1、课下天天练(十三)阅读语言运用组合练姓名_班级_考号_时间：45分钟.阅读理解A2022南昌市高三摸底测试卷ChasePoustisa7yearoldboy.HeandhisdadSteven, andhis4yearoldsister, Abigail, wereoutforafamilyboatingtriponFloridasSt.JohnsRivernearMandarinPoint.ChaseandAbigailwereswimmingatthebackendoftheanchoredboatwhileStevenwasondeck (甲板) fishing.Itwasanidyll
2、ic (平和美丽的) outinguntilastrongwavecame.ItwastoostrongforAbigailtoholdontotheboat.Instantlyrealizinghissisterwouldbesweptaway, Chaseletgooftheboataswelltotrytoreachher.Stevenjumpedintothewaterbutafterrealizinghecouldntkeepupwithbothkids, hewasfacedwithaharddecision.“ItoldthemIlovedthembecauseIwasntsur
3、ewhatwasgoingtohappen，”SteventoldNews4JAX.“Itriedtostickwithbothofthem.Iworemyselfout.Shedriftedawayfromme.”DirectingChasetoswimtoshoreforhelp, Stevenstayedbehind, keepingascloseashecouldtoAbigailasthelifevestthatwaskeepingherabovethewavesfloatingfurtherandfurtherfromhisreach.Itwasatoughgoforthe7yea
4、rold, butratherthanattemptingtoswimallout, Chasewiselypacedhimself.Stoppingtofloatordogpaddlewhenhewastired, hehadarestandthensetoffagain.IttookChaseanhourtoreachtheshore.Onceonthesolidground, herantothenearesthouseandcalledforhelp.RescuersarrivedsoontosearchforStevenandAbigail.Miraculously, thetwow
5、erefoundandrescuedaboutanhourlatermorethanamileawayfromthefamilysabandonedboat.1Whathappenedduringthefamilyboatingtrip?AChasewentoutfishingalone.BTheboatranintoananchoredboat.CStevenfellofftheboatbyaccident.DAbigailwaswashedawaybyawave.2WhywasStevenfacedwithaharddecision?AHecouldntstickwithbothkids.
6、BHedidntknowhowtoswim.CHecouldntfindrescuersnearby.DHewasntsurewhatmighthappen.3WhatdidStevenaskChasetodoaftertheaccident?AToholdAbigailtightly.BTolookforhelpers.CTowaitcalmlyinthewater.DTogivethelifevesttoAbigail.4WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChase?ABraveandclever.BInnocentandkind.CProudandpatie
7、nt.DHonestandhelpful.B2022武汉部分学校高三质量检测Ayearoflockdownhasbroughtaboutsomequestionablefashiontrends.InUS.suburbs, bathrobesandslippersarenowsociallyacceptableclothingforatriptothegrocerystore.Uglyshoesarealsohavingamoment.Crocs, themakerofplasticclogs (木屐) nowwithamarketvalueof$5.3billion, hadarecordi
8、n2020.Thedistinctiveshoes，withtheirpunch (打孔机) holedesign, havelongbeenpopularwithhospitalstaff.DuringtheCOVID19outbreak, theyhavebecomeasoughtafteritemforthoselookingforsomethingeasytowearandclean.Thecompanysoldmorethan69millionpairsofshoesin2020andpulledinnearly$1.4billion, a13%jumpfrom2019.Thesha
9、reprice, up650percentfromitspandemiclow, hassetrepeatednewhighsthisyear.BirkenstockGroupBV.&Co.KGisanotherbrandridinghighontheshifttoamorecasuallifestyle.TheGermangrouprecentlysolditselftoaLVMHbackedgroupina$4billiondeal.Thetwobrandspopularityshowsnosignoffading.Poshmark, asecondhandclothingapp, sai
10、dCrocsandBirkenstockGroupBV.&Co.KGremainedtoptrendybrandsonitssiteinMarch.Salesareupsharplyforbothcomparedwiththeyearagoperiod.Cooperationwithcelebritiesshouldhelpmaintainthetrend.Thesamecannotbesaidfordressshoes, whichwerealreadygoingoutoffashion.Theclosureoftheofficeandfewerspecialoccasionssuchasw
11、eddingsandgraduationshaveacceleratedthetrend.Salesforthecategoryplummetedlastyear, accordingtoTheNPDGroup.Theseaccountedforonly8%oftotalfashionfootweardollarsalesin2020, comparedwith17%in2017.Peoplewillsoonreachagainforgoingoutclothes, moreformalthanpyjamas.Butthemarketfordressshoeswillneverrecovere
12、ntirely.Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay.5Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”inParagraph6probablymean?AIncreasedsharply.BIncreasedslightly.CDecreasedsharply.DDecreasedslightly.6Whatstheauthorsopinionabouttheprospectofuglyshoes?AUncertain.BPessimistic.CCautious.DConfident.7Whatcanbethebesttitleofthis
13、passage?ACrocsgivesdressshoesakickingBCasualclothesaremakingacomebackCPunchholedesignbecomesatrendDDressshoesarefallingoutoffashion8Whatsthepurposeofthispassage?ATorecommendnewshoes.BTopresentanewtendency.CTochangepeopleslifestyle.DToquestionafashiontrend.七选五2022郑州第三次质量预测Itissoeasytogetcomfortablean
14、dstuckinourcomfortzones.Weknowwhatwelike; weknowwhattoexpect; weknowwherewelldowellandwestaythere.Outsideofthiszonearerisksandfears. 1Thisworkssometimes.However, whilethezoneoutsideofwherewearecomfortablemightbescaryandrisky, itisalsotheareaofgrowth. 23 Overtwodays, weworkedwiththegroupandhelpedthem
15、seehowtheywerelimitingthemselves, theirlivesandtheircareersbyunknowinglystayingwithwhattheyknewandwheretheywerecomfortable.Weputtheminawkwardsituations, askedthemtoughquestionsandhelpedthemfeelillateaseuntiltheygotmorecomfortablewiththat. 4 Atlasttheyidentifiedwhattheywantedwasoutoftheircomfortzones
16、.Isawthen, asIhaveseensomanytimesinmyownlifeandinthelivesofothers, thatthereissomuchpossibilitywhenwestretchandtry.Wemayneedtobuilduptoit.Wemayneedtogathersupportandencouragement. 5 Butwhenwedo, andwhenwereachbeyondwhereweusuallycomfortablystay, wefindourselvesinazoneofopportunity (机会).Wefindsomucho
17、fwhatwewant.Takeatleasttwoactionsthatputyououtsideofyourcomfortzonesandgetyouclosertowhatyouwant.AOpportunityzonesarewheredangerslie.BSo, wecontinuewherewearewithwhatweknow.CWemayneedtotakestepstogetclosertoourgoals.DHowever, mostpeopleareusedtostayingintheircomfortzones.EItisouropportunityzone, wit
18、hsomuchpotentialandpossibility.FWepushedthembeyondwheretheywerebothphysicallyandmentally.GWeoncedesignedaprogramtopushpeopletostepoutoftheircomfortzones.完形填空2022苏州市高三期初调研试卷Q：WheredidyougettheideasforCountingby7s?A：Thenovel 1 threethemesthathavelonginterestedme.Giftedchildren.Personalloss.Andadoptedc
19、hildren.Myownkidswenttoaschoolfor 2 children, soIhadalotofexperiencethere.I 3 severalpeoplethatwereveryclosetomeinthelastfewyears.AndIhaveseveraldearfriendswhowerethemselvesadoptedasinfants (婴儿), andseveralotherswhohaveadoptedchildren. 4，IwentonagrouptriptoCubaona 5 exchangeprogram, andafellowtravel
20、erhadadoptedtwokidsthatwereolder.Allthesethings 6 mywritinginCountingby7s.Also, whenI 7 thebookmyeditorwasadoptedasaninfant.HerbirthfatherisfromAfricaandherbirthmotheriswhite.Ifoundherstoryextremely 8 andenchanting.Partofthetheme 9 theideaofbecomingstrongerand 10.Itisabout 11 andunderstanding.Ichose
21、theNguyenfamilybecausetheirpersonal 12 putsaspotlightonmanythings.Feelinglikean 13.Beingdisplaced.Thepowerofhardworkandthe 14 ofsharedcommunity.Itsallsupposedtoconnecttothebiggerideaofthe 15.1A.exploresBdividesCsuggestsDexplains2A.richBpoorCgiftedDdisabled3A.metBlostCacceptedDrejected4A.Additionally
22、BDefinitelyCAbsolutelyDEventually5A.financialBenvironmentalCmedicalDcultural6A.preventedBinformedCchangedDchallenged7A.startedBfinishedCpublishedDforwarded8A.normalBboringCnaturalDinteresting9A.abandonsBinvolvesCwarnsDvaries10A.turningbackBstayingonCmovingonDbreakingout11A.educationBhealthCgrowthDex
23、amination12A.struggleBwealthCprideDadvice13A.insiderBoutsiderCorganizerDinspector14A.conditionBlocationCimportanceDexistence15A.speechBfilmCprogramDbook.语法填空2022贵州省适应性测试Bornin1894, MeiLanfang1._ (bring) upinafamilyofPekingoperaandKunquoperaperformers.2._theageofeight, hestartedtraininginPekingoperao
24、nadailybasis.Whenhewas17, hekeptaflockofpigeons (鸽子) andtrainedthem3._ (fly) high.EverydayMeiwatchedthem4._theyflew, whichhelpedhimtodeveloptheexpressiveeyemovementsthatweresoimportanttohisart.Hishardworkanddedicationmadehima5._ (lead) artistinPekingopera.Meiwasalsoaninnovator (创新者).Inadditiontonews
25、tagedesignsandsingingstyles, hisinnovationsinwearingmakeupandcostumedesignallowedformorevividimagesoffemalecharacters.Thiscontributedgreatlytothe6._ (develop) ofPekingopera.Meicreatedand7._ (perform) over200plays, makinghiscontributionstothesingingstyles, speakinglines, dance, music, costumesandwear
26、ingmakeupand8._ (gradual) forminghisuniqueandcreativestyle, 9._iscalled“MeiSchool”.Untilhepassedawayin1961, MeihadbeenencouragingthespreadofPekingoperaforalmost60years.Thislifelongdevotionhasmadehimoneofthe10._ (great) Pekingoperaartistsofalltime.课下天天练(十三)阅读语言运用组合练.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会出游经历奇迹般的营救【语
27、篇解读】父亲带着儿子和女儿，一家三口去划船旅行。当儿子和女儿正游泳时突然巨浪袭来，冲散了三人。因不能同时救两个孩子，父亲面临着一个艰难的抉择，他告诉孩子们他是爱他们的，因为他不确定将会发生什么。女儿在水中漂远了，父亲一边指导儿子游向岸边求助，一边去尽力营救女儿。儿子为保存体力，边游边歇息，最终游上了岸，寻到了救援，救援人员在离被他们抛弃的船一英里多外的地方救了父亲和妹妹。1答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Itwastoostrong.besweptaway”及第三段中的“Shedriftedawayfromme”可知，Abigail被水浪冲走了。故D项正确。2答案与解析：
28、A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段首句可知，父亲不能同时顾住两个孩子，所以面临着先救谁的艰难抉择。故A项正确。3答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段可知，事故发生后父亲指导着儿子游到岸边去寻求帮助。故B项正确。4答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第二段尾句可知，事故发生后Chase努力去救妹妹，这说明他很勇敢；再结合第五段中的“Chasewiselypacedhimself.setoffagain”可知，儿子边保存体力边游向岸边，这说明他很聪明。故A项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会现象新时尚潮流【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了由于新冠肺炎疫情期间的封闭政策，人们的穿衣风
29、格发生了改变。丑鞋取代正装鞋成了人们的新宠。5答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的能力。根据下文的“Theseaccountedforonly8%oftotalfashionfootweardollarsalesin2020, comparedwith17%in2017”可知，与2017年相比，2020年此类商品的销量骤然下跌，故C项与画线词的意义接近。6答案与解析：D考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据最后一段中的“Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay”可知，作者对丑鞋的市场前景很有信心，故D项正确。7答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文第一段引入话题，讲到了新冠肺炎疫
30、情对人们的穿衣风格的影响，第二段点明主题“丑鞋也有出头之日”，第三、四、五段讲到了Crocs和BirkenstockGroupBV.&Co.KG两个丑鞋品牌的销量剧增，第六段讲到了正装鞋不再流行，最后一段总结全文，讲到了正装鞋难以恢复往日风采，而丑鞋却势头正猛，故A项“Crocs给了正装鞋猛烈冲击”能够概括文章大意，适合作为本文的标题。8答案与解析：B考查理解目的的能力。结合第7题的解析可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一种新的穿着潮流，故B项正确。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我个人成长走出舒适区【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了舒适区会让我们感到舒服安全，但是舒适区之外充满了机会和可能性，所以试
31、着走出舒适区、追求更大的进步吧。1答案与解析：B考查总结句。根据空前面的“我们知道我们喜欢什么，我们知道该期待什么，我们知道我们在哪里会做得好并待在那里。舒适区之外是风险和恐惧”可知，舒适区让我们感觉非常舒服，所以很多人愿意继续待在舒适区，故B项符合语境。2答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。空前面讲到了“然而，虽然让我们感到舒适的区域外的区域可能是可怕和危险的，但它也是我们成长的区域”，因此E项“它是我们的机会区域，有非常多的潜能和可能性”符合语境。3答案与解析：G考查主旨句。本段主要讲到的是一个方案的具体操作，因此，主旨句应会讲到我们开展了一个计划，所以G项符合语境。4答案与解析：F考查总结句。
32、空前一句讲到了“我们把他们置于尴尬的情况下，问他们棘手的问题，帮助他们感到不舒服，直到他们感觉更舒服”，而空后一句讲到了“最后他们确认自己想要的就是跳出舒适区”，故F项“我们把他们从身体上和心理上都推出舒适区”符合计划展开的流程。5答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。根据空前两句的句式“Wemayneedto.”和前后句的意义可知，C项符合语境。.完形填空语篇类型：采访稿主题语境：人与自我个人经历作者创作小说的灵感来源【语篇解读】本文以采访的形式展开，作者HollyGoldbergSloan回答了创作7的魔力的灵感来源。作者在小说中展示了三个主题：天才少年、个人损失和收养儿童。1答案与解析：A考查语
33、境推断。根据语境可知，这本小说探索了作者长期以来一直感兴趣的三个主题。2答案与解析：C考查词汇复现。由上文中的“Giftedchildren.Personalloss.Andadoptedchildren”可知，下文围绕这三个主题展开：作者的孩子去了天才学校。作者近几年失去了几个亲近的人。作者有几个好朋友，他们是被人收养的孤儿。3答案与解析：B考查词义复现。参见上题解析。4答案与解析：A考查逻辑推断。根据语境可知，上文讲到了作者身边的故事，下文讲到的“IwentonagrouptriptoCuba”是对作者经历的补充。故选A。5答案与解析：D考查常识推断。作者是一位作家去古巴是为了进行文化交流
34、。6答案与解析：B考查语境推断。作者在上文回顾了自己的众多经历，这些事件都对创作有影响。inform“对有影响”。7答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处讲的都是对作者写书有影响的事件，因此，编辑的身世在作者开始创作时对作者也产生了影响。8答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据语境可知，编辑的遭遇很有趣也很吸引人。enchanting“迷人的”。9答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据语境可知，该书的主题之一包括如何变得更强、勇往直前。10答案与解析：C考查语境推断。参见上题解析。turnback“(使)原路返回，往回走”；stayon“留下来继续(学习、工作等)”；moveon“前进”；brea
35、kout“爆发”。11答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据上文的“becomingstronger”可知，这本书讲述了成长的故事。12答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文的“Thepowerofhardwork”可知，他们的个人奋斗点亮了很多东西。13答案与解析：B考查语境推断。结合下文中的“Beingdisplaced”可知，他们把自己当作外来者。inspector“检查员；巡视员”。14答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据语境可知，他们的故事展示了奋斗的力量和共享社区的重要性。15答案与解析：D考查语境推断。结合语境可知，本文旨在回答该书的灵感来源，作者回答到最后一句的时候，总结说明所有这些事情应
36、与这本书的灵感有关联。.语法填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我人物故事梅兰芳先生和京剧【语篇解读】本文主要概括性地讲述了京剧表演艺术大家梅兰芳先生的成才之路及其在京剧方面的创新和贡献。1答案与解析：wasbrought考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作本句的谓语。根据语境可知，此处表述过去发生的事，需要用一般过去时；MeiLanfang和bringup(抚养，养育)之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语MeiLanfang为单数，所以空处需要填wasbrought。2答案与解析：At考查介词。attheageof为固定表达，意为“在岁的时候”，所以空处需要填At。3答
37、案与解析：tofly考查动词不定式。trainsth.todosth.为固定表达，意为“训练做某事”，所以空处需要填tofly。4答案与解析：as/when考查连词。此处表示每天当鸽子飞翔的时候，梅兰芳都会观察它们，空处引导时间状语从句，所以空处需要填as/when，表示“当时”。5答案与解析：leading考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词artist，表示“一个一流的艺术家”，所以空处需要填leading“一流的”。6答案与解析：development考查词形转换。空处位于the和of中间，需要用名词，此处表示“京剧的发展”，所以空处需要填development
38、。7答案与解析：performed考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的动词created并列，同作本句的谓语，所以空处需要填performed。8答案与解析：gradually考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的现在分词forming，需要用副词，所以空处需要填gradually。9答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词“hisuniqueandcreativestyle”，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以空处需要填which。10答案与解析：greatest考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the和空后表示范围的介词词组“ofalltime(有史以来)”综合判断可知，此处表示“使他成为有史以来最杰出的京剧艺术家之一”，表最高级的含义，空处需要用形容词最高级，所以空处应填greatest。
