为having/had。6. 查名词单复数。此处指分享各自的人生观，vie
106、w要用复数形式，故将view改为views。7. 考查动词。此处动词与情态动词连用，要用原形，故将forgot改为forget。8. 考查物主代词。句意：我认为我应该不会忘记我们的生活中有好人相伴是非常重要的。根据句意，此处应与主语we保持人称一致，故将their改为our。9. 考查词性转化。此处是固定短语make a difference“有影响”，要用名词形式，故将different改为difference。10.考查主谓一致。此处句子的主语my advice是不可数名词，谓语动词应用is，故将are改为is。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是身在英国的交换生李华,学习之余你想
107、在周末到当地一家咖啡馆兼职。请根据下面招聘广告写一封应聘信。Work for COFFEE BEANSEvery cafe at COFFEE BEANS has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service. Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.choose the hours you workget manag
108、ement experienceshare your love of coffeeEmail us at jobscoffeebeans. co. uk注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear sir or madam,Im writing in answer to your advertisement to apply for a post of the Team Member. Unlike most of my Chinese friends and classmates, I like coffee instead of tea. I lik
109、e the rich fragrance of coffee and the cultures and traditions involved in it. Moreover, COFFEE BEANS is famous for its service and management, so I want to work for it and get management experience which is beneficial for my future career choice. I think your family like teams will make me feel at
110、home and Ill make as many contributions as I can to the cafe. Finally, as a student, I think I can work for two whole days at weekends.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是身在英国的交换生李华，学习之余你想在周末到当地一家咖啡馆兼职。请根据下面招聘广告写一封应聘信
111、。第二，人称以第一人称为主。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为两段。第一段，写信的目的；自己的爱好、这份工作对于自己的益处和自己的优势等。第二段，期待回复。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语：apply for，instead of，service and management，be beneficial for，make me feel at home等。第四步：确定较为高级的句子：which引导的定语从句Moreover, COFFEE BEANS is famous for its service and management
112、, so I want to work for it and get management experience which is beneficial for my future career choice.省略that的宾语从句 Finally, as a student, I think I can work for two whole days at weekends.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接：unlike，moreover，so，finally等。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使
113、用了较为高级的句式：which引导的定语从句Moreover, COFFEE BEANS is famous for its service and management, so I want to work for it and get management experience which is beneficial for my future career choice.省略that的宾语从句 Finally, as a student, I think I can work for two whole days at weekends.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
