1、2020届山东省章丘四中高三3月模拟英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给
2、的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANew York is an overwhelming city to visit with children. What follows is carefully collected advice from New Yorkers on how to cover the city right.Tenement MuseumThe Tenement Museum on the Lower East Side offers a fantastic glimpse into urban family life. Guided
3、tours reveal the daily routines of generations of Irish, Jewish and Italian immigrants who made their mark then quickly moved up and out. Pick up a copy of “All-of-a-Kind Family”or a vintage toy in the museum shop, one of the citys best.MoMA MuseumMoMA Museum does an excellent job making modern and
4、contemporary art accessible to children as young as 4. On weekend mornings, guided tours are divided into age-appropriate groups in which children can observe a number of works and draw; later they gain free admittance to the entire museum. The cafeteria is both grown-up and child-friendly, and ther
5、es an art laboratory with hands-on activities and even an audio guide for young people.Intrepid Sea, Air and Space MuseumThe most significant in the museum is the Space Shuttle Pavilion, which is scheduled to reopen in July, showcasing the Enterprise, NASAs first space shuttle, which arrived last ye
6、ar. The U.S.S. Intrepid, a World War II-era aircraft carrier, is worthwhile in itself. While the complex suffered damage during Hurricane Sandy, most of its facilities are once again shipshape. Families may want to consider Operation Slumber, which allows for overnight visits with special activities
7、 for children 6 and older.Childrens Museum of the ArtsAll the artwork here is made by children, and visitors can make their own （bonus: you dont have to clean up）. An area for younger children includes sand, Play-Doh and guided music activities. Children go berserk for the Ball Pond, a closed-in are
8、a of oversize balls. Is it experiential art? An installation? Children need not bother with such imponderables.1. Which of the following museums offer free admission?A. Tenement Museum.B. MoMa Museum.C. Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum.D. Childrens Museum of Arts.2. How is Childrens Museum of the
9、Arts different from the other three museums?A. It is located in New York.B. It exhibits a lot of artwork.C. Its artwork is all created by children.D. It used to be damaged in the Hurrican Sandy.3. What do the four museums have in common?A. They are all children-friendly.B. They all show visitors con
10、temporary artwork.C. They can offer visitors activities to take part in.D. They are all suitable for children over 4 years old.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约市四个孩子们可以去参观的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MoMA Museum中On weekend mornings, guided tours are divided into age-appropriate groups in which children ca
11、n observe a number of works and draw; later they gain free admittance to the entire museum.可知，在周末上午，导赏团会按年龄分组，让儿童观赏及绘画作品；随后，他们获得了整个博物馆的免费入场券。因此在MoMA Museum提供免费入场。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Childrens Museum of the Arts中All the artwork here is made by children, and visitors can make their own （bonus: you dont
12、 have to clean up）.可知，这里所有的艺术品都是孩子们做的，游客们可以自己动手(额外的好处是：你不必收拾)。因此Childrens Museum of the Arts不同于其他三个博物馆在于它的艺术作品都是由儿童创作的。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Tenement Museum中Pick up a copy of “All-of-a-Kind Family”or a vintage toy in the museum shop, one of the citys best.你可以在博物馆的商店里买到一本全家福，或是一件古董玩具，这是纽约最好的玩具之一。MoMA Mu
13、seum中On weekend mornings, guided tours are divided into age-appropriate groups in which children can observe a number of works and draw; later they gain free admittance to the entire museum.在周末上午，导赏团会按年龄分组，让儿童观赏及绘画作品；随后，他们获得了整个博物馆的免费入场券。Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum中Families may want to conside
14、r Operation Slumber, which allows for overnight visits with special activities for children 6 and older.家庭可以考虑“睡眠操作”，它允许6岁以上的儿童在夜间进行特殊活动。Childrens Museum of the Arts中All the artwork here is made by children, and visitors can make their own （bonus: you dont have to clean up）. 这里所有的艺术品都是孩子们做的，游客们可以自己动
15、手(额外的好处是：你不必收拾)。可知，这四个博物馆对于孩子们都是很照顾的，因此可以说他们都是对儿童友好的。故选A项。BThis month, when earthquakes rocked Southern California on back-to-back days, it was a shocking reminder that we may one day experience the “Big One,” a quake with the power to kill and destroy. However a few people saw something else: a pho
16、to opportunity.Tourists flocked to a large crack in a highway to see evidence of the damage for themselves and, of course, take a quick selfie(自拍).It was only the latest example of how our modern love of sharing photos we take of ourselves in notable situations is colliding with nature and the world
17、, often in confusing and even dangerous ways.In Canada, a sunflower farm barred visitors last year after selfie-seekers destroyed flowers and left the land looking like a “zombie apocalypse.”(僵尸启示录) In Spain, a man was gored in the neck last weekend while trying to take a video selfie at the annual
18、running of the bulls in Pamplona.The selfie phenomenon entered the mainstream after Apple and other phonemakers added front-facing cameras starting in 2010, the same year Instagram and other photo-sharing apps were becoming popular. From 2011 to 2017, more than 250 people died while taking selfies,
19、according to a study by researchers in India, which had by far the highest number of such deaths, followed by Russia and the United States. Many died after drowning, falling or being attacked by an animal. Most were under the age of 30.Its easy to be uncomfortable with selfies and even mock them, es
20、pecially when theyre risky or in bad taste. But some researchers have explored different questions: Why do we take selfies? Can they ever be a healthy form of expression? Can selfies be used for good?4. Why does the author mention the earthquake happened in Southern California?A. To show how severe
21、the earthquake is.B. To warn the readers of the dangers in the earthquake.C. To introduce the risky behavior of the crazy selfie takers.D. To show how scared people are when earthquake happened.5. The sunflower farm in Canada barred visitors, because_A. there are too many visitors.B. the farm used t
22、o be devastated by selfie seekers.C. the sunflowers are supposed to be well protected.D. the farm owner did not want others to enjoy the beautiful sunflowers.6. What is the right order of the following countries according to the number of selfie deaths?A. the US, India, Russia.B. Russia, the US, Ind
23、ia.C. India, Russia, the US.D. India, the US, Russia.7. How did the author feel about selfie?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Ambiguous.D. Uncaring.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。我们为什么热爱自拍？文章用南加州地震后人们除了亲眼目睹损坏的裂缝还快速自拍的例子引出话题：我们会在重要场合分享照片，甚至往往是以令人困惑甚至危险的方式。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中It was only the latest exam
24、ple of how our modern love of sharing photos we take of ourselves in notable situations is colliding with nature and the world, often in confusing and even dangerous ways. 可知，这只是一个最新例子，说明我们在重要场合分享照片的现代爱好是如何与自然和世界发生冲突的，而且往往是以令人困惑甚至危险的方式。因此推断作者提到了发生在南加州的地震是为了介绍疯狂自拍者的冒险行为。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中In Cana
25、da, a sunflower farm barred visitors last year after selfie-seekers destroyed flowers and left the land looking like a “zombie apocalypse.”(僵尸启示录) 可知，去年，在加拿大，一家向日葵农场禁止游客前来参观，原因是寻求自拍的人破坏了花朵，让这片土地看起来像“僵尸启示录”。因此加拿大的向日葵农场禁止游客进入，因为该农场曾被自拍爱好者破坏。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中From 2011 to 2017, more than 250 peopl
26、e died while taking selfies, according to a study by researchers in India, which had by far the highest number of such deaths, followed by Russia and the United States. 可知，根据印度研究人员的一项研究，从2011年到2017年，超过250人在自拍时死亡。印度是自拍死亡人数最多的国家，其次是俄罗斯和美国。因此按照顺序，自拍死亡人数最多的国家分别是印度、俄罗斯、美国。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Its easy
27、 to be uncomfortable with selfies and even mock them, especially when theyre risky or in bad taste. But some researchers have explored different questions: Why do we take selfies? Can they ever be a healthy form of expression? Can selfies be used for good?可知，人们很容易对自拍感到不舒服，甚至嘲笑它们，尤其是当它们很危险或品味很差的时候。但一
28、些研究人员探索了不同的问题：我们为什么要自拍？它们能成为一种健康的表达形式吗？自拍能有好的用途吗？可知，作者表现出来对自拍的态度是消极的。故选B项。CScientists have long known a fairly reliable way to extend life span in rodents(啮齿类动物) and other lab animals: Reduce the amount of calories they eat by 10 percent to 40 percent.This strategy known as caloric restriction, has
29、been shown to increase the life span of various organisms and reduce their rate of cancer and other age-related ailments. Whether it can do the same in people has been an open question. But an intriguing new study suggests that in young and middle-aged adults, chronically(慢性地) restricting calorie in
30、take can have an impact on their health.In the new study, researchers looked at a group of 143 healthy men and women who were instructed to practice caloric restriction for two years, with the aim of cutting the calories they consumed by 25 percent.On average, the dieters managed to slash about 12 p
31、ercent of their total calories, or roughly 300 calories a day, the amount in a few chocolate chip cookies or a small Starbucks Mocha. But the group saw many of their health markers improve.They lost weight and body fat. Their blood pressure fell slightly, and they had better blood sugar control and
32、less inflammation. At the same time, a control group of 75 healthy people who did not practice caloric restriction saw no improvements in any of these markers. Some of the benefits in the calorie restricted group stemmed from the fact that they lost a large amount of weight. However, the results of
33、the survey suggest that caloric restriction might have some unique biological effects on disease pathways in the body.Calorie restriction may be a useful tool for better health and weight loss, but its unclear whether the changes in the new study will ultimately translate into longevity and reductio
34、ns in chronic disease, said Frank Hu, the chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard, who was not involved in the research.8. What happened to the lab animals, after the amount of calories was reduced?A. More lab animals got cancers.B. More Lab animals can live longer.C. Health condition of
35、 lab animals got worse.D. Lab animals will suffer from no disease in their future life.9. From the study after caloric restriction, what happened to the 143 people?A. Their healthy markers improved.B. They did not get chronic diseases.C. They did not get lose any weight at all.D. They did not eat ch
36、ocolate chip cookies.10. Which work has the similar meaning to the underline word, slash?A. Reduce.B. Increase.C. Add.D. Beat.11. From Frank Hus words, what can be inferred?A. Calorie restriction is beneficial to weight loss.B. People with caloric restriction will love longer than others.C. More peo
37、ple should be encouraged to take caloric restriction in life.D. The relation between caloric restriction and longer lifespan is uncertain.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明：改变健康也许很简单，一天少吃300卡路里。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists have long known a fairly reliable way to extend life span in rod
38、ents(啮齿类动物) and other lab animals: Reduce the amount of calories they eat by 10 percent to 40 percent.科学家们早就知道一种相当可靠的延长啮齿类动物和其他实验动物寿命的方法：将它们摄入的热量减少10%至40%。可知，当卡路里量减少后，更多的实验动物可以活得更久。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中But the group saw many of their health markers improve. 但研究小组发现，他们的许多健康指标都有所改善。可知，在研究中，这143个人在热量
39、限制后他们的健康指标有所改善。故选A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中划线词所在句On average, the dieters managed to slash about 12 percent of their total calories, or roughly 300 calories a day, the amount in a few chocolate chip cookies or a small Starbucks Mocha. 平均而言，节食者设法_了总热量的12%，也就是每天大约300卡路里的热量，相当于几块巧克力饼干或一小杯星巴克摩卡咖啡的热量。以及第五段中Th
40、ey lost weight and body fat. 他们减轻了体重和身体脂肪。可知，由减轻了体重和脂肪推断出slash意为“减少，减轻”。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Calorie restriction may be a useful tool for better health and weight loss, but its unclear whether the changes in the new study will ultimately translate into longevity and reductions in chronic disease,
41、 said Frank Hu, the chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard, who was not involved in the research.可知，热量限制可能是一个对于更好的健康和减肥有用的工具，但这项新研究的变化是否最终会转化为长寿并减少慢性疾病目前还不清楚，哈佛营养学系的主席Frank Hu说，但他并没有参与这项研究。因此推断热量限制与寿命延长之间的关系尚不能确定。故选D项。DYoure walking around and a thought occurs: “I should check my phone.
42、” The phone comes out of your pocket. You type a message. Then your eyes remain glued to the screen, even when you walk across the street. We all do this kind of distracted walking, or“twalking.”Why are we so addicted to it? People are, by nature, information-seeking creatures. When we regularly che
43、ck our phones, we are snacking on information from devices that offer an all-you-can-eat buffet of information. And in some ways, smartphones were designed to be irresistible to information-seeking creatures.However, at what point is this considered addiction?Not all constant phone use was considere
44、d addictive, said Steven Sussman, a professor at the University of Southern California. External pressures, like a demanding job, could force people to frequently check their phones. But when people check their devices just to enhance their mood, this could be a sign of a developing problem.Another
45、signal of addictive behavior is becoming preoccupied with smartphone use when you should be doing something else. An even clearer indicator is what happens when the phone is taken away.“Lets say you go out to the mountains and you dont get reception, so you cant use a smartphone,” Dr. Sussman said.
46、“Do you feel a sense of relief? Or do you feel, wow, I want to get out of these mountains I want to use the smartphone. If you feel the latter, thats toward the addictive direction.”Jim Steyer, the chief executive of Common Sense Media, said there needed to be a broad public awareness campaign over
47、the dangers of walking and texting in parallel with distracted driving.“You have distracted pedestrians and distracted drivers, so its the double whammy,” he said. “Tech addiction hits in both ways.”12. What is probably the proper explanation of the word “twalking”?A. Talk while working.B. Text whil
48、e walking.C. Travel while walking.D. Tease others while walking.13. Why do we get into the habit of twalking ?A. Twaling is interesting and beneficial.B The news on the cellphone is of great value.C. Twalking is trend that everyone want to follow.D. Smartphones comply with our eagerness for informat
49、ion.14. Which of the following is regarded as addition?A. We use smartphones constantly for work.B. When we use the smartphones, we are in a bad mood.C. When smartphones are taken away, we are anxious to find them.D. Climbing mountains without cellphone makes us feel a sense of relief.15. What can b
50、e reflected from Jim Stevers words?A. Distracted driving is more dangerous than twalking.B. Twalking brings more dangers than distracted driving.C. The number of twalking people is equal to distracted drivers.D. Twalking and distracted driving deserve more public concern.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D【
51、解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了边走路边看手机是很危险的，以及为什么对手机上瘾。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中You type a message. Then your eyes remain glued to the screen, even when you walk across the street. We all do this kind of distracted walking, or“twalking.”输入一条短信。然后，你一直在看手机，甚至在过马路的时候也不放下。我们都会做这种走路不专心的事情，英文里因此出现了一个词“twalking”。可知，twalking指的是
52、边走路边发短信。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Why are we so addicted to it? People are, by nature, information-seeking creatures. When we regularly check our phones, we are snacking on information from devices that offer an all-you-can-eat buffet of information. And in some ways, smartphones were designed to be ir
53、resistible to information-seeking creatures. 为什么我们对它如此上瘾？人在本性上就是一种寻求信息的生物。定期查看手机的行为，就像是从那些提供信息自助餐的设备上获取信息，而且“管饱”。在某种程度上，智能手机被设计成对寻求信息的生物具有不可抗拒的吸引力。可知，智能手机符合我们对信息的渴望。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中An even clearer indicator is what happens when the phone is taken away.一个更清晰的指标是当手机被拿走时会发生什么。以及第六段中“Lets say yo
54、u go out to the mountains and you dont get reception, so you cant use a smartphone,” Dr. Sussman said. “Do you feel a sense of relief? Or do you feel, wow, I want to get out of these mountains I want to use the smartphone. If you feel the latter, thats toward the addictive direction.”“比方说你去了山里，信号接收不
55、了，所以你无法使用智能手机，”苏斯曼博士说。“你有一种解脱的感觉吗？或者你感到，呀，我想离开这些山我想用智能手机。如果你的感觉是后者，那就是上瘾的趋势。”可知，如果手机被拿走时我们渴望找到它们，这就被认为是上瘾。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Jim Steyer, the chief executive of Common Sense Media, said there needed to be a broad public awareness campaign over the dangers of walking and texting in parallel with
56、distracted driving.“You have distracted pedestrians and distracted drivers, so its the double whammy,” he said. “Tech addiction hits in both ways.”常理媒体公司的首席执行官Jim Steyer说，需要开展一场广泛的公众意识宣传活动，让人们意识到边走路边发短信和分心驾驶的危险。“我们有分心的行人和分心的司机，所以这是双重打击，”他说。“科技成瘾对两方面都有影响。”可知，边走路边发短信和分心驾驶都应该引起公众更多的关注。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题
57、2.5分，满分12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To Track What You Eat and DrinkKeeping a food diary helps give you an accurate picture of what you eat every day._16_ Here are some suggestions to track what you eat and drink.Set up your diary. The simplest way to track what you eat and drink i
58、s by setting up your diary in a notebook or downloading a food journal app on your phone. Youll need to be able to keep track of the date, time, place, item eaten, quantity consumed, and extra notes._17_The most accurate food journal will most likely be the most helpful as well. Try to jot down or t
59、ake note of everything that goes into your mouth. Include all meals, drinks, snacks and even nibbles of food you eat while you cook.Write down accurate quantities. If youre concerned about how many calories you consume, writing down the quantities you eat is important data to include in your diary._
60、18_19_ Whether youre keeping a food diary to help you lose weight or youre trying to pinpoint a potential food allergy, your mood matters. Jot down notes on how a food or meal makes you feel. _20_ For example, you might feel anxious and have an upset stomach after eating dairy-based foods.A. Record
61、all beverages.B. Record everything you eat and drink.C. Record how you feel after eating each item.D. It also helps you manage or lose weight or help you eat healthier.E. Dont forget to include any physical symptoms or side effects after eating.F. You might want to buy measuring cups to help ensure
62、your quantities are correct.G. Start taking down a few notes about your diet and you may be surprised at what you learn.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。记饮食日记可以帮助你准确地了解每天吃什么。它还能帮你控制体重、减轻体重或让你吃得更健康。文章介绍了一些写饮食日记的建议。【16题详解】根据上一句Keeping a food diary helps give you an accurate picture of
63、what you eat every day.记饮食日记可以帮助你准确地了解每天吃什么。可知，此处也是记录饮食日记的好处，选项D“它还能帮你控制体重、减轻体重或让你吃得更健康。”符合题意。故选D项。【17题详解】根据下一句The most accurate food journal will most likely be the most helpful as well. Try to jot down or take note of everything that goes into your mouth.最准确的食物日志很可能也是最有帮助的。试着把进到嘴里的东西都记下来。可知，此处与记下所
64、有东西有关，选项B“记录下你吃的和喝的所有东西。”符合题意。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上一句If youre concerned about how many calories you consume, writing down the quantities you eat is important data to include in your diary.如果你关心你摄入了多少卡路里，写下你吃了多少是包括在你的日记的重要数据。可知，此处与记录吃的正确数量有关，选项F“你可能想买量杯，以确保你的数量是正确的”符合题意。故选F项。【19题详解】根据下一句Whether youre keepi
65、ng a food diary to help you lose weight or youre trying to pinpoint a potential food allergy, your mood matters. Jot down notes on how a food or meal makes you feel.不管你是在写饮食日记来帮助减肥，还是在试图找出潜在的食物过敏，你的情绪都很重要。记下一种食物或一顿饭给你的感觉。可知，此处与记下感受有关，选项C“记录下你吃完每种食物后的感觉。”符合题意。故选C项。【20题详解】根据下一句For example, you might f
66、eel anxious and have an upset stomach after eating dairy-based foods.例如，你可能会在吃了乳制品后感到焦虑和胃部不适。可知，此处与记录不良反应有关，选项E“不要忘记包括吃东西后任何身体症状或副作用。”符合题意。故选E项。【点睛】七选五解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。例如，在本文中，第1小题中上文的“Keeping a food diary”就是选项D中的代词It指代的内
67、容。第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, Howard Kelly, a poor boy was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal._21_, when a lovely young woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water instead. But she brought him a l
68、arge glass of milk. He drank it, and then asked, “How much do I_22_ you?”“Nothing,” she replied. “Mother taught me never to _23_ pay for a kindness.”Years later the young woman became _24_ ill and was sent to the big city for treatment. Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the _25_. When he heard the
69、name of the town she came from, he _26_went down through the hospital hall into her room. He _27_ her at once. After going back to the consultation room he_28_ to do his best.After a long struggle, the battle was_29_. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the bill to him for approval. He w
70、rote something on it. The bill was then sent to her room. She was _30_ to open it because she was _31_ that it would take the rest of her life to pay it _32_. Finally she looked, and the note on the bill _33_ her attention, which _34_Paid in _35_ with a glass of milk. Tears of joy rolled down her ch
71、eek.21. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. ThusD. Otherwise22. A. payB. borrowC. lendD. owe23. A. regardB. learnC. acceptD. think24. A. criticallyB. slightlyC. generallyD. mildly25. A. injuryB. consultationC. suggestionsD. wound26. A. patientlyB. slowlyC. immediatelyD. lively27. A. sawB. recognizedC. glaredD.
72、 glanced28. A. refusedB. learnedC. hesitatedD. determined29. A. wonB. defeatedC. settledD. gained30. A. happyB. afraidC. anxiousD. eager31. A. optimisticB. negativeC. uncertainD. positive32. A. offB. outC. upD. in33. A. startedB. caughtC. stimulatedD. distracted34. A. toldB. statedC. wroteD. read35.
73、 A. fullB. halfC. allD. fall【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一位善良的女士曾经救助过一名穷困小男孩，结果在自己生病后，这个成为了医生的男孩又救了她一命，且不用她支付医疗费用的故事。文章有很强的思想性，教育人们要与人为善，积极地帮助他人。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一个可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他却要了一杯水。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此，所
74、以；C. Thus从而，因此；D. Otherwise否则，另外。根据上文的he decided to beg for a meal和下文的he asked for a drink of water instead可知此处表示的是转折关系。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩喝完牛奶，问道：“我应该付多少钱？”A. pay支付；B. borrow借用；C. lend把借给；D. owe欠，应给予。根据How much可知此处表示应该多少钱，再根据上文的a poor boy可知他没有钱给，所以是欠钱的意思。故选D。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“母亲教导我，施以爱心，不图回报
75、。”A. regard看待，考虑，问候；B. learn得，学习；C. accept接受；D. think想起，认为。根据never可知是不接受回报。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，这位年轻女子得了重病，被送往大城市接受治疗。A. critically严重地，批判性地；B. slightly轻微地；C. generally通常，普遍地；D. mildly温和地，和善地。根据was sent to the big city for treatment可知她病得很严重。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍华德凯利医生被叫来进行会诊。A. injury伤害，损害；
76、B. consultation会诊，咨询；C. suggestions建议；D. wound伤口，创伤。根据下文After going back to the consultation room可知他是医生因此被叫来会诊。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他听到她来自的那个城镇的名字时，他立刻穿过医院大厅来到她的房间。A. patiently有耐心地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. immediately立刻；D. lively活泼的。根据When he heard the name of the town she came from可以推断他听到这个小镇的名字立刻就去她的病房了
77、。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻认出了她。A. saw看见；B. recognized认出；C. glared怒目而视，瞪眼看；D. glanced瞥见，扫视。根据上文可知他们已经认识，所以这时医生认出了他。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到诊疗室后，他决定尽自己最大的努力。A. refused拒绝；B. learned领会，学习；C. hesitated犹豫；D. determined决定，断定。根据下文的After a long struggle可知此处表示医生决定尽最大的努力。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的斗争，这场战争胜
78、利了。A. won赢得；B. defeated打败；C. settled解决，定居；D. gained获得。根据Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the bill to him for approval.可知此处她治好病了，所以这场战争是胜利了。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不敢打开它，因为她确信要用她的余生才能还清。A. happy高兴的；B. afraid害怕的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. eager渴望的。根据it would take the rest of her life to可知此处表示她害怕
79、打开账单。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不敢打开它，因为她确信要用她的余生才能还清。A. optimistic乐观的；B. negative消极的，否定的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. positive肯定的，确定的，积极的，绝对的。因为她知道治好病肯定花了很多钱，所以她确信这些钱要用余生才能花得起了。故选D。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她不敢打开它，因为她确信要用她的余生才能还清。A. off离开的；B. out外面的；C. up向上的；D. in里面的。固定短语pay off付清，还清。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后她还是看了，账
80、单上的字吸引了她的注意。上面写着：用一杯牛奶全部付清了。A. started开始；B. caught抓住；C. stimulated促进，激发；D. distracted分散。根据her attention可知此处表示吸引她的注意力。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后她还是看了，账单上的字吸引了她的注意。上面写着：用一杯牛奶全部付清了。A. told告知；B. stated陈述；C. wrote写着；D. read理解，读起来。此处用read表示上面写着的话读出来是用一杯牛奶全部付清了。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后她还是看了，账单上的字吸引了她的注意。上面
81、写着：用一杯牛奶全部付清了。A. full完全地；B. half一半地；C. all 十分，完全；D. fall落下。Paid in full表示全款已付清。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。The planets biggest shopping day has come and gone, and Alibaba, the Chinese e-commerce giant(电商巨头), again showed the world how many mountains
82、 of stuff it could persuade people to buy in 24 hours.Nov.11 _36_（know）in China as Singles Day. This year, nearly $38.3 billion worth of merchandise was sold on Alibabas platforms, _37_ (beat) last years $30.8 billion.The eye-popping number, _38_ Alibaba manages to make even more eye-opening year af
83、ter year, reflect the changing times since the company invented the retail even a decade ago.China, has grown richer and _39_（digitally）connected. Alibaba has become _40_ technology powerhouse. Along the way, the company has made a few famous friends. Its live-streamed evening gala in Shanghai _41_（
84、feature）the singer Tayler Swift. Celebrities who _42_（proform）on the Singles Day stage in previous years include the model Miranda Kerr and the actors Nicole Kidman and Daniel Craig._43_ there is a tariff war _44_China and the US, Single Day shows Beijings _45_（willing）to welcome the whole world.【答案
85、】36. is known 37. beating 38. which 39. more digitally 40. a 41. featured 42. have performed 43. Although/Though 44. between 45. willingness【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了今年双十一也就是“光棍节”期间，中国人网购热情高涨，阿里巴巴交易额再破纪录。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：11月11日在中国被称为“光棍节”。主语是Nov.11，与know是被动关系，表示事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is known。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句
86、意：今年，阿里巴巴平台上的商品销售额接近383亿美元，超过了去年的308亿美元。此处要用现在分词作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故填beating。【38题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：阿里巴巴每年都让这个惊人的数字变得更加惊人，它也折射出自从该公司10年前创办了该零售活动以来的时代变化。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是number，指物，which在从句中作make的宾语。故填which。【39题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：中国变得更加富裕，网络连接也更加紧密。根据richer and可知此处要用副词的比较级修饰connected。故填more digitally。【4
87、0题详解】考查冠词。句意：阿里巴巴已成为一家科技巨头。此处要用冠词a修饰名词technology powerhouse。故填a。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：在上海的现场直播晚会上，歌手泰勒斯威夫特(Tayler Swift)是主角。根据Its live-streamed evening gala in Shanghai可知此处是谓语动词，时态是一般过去时。故填featured。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：前几年在“光棍节”舞台上表演过的名人包括模特米兰达可儿、演员妮可基德曼和丹尼尔克雷格。根据in previous years可知此处时态是现在完成时，且定语从句的主语who指的是先行词Ce
88、lebrities。故填have performed。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管中美之间存在关税战，但这一天显示出北京欢迎全世界的意愿。根据there is a tariff war between China and the US可知此处是一个表示让步，因此要用Although/Though。故填Although/Though。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管中美之间存在关税战，但这一天显示出北京欢迎全世界的意愿。根据China and the US可知表示两国之间，因此要用between，短语betweenand在和之间。故填between。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管中美
89、之间存在关税战，但这一天显示出北京欢迎全世界的意愿。根据Beijings可知此处要用名词，且willingness是不可数名词。故填willingness。【点睛】第7小题考查了现在进行时的用法。现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。主要用法有：表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。现在完成时时常与不确定的过去时间状语连用，表示“已发生”或“未发生”，如：yet，just，before，recently，once，lately，of late等；也同表示频度的时间状语连用，如：often，ever，never，sometimes，twice，on severa
90、l occasions等；也同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如：now，today，this morning，this month，this year等。但不能同特定的过去时间状语（in 1995，last year等）连用。例句：He has lost his wallet.他的钱包丢了。Why havent I seen you all these months? 我怎么这么多月没看见你呢？Weve had too much rain this year.今年雨水太多。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。你所在班级的交换生Peter正在
91、进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括：1. 写邮件的目的；2. 垃圾分类的实施情况；3. 你对垃圾分类的看法。注意：1. 电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;2. 词数：100左右。垃圾分类：garbage classificationDear Peter,_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,How is everything going? In your last letter, you asked me about garbage classificati
92、on in my community, so Im writing to tell you some details about it.The garbage classification activity was launched in our community last month. People are required to sort household garbage into four categories, each of which is supposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times. Individuals
93、 who fail to do so will be fined. Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning, they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special App. To make the garbage classification easier to achieve, more and more restaurants in our community are
94、 using environmentally friendly materials to deliver their food. The hotels in the neighbourhood also give priority to offering products made from recyclable materials.Personally, Im in full support of garbage classification because it contributes to arousing peoples awareness of protecting the envi
95、ronment. Hopefully my information is of help to you.Best wishes!Yours ,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华。你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括：1. 写邮件的目的；2. 垃圾分类的实施情况；3. 你对垃圾分类的看法。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：garbage classification（垃圾分类）；be l
96、aunched in（启动）；sort（分类）；be supposed to（应该）；be confused with（困惑）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如People are required to sort household garbage into four categories, each of w
97、hich is supposed to be thrown into certain bins at certain times.运用了定语从句；Although people were confused with the demanding garbage classification at the beginning, they are much better at sorting garbage now with the help of a special App.运用了让步状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自
98、然, 为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。Kent was a manager of a furniture agency. His establishment nearly went bankrupt (倒闭）because of the wrong decision he had made. He was so regretful and depressed that he planned to drive to a bar alone to release his emo
99、tions.It was near midnight in an extremely cold winter, and the temperature was minus 9 degrees centigrade. There were few people in the street. Suddenly, a figure of an old madam entered his line of sight. She was standing sideways near a platform, dressed in a plain coat, dragging a suitcase, and
100、holding a plastic bag in the other hand. The slight old lady was seemingly more than 80. She was trembling in cutting wind. Now she kept motioning Kent for a ride. Although Kent was somewhat angry about the old madams disturbing，he wouldnt like to leave her in the cold night. He noticed she coughed
101、violently and thought that she might be ill and really needed help. So he braked near her.The madam said, Would you please take me for a ride? I can offer double fare. . . Kent interrupted her, I will charge you nothing! Come on! The madam pointed to her luggage and said, Could you put my suitcase i
102、nto the car? Kent stepped out and put it in the trunk.Kent proceeded to drive. He stopped at a petrol station where he wanted to purchase gallons of gasoline (汽油). During the interval they waited in a queue，the madam began her narration, Could you please send me to the charity house in the suburbs?
103、I want to send them something. I had been given help there 50 years ago. The president and workers were all good guys. She burst into tears，Now theyve all passed away. The life was tough at that time, but we all loved and cared about each other. Ive held a desire to be back there again for long. Ken
104、t realized the madam was recalling a section of the good missing days. A complicated feeling surrounded him, and he decided to cancel his plan and stay with the old madam.Paragraph 1 ：After a two-hour drive，they came to the gate of their destination._Paragraph 2 ：Hearing this, Kent lapsed into silen
105、ce, because he knew the rest home was for patients with incurable diseases._【答案】Paragraph 1 ：After a two-hour drive, they carne to the gate of their destination. It was quiet and dark. The door of the charity house was closed and a weak light went through the guard room. Kent got off the car and ran
106、g the bell. An old doorkeeper came out. Making clear why they came, they were invited in. The old madam handed her suitcase over to the doorkeeper, inside it being clothes arid toys she collected. Then they looked round the house and left. On the way back, the old madam asked for another ride, Pleas
107、e send me to the rest home in the town. sir.Paragraph 2 ：Hearing this, Kent lapsed into silence, because he knew the rest home was for patients with incurable diseases. I have been seriously ill for a long time and will soon die of lung cancer. I come out to say goodbye to my life. Now I will have n
108、o regrets before death. Thanks for your help! The madam made an explanation calmly, with a bright smile on her face. Kent remained silent for a while. He was chewing over what the madam said, and glad that he could help her realize the last desire.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了Kent在寒冷的夜晚遇到了一个老人，并同意带她郊区慈善机
109、构的故事。【详解】续写分为两段。第一段的开头是：两小时车程后，他们到达了目的地的大门。所以可以接着写：天色很暗，到处都很安静，大门里的建筑里透出了微弱的光。Kent下车给门卫说明情况后，门卫让他们进去。老人把装满衣服和玩具的箱子交给门卫。他们围着建筑四处转了一下，然后离开了。路上，女士要求Kent把她送到市里的疗养院。第二段的开头是：听了女士的话Kent陷入了沉思，因为他知道疗养院是专门为那些有不治之症的病人准备的。看到Kent的样子，女士说:“我生了很严重病，已近是癌症晚期，很快就到生命的尽头了。今天我是去和从前的生活说再见的，现在，我没有遗憾了。非常感谢你。”女士说话的时候面带笑容，丝毫看
110、不出悲伤。Kent此刻觉得很感激，感激他能有机会帮助这位女士实现最后的愿望。续写时需注意情节要符合逻辑，基础时态为一般过去时。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：The old madam handed her suitcase over to the doorkeeper, inside it being clothes arid toys she collected.中使用了独立主格；The madam made an explanation calmly, with a bright smile on her face.中使用了with复合结构；He was chewing over what the madam said, and glad that he could help her realize the last desire.中what引导宾语从句。这些表达的使用使文章色彩纷呈。
