1、Unit 3ComputersSection Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1_ n总数；算术题；金额2_ vt.解决；解答3_ n.金融；财经4_ n.目标；目的；球门5_ adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的6_ vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究sumsolvefinancegoaluniversalexplore7_ n.管；管子；电子管8_ n网络；网状物9_ n.网10_ adj.可移动的；机动的11_ n.火箭12_ adv.无论如何；即使如此13_ n.幸福；快乐tubenetworkwebm
2、obilerocketanyhowhappiness拓展词汇14_ adj.合逻辑的；合情理的_ adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地logic n逻辑15_ n工艺；科技；技术_ adj.科技的16 _ n 革 命 revolutionist n 革 命 家revolutionary adj.革命性的；创新的logicallogicallytechnologytechnologicalrevolution17_ n智力；智能_ adj.智能的；聪明的18_ n真实；事实；现实real adj.真的really adv.真正地；实际上19 _ adj.私 人 的；个 人 的；亲 自 的_ adv
3、.就个人而言；亲自20_ adj.总的；整个的 n总数；合计 _ adv.完全地；整个地intelligenceintelligentrealitypersonalpersonallytotaltotally21_ vt.计算calculation n计算_ n计算器22_ vt.简化simple adj.简单的23_ n(电脑)操作员；接线员operate vt.操作；动手术24_ n应用；用途；申请apply v申请；应用calculatecalculatorsimplifyoperatorapplication重点短语1_ 想出；计算出2_把与比较3_从时起4_结果5_如此以至于work
4、 outcompare.with.from.onas a resultso.that.6_具有共性；共有7_随着时间的推移8_经过；逝去9_和某人分享某物10_ 向某人提供某物have.in commonover timego byshare sth.with sb.provide sb.with sth.重点句型1Itbe/takes一段时间before.“多久之后才”。I developed very slowly and _(差不多到了两百年之后)I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.it took nearly
5、two hundredyears before2by(表示现在的/过去的/将来的)时间点，表示“到时候”，谓语动词相应的用(现在/过去/将来)完成时。_(到 20 世纪 40 年代，我已经长得)as large as a room,and I wondered if I would grow any larger.3as 引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。_(随着时间的推移),I was made smaller.4so.that.如此以至于And my memory became _(如此之大以至于)even I couldnt believe it！By the 1940s I had gr
6、ownAs time went byso large that联想微空间1“互联网”家族Internet n因特网network n网络password n密码WeChat n微信database n数据库；资料库surf vi.&vt.浏览download vt.下载connect vt.连接2盘点-ness 名词happyhappinesskindkindnessweakweaknesscarelesscarelessnessillillnessruderudeness3goal 的常用词块keep goal 守球门achieve/attain ones goal 达到目标long-ter
7、m goal 长期目标common goal 共同目标clear goal 明确的目标研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1have.in common 与有共同点；与共有(教材 P17)In pairs discuss what they have in common.两两讨论它们有什么共同点。归纳拓展have little/nothing/something/a lot/much in common(with.)(与)几乎无/无/有/有很多/有许多共同之处in common共同；共有；共用in common with.和一样基础训练单句语法填空To my surprise,although
8、they are brothers,they have nothing _ common.In common _ many young people,he prefers pop music to classical music.能力提升完成句子他们发现他们有很多共同之处，且彼此相处很好。They found that _ and got on well with each other.inwiththey had a lot in common2work out 想出；计算出；制定出；锻炼(教材 P17)Work out a list and compare it with your par
9、tner.列一张清单并和你的同伴相比较。一词多义写出下列句中 work out 的含义We must work out a way to have a cheap holiday._You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible._You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers._The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning._想出制定出计算出锻炼3solve vt.解答；解决(教材 P18)
10、In 1936 my real father,Alan Turing,wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a“universal machine”to solve any difficult mathematical problem.在 1936 年，我真正的父亲艾伦图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。归纳拓展(1)solve a problem解决一个问题(2)solutionn解决办法；处理手段a solution to sth.的解决方法基础训练单句语法填空With most of the
11、problems _(solve),I felt a great weight taken off my mind.It may take a long time to find a _(solve)to the problem.solvedsolution能力提升完成句子为了解决这个问题，我和我的朋友一心想要给学校写点建议。_,I,together with my friends,am bent on writing some suggestions to our school.In order to solve the problem温馨提示(1)solve 侧重给出答案，常接 probl
12、em,difficulty,puzzle 等。(2)settle 的对象通常是某种争端或事情，常接 affair,matter,business,argument 等。4from.on 从时起(教材 P18)From then on，I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.从那时起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。归纳拓展from now on 从今以后from then on从那时起from that day on从那天起基础训练完成句子从今以后你过马路时要更加小心。Please be more careful when you cross
13、the street _.从那天起，丢失的琥珀屋的结局仍是一个谜。_,the ending of the missing Amber Room remains a mystery.从那时起，他拒绝谈那件事。_ he refused to talk about it.from now onFrom that day onFrom then on5reality nU现实；真实；C事实；实际经历；见过的事物(教材 P18)However,this reality also worried my designers.但是，这个现实也使得我的设计者很担心。归纳拓展(1)in reality实际上bri
14、ng.back to reality使面对现实/不再抱有幻想turn.into a reality把变为现实(2)realadj.真实的realizevt.实现基础训练单句语法填空_ reality,violent crime is rare in the area.You are always dreaming.Let us bring you back _ reality.We ought to work hard to turn Chinese Dream _ a reality when we are young.He was sure that all his plans would
15、 _(realize)Intointobe realized6personal adj.个人的；私人的；亲自的(教材 P18)First as a PC(personal computer)and then as a laptop,I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.自 20 世纪 70 年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又做成便携式电脑。归纳拓展personallyadv.就个人而言；亲自personalityn性格；个性；人格基础训练单句语法填空_(personal),I am tired o
16、f watching TV.I prefer to go out for a walk.She has a powerful _(personal)Personallypersonality能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Protecting our eyesight is a personal concern.It is a public one as well.(高级表达)_.(用 not only.but also.连接上面两个句子)Protecting our eyesight is not only a personal concern but also a public one7as
17、a result 结果；因此(教材 P18)As a result I totally changed my shape.因此，我已经完全改变了我的形状。归纳拓展as a result of 因为；由于；作为的结果result from由引起result in导致；造成基础训练单句语法填空Its generally believed that his cancer resulted _ the overfull tiredness.You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast,resulting _ mis
18、takes.The sports meeting has to be put off as a result _ the weather.frominof能力提升完成句子我们在学习上互相帮助，结果我们成了好朋友。We helped each other in studies and _.as a result we becamegood friends温馨提示result in“导致/造成的结果”，相当于 lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；result from“(由于而)发生，产生”，相当于 lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。8tota
19、lly adv.完全地；整个地(教材 P18)As a result I totally changed my shape.因此，我已经完全改变了我的形状。归纳拓展totaladj.总的；整个的n总数；合计in total总共a total of总数；总共基础训练单句语法填空I _(total)agree with what you said just now._ total,the salesman charged me 5,000 yuan for the computer.A total _ two thousand computers had a virus yesterday.tot
20、allyInof9application n应用；用途；申请(教材 P18)Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.从 20 世纪 70 年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。归纳拓展(1)have a wide application in.在中得到广泛应用application form申请表(2)applyv应用；申请apply for申请基础训练单句语法填空The technology has a wide _(apply)in IT industry.He has applied to the compa
21、ny _ a job.applicationfor10explore vt.&vi.探索；探测；探究(教材 P18)I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.我甚至还被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星。归纳拓展explorern探险者；勘探员explorationn探索；探险基础训练单句语法填空At present,the scientists _(explore)all possible ways to improve food production.They set up a
22、scientific organization _(explore)the unknown world.are exploringto explore能力提升完成句子这位探险家为了写他的新的探险故事决定到太平洋上的一座孤岛去探险。The _ determined to _ the lonely island in the Pacific Ocean in order to write his new story about _.explorerexploreexploration11anyhowanyway adv.不管怎样；无论如何；即使如此(教材 P18)Anyhow,my goal is
23、 to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。归纳拓展somehowadv.以某种方式；不知怎么地somewhatadv.稍微；有些基础训练根据语境选用上面单词填空_,we must finish the work today.We must get the work finished _ by tomorrow morning.Things have changed _ since then.Anyhow/Anywaysomehowsomewhat1I developed very slowly an
24、d it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。句中 It takes时间段before从句.表示“过了多久才”。归纳拓展It takes时间段before从句.过了多久才It will be时间段before从句(现在时)要过多久才It will not be时间段before从句(现在时)用不了多久就It was时间段before从句(过去时)过了多久才It was not时
25、间段before从句(过去时)没过多久就基础训练完成句子我们花了几个月的时间才解决了公司的财务问题。_ we solved the financial problem of our company.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。If you miss this chance，_ you get another one.很长一段时间后她才从手术中康复。_before she recovered from the operation.It took months beforeit will be years beforeIt was a long time2As time
26、went by,I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。句中 as 意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。归纳拓展1as 是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。2with 是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成 with短语或 with 复合结构。基础训练句型转换As time went on/by,he contented himself with a simple life._,he contented himself with a simple life.With the deadline coming near,I worked harder._,I wo
27、rked harder.With time going on/byAs the deadline came near随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1His _(目标)is to get a good job and support his family.2What do you think they should do to _(解决)their problem?3The moment I went into the exam classroom,I _(完全地)forgot all the knowledge I had learned.goalsolvetotally4The
28、y must have a(n)_(智力)test before taking the job.5This is actually a bit hard to explain,but Ill give it a try _(无论如何)6Computer programming needs someone with a _(合逻辑的)mind.7Because of modern _(科技),we live a life of high quality.intelligenceanyhow/anywaylogicaltechnology8The main goal of our research
29、 is to _(计算)the number of the people who are out of work.9They have accepted my _(申请)to join the club.10Emergency line _(操作员)must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.calculateapplicationoperator.完成句子1随着房价的迅速攀升，普通人发现支付一套房子越来越难了。_ housing price is go
30、ing up fast,ordinary people find it harder to afford one.With housing price _，ordinary people find it harder to afford one.Asgoing up fast2他是一个那么诚实的男孩以至于受到了老师的表扬。He was _ he was praised by the teacher.3要半个小时后，他们才离开阅览室。_ they leave the reading room.so honest a boy/such an honest boy thatIt will be ha
31、lf an hour before4尽管他仅仅是个青少年，他设定了人生目标且已着手为实现他的目标而努力工作。Even though he is just a teenager,he has _ for his life,and has set out to work hard _.5我发现她和她母亲有许多相似之处。I have found that she _.set a goalto achieve his goalhad a lot in common with her mother.课文语法填空I was born in 1642 in France.After I was progra
32、mmed by an operator 1._ used cards with holes,I could“think”2._(logic).In 1936 my real father,Alan Turing,described 3._ computers could be made to work in a book and solve any mathematical problem by building 4_ universal machine.People were surprised 5_ my artificial intelligence.At first,I was as
33、large as a room.As time went by,I was made smaller and smaller.whologicallyhowaatIn the early 1960s,I got a family 6_(connect)by a network.My memory became so large 7_ even I couldnt believe it!And my memory has developed so much that I never forget anything.I could share information 8_ others and talk to each other by a net.My family and I 9_(use)by billions of people since the 1970s.I am happy 10_ I have truly been built to serve human race since my birth.connectedthatwithhave been usedthatword部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块
