1、吉林省榆树市第一高级中学校2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman applying for?A. An identity card.B. A credit card. C. A passport.2. What are the speakers discussing?A. W
2、ork.B. Fashion. C. Weekend plans.3. Where does the conversation take place probably?A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In the womans house.4. Whose car will the woman most probably travel in next?A. Tonys.B. Toms. C. Amys.5. Who is the woman probably?A. A lawyer. B. A university professor. C. A pr
3、ofessional golfer.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which area of Italy is the man going to study in?A. The north.B. The south.C. The center.7. What does the woman recommend
4、the man to do?A. Stay in a hotel.B. Live in her friends place. C. Ask people on social media.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How many dogs did the woman rescue?A. Four.B. Six.C. Eight.9. What does the man probably do for a living?A. He is a journalist.B. He is a dog walker. C. He is a photographer.10. What is th
5、e woman doing?A. Walking her dog.B. Feeding her dog.C. Selling her dog.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the womans shoes like?A. Flat.B. High.C. Colorful.12. Why does the woman like her shoes?A. They are practical.B. They are popular.C. They are beautiful.13. What can the woman obtain by her shoes?A. B
6、alance.B. Comfort.C. Confidence.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Student and fire warden.15. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Call a charity organization.
7、B. Help the man sort the alarms out.C. Contact Shelley through email.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why is rock climbing not dangerous?A. You use a rope to hold you. B. You have a partner to catch you. C. You can take measures to climb safely.18. What is a common beginners mistake?A. Tying the rope incorrect
8、ly.B. Trying to climb too quickly. C. Wearing a helmet too loosely.19. Which skill will the climbing courses teach you?A. How to choose your partner.B. How to give medical treatment. C. How to fix climbing equipment.20. What is the main topic of the talk?A. How to climb safely.B. How to avoid mistak
9、es. C. How to take a climbing course.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOn the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritag
10、e.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the m
11、ost temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial ha
12、ll was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, inclu
13、ding phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays)Former Site of the Editorial Department of New YouthNew Youth s
14、tarted the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30
15、- 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)21. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A. Jinggangshan.B. Xibaipo.C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.22. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A. It focuse
16、s on Chinese achievements in art.B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.23. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays.B. At 9:0
17、0 a.m. on Wednesdays.C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays.D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.BThere are two days that set you on your path in life: the day youre born, and the day you realize why you were born.Growing up south of Chicago in Harvey, Illinois, most people just had their heads down trying to make it from
18、 point A to point B. I was the same way, just going with the flow. I played basketball in high school because I was good at it and because other people thought I should until I discovered my talent.I give up basketball and started doing speeches. It wasnt a popular decision but my grandfather told m
19、e to do what made me happy. I fell in love with comedy and performing. And when I discovered the passion, I realized why I was born.I knew I had something to offer I knew that not only am I powerful, but I can make a difference.I realized a long time ago that my dream is not to be famous or rich. My
20、 talent is to entertain. But its more than that. I have the chance to reach people, to brighten days, to bring laughter and positive energy into lives and inspire. And I am grateful for it.Acting putting myself out there and having doors closed on me time and time again has taught me a lot about mys
21、elf. I have learned to trust what I have to offer the world over momentary doubt. Ive learned to put my faith over my feelings. And Ive grown a tough skin. More importantly, I have learned there is a long way towards our goals and that when we put our talents and passion to work, we determine our va
22、lue.Like a lot of places across the country, theres poverty, crime, violence and unemployment in Harvey. And growing up there, a lot of people have tragically low expectations for life. But I know that with the right opportunity and with help along the way, everyone can find their passion and go aft
23、er it. My life is proof.24. What was the author born to do according to the text?A. Be a basketball player.B. Act and perform.C. Make speeches.D. Teach people.25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Chance.B. Energy.C. Days.D. Laughter.26. What is the authors purpose of wri
24、ting this text?A. To help others find their talents.B. To prove his decision was right.C. To inspire people to follow their dreams.D. To encourage people to set a goal.27. What can be the best tile for the text?A. Success Lies in Hard Work.B. How to Achieve the Dream Is Important.C. The Two Importan
25、t Days in Life.D. The Day I Realized What I Was Born to Do.CThe exhibit, Digital Dunhuang, which is being held at the Hong Kong Museum this month, has brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals (虚拟壁画) of Dunhuang Cave 285 and Dunhuang Cave 61, and other related programs
26、that allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Dunhuang Caves in a fun way.“Dunhuang was an international city on the Silk Road where East met West. So the Dunhuang Caves, which were completed in a period of over 1,000 years, record the ways of life and religious beliefs of the differ
27、ent peoples that crossed paths there.” explained Fion Lin of Hong Kong Museum.Unlike some other cultural treasures, the Dunhuang Caves cannot travel. But visitors can now experience these faraway treasures in a way that is impossible even if they are in the caves, thanks to the digitization project
28、of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures.“Studies have shown that in a Dunhuang Cave, both temperature and CO2 concentration level can be raised with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes and the wall paintings are goi
29、ng to eventually fade. Digital technology has helped to strike a balance between sharing the treasures and protecting them,” said Lin.However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as poor lighting and rough wall surfaces. On average, 40, 000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2,
30、 in addition to great amount of effort to piece the pictures together. What the exhibition presents here is the result of years of hard work.During the exhibition period, talks on Dunhuang music culture and Dunhuang history are also being held at the Museum for public participation.28. What can visi
31、tors see at the Digital Dunhuang exhibit in HK?A. All Dunhuang Caves.B. About 40,000 Dunhuang pictures.C. Digital Dunhuang wall paintings.D. Ancient records of Dunhuang.29. What is the significance of the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy?A. It helps Dunhuang become an international city.
32、B. It lets people better appreciate the Dunhuang art.C. It is effective in cutting the CO2 level in the Caves.D. It attracts more tourists from East and West to Hong Kong.30. What do we know about the Dunhuang paintings?A. They are brightly lit.B. They are very rough.C. It is very hard to protect th
33、em.D. It is impossible for the tourists to see them.31. Where can you find the evidence that supports “Digitization of the Caves isnt easy”?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.DA bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much
34、does the ball cost? If you answered 10 cents, youre not alone most people give the same answer (the correct answer is 5 cents). Its an example of how we often rely on intuitive(直觉的)responses answers we feel are true. People give answers that “pop into their mind,” says Steven Sloman. We dont spend m
35、uch time “reflecting and checking whether the answer is right or wrong.” The bat and ball question helps explain why we often believe in fake news. It is part of human nature to believe, says Sloman. But “the trick with fake news is to know to verify” in other words, to stop and question what you kn
36、ow. In one experiment, Sloman and a colleague invented a discovery called helium rain. They told a group of volunteers about it, but admitted they could not fully explain what it was. They then asked the volunteers to rate their own understanding of helium rain. Most volunteers rated themselves 1 ou
37、t of 7, meaning they did not understand the concept. The researchers then told another group of volunteers about the discovery. This time, they said that scientists could fully explain how it works. When asked to rate their understanding, the volunteers gave an average answer of 2. The scientists co
38、nfidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding, Sloman says. According to Sloman, studies show that knowledge spreads like a contagion(传染病). This idea can be seen in many fields, including politics. “If everyone around you is saying they understand why a politician is dis
39、honest,” Sloman says, “then youre going to start thinking that you understand, too.” Another explanation for the spread of fake news is “motivated reasoning,” writes Adam Wyatz, an American management professor, “we are naturally more likely to believe things that confirm our existing opinions.” So,
40、 in a world where misleading information is common, training people to care about fact-checking is important, especially in online communities. “We should check things and not just take them at face value,” Sloman says. “Verify before you believe.”32. Why does the author use the example of the bat a
41、nd ball question?A. To warn that people often ignore skills that they learned.B. To show that there are various answers to a question.C. To illustrate that people tend to rush to a conclusion.D. To arouse peoples interest in playing guessing games.33. In paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “v
42、erify” mean?A. To make sure something is true.B. To think about something for a long time.C. To express an opinion about something.D. To follow your intuitive response.34. When do more volunteers claim to understand helium rain? A. When some of the volunteers explained it to them.B. When Sloman and
43、his colleagues showed them how it works.C. When they have more confidence in themselves.D. When they believed that scientists understood it.35. Which of the following is an example of “motivated reasoning”?A. You trust a damaging story about someone who you always judge negatively.B. You post a mess
44、age online that gives your personal opinion about a news story.C. You search online for more information about a doubtful story on social media.D. You think a university professor dishonest when everybody around you say so.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Green tourism
45、, a form of ecotourism, is low-impact tourism with an eye toward protecting the environment and culture of an area. 36 , but green tourism can cover a wide range of standard and conditions, from fully compliant（遵守）to less stressful on the environment than standard tourism. There are many opportuniti
46、es for green travel available worldwide.37 , which makes green tourism not only preferable but a necessity in some areas. It might seem wiser of some people to protect natural habitats and fragile environments by banning visitors completely to these areas, but many areas depend on the income from to
47、urism to support the local economy. Green, sustainable（可持续的）tourism is considered offering the best of both worlds.Green tourism doesnt necessarily mean a vacation spent roughing it with little or no comforts. On the contrary, many people believe that it can be a wonderful adventure. Ecotourism reso
48、rts（度假胜地）and ecologies exist in almost every style and taste. 38 , there are many vacationing choices.There are also trips available in which vacationers take an active part in improving the local area by working to preserve the natural habitat, helping to build a school or performing other services
49、 that benefit the area. These vacations can be a lot of work. 39 .As green tourism becomes more popular, there are likely to be more vacationing choices available. More resort areas will likely take steps to have less of an impact on the surrounding environment. 40 . Local economies might be able to
50、 take full advantage of the booming tourist trade without doing harm to the local environment, allowing tourists to enjoy the beauty that these areas have to offer for many years to come.A. Green tourism is very popularB. Therefore, we should make the best of themC. However, many people find them ve
51、ry rewardingD. Sustainable tourism could easily become the standardE. The United Nations has set up certain standard for ecotourismF. From recycling and gray water system to tents on tree housesG. The number of tourists traveling the world has been increasing第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分55分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分
52、，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a mystery that the police department in Medford, Massachusetts, could never solve. Every once in a while, for years and years, a basket of homemade pizzas would suddenly 41 on the main desk of their building, without any clue as to who the 42 bak
53、er was. She came to be kindly 43 as the “Pizza Lady”. Recently, the police 44 the baker was Antonietta Manganiello by accident, who fell ill, and that she made the pizzas to show her 45 for all their hard work.On Saturday, they decided to return the 46 by surprising her in her house and offering her
54、 a bunch of flowers and a trophy (奖杯) with her name on it 47 expressing their gratitude.Manganiello looked astonished as she was 48 by Chief Buckley and received a hearty round of applause from the entire police department. “Are you coming to get me?” she 49 . And then, as 50 , Manganiello immediate
55、ly 51 to treat them to some tea as guests, but the chief told her to sit down in a chair so they could do something for her for a 52 . Chief Buckley told her, “We are so 53 for everything youve ever done for us.”It might not seem like much, but it clearly 54 a lot to Manganiello. Its evident that it
56、s the little things that really 55 in life. Besides, in our lives, the elderly are often the 56 people to be taken for granted, as are the people who do thoughtful things for us every day without expecting anything 57 . Its truly 58 that the officers went out of their way to express their gratitude
57、in 59 to Mnnganicllos doing the same. Sometimes, it only takes one small 60 to make someone feel truly loved.41. A. increaseB. markC. appearD. go42. A. carelessB. patientC. secretD. strict43. A. calledB. thoughtC. knownD. figured44. A. got acrossB. turned out C. found outD. took down45. A. permissio
58、nB. sympathy C. intelligenceD. appreciation46. A. favorB. fortuneC. burdenD. call 47. A. instead of B. regardless ofC. as a way of D. in honor of48. A. checkedB. protectedC. caughtD. greeted49. A. refused B. jokedC. questionedD. admitted50. A. usualB. ordinaryC. normalD. common51. A. preparedB. prom
59、isedC. agreedD. demanded52. A. planB. reasonC. changeD. target53. A. anxiousB. gratefulC. responsibleD. ready54. A. owedB. paidC. meantD. occurred55. A. sufferB. sacrificeC. countD. repeat56. A. bravestB. easiestC. luckiestD. rudest57. A. in returnB. at riskC. with cautionD. on duty58. A. boringB. t
60、ouchingC. worrying D. shocking59. A. additionB. advanceC. responseD. relation60. A. purposeB. apologyC. beliefD. gesture第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To raise the elderlys 61 (aware) of telecommunication fraud(欺骗) crimes, volunteers of Qingdao “Blue Vest” held 62 spec
61、ial anti-fraud lecture at an elderly service center on Sept 10. 63 (make) the lectures more interesting, volunteers organized a quiz show on fraud related issues and those who came up with the correct answers 64 (give) a steamed buns weighing 1.5 kilograms each as prizes -which had catchy anti-fraud
62、 slogans printed on them using edible coloring. This method was widely welcomed by the attendees and the service center was crowded with people. According to the local police, elderly people are key 65 (target) of telecommunications fraud. By gaining basic knowledge on anti-fraud practices, they can
63、 better identify the crime. The volunteers chose steamed buns as prizes because they are 66 (typical) liked by the locals.Volunteers also handed out handbooks on telecommunication fraud prevention to the seniors, 67 included tips for proper smart phone use as well as learning why you should not clic
64、k unknown links, not to provide or sell bank cards, phone cards and not to provide other important information 68 strangers.The handbooks also warned that when 69 (encounter) suspicious occasions, one should immediately check the information or call the police with relevant evidence 70 (save). The c
65、ase was widely circulated online and some netizens commented. “ With anti-fraud buns eaten, anti-fraud knowledge grows in mind.”第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：
66、在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。Tom will never forget the day his car broke down. At first, he tried to get it starting again, but in vain. So he had to walk all the way to home. To make matter worse, it started to rain. And by the time he arrived home ab
67、out two hours late, he was wet through. Beside, when he looked in the pockets, there is no key. He couldnt do everything but break a window and climb in. Just at that time, the policewoman arrived. Unfortunately, it only took him a short time to convince her and let him in.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假如你是李华，你的英
68、国朋友Joe本来打算这个暑假来成都观看世界大学生运动会。但因为疫情，大运会推迟至明年举办。请你给他写一封邮件，要点如下：1. 表示遗憾；2. 简述大运会推迟的必要性，并安慰Joe；3. 欢迎他明年来观看大运会。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：大运会 the World University Games 疫情epidemicDear Joe,_ Yours,Li Hua1-5CBBCB6-10 ACBAA11-15 BCCAB16-20CCABA21-23 ACC24-27 BACD28-31 CBCD32-35 CADA36-40 EGFCD41-4
69、5 CCCCD 46-50 ACDBA51-55 ACBCC56-60 BABCD61. awareness62. a63. To make64. were given65. targets66. typically67. which68. for 69. encountering70. savedTom will never forget the day his car broke down. At first, he tried to get it starting again, but day后加when started in vain.So he had to walk all the
70、 way to home. To make matter worse, it started to rain. And by the 去掉to matters time he arrived home about two hours late, he was wet through. Beside, when he looked in the later Besidespockets, there is no key. He couldnt do everything but break a window and climb in. Just at that was anything time
71、, the policewoman arrived. Unfortunately, it only took him a short time to convince her and let a Fortunatelyhim in.Dear Joe,Im more than delighted to know that you intended to visit China for the World University Games. However, it is a pity that the activity, which was scheduled to take place in C
72、hengdu this year, is postponed to next year due to the epidemic.As we can see, with the epidemic spreading wildly in some areas of the globe, to ensure the security of all the participants must come first. And there is no need for us to feel down about the delay, because we can hold a firm belief th
73、at people around the world will bring the disease under control soon with joint efforts. In addition, given one more year, Chengdu can get better prepared, so that you can have a better experience of enjoying the grand activity.I sincerely invite you to visit China next year and Im longing for the day when we watch the game together!Yours,Li Hua
