1、写此类文章应注意以下几点：1要交代自然灾害爆发的时间、地点、情形、经过、成因、最后造成的损失及危害，有时也有必要交代救灾人员的情况。2有时也可以按照说明文的方法来写，介绍地理原因、发生的过程、造成的灾害，以及人类对这种自然灾害的认识和预防。Section Writing 如何描述自然灾害写作技法指导表示发生1.happened/took place/occurred.2A big fire broke out.3An earthquake hit/struck/shocked/happened in/occurred in the district.表示起因1What are the caus
2、es of floods(earthquake/hurricane)?2The cause of the fire was carelessness.3The fire was due to the fact that someone dropped a lighted cigarette.积“黄金”词句，写高分文章表示财产损失1.caused great damage to.2After the earthquake,water,gas and electricity were all cut off.3The big floods,which occurred in 1998,caused
3、 great losses.表示人员伤亡1Thousands of people were made homeless.2Tens of thousands of people lost their precious life owing to the strong earthquake in Sichuan province.表示过程与处理1The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.2Fortunately，the injured people were sent to hospital
4、without delay.台风是沿海地区常见的自然灾害，你一定在电视上目睹过台风来袭的场景。请你写一篇短文，介绍一下沿海地区台风袭击的场面。三步写作规范题目要求要点提示：1台风主要袭击中国东南部省份；2台风一般会带来强风和暴雨；3台风来袭时，大树被刮倒，许多街道、房屋被淹没，交通受到严重影响；4许多居民将被迫离开家园，损失惨重。注意：词数 100 左右。参考词汇：台风 typhoon；影响 affect第一步搜索词汇1灾难 2袭击3刮倒4引起5损失6摧毁disasterstrikeblow downcausedamagedestroy第二步由词造句1台风登陆时，会带来强风和暴雨。When t
5、he typhoon lands,strong winds along with heavy rain.(there be 句型)2许多大树被刮倒，很多房屋、街道被淹没，交通受到严重影响。there will beMany tall trees are blown down and a lot of houses and streets will be flooded by water,(v.ing 短语)Many tall trees are blown down and a lot of houses and streets will be flooded by water,(定语从句)m
6、aking the trafficwhich makes the trafficaffected seriouslyaffected seriously3因为台风带来的巨大损失，很多居民不得不离开家园。Because of the heavy loss,many residents have to leave their homes.(过去分词短语)Because of the heavy loss,many residents have to leave their homes.(定语从句)caused by the typhoonwhich is caused by thetyphoon第
7、三步连句成篇Typhoon is a terrible nature disaster that often strikessoutheastern parts of China.It has been threatening human beings of all time.When the typhoon lands,there will be strong winds along with heavy rain.At the same time,many tall trees are blown down and a lot of houses and streets will be f
8、looded by water,making the traffic destroyed.affected seriously.It can cause great damage to property and peoples lives.Because of the heavy loss caused by the typhoon,many residents have to leave their homes and move to safe places.It seems that everything was “单元加餐练”见“Module 3 单元加餐练”(单击进入电子文档)“单元质量检测”见“Module 3 单元质量检测(三)”(单击进入电子文档)
