1、课时分层作业(二).单句语法填空1Every employee must make his or her personal contribution(contribute)to improving safety.2I intended to visit(visit)him，but I was afraid I would disturb him.3He as well as you is(be)an experienced teacher.4You are one of the finest applicants(apply)I have ever interviewed.5It is ins
2、piring(inspire)to work with people like those and I will miss them.6He was late again.Its typical of him to keep(keep)everybody waiting.7In a word，I dont think what you said makes sense at all.8The concentration of nitrogen dioxide in Beijings air was reduced by an average of 20 per cent.9The war ca
3、used great sufferings(suffer)and losses to the local people.10I had been full of original ideas and eager for new challenges.阅读理解On my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh grader where my class was.And he told me it was“on the fourth floor，next to the pool.”I found out five minutes later tha
4、t we dont even have a fourth floor and theres no pool either！Besides that，I didnt have any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load(工作量) and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，
5、so I had to learn how to make full use of time！Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not ju
6、st to get a good grade.There have been so many tests that Ive prepared for the night before.I have gotten an A，and not remembered anything later.Ive changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more.Dont take easy classes just to have a simple year.If you have a choice between chemistry and sp
7、orts，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，theyre also around in high schools.I have a lot of friends who promised theyd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend.If you have“fun” and spend your nights wasted ins
8、tead of studying，you will regret it when youre applying for(申请) college.The“friends” who say youre a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.Its hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but dont follow their footsteps.Create your own path in life a
9、nd make your own decisions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了高中生活。1What does the author think of high school?AIt requires hard work.BThere are very few activities.CIts hard to meet new people there.DThere isnt enough time for homework.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述“I think the biggest difference between middle and high schoo
10、l is the homework load and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours.”，可知，进入高中每晚要写几个小时的作业，故作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦。2The author advises high school students to Agive up sportsBchoose useful classesCtry their best to get good gradesDget ready for tests the night b
11、eforeB细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you have a choice between.a lot more useful！”可知，作者建议高中生选择有用的课程。3The last paragraph mainly tells us Aabout the trouble caused by drinking and smokingBabout the importance of making friendsCnot to go to any party in high schoolDnot to lose ourselves in high schoolD段落大意题。作者的一些朋友上了
12、高中后开始抽烟喝酒、虚度时光，作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈他们的覆辙。由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。.完形填空“Just sign here，sir，” the deliveryman (送货员)said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of (装有)a long，narrow box 1 wrapped in brown paper. 2 the box，Oscar saw an umbrella inside a very old on
13、e with a beautifully carved handle. 3 he had not seen it for more than 20 years，he recognized it immediately.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 4 umbrella.He had gone to a concert with his grandparents.As they were leaving，he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat.Impressed by its 5 ， Oscar felt a str
14、ong desire to find its owner.Oscar 6 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.Just as he thought，a name matched the seat 7 Oscar had found the umbrella.The name was Mrs.Katie OBrien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs.OBriens house on their way home.He rang the bell，the
15、door opened，and an elderly woman appeared.“May I 8 you？”she asked.“Id like to return it if its yours，” Oscar said， 9 the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for.“Why，yes! its mine，” replied Mrs.OBrien with a 10 smile and shining eyes.“It was given to me by my father years ago.
16、Thank you so much for returning it.May I offer you a reward for your 11 ？” “No，maam，” he said，“my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.” “Well，thats 12 what my father used to say.What is your name，Young man？” Years later，Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as
17、 he remembered Mrs.OBrien.It was in perfect condition，considering how 13 it was.Why had it arrived here today? As if 14 ，a note fell from the paper.It read: Mrs.OBrien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind， 15 gesture long ago.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个人拾金不昧，捡到别人的伞之后专程还给失主，很多年之后又收到失主赠送伞的故事，启
18、迪我们善有善报这样一个朴实的真理。1A.strictlyBcarefullyCseriouslyDcarelesslyB根据后文“a very old one with a beautifully carved handle”可知包裹被仔细地包装着。故选B。2A.OpeningBSeizingCWatchingDSearchingA与之后“the box，Oscar saw an umbrella inside”相呼应，可知Oscar打开包裹的盒子。故选A。3A.AfterBWhenCSinceDAlthoughD根据“had not seen it”和recognize”的对比关系，可知虽然
19、有20多年没见过了，但是还是立即认出来了。故选D。4A.ordinaryBunusualCsimpleDtypicalB与下文的“Impressed by”相呼应，可知这把伞不寻常(unusual)，故选B。5A.beautyBshapeCsizeDhistoryA与上文“a very old one with a beautifully carved handle”和下文“Years later，Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella”相呼应，对伞的美印象深刻，故选A。6A.persuadedBforcedC
20、encouragedDadvisedA结合后文“the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales”可知是指Oscar说服经理查看预售票记录。故选A。7A.untilBbeforeCwhichDwhereDwhere引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the seat。故选D。8A.inviteBhelpCbotherDknowB结合上文“He rang the bell，the door opened，and an elderly woman appeared.”可知Oscar按响了门铃，因此开门的人问他是否需要帮助，M
21、ay I help you“要我帮忙吗？”。故选B。9A.putting upBturning outCpicking upDholding outD与之后的“as if presenting”相呼应，是指Oscar把伞像一件礼物一样举着。故选D。10A.wideBconfidentCproudDshyA根据后文and shinning eyes可知此处指脸上露出灿烂的微笑，wide smile“灿烂的微笑”。故选A。11A.patienceBkindnessCcourageDdeterminationB此处指答谢Oscar的善意。故选B。12A.clearlyBnaturallyCexact
22、lyDprobablyC结合后文what my father used to say可知此处指是父亲过去经常这样讲的。故选C。13A.oldBrareCvaluableDniceA根据前“an elderly woman”和上文中years later，可知此处Oscar在纳闷这把伞究竟有多少年的历史。故选A。14A.in turnBin returnCin exchangeDin answerD根据13空及之后的“Why had it arrived here today? ”这两个问题困扰着Oscar，好像是为了回答这些疑问，故选D。15A.attractiveBmeanCselfless
23、DselfishC与上文“Id like to return it if its yours， Oscar said”相呼应，可知多年前Oscar把伞物归原主是一种无私的行为，故选C。.语法填空Quiet now，please.I want to give you some 1. (inform)about our school visit to the Local Times newspaper office on Oct 11th.I think it will be a really 2. (interest)day.Right be here and ready 3. (go)by 7
24、：45 at the latest because the journey will take 50 4. (minute)Thats quite early，I know.Please tell your parents that we will go by coach，not by train or school bus.Well visit the 5. (print)machines in the morning，and in the afternoon one of the journalists will give us a talk about how the paper 6.
25、(make)If you want to learn a little about the process before we go，you can find videos on their website about the writing and printing of the paper.It may be hot，so bring some water 7. you for the journey，but theres no need to bring any food.Theyre going to give us some nice sandwiches there for lun
26、ch.8. (final)，please remember its important 9. you wear your uniform that day.Now，does anyone have any questions about 10. visit?【语篇解读】本文就学校组织学生去当地时报报社进行参观介绍了一些出行的注意事项。1information考查名词的数。句意：我想给你们一些关于10月11日去当地时报报社进行参观的信息。空格位于介词前，不定代词后，所以填名词。“inform(通知)”的名词形式为information(信息)，为不可数名词。故填information。2inte
27、resting考查形容词。句意：我认为它将是有趣的一天。空格位于冠词后，名词前，应填形容词。ed形容词意为“感到的”，主要用于说明人，描述人对事物的感受。ing形容词意为“令人的”，主要用于说明事物，描述事物对人的影响。空格处单词修饰day(表示物)，所以应用ing形容词。故填interesting。3to go考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这儿，最晚7：45准备出发，因为路上要花费50分钟。be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，是一个固定搭配。故填to go。4minutes考查名词的数。句意同上。“minute”意为“分钟”表示时间，为可数名词，其前有数词50修饰，所以填名词的
28、复数形式。故填minutes。5printing考查动名词作定语。句意：早上，我们会参观印刷的机器，下午一个记者会给我们讲述纸是怎么样做出来的。“印刷的机器”中“print”描述的是机器的功能，是主动关系，所以用ing动名词形式作定语。故填printing。6is made考查一般现在时的被动语态与主谓一致。句意同上。“the paper”与“make”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。这句话描述客观的事实，用一般现在时。主语the paper为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故填is made。7with考查介词。句意：天气很热，因此旅行中带一些水。“bring with”意为“带着”
29、，符合句意。故填with。8Finally考查副词。句意：最后，请记住很重要的一点，那天要穿校服。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词形式。“final(最后)”的副词形式为finally，故填Finally。9that考查主语从句。句意同上。remember后引导的是一个主语从句形式的宾语从句，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是“you wear your uniform that day”，这句话不缺句子成分，所以连接词使用that。故填that。10the考查定冠词。句意：有人对这次参观还有疑问吗？“visit(参观)”在前文中已经多次提到，本文介绍的就是这次参观，所以这里使用定冠词。故填the。
