1、2019年聊城市高考模拟试题英语(二)本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分
2、30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Reading a magazine.B. Checking his email.C. Typing a report.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Can you go downstairs and
3、 check our mailbox I ordered some magazines that are supposed to arrive today.M: Sure. Let me finish typing this report first. Im almost done.男人说让我先把这份报告打完，说明他正在打报告，选C。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What time is it now?A. 12:30.B. 1:00.C. 1:30.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Good afternoon, miss. Do you have an appointment for yo
4、ur haircut?W: Yes. Its at one oclock. But I know Im half an hour early, so I can wait.女人说约定好一点剪头发，但是她提前半小时到了，所以现在是12:30，选A。【点睛】在听力过程中，我们要学会抓其中的关键词。在语段之间的停顿时间，快速浏览选项，对比选项，判断听的关键部分。比如本题三个选型都跟时间有关，考生听的时候要注重时间，跟每个时间相关的都要注意。本题与时间就是at one oclock，half an hour early,综合可得出现在是12:30。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why does th
5、e woman often eat at restaurants?A. She likes the food there.B. She doesnt like cooking.C. Shes too busy to cook.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Do you often eat out at restaurants?M: No. I enjoy cooking at home. What about you?W: I eat at restaurants pretty often. Id rather cook and eat at home, too. But my work k
6、eeps me busy all the time.女人说她经常在餐馆吃饭，她其实是想在家吃的，但是她的工作让她很忙，潜台词就是她太忙了，没时间在家做饭吃饭，所以才在餐馆吃。选C。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers discussing?A. Which bus to take.B. Which way to go.C. Which stop to get off.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: We are taking bus No, I to the train station, right?W: No. I just realized it ha
7、s too many stops on the way. Lets take No. 10, which will drop us off a bit further from the train station, but there are fewer stops on the way.男人说做1路车吗，女人回答说1路途中停靠站太多，坐10路，所以他们是在讨论坐几路车，选A。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a clothes store.B. In a car shop.C. In a parking lot.【答案】B【解析】【详解
8、】W: Do you have this car model in white or red?M: well, we dont have these two colors in stock at the moment, but wed be happy to make a purchase order for you.W: OK. Then I would like to go for a test drive first.听到第一句话中的“car model”就可以判断对话发生在车店，选B。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
9、从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What sport made the man injured?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Baseball.7. How soon can the man probably return to court?A. In a month.B. In two months.C. In five months.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析
10、】W: Where have you been, Johnny? We havent seen you on basketball court for weeks now.M: Oh, I hurt my ankle five weeks ago while playing a game with another team.W: Oh, how did it happen?M: I jumped for the basket and fell down.W: That sounds really painful.M: It was. I took some medicine twice a d
11、ay and 1 m recovering well. Im starting to practice shooting these days.W: Thats great. So when can you go on court again?M: I think I need another month to rest before I can play any games.【6题详解】根据女人的“We havent seen you on basketball court for weeks now.”可以判断男人是因为篮球受伤，选B。【7题详解】根据最后一句话“I think I nee
12、d another month to rest before I can play any games.可知男人还需要一个月的休息时间，也就是说一个月左右他就可以回到篮球场，选A。”听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Whats wrong with the womans computer?A. It cant be used to type at all.B. It has a broken screen.C. It runs too slow.9. What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Fix the comput
13、er.B. Have a meetingC. Buy a ring for the woman.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】W: It seems that there is something wrong with my computer now.M: Whats the trouble with it?W: It runs very slow. Whenever I type, it takes a long time before the words can come out on the screen.M: Maybe your system has a problem.W: H
14、ow should I deal with it?M: You have no choice but to fix a new system.W: Could you help me do that?M: Id like to, but Im not available now.W: How about tomorrow morning.M: Im afraid not. I will have a meeting then. How about tomorrow afternoon?W: All right. Give me a ring when you come to my office
15、.【8题详解】根据 “”It runs very slow. Whenever I type, it takes a long time before the words can come out on the screen.可知电脑的问题是运行得太慢，选C。【9题详解】根据对话中的M:How about tomorrow morning. M: Im afraid not. I will have a meeting then可知男人明天早上有个会，不能帮助对方。选B。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the man think of
16、the woman?A. Quiet.B. Active.C. Considerate.11. What will the man do this summer?A. Work at a store.B. Read books.C. Learn surfing.12. Which of the following will the woman do in the morning at the summer camp?A. Go fishing.B. Go swimming.C. Go boating.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C【解析】M: What are you going
17、to do after you return from Beijing?W: Im going to work with my father at his store. In the evening, Ill read books.M: I know you are a quiet person. But I think you should be more active. You know, on weekends, I go to the beach with my family. Im going to learn to surf in the ocean this summer.W:
18、Have you ever surfed before?M: No. but I can learn. What are you going to do in Beijing?W: Im going to a summer camp. Ive gone t that camp for four summers.M: Ive never done that. What do you do there?W: We do many things. In the morning, we go climbing and boating. in the afternoon, we go fishing a
19、nd swimming.【10题详解】根据男人所说的“I know you are a quiet person.”可知男人认为女人是个安静的人。选A。【11题详解】根据“Im going to learn to surf in the ocean this summer.”男人这个夏天要去学冲浪。选C。【12题详解】根据In the morning, we go climbing and boating.可知在夏令营，女人早上会去划船，选C。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the woman think of her trip to
20、the West Coast?A. It was fantastic.B. It was terrible.C. It was tiring.14. What is the woman unsatisfied with in Los Angeles?A. Its too crowded and noisy.B. The weather is too hot and wet.C. The pubIic transport is bad.15. Whats the weather like in San Francisco?A. Warm and nice.B. Cool but comforta
21、ble.C. A little cold.16. What attracted the woman in San Franciso?A. The nice and warm weather.B. The fascinating scenery.C. The smaller size.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B【解析】M: Hi, Jane. Welcome back. How was the West Coast?W: Terrific. I had a wonderful time. It was really nice to get away from the
22、city for a while.M: What did you think of Los Angeles?W: It was all right. I liked it better than I thought I would. Its very clean and large. And its got a lot of trees. The problem is transport. The bus service is terrible. And of course, they dont have any subway, so its a little difficult to get
23、 around. We had to rent a car.M: And was the weather good!W: Oh, yes. It was nice and warm in Los Angeles and cool but comfortable in San Francisco.M: Cool in San Francisco? Thats surprising.W: Yeah, it surprised me a bit, too. We didnt take any sweaters or anything, and they say its always like tha
24、t in August. Anyway, I loved it. Its probably the most beautiful city in the US- all those hills, the bay, and those charming old Victorian houses.M: So, you like it better than Los Angeles?W: Oh, Yes. Theres much more to see and do. And because its smaller than Los Angeles, its a bit easier to get
25、around. There are lots of buses and street cars.【13题详解】根据“I had a wonderful time.”女人认为自己度过了一段美好的时光，她认为这次旅行很美好。选A。【14题详解】根据The problem is transport.可知女人对洛杉矶的交通不满意，选C。【15题详解】根据“cool but comfortable in San Francisco.”选B。【16题详解】根据“Anyway, I loved it. Its probably the most beautiful city in the US-”可知女人认
26、为洛杉矶可能是美国最美的城市，也就是说洛杉矶的景色吸引力她，选B。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What is wrong with the lake?A. Its color is strange.B. There are not enough fish there.C. A chemical pollution happened there.18. What probably caused the trouble?A. Peoples action.B. The weather.C. Fish.19. What will listeners probab
27、ly hear next?A. Sports news.B. Update information on the lake.C. The weather report.20. What does the report mainly talk about?A. The pollution of the lake.B. The colour change of the lake.C. Warnings to children.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】Today, were reporting something very strange on the sout
28、h coast. The water in Depesh Lake has turned into pink. Residents of Lawton have been worried, and many have called the police station to report it. The police arrived at the lake but didnt know what happened to the water. At first, they thought of chemical pollution, but they quickly realized this
29、was no such possibility. Researchers from the Marine Coast Science Center have been looking into the issue. So far, they think the color might have to do with a large number of fish that have recently appeared in the lake. Researchers have caught a few of the fish and will be taking them to a lab fo
30、r testing. Emergency workers are asking people to stay away from the lake, especially not to swim or fish in the water. We will be back tomorrow with more update information. This is the KMLC News. Now, over to Brittany Johnson with the weather report, followed by sports.【17题详解】根据“Today, were report
31、ing something very strange on the south coast. The water in Depesh Lake has turned into pink.”可知湖的南海岸发生了奇怪的事情，湖水变成了粉红色，选A。【18题详解】根据“So far, they think the color might have to do with a large number of fish that have recently appeared in the lake”可知科学家们认为这可能与最近大量出现在湖里的一种与鱼有关，选C。【19题详解】根据“Now, over to
32、 Brittany Johnson with the weather report, followed by sports.”可知接下来要放天气预报，天气预报后是体育新闻，选C。【20题详解】根据第一句话就可以判断这篇文章主要就是在讲湖水的颜色变成了粉色。选B。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest London walking toursSandemans New London ToursGain an attractive insight into Londons his
33、tory. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Pauls Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East London covering Brick Lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl.Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00City Visitor TrailThe C
34、ity Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St. Pauls Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed side-tracks, each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the
35、city.Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements.Brit Movie ToursJoin a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredibLe sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fasc
36、inating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, inctuding Doctor Who, Gangster London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:OOam t05:30pmRoyal Tour of LondonVisit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and
37、 Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchills hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if thats not enough excitement, Iisten closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕)and crazy lost tourists. This walking
38、tour is run by Strawberry Tours.Opening Times: The tour starts at 10am everyday.21. Which tour can you join at any time?A. Sandemans New London ToursB. City Visitor TrailC. Brit Movie ToursD. Royal Tour of London22. What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour?A. Learn some Londons history.B. Partici
39、pate in making films .C. Visit some film-making locations.D. Act as a local guide.23. Whats thrilling on the Royal Tour of London?A. Visiting places of interest.B. Meeting famous people.C. Exploring new spots.D. Listening to amazing legends.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。这是一个广告，介绍四个不同的伦敦徒步旅行项目，分别是
40、Sandemans New London Tours，City Visitor Trail，Brit Movie Tours和Royal Tour of London。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week. Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week.”可知City Visitor Trail的开放时间为一周7天，每天24小时，也就是游客可以随时加入。选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Local guides provide
41、fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, including Doctor Who, Gangster London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.可知在Brit Movie Tours(英国电影之旅)中，游客可以选择多种旅游方式，包括神秘博士、伦敦黑帮和哈利波特伦敦之旅来了解电影行业，也就是说他们可以观看这些电影的拍摄场地，选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“And if thats not enough exciteme
42、nt, Iisten closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕)and crazy lost tourists.”可知如果游客觉得前面的活动还不够令人激动，那他们可以听到不可思议的食人鹈鹕(鹈鹕)和疯狂的迷失游客的故事。也就是说听这些传奇故事是令人激动的，选D。BIt can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I
43、start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easiIy, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a
44、book designed for someone half my age, lout then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to u
45、s as children in the UK.1 managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with
46、 your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen childrens book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do n
47、ot know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is
48、 referring.24. Why was the author advised to read childrens books?A. Because she was weak in reading great works.B. Because she was slow to learn language.C. Because she liked childrens literature.D. Because she couldnt remember any words.25. What can kids get from childrens books according to the p
49、assage?A. Vocabulary and listening skills.B. Learning methods.C. Words and structures.D. Designing skills.26. What causes the author feel surprised while reading childrens books?A. Grasping the context from the pictures.B. Looking up the definations of words from a dictionary.C. Getting familiar wit
50、h the plots of the story.D. Understanding the words simply from the context.27. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Reading Childrens BooksB. The Way of Learning LanguagesC. The Method of Using DictionaryD. My Good Reading Habits【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在学德语，因为看不懂文学作品，开始看德语儿
51、童书籍，得到了意外的惊喜。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target language.”可知作者只能理解单个的字词，理解不了文学作品，所以她的导师建议她看一些用目标语言写的
52、儿童书。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures”可知儿童在看儿童书时可以熟知其中的词汇和写作结构，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context
53、 of the sentence in the story.”可知作者认为如果先不急着用字典，你会为你从语境里得到的东西而惊讶。字典是用于查词的，这里作者想表达的就是先不用字典，从语境可以猜出词义，选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。全文作者讲述了她读儿童书的经历以及读儿童书的好处，故选A。CThere was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions betwee
54、n humans and machines.In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft. The other was created by Chine
55、se online seller Alibaba Group.In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates.The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans. The organizer of the debates, U. S. technology company IBM, announced split result
56、s. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some U. S. judge
57、s use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently, Atlantas
58、 Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U. s. to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements. The system is already being used by Chinese poli
59、ce in Beijing and Shanghai.In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition. The technology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of money. And it is being used to help farmer save time and money, while reducing environment-harming
60、 chemicals. Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.28. Why were the two competitions mentioned in the passage?A. To show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans.B. To prove AI and machine Learning got mor
61、e praise for communication.C. To show how powerful AI and machine Learning are.D. To prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U. S. judges.29. What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage?A. Knowledge learning.B. Safety control.C. Office automation.D. Track
62、ing survey.30. What can we infer from this passage?A. AI has been widely used in every persons daily life.B. Human can be replaced by AI in future completely.C. More attention is being paid to AI in every part of the world.D. More advanced Al is helping people in more and more areas.31. Where is the
63、 text probably from?A. A technology report.B. A natural science magazine.C. A science fiction.D. A government document.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。人工智能和机器学习快速发展，机器在一些比赛中超过了人类。除此以外，机器和人工智能被应用于很多领域。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二第三段可知在第一场比赛中，使用人工智能的机器表现得比人类更好；在第二个比赛中，机器人在公开辩论中挑战人类，结果大多数观看者认为机器在提高他们对这门学科的
64、知识方面做得更好。这两个比赛都体现了人工智能和机器学习的强大，选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes.”可知人工智能的一个快速发展的领域是面部识别，它越来越多地被用于安全目的。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when,”可知一些美国法官使用机器学习
65、系统来帮助他们决定罪犯应该被监禁的时间和期限，再根据最后两段可知机器学习和人工智能还被应用于安全监控和预测世界杯足球赛的结果，保护环境等。根据这些可以推断机器在越来越多的领域帮助着人类，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。本文文章主要是关于人工智能和机器学习的，最有可能是来自于科技报告（A technology report.），故选A。DSolar energy systems/power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have
66、a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic (光电池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Som
67、e solar thermal (保热的) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. U. S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect th
68、e environment near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plant-s may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground wa
69、ter or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many
70、times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on the surace of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect
71、the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a soIar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.32. Which of the following best explains hazardous underlined in paragraph 2?A. inexpen
72、siveB. dangerousC. ineffectiveD. abnormal33. What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?A. Polluting the ground water.B. Protecting the habitats of plants and animals.C. Damaging the local natural balance.D. Attracting birds and insects to the area.34. What does the last parag
73、raph mainly tell us?A. Different areas receive different amount of solar energy.B. How to convert solar energy into useful energy.C. The relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.D. Some factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.35. What does the author think o
74、f the solar energy systems?A. They are totally environment-friendly.B. They have both advantages and disadvantages.C. They should be forbidden in the future.D. They shouId be encouraged in quantities.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。使用太阳能会对环境产生积极的影响，但是也有消极影响，比如影响当地的生态环境，不稳定等，是一把双刃剑。【32题详解】
75、词义猜测题。根据Some solar thermal (保热) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment.” 可知一些太阳热能(保热的)系统使用潜在-的液体转移热量，这些材料的泄漏可能对环境有害。既然是对环境有害的，那么这些液体肯定是危险的（dangerous）,故选B。【33题详解】推测判断题。根据第二段中“Using large volumes of ground water or surfa
76、ce water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. fly into the beam.”可知在一些干旱地区使用大量地下水或地表水可能会影响依赖这些水资源的生态系统。并且太阳能塔产生的聚光光束可以杀死飞进光束中的鸟类和昆虫。这些都会破坏当地的生态平衡，故选C。【34题详解】段落大意题。第三段主要是关于影响太阳能的因素，阳光的数量和强度，天气和气候条件，太阳能转换系统等都会影响太阳能的使用。故选D。【35题详解】推测判断题。作者在文中提到了太阳能对环境保护的好
77、处，同时也提出太阳能的一些劣势，比如会破坏生态平衡，不稳定。由此可以看出作者认为太阳能既有好处，也有不好的地方，选B。【点睛】词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，确定单词的词义。比如小题1，根据后文 Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment.可知这些材料的泄露对环境有害，说明这些材料也就是液体是危险的，选B dangerous。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短
78、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studies have shown that drinking water on empty stomach can help increase metabolic (新陈代谢的)rate up by 30%._36_ .You know what that means right? - Quicker weight loss!_37_, then you will be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating thos
79、e extra calories. However, this doesnt guarantee you to bite down on all that junk food. Furthermore, you will need to add in around four litres of water into your daily routine for best results.Constipation(便秘)is one of the most painful conditions which also results in remains of poisonous substanc
80、es inside the body. But did you know that one of the other benefits of drinking water is that it helps to clear out your bowels? The colon(结肠),which is in part responsible for bowel movements, require water to function properly._38_.Drinking water on empty stomach especially if its hot, can improve
81、the health of our nervous system. Early morning, the stomach is most receptive. At this moment, if you love coffee, which makes central nervous system excited, your nervous system will be affected from the get-go. _39_, it can properly supply water to your nervous system, which will help it function
82、 properly.Again, if you are likely to suffer migraine attacks, then water can help fight it off._40_ So just by increasing your water intake, you are basically preventing your chances from suffering another headache attack. This is especially so when you are drinking water on empty stomach, as your
83、body didnt get any liquid when you were asleep.A. If your metabolic rate is higherB.H you just have a glass of warm water instead.C. When your skin is properly containing combined water inside.D. This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one third.E. So just drink dow
84、n a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a clean colon.F. Your doctor might have already told you that headaches happen due t01ack of water.G. Besides, we all know that having a healthy appetite is good for overall health.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。空腹喝水可以提高身体的新陈代谢，清理肠道，改善神经系统，
85、也可以帮助消除偏头痛。【36题详解】根据前文Studies have shown that drinking water on empty stomach can help increase metabolic (新陈代谢的)rate up by 30%.可知研究表明,空腹喝水，（人的）代谢率会上升30%。承接上文，D项This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one third.（这意味着卡路里燃烧率也上升了大约三分之一）切题。故选D。【37题详解】根据后文“then you will
86、be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories.”可知只要你的身体怎么样，尽管摄入了额外的卡路里，你还是可以更快地消化食物，保持苗条的身材。A项If your metabolic rate is higher（如果你的代谢率更高）正好可以解释为什么摄入额外的卡路里还可以保持苗条的身材，故选A项。【38题详解】根据前文“The colon(结肠),which is in part responsible for bowel movements, require
87、 water to function properly.”可知结肠在一定程度上负责肠道运动，它需要水才能正常工作。承接上文，E项So just drink down a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a clean colon.( 所以，喝一杯水，坐在马桶上清理结肠。)切题，正是因为结肠需要水，所以要喝水来清理肠道。选E。【39题详解】根据上文“At this moment, if you love coffee, which makes central nervous system excited, your nervous system
88、 will be affected from the get-go.可知早晨空腹的时候，如果你爱喝咖啡，这会使中枢神经系统兴奋，你的神经系统会从一开始就受到影响”，根据下文, it can properly supply water to your nervous system, which will help it function properly.可知只要做了什么，它可以为你的神经系统提供适当的水，这将有助于神经系统正常工作。承上启下，B项you just have a glass of warm water instead（就只喝一杯水来代替（咖啡）切题。与前后文呼应，故选B。【40题
89、详解】根据后文So just by increasing your water intake, you are basically preventing your chances from suffering another headache attack.可知只要增加水的摄入量，基本上就可以防止你再次遭受头痛发作。说明头痛与喝水有关。F项Your doctor might have already told you that headaches happen due t01ack of water.（你的医生一定告诉过你因为缺水你才会头痛）在这里切题，因为缺水头痛，所以只要多喝水，就可以防止
90、头痛再次发生。选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I feel that l was blessed by an Angel not long ago.1 was out in town with my husband. We live in a _41_town. Because of the cold, my_42_shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to _43_.I didnt notic
91、e this until we got home. I became _44_ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.Although it is a material item, it is yet very_45_ He went out and retraced our_46_to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one_47_it in. I thought it was_48_ for sure
92、.Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom_49_to our home. The door to that is usually_50_.But that night, we Left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter(小型摩托车)was _51_ out there. In its basket was a ring box- holding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circ
93、le.There was also a _52_ that told the story of this stranger_53_ the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and_54_ about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my _55_ and the town is so small, we are _56_ t
94、o find. The stranger who found the ring _57_the ribbon(丝线)in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is _58_ out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was _59_ Santas Elf(小精灵)”.My friend is keeping her lips _60
95、_ about whom it was.41. A. modernB. smallC. bigD. developed42. A. ringB. handC. brainD. finger43. A. fall offB. leave behindC. break downD. go away44. A. firmlyB. formallyC. identicallyD. physically45. A. valuableB. challengingC. memorableD. beneficial46. A. footprintsB. stepsC. streetsD. directions
96、47. A. tookB. pressedC. turnedD. counted48. A. goneB. stolenC. changedD. transformed49. A. adaptedB. attachedC. exposedD. held50. A. openB. abandonedC. closedD. locked51. A. madeB. parkedC. repairedD. destroyed52. A. sloganB. advertisementC. noteD. announcement53. A. handlingB. exploringC. findingD.
97、 chasing54. A. explainedB. complainedC. wonderedD. argued55. A. phone numberB. photoC. mailboxD. name56. A. difficultB. easyC. incredibleD. complex57. A. purchasedB. toreC. soldD. borrowed58. A. warmB. rainyC. foggyD. cold59. A. calledB. writtenC. signedD. noticed60. A. tightB. paintedC. secretD. cl
98、ear【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者不小心弄丢了戒指，捡到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者，将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写着找寻戒指主人的经过。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. modern 现代的；B. small小的；C. big大的；D. developed发达的。根据最后一段的“the town is so small”
99、可知作者所在的城镇很小（small），故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. ring戒指；B. hand手；C. brain大脑；D. finger 手指。根据后文可知作者的周年纪念戒指丢了，戒指是戴在手指（finger）的，因为寒冷，手指收缩了戒指才会掉，故选D。【43题详解】考查词组辨析。A. fall off 脱落； B. leave behind 留下；C. break down（机器等）损坏；D. go away 离开。因为寒冷，戒指从手指上脱落了，A项符合逻辑，故选A项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. firmly 坚定地；B. formally正式地；C. iden
100、tically相同地； D. physically 身体上地。根据后文“I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.”可知在发现戒指不见后，作者觉得丈夫心脏病要发了，这是身体上的反应，所以作者也应该是身体上（physically）浑身疼痛，选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. valuable 有价值的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. memorable 值得纪念的；D. beneficial 有益的。根据前文.I didnt notice this until we got home. I became
101、_4_ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.可知作者夫妇知道戒指不见之后，反应很大，说明这枚戒指应该是很有意义的，故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. footprints脚印；B. steps步子；步伐；C. streets 压力；D. directions 方向。作者的丈夫又出去，沿着他们之前的步子（step）寻找戒指，选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义和词组辨析。A. took 拿；B. pressed 按压；C. turned翻转；D. counted数数，计算。本题要
102、注意各个选项是与后面的it in搭配的，take sth in意为“接受；接纳”，turn sth in 意为“上交，返还”，count in意为“把.算进去”。根据“I called the stores we were in”可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话，打电话肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指，但是没有人捡到返还（turn in），C项最符合语境，故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. (be) gone不见了； B. stolen 偷窃；C. changed改变；D. transformed 转变；转换。sth be gone是固定用法，意为“某物不见了，消失了”。根据前文I c
103、alled the stores we were in and no one turned it in. ”可知作者给去过商店打电话，但是没有返还戒指。这时候作者认为她的戒指没了（was gone），选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. adapted适应；B. attached把.附在上；C. exposed暴露于； D. held 举行。sunroom意为“日光浴室”，在这里人可以沐浴到阳光。作者家里有一间附属于（attached to）房子的日光浴室，选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. open 打开；B. abandoned遗弃；C. closed关闭；D. locked
104、 把锁起来。根据后文“But that night, we left it unlocked.”可知那天晚上，作者没锁日光浴室的门。作者平常都会把门锁上（lock），但是那天晚上没锁。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. made做；制造；B. parked停放（车辆）；C. repaired修复；修理；D. destroyed 破坏。句意：我的小摩托车停放在那儿。根据句意，小摩托车停放（park）在日光浴室，而不是被修理（repair），破坏(destroyed)或者制作(made)。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. slogan标语；B. advertisement广
105、告；C. note纸条；D. announcement 宣言。根据后文“The note was _19_ Santas Elf(小精灵)”可知车篮里除了戒指，还有一张纸条(note), 故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. handling处理；B. exploring 探索；C. finding发现；D. chasing 追逐。这位好心人发现了（finding）作者的戒指，故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. explained 解释；B. complained抱怨；C. wondered想知道；D. argued 争论。句意：那个人找到了宝石匠，解释到他发现了一枚戒指。根
106、据句意，A项切题，故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. phone number 电话号码；B. photo照片；C. mailbox邮箱；D. name 名字。根据前文可知好心人将戒指直接放在了车篮里，如果知道的是作者的电话号码或者邮箱应该会直接联系作者去拿，不会就放在篮子里。根据“The jeweler is a friend of mine”可知宝石匠是作者的朋友，所以宝石匠应该是给了那位好心人作者的名字（name）。故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult困难的；B. easy 容易的； C. incredible难以置信的； D. complex 复
107、杂的。根据前文“the town is so small,”可知城镇很小，所以找到作者一家很容易。选B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. purchased 购买；B. tore 撕裂；C. sold售卖；D. borrowed 借。根据in the store可知那人是在商店里，肯定是购买（purchased）丝线，故选A。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. warm温暖的；B. rainy多雨的；C. foggy有雾的；D. cold 寒冷的。根据前文“Because of the cold” 可知现在天气很冷，故选D项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. called给.打电话
108、；B. written写；C. signed署名；D. noticed 察觉。句意：纸条的署名为“圣诞老人的小精灵”。根据句意，Santas Elf(小精灵)是那位好心人的名字，所以是署名为“Santas Elf(小精灵)”，故选C。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. tight紧的；牢固的；B. painted 被描绘的；C. secret秘密的；D. clear 清晰的。根据前文可知那人将自己称为圣诞老人的小精灵，说明他不想让作者知道自己是谁。所以作者的朋友紧紧（tight）地闭着嘴，不告诉作者那个人到底是谁。选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项
109、。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。比如第1小题，根据文章最后的the town is so small可以推断出作者这里想表达的是城镇很小（small），故选B项small。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the_61_(increase) population of our planet. They say having a large variety of plants also_
110、62_(help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises. But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.One of the worlds _63_(large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one h
111、undred thousand plant species could _64_ (permanent) disappear. The rich collection of genes_65_ decide their qualities would disappear with them.Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat, normal growth area, for damaging plant life. They say human_66_(activity) and poorly planned, overl
112、y heavy use of land also are responsible. Modern business farming is responsible_67_loss of farmers traditional crop varieties. The Green Revolution of the twentieth century changed agriculture. Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from_68_(starve).
113、Farmers planted, watered, and fertilized their crops with the help of machines. They treated their fields with chemicals_69_(control) diseases and insects. Harvests grew larger and higher quality,_70_ another result was that some traditional crops were lost. Damage to the environment over the past c
114、entury makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered.【答案】61. increasing 62. helps 63. largest 64. permanently 65. that/which 66. activities 67. for 68. starvation 69. to control 70. but/while/yet【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。农作物的多样性对养活地球上不断增长的人口很重要。但是有很多植物正在消失，原因是气候变化和（这些植物）栖息地的丧失。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：农作物的多样性
115、对养活地球上不断增长的人口很重要。根据句意，这里要表达的是“增长的”。increase的形容词为increasing ，意为“增加的”符合句意，故填increasing。【62题详解】考查时态。分析句子成分可知help在宾语从句中做谓语，主语是having a large variety of plants ，是单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也要用一般现在时，故填helps。【63题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：世界上最大的种子保护项目之一预测将会有更多的损失。根据句意，这里要用所给形容词的最高级，故填largest。【64题详解】考查副词。所给词用来修饰动词di
116、sappear, permanent为形容词不能用于修饰动词，所以要用其副词形式permanently，故填permanently。【65题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知为_5_ decide their qualities that/which 定语从句，先行词为genes，为物。空格处引导定语从句且在从句中做主语，先行词为物，要用that/which来引导这个定语从句，故填that/which。【66题详解】考查名词单复数。activity为可数名词，本句中没有冠词，说明要用其复数形式，故填activities 。【67题详解】考查固定搭配。be responsible for 为固
117、定搭配，意为“对.负责”，所以这里要填介词for。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：一些专家说现代商业农业方法的使用使数百万人免于饥饿。空格处为介词from的宾语，starve为动词，不能做宾语，所以用其名词形式starvation。故填starvation。【69题详解】考查不定式。句意：他们用化学药品来防治疾病和昆虫。根据句意，(control) diseases and insects. 是treated their fields with chemicals的目的，所以用不定式表目的，填to control。【70题详解】考查连词。句意：收成越来越多，质量也越来越好，另一个结果是一些传统作
118、物消失了。根据句意，Harvests grew larger and higher quality与was that some traditional crops were lost.之间是转折关系，一个是好处，一个是坏处，所以要用表示转折关系的连词连接前后两个句子，故填 but/while/yet。【点睛】语法填空题型经常考查动词的使用。在所给词为动词时，考生先判断动词在句中做非谓语还是谓语，如果分析句子成分后发现所给动词在从句中做谓语，要考虑动词的时态，语态和单复数。比如第2小题分析句子成分可知help在宾语从句中做谓语。help的主语是having a large variety of
119、plants ，是单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也要用一般现在时，综合填 helps。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I
120、 cant wait to tell you the decision my parents had just made. They plan to give birth to a second child. How excited it is! Being the only child in the family, most teenagers like I grow up lonely, that does harm to our psychological health. However, things will change from now on. I am going to hav
121、e a sibling to play.1 will help my parents looking after my sibling when he/she is born, ensuring that he/she grows up happy with love and affection all around. However, I am afraid that I know a little about how to take good care of a baby and how to set a good example to him/her.1 want to get some
122、 advices from you but I am looking forward to your early reply.【答案】hadhaveexcitedexcitingImethatwhichplay后面加上withlookinglookhappyhappily去掉aadvicesadvicebutand【解析】【详解】第一处：考查时态。根据前面的“I cant wait”可知本句为现在时态，had made为过去完成时不符合本句时态，应用现在完成时，故将had改成have。第二处：考查形容词。excited 意为”感到兴奋的”，指人/物对.感到兴奋的，但是it是指前文hey pla
123、n to give birth to a second child.这件事，不能说某件事感到很兴奋，这里的用法不合逻辑。exciting 意为”令人兴奋的”,指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动，符合句意，故将excited改成exciting。第三处：考查名词的格。I 在这里做like的宾语，宾语要用宾格形式，但I是主格，I的宾格为me, 故将I改成me。第四处：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知that does harm to our psychological health.为非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子。that不能引导非限定性定语从句，这里要用which引导，故将that改成whi
124、ch。第五处：考查介词。play with sb意为”与.一起玩“，这里少了介词with，故在play后面加上介词with。第六处：考查固定搭配。help sb do sth 为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以本句中的looking用法错误，应该用其原形，故将looking改为look。第七处：考查副词。happy用于修饰grow up，修饰动词应该用副词，happy为形容词，所以happy的用法错误，应该用其副词形式happily, 故将happy改成happily。第八处：考查固定搭配。set good example为固定搭配，意为“为.做出好的榜样”，所以这里的a是多余的，故将a
125、去掉。第九处：考查名词单复数。advice为不可数名词，故将advices改成advice。第十处：考查连词。1 want to get some advices from you 与 I am looking forward to your early reply.之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，故将but改成and。【点睛】that与which在引导定语从句时的区别。that和which都可以引导定语从句，通常情况下可以互用，但有些时候只能用which,有时只能用that, 考生需要注意引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which，不用that。比如本文中的第四处错误。分析句子成分可知that
126、 does harm to our psychological health.为非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子。that不能引导非限定性定语从句，这里要用which引导，故将that改成which。还有以下几点考生也需注意：当定语从句直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which当先行词为：all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你
127、是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动。内容包括:1.时间和地点；2.活动内容:学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；3.报名方式和截止日期。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_Dear Tom，Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,I have good news for you. Chinese Summer Camp for international students will be h
128、eld in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join in it.The camp will last 11 days, from July18 to July 28 in Xian. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying daily Chinese to attending some lectures on Chin
129、ese history and culture. The Camp also provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which will definitely give you n broader picture of the country.Please sign up before July 2nd on our school website. Look forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国文化
130、有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动。全文以一般现在时为主。第2步：组织要点。（1）时间和地点；（2）活动内容:学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等； 3）报名方式和截止日期。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为Chinese Summer Camp 、studying daily Chinese、o atten
131、ding some lectures on Chinese history and culture、visit some famous museums、sign up等。写作时注意电子邮件的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点。使用了较多的高级词汇和短语结构，如are obsessed with、wide variety of、ranging from等。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，如定语从句The Camp als
132、o provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums and historical re is, which will definitely give you n broader picture of the country.；非谓语的使用It covers& wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying daily Chinese to attending some lectures on Chinese history and culture. 考生可以模仿提高自己的写作水平。
