1、乌鲁木齐地区2022年高三年级第三次质量监测英语试卷(问卷)(卷面分值: 150分;考试时间: 120分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷1至9页，第卷9至10页。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填在答题卡相应位置上。2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第II卷时，请按要求在规定区域作答，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间
2、将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man need?A.Some trousers. B.Some books. C.Some CDs.2.What is the mans daughter doing?A.Watching TV. B.Riding a bicycle. C.Playing the violin.3.What a
3、re the speakers mainly talking about?A.A hat. B.A coat. C.A television.4.How will the woman probably go to work tomorrow?A.By bus. B.By car. C.By motorbike.5.What did the children like best?A.The elephants.B.The birds.C.The monkeys.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
4、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the womans attitude towards planes without pilots?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Negative.7.What does the man think are impossible?A.Flying cars.B.Elevators into space.C.Holidays on the moon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9
5、题。8.How does the woman feel now?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Bored.9.What are the speakers talking about?A.A party. B.A film. C.A play.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How long does the regular boat cruise last?A.About two hours.B.About three hours.C.About four hours.11.What does the woman consider most when making t
6、he decision?A.The cost. B.The time. C.The route.12.What can tourists do on the Diamond?A.Enjoy hot dishes.B.Have some free drinks.C.Learn the history of Lake Lucerne.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who will Andy pass the stick on to?A.Pete. B.Robbie. C.Dave.14.Which college are the speakers from?A.Lancaster Col
7、lege.B.Ashgrove College.C.Highland Park College.15.What event will the man compete in at 4 pm?A.The long jump.B.The high jump.C.The 100-metre race.16.When will the woman take part in an event?A.At 1:30 pm. B.At 3 pm. C.At 5 pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What kind of stories should competitors write this y
8、ear?A.Drama. B.Science fiction. C.Adventure.18.How many words could competitors write at most?A.1,500. B.1,900. C.2,000.19.What is the first prize this year?A.Some money. B.A laptop. C.A novel.20.How can people get more information?A.By buying the magazine.B.By visiting the website.C.By sending an e
9、mail.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe best destinations for solo travellers this 2022Most of the world is finally opening its doors to leisure travellers again.If youre in need of some space and a breather from everyday life, here are the
10、destinations on our list for solo travelling this year.Copenhagen, DenmarkNothing says solo travelling like a trip to Copenhagen.One of the safest cities in the world and with much to see and do within walking and cycling distance, its easy to fill up the itinerary(行程)daily.Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek ho
11、uses a spectacular collection of over 10, 000 historical art pieces.Chiang Mai, ThailandFar away from the crowds of Bangkok, Chiang Mai is calmer but equally exciting.Pay a visit to Asias Grand Canyon about 45 minutes outside the city centre, sunning, swimming, and cliff jumping into the large artif
12、icial lake.You can also experience night life in Chiang Mai though it might not be as intense as Bangkoks.Newfoundland, CanadaSurrounded by centuries-old fishing settlements, Newfoundland has its fair share of nightlife within the capital of St Johns and funky tourist traditions on George Street.The
13、res also plenty ofhistory to see and experience in Gros Morne National Park.The only downside? Youll need a car to travel outside St.Johns.Melbourne, AustraliaAustralia is favored by many as one of the best and safest countries for solo travellers, and we look forward to returning to their cultural
14、capital of Melbourne.From the modern cityscape ofFederation Square to aboriginal heritage sites along the Heritage Walk at the Royal Botanic Gardens,one can explore for weeks without getting bored, particularly with plenty of coffee, craft beer, and great native food for fuel.21.What can travellers
15、do in Copenhagen?A.View historical art works.B.Experience rural life.C.Follow tourist traditions.D.Visit heritage sites.22.What can travellers experience in both Chiang Mai and Newfoundland?A.Water sports.B.Artificial attractions.C.Modern cityscape.D.Nightlife.23.Which of the following best suits fo
16、od lovers?A.Copenhagen.B.Newfoundland.C.Melbourne.D.Chiang Mai.BFor the Spring Festival holiday, Huang Zihe and his troupe (剧团) visited various venues and performed with the Hainan Bayin, a traditional musical instrument native to south Chinas HainanProvince.Hainan Bayin, or Hainan Eight Tunes, lite
17、rally refers to the eight types of musical instruments made of materials cultivated in Hainan, such as coconut shells and Chinese rosewood.It also refers to the Bayin musical style created with the instrument.In Hainan, more than 500 Bayin musical scores (乐谱) exist, recording local peoples daily lif
18、e and the traditional Hainan culture.Bayin troupes usually perform at weddings, funerals and when offering sacrifices in northerm Hainan, and during the peak of Bayins popularity, almost all villages had their own Bayin troupe.Hainan Bayin enjoyed popularity for almost l ,000 years.However, in recen
19、t decades, the popularity gradually declined as people left their hometowns, fewer people listened and there arefewer musical creators.As a professional musician, Huang spent decades in the industry.He retired and later settled in Australia.In 2008, Huang saw a news story that reported Bayin being l
20、isted as a national intangible cultural heritage in China and the terrible need for attention to be paid to the musical style due to a lack of professional teachers.Huang became anxious.He decided to come back to Hainan and became a volunteer in a local cultural station in the provincial capital Hai
21、kou.“I realized that we lacked young people in this industry, he said.So Huang invited local students to the cultural station to leam Bayin.Under his wing, the students learned to perform andtheir performances were quite popular with the parents and teachers.In 2019, Huang took his Bayin troupe to S
22、ingapore and Malaysia.Their performances touched the hearts of many overseas Chinese who originally came from Hainan.“When they heard the familiar hometown tunes, they were overwhelmed, Huang said.“Some sobbed, and some cried out loud.Huang is keen on passing on Bayin among generations.He said, “Bay
23、in is charming and unique.Passing it on is a beautiful thing.24.What can we learn about Hainan Bayin according to Paragraph 2?A.It records modern Hainan culture.B.It can be played on different occasions.C.It is made of materials from nearby provinces.D.Every villager in Hainan could perform it in th
24、e past.25.Why was Huang anxious?A.There are fewer musical creators.B.Bayins popularity gradually declined.C.Professional teachers of Bayin ran short.D.Bayin failed to be listed as a cultural heritage.26.The was “ overwhelmed” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to the one in“ ”.A.The sleepiness ove
25、rwhelmed him.B.I was overwhelmed by the beauty of the landscape.C.A large number of problems can overwhelm a person.D.Sightseers may be overwhelmed by the crowds and noise.27.What can be inferred about Huang?A.He is committed.B.He is creative.C.He is cooperative.D.He is well-educated.CCoaches have a
26、lways taken into account the condition of players when scheduling training sessions.Now with the help of artificial intelligence, they can calculate more precisely the probability that individual athletes will get injured during the next match, the next week or the next month.“We follow a team for a
27、n entire season, recording GPS data during training and matches,”Rossi explains.He then uses machine learning to try to detect patterns.“This gives us the probability that a player will get injured in the next days or next weeks.”These data reveal an athletes workloadhow often they train and how int
28、ensely.Just enough training can pave the way to medals, but too much puts pressure on the body and can lead to injuries.Sport is gradually entering a new era, in which artificial intelligence might act as an assistant coach.Algorithms(算法) could enable a teenager to train smarter and avoid a career-e
29、nding injury,or help a professional athlete to compete for a few years longer.But the technologys success depends, in part, on the ability of scientists to convince coaches to include data in their decision process.The teams that McHugh has worked with have seen a reduction in injuries of between 5%
30、 and 40%.Yet not every coach is happy to join forces with AI.“Coaches sometimes dont feel good, because it seems like trying to substitute the human element, Rossi says.But in reality, data is only a tool.“The interpretation of the results, the change of the training load, is done by coaches, he say
31、s.McHugh agrees that people have to make the final call.“Once the injury probability for an athlete on a given day is output from an injury model, the athlete or coach must then decide whether the predicted risk is acceptable or not, usually depending on the context, he says.There might be a big gam
32、e that day ,and the layer might be especially important to the learn.Even though the predicted injury probability be as high as 70% ,the coco may be willing to take that chance,he says.28.What can be learned about GPS data?A.GPS data decide athletes workload.B.GPS data are collected during the final
33、 match.C.GPS data use machine learning to detect patterns.D.GPS data provide useful information for training athletes.29.What makes the technologys success possible according to the text?A.Athletes training time.B.Coaches acceptance.C.Scientists judgement.D.Data accuracy.30.What does the last paragr
34、aph intend to tell us?A.AI in sports has a bright future.B.AI has advantages over people.C.AI will take the place of coaches.D.It is people who make the final decision.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Coaches or AIB.AI, the Future CoachC.Athletes Do WondersD.Predicting Injuries with Te
35、chDElephants are the only living land animals to have a long, boneless trunk, says Andrew Schulz,a mechanical engineer.Up until now, detailed knowledge of what happens inside that trunk during feeding has been extremely lacking.So Schulz and his colleagues worked with zookeepers at Zoo Atlanta to st
36、udy it.The study finds that an elephants trunk can suck up three liters of water in a second, a surprising rate of flow equal to about 24 shower heads, reports Katherine J.Wu for The Atlantic.Moving that much water so quickly requires inhaling (吸入) air at 330 miles per hour.Thats 30 times faster tha
37、n a human sneeze.To do research on the trunk, researchers took high-speed video of a then 34-year-old African elephant named Kelly at Zoo Atlanta and assessed her long noses suction capabilities (自吸能力).In another experiment, the team measured the internal volume of a similar-sized, 38-year-old Afric
38、an elephants trunk.They found Kelly s impressive inhalation exceeded (超过) the volume of water they expected.To investigate further, the team used ultrasound to see what was happening inside an elephants trunk while it was sucking up water.This revealed that the trunk actually expanded its total volu
39、me by up to 64 percent.Another test shows elephants ability to decide how to their trunk depends on what theyre trying to achieve.“An elephants trunk is useful in just about any situation.Its like a multitool, Schulz says.“So an elephants trunk is actually like a trunk. This research shows how effec
40、tivelythe trunk allows the elephant to move both air and water to help hold different objects.According to The Atlantic, Schulzs next move is to try to create a complete map of the internal structure of an elephants trunk in hopes of revealing more of the mechanisms (机制) behind its many uses.32.Why
41、did Schulz and his colleagues study elephants trunks?A.To better feed elephants.B.To help zookeepers train elephants.C.To figure out their inner mechanism.D.To know why they are boneless.33.What can be learned about an elephants trunk in Paragraph 2?A.It sucks up water at a very high speed.B.It usua
42、lly functions as a shower head.C.It can suck 3 liters of water each time.D.It inhales 30 times more air than a human sneeze.34.What do we know about Kelly?A.She could suck less water than expected.B.She was a 34-year-old African elephant in the wild.C.Her trunk expanded its volume when sucking water
43、.D.Her trunk was larger than the 38-year-old elephants.35.What might affect the suction capabilities of an elephant s trunk?A.The body size of the elephant.B.The purpose of using the trunk.C.The length of the trunk.D.The physical condition of the elephant.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
44、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。World Students DayWorld Students Day is observed on November 17 every year.36 .Though it was originally a day of commemoration of the more than 1,200 students from the University of Prague whose lives were taken in WWII, World Students Day has become an occasion for universities a
45、cross the world to boast (以为自豪) their masses of international students, and the good they do for the local community.There are a number of ways to celebrate World Students Day.37 , you can spend some time with other students and lift one another up.Make sure you let them know that you have noticed h
46、ow much work they have put in! It is always good to be there to support one another.38 ,it would be lovely to make an effort to make them feel at home.You could put a basket together with traditional gifts and treats from their home country inside.You could get in touch with their home friends and f
47、amily members.Of course, making this contact depends on how well you know the person.If you don t know them very well, they may feel like you are interfering with (打扰) their personal life.39 .You could also decide to fund raise or raise awareness for charities for students who have learning difficul
48、ties.40 .Yet, for a lot of people, it is not that easy! Some people find it more challenging than others for a lot of different reasons.If everyone simply posts one message or does one thing to raise awareness, students around the world will feel appreciated and we will be able to do more for those
49、who need it most.A.If you are a student yourselfB.If you know any international studentsC.Visitors are highly expected at the eventsD.They ensure to offer quality care in all aspectsE.So make sure you judge the situation appropriatelyF.After all, everyone should be able to have an educationG.It is a
50、 celebration of multiculturalism and cooperation among students across the globe第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We were in for a whole new way of life when we moved to a horse farm in Winchester,Kentucky.One of the 41 parts
51、of the move was getting to know the people in this small community.Even before we left Florida we had a(n) 42 of the friendliness of the residentsand their 43 to help even strangers like us.Your lower field is flooded, was the first 44 we received in Florida from the former owner of the farm.So we k
52、new about the 45 before we moved, but we didnt figure on how much it would 46 us once we arrived.Every time we went to town we passed those fences.47 face down.The trouble was that we didnt own a_ 48 .One day, our neighbor said, I 49 to put my cattle in another field for a while.If I use my tractor
53、and 50 your fence, could 1 use your lower 51 ?It 52 that we needed him and he needed us.Soon, not only were our fences fixed, but his cattle kept the field 53 and clean.Isnt it 54 how we need each other and can each 55 the needs of the other? I said to my husband.One night our neighbor asked my husb
54、and,“Want to ride with me to 56 my farm? So my husband did.When he 57 home, he walked in, smiled and said,“Do you know what? He didnt need our fields at all He has 150 acres not even being 58 ! I went to sleep that night thinking about the 59 in our new community and how our new neighbor found a way
55、 to help us by 60 he needed us.41.A.smooth B.best C.realistic D.awkward42.A.description B.explanation C.preview D.assumption43.A.willingness B.determination C.plan D.promise44.A.call B.gift C.greeting D.congratulation45.A.community B.damage C.owner D.weather46.A.amuse B.surprise C.confuse D.bother47
56、.A.standing B.sinking C.falling D.lying48.A.farm B.tractor C.fence D.cattle49.A.choose B.forget C.need D.refuse50.A.fix B.decorate C.clean D.break51.A.roof B.ground C.field D.town52.A.happened B.mattered C.remained D.seemed53.A.peaceful B.neat C.safe D.useful54.A.wonderful B.certain C.strange D.comm
57、on55.A.replace B.discover C.maintain D.supply56.A.check on B.open up C.take over D.look into57.A.went B.left C.came D.stayed58.A.ignored B.used C.abandoned D.saved59.A.coincidence B.change C.cooperation D.kindness60.A.admitting B.realizing C.claiming D.proving第卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.
58、5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henry Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor with a very creative mind and a determination 64. (help) people.As a small boy, he became very interested in 62. (medical) and decided to become a doctor.After he graduated from medical college in 1916, Bethune worke
59、d as a doctor in England, the US, and Canada.He reinvented or redesigned over 10 medical instruments to make 63. more useful.After 64. (hear) that many people were dying in the war,Bethune left 65. China in 1938.Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did 66. he could to assist the Chinese peopl
60、e.He helped to organize hospitals, 67. (teach) doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid.68. (sad), Dr Bethune passed away in November the following year and 69. (bury) in Shijiazhuang.After Dr Bethunes death,Chairman Mao Zedong wrote 70. article in memory of him, in which he prais
61、ed Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仪涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 () ,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线 ( )划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im sorr
62、y to say that I cannot attend on the Chinese paper-cutting show in the Folk Art Museum on Sunday morning as I promise.I am writing to express my sincerely apology to you.The reason why I will not be available is because my uncle is coming from America on Sunday Mornings.So my family is going to the
63、airport to meet him, but then we will have a family dinner together.I think we can enjoy a show on Sunday afternoon if it is convenient for you.I hope the change will bring too much trouble to you.Im looking forward to yours early reply.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校每周会举行丰富多彩的社团活动(club activities)。请你给即将来你校学习的英国交换生Peter推荐一个你喜欢的社团。内容包括:1.社团介绍;2.推荐理由。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
