1、Unit 3Travel journalPeriod ThreeGrammar&Writing语法专题现在进行时表将来写作专题Personal recount:email语法专题现在进行时表将来.课文原句感知1.Now she(plan)our schedule for the trip.2.I kept asking her,“Whenwe(leave)and when we _(come)back?”.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Although he is breathing,I can see he(die).2.You always(do)well.3.When you(go)off
2、to Guangzhou?Next Friday morning.答案语法感知goingis planningareleavingarecomingis dyingaredoingare答案4.Whenever I visit him,he(work)in his lab.5.I think Mr.Li(leave)here for Beijing to attend a meeting in two days.6.It is half past eight now,but they still(have)their supper at home.7.I hear all the hotels
3、 are very crowded.Where you(stay)in Shanghai?8.Is this red raincoat yours?No,mine(hang)there beside the window.9.The students(play)football in the park at the moment.10.You are wanted on the phone,Ann!OK,I(come).am comingis workingis leavingarehavingarestayingis hangingare playing一、现在进行时的基本用法1.现在进行时
4、表示说话时正在进行的尚未完成的动作或状态What are you doing now,Bob?鲍勃,你在干什么?Look!What are they watching?看,他们正在看什么?2.现在进行时表示目前这段时间正在进行的动作现在进行时可表示目前这段时间正在进行,但此时此刻未必正在进行的动作。George is working on a new book about stories in schools.乔治在写一本关于校园故事的新书。语法精析3.现在进行时表示反复性、一贯性动作的用法现在进行时与always,constantly,all the time等副词(短语)连用时,可表反复性
5、、一贯性动作,常用来表示赞扬、生气、不满、厌恶等感情色彩。He is always asking for money.他老是要钱。She is constantly changing her mind.她总是改变主意。二、现在进行时表将来的用法1.动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等的现在进行时可以表示将来的动作,常有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种用法比较生动,给人一种期待感。它常表示最近或较近的将来会发生的动作。They are coming here this afternoon.他们今天下午来这儿。When are you sta
6、rting?你们什么时候动身?2.除上述动词外,还有一些动词也可用现在进行时表示将来,如do,buy,meet,have,play,spend等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。What are you doing next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么?My mother is buying me a bike soon.我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。Im meeting you after class.下课后我要见你。3.偶尔也表示较远的将来。When I grow up,Im joining the army.我长大了要参军。4.现在进行时也可用在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示
7、将来。If they are not going,I wont go,either.如果他们不去,我也不去。三、其他几种表示将来的结构1.will/shall do表达单纯的将来时,是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。will用于各种人称,而shall仅用于第一人称。Im sorry.I forgot to post the letter for you.Never mind.I will post it myself this afternoon.对不起,我忘了给你寄信了。不要紧,今天下午我自己去寄。2.be going to do用来表示近期或事先考虑要做的事情
8、,以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。Look at those black clouds;theres going to be a storm.瞧那些乌云,眼看要有暴风雨了。3.be to do表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。The meeting is to take place early tomorrow.会议明天一早召开。4.be about to do表示马上就要发生的事,不与具体的时间状语连用,但可用于句型be about to do.when.“即将做某事就在这时”。Be quiet!The film is about to start.安静!电影马上开始。5.一般现在时可表示按
9、时刻表、日程表的安排所发生的将来的动作,也可用于状语从句中表示将来。The next plane leaves at 6 p.m.下一班航班晚上6点起飞。题组训练用现在进行时表将来改写句子1.Who came to our school to give us a talk?Who to our school to give us a talk tomorrow afternoon?2.Did they come here yesterday?they here tomorrow?3.They walked to meet us at the railway station.They to me
10、et us at the railway station this afternoon.4.I returned the book to you after I had finished it.I the book to you next week.5.They left for Beijing for practice.They for Beijing for practice tonight.答案are leavingis comingArecomingare walkingam returning答案用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Hi,lets go skating.Sorry,Im bu
11、sy right now.I(fill)in an application form for a new job.(2014北京,22)2.Hurry up!Mark and Carol(expect)us.(2013北京,28)3.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _(repair)one of the main pipes.(2013天津,13)4.“The moment(come)soon,”he thought to himself,waiting nervously.(2012湖南,27
12、)高考链接is comingam fillingare expectingarerepairing返回答案5.I hear you(work)in a pub.Whats it like?Well,its very hard work and Im always tired,but I dont mind.(2011江苏,21)6.That piece of music sounds quite familiar.Who(play)the piano upstairs?(2011重庆,21)7.Joan,what you(hold)in your hand?Look!Its a birthda
13、y gift for my grandma.(2011湖南,22)8.Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I(do).(2011辽宁,28)am doingare workingis playingareholding写作专题Personal recount:email电子邮件也属于书信体裁,与一般书信不同的是,一般的书信有信封,电子邮件没有信封,但是它有与信封类似的标题栏。电子邮件由下面几部分组成:1.信头信头包括收件人的电子邮件地址、发件人的电子邮件地址、发信时间和主题。以下是需要填写的内容:(1)在“收件人(To:)”框中输入收件
14、人的电子邮件地址。(2)“主题(Subject:)”框的内容应简明地概括信的内容,短的可以是一个单词,如thanks,congratulations,greetings等;长的可以是一个名词性短语,也可以是一个完整的句子,但一般不超过35个字。“主题”框的内容切忌含糊不清,要用关键词体现信的主要内容。写作指导2.称呼语首行顶格写。通常用Dear.,其后一般用逗号。3.正文这是文章的主要部分,在称呼语的下一行。这部分的写作要求内容清晰、有条理、语言简洁。根据来信写回信时,要求仔细阅读来信内容,如实回答来信中所提的问题及相关信息,绝不可答非所问。4.结束语常写写信人对收信人的祝愿等。5.署名在结束
15、语的下一行。1.Im writing to tell you that.2.I cant wait to tell you the news that.3.Im writing with delight to congratulate you on your invention.4.Hearty congratulations!5.Im eager to hear from you.6.I am looking forward to hearing from/seeing you.7.Please give/send my best regards to your parents.8.Plea
16、se remember me to your parents.常用表达假设你是李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化,特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2:00在天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示,用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件,邀请他一起观看演出。提出邀请并简述原因;提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等);请求对方回复。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇:越剧Shaoxing Opera;梁山伯与祝英台Butterfly Lovers;天津大剧院Tianjin Grand Theater典题示例范
17、文展示根据汉语提示,完成下面的写作,并背诵。Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you.The masterpiece of the famous Shaoxing OperaButterfly Lovers 1.(即将上演)at 2 p.m.,Aug.5th in Tianjin Grand Theater.Im looking forward to your 2.(出现,露面)in the theater,for,3.(据我所知),you 4._(对热衷)Chinese traditional culture,particularly Chinese o
18、pera.Im certain that you will 5.(使你自己专注于)watching it at that time and be attracted by its wonderful and moving plot.答案devote yourself towill be put onshowing upas far as I knoware enthusiasticabout返回答案 After the performance,Im eager to 6.(带你参观)some 7.(名胜古迹),or some culture centers of Tianjin,such as the museum and the art gallery.8.(如果我将不胜感激)you immediately make a reply to me.And I sincerely long to meet you early.Yours,Li JinI will appreciate it ifshow you aroundplaces of interest