1、(2011四川卷)最近，某中学生英文报开设了“Afterclass Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1你校开展课外活动的情况；2你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；3为同学选择课外活动提出建议；4为学校开展课外活动提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；3稿件的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Afterclass ActivitiesNowadays，afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools._
2、【满分作文】Afterclass ActivitiesNowadays，afterclass_activities_are_becoming_more_and_more_popular_in_high_schools.In our school，there are various kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.Besides
3、building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study.Here I have some suggestions.To students，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you；to schools，they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activiti
4、es by giving them less homework.Dear friends，please actively take part in afterclass activities，which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning.【高级词汇】various kinds of各种各样的build up增强(体质)free.from.使摆脱/避免【佳句变换】1In our school，students can have the chances to take part i
5、n a variety of kinds of activities，such as arts and sports.2I like playing football and reading stories，from which I can benefit a lot，because they free me from the heavy work of study as well as building up my body and enriching my knowledge.3Now that afterclass activities will not merely make your
6、 school life colorful but also improve your learning，why not take an active part in them？Dear friends，come on！.词汇链条1_vt.取代；替换；代替2_n座右铭；名言；警句3_adj.快的；迅速的4_vt.&vi.收费；控诉 n费用；主管5_adj.物理的；身体的6_vt.&vi.做广告；登广告 _n广告7_vt.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货8_adj.没有希望的；绝望的9_adj.愚蠢的；傻的 _vt.愚弄；欺骗replace motto swift charge physicaladv
7、ertiseadvertisementbargainhopelessfoolishfool10_n疼痛；痛苦11_vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得12_vi.比赛；竞争 _n竞争者13_n希腊 _adj.希腊(人)的；希腊语的n希腊人；希腊语14_adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 _n魔法；魔术；魔力15_n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务兵vt.&vi.自愿16_adj.规则的；定期的；常规的17_n基础；根据 _adj.基本的；根本的18_vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳 _n承认；加入权；入场费paindeservecompetecompetitorGreeceGreekmagi
8、calmagicvolunteerregularbasebasicadmitadmission19_adv.现今；现在20_vt.做东；主办；招待 n主人 _n女主人21_n责任；职责 _adj.有责任的；承担责任的nowadayshosthostessresponsibilityresponsible语境助记词不离句，句不离段The athletes are admitted to attending the competition after the regular physical examination.They compete for glory as well as medals
9、as their motto.Nowadays you can see volunteers in the gymnasium or in the stadium.Their responsibility is to serve and it deserves praise.重点短语1_参加；参与2_代表；象征；表示3_也；又；还4in charge_5one after another_6in charge of_take part in stand for as well主管；看管陆续地；一个接一个地 主管.经典句式1I lived in_you call Ancient Greece a
10、nd I_write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的古希腊，并且我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的一些情况。2_do you hold your games?你们每隔多久举办一次奥运会？_four years.每4年一次。3No other countriy could join in，_slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！whatused toHow oftenEverynor could4Theres_competition among countries to host the Oly
11、mpics_win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。as muchas to.短文填空The ancient Olympic Games were held every_1_years in Greece.Only Greek cities could_2_in the games.No other country could_3_in，nor could slaves or_4_.The modern Olympic Games are different from the_5_ones.Therere two sets of Gam
12、esthe Summer and the Winter Olympics._6_from different countries can take part，_7_women.Countriescompete to_8_the Olympics as if to win an Olympic medal.The_9_of the modern Olympic Games is still all about being able to run faster，jump higher and throw_10_.答案 1.four pete 3.join 4.women 5.ancient6Ath
13、letes 7.including 8.host 9.theme 10.furthercompetition n比赛；竞争compete with/against sb for sth为争取某物而与某人对抗或竞争compete for.为而竞争compete in.参加比赛或竞争in competition with.与进行竞争(1)They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market.他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额。朗文(2)Several companiesforthe con
14、tract/to gain the contract.几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。牛津are competing(against/with each other)直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big_，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.(2011湖北卷，22)AprojectBcommitmentCcompetitionDambition解析 考查名词辨析。project计划；课题；commitment承诺；
15、承担(责任)；competition比赛；竞赛；ambition雄心；野心。句意：辞职回去接受全职教育我承担了很大的责任(压力很大)，但是现在我知道那是我最明智的决定。答案 B(2)Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to_(compete)(2011新课标卷，阅读理解A)答案 competeadmit sth/thatclause 承认admit doing/having_done.承认(已经)做了某事admit to(doing)sth承认admi
16、t sb to/into.准许进入；准许加入admit.as.接纳作为It is admitted that.人们公认(1)You may not like her，but you have to admit that shes goodat her job.你也许不喜欢她，但你必须承认她胜任工作。朗文(2)Only ticketholders willthe stadium.只有持票者才可进入体育场。朗文be admitted into直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Some of them refuse to_(承认)the serious threat ofhuman activities
17、to the environment，and they are tired of people who disagree with them.(2011重庆卷，E)解析“refuse to admit.”意为“拒绝承认”。答案 admit(2)A hole in the top_(接纳)the light，and allowed thesmoke to pass out.(2010福建卷，E)解析 admit后接名词，意为“接纳；允许进入；承认”。答案 admittedreplace sb/sthtake sbs placetake the place of sb/sth取代或代替某人/某物r
18、eplace sb/sth with/by.用代替某人/某物(1)Can anythinga mothers love?有什么东西能代替母爱吗？牛津(2)They are replacing the old windows with double glazing.他们正在用双层玻璃窗替换旧窗户。朗文replace直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but_.(2011安徽卷，26)Awil
19、l never replaceBwould never replaceCwill never be replacedDwould never be replaced解析 考查时态和语态。由句意“我认为它(商店购物)将会与家庭购物并存但不会被取代”可知应用一般将来时态的被动语态。答案 C(2).and second，my wonderful camera would very quicklybe_(replace)by a new model.(2010浙江卷阅读理解E)解析 be replaced by.“被取代”。答案 replacedcharge sb for sth收费；要价charge
20、 sb with sth/doing sth指控；起诉；指责in charge(of)主管；看管in the_charge of由负责/掌管free of charge免费take charge of主管；负责(1)We wont charge for delivery if you pay now.如果现在付款，我们将免费送货上门。朗文(2)Harry willthe department while Im away.我不在时由哈利负责部门事务。朗文take charge of直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Common sense does not seem to be common for
21、large organizations，because there are so many things going on that one personcannot be_(管理)of everything.(2010天津卷阅读理解D)解析 be in charge of.“管理”。句意：但事情太多，一个人根本就管理不过来。答案 in charge(2)My brother was against my suggestion while my sister was_it.(2012白云中学月考)Ain honor ofBin search ofCin favor ofDin charge o
22、f解析 考查短语意义辨析。A项意为“为了表示对某人的敬意”；B项意为“寻找；搜查”；C项意为“支持”；D项意为“管理”。句意：我哥哥反对我的建议，而我姐姐支持我的建议。答案 Cbargain with sb about/over/for sth就某事和某人讨价还价bargain forbargain on考虑到；估计到make a bargain with sb和某人达成协议a real bargain真正的便宜货a good/bad bargain 一笔合算/不合算的交易(1)We hadnt bargained for such heavy rain，and got really wet.
23、我们没有料到会下这么大的雨，结果浑身都湿透了。朗文(2)Wevethat hell do the shopping and Illcook.我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。朗文made a bargain直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The lady walked around the shops，_an eye out forbargains.(2010江西卷，24)AkeepBkeptCkeepingDto keep解析 考查非谓语动词。句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系，而且walk和keep 同时发生。句意：这位女士逛商店淘便宜货。答案 C(2)I cant give you t
24、he thumbs up right now.I will have to go back to_with my director.(2011武穴中学月考)AdealBassociateCbargainDconsult解析 考查动词词义辨析。deal处理；应对；associate联系；打交道；bargain讨价还价；consult请教；商量。句意：我现在还不能同意，我要回去请示我的主管。答案 Ddeserve to do 应该deserve doing/to_be_done 应该；值得deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意(1)The team dese
25、rves to win.这个队该赢。朗文(2)Shefor her efforts.她积极努力，应得到奖赏。牛津deserves a reward直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)These indeed_(deserve)our efforts and money.(2011陕西卷阅读理解D)答案 deserve(2)Rae Armantrouts colleagues think that she_(deserve)the prize.(2010山东卷阅读理解C)答案 deserves辨析sth/attend(1)take part in指参加群众性活动、集会等，并在其中起作用。take an
26、active part in积极参与。(2)join指参加或加入某党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。(3)join in表示“参加某种活动”，in可以是介词，后接宾语，亦可以用作副词。(4)join sb in(doing)sth表示“参加某人所从事的某种活动”。(5)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、典礼、婚礼或听报告、讲座等。一般指作为观众或听众参加。(1)She wanted to take part but she was too ill.她想去参加，但她病得太厉害了。朗文(2)At college Istudent politics.在大学里我积极参与学生政治活动。朗文took
27、 an active part in直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)It is the most instructive lecture that I_since I cameto this school.(2011湖南卷，30)AattendedBhad attendedCam attendingDhave attended解析 考查时态。that引导的定语从句是一个主从复合句，其中含有since引导的时间状语从句，故谓语动词应用现在完成时态。答案 D(2)The island，_to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.(2011全国卷，15)A
28、joiningBto joinCjoinedDhaving joined解析 考查非谓语动词。由join.to.可知，join和island之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。答案 Cstand by袖手旁观；站在一边stand out 引人注目；显眼stand up for 支持；维护stand up to 勇敢地面对；经得起stand on ones own feet自立；不依靠他人(1)My name is Dean EBeller.我的名字是迪恩E贝勒。What does the E stand for?E代表的是什么？朗文(2)I wontthis insolence.我决不容
29、忍这种傲慢无礼的行为。牛津stand for直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Not giving up，he thought，if only he had something to_(站)on.(2011江苏卷完形填空)解析 句中不定式to stand on用作后置定语，修饰something。stand on.站在上。答案 stand(2)In this list，two names _ particularly.(2012杭州宏升高复学校月考)Astand forBstand byCstand outDstand up解析 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“代表；象征”；B项意为“旁观；站在一边”；
30、stand out意为“显眼；突出”；standup意为“站起来”。句意：在这个名单中，有两个名字特别显眼。答案 C(1)as well相当于too和also，一般用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，还，而且”，用于句尾。(2)may/might as well表示针对某种情况提出较为委婉的建议，意为“我们不妨；我们还是吧”。(3)as well as用作连词，连接两个相同的句子成分，如名词、代词、形容词、动词、介词(短语)等，意为“不但而且；既又”。(1)Were going to the cinema tonight.Why dont you come along？我们今晚去看电影，你为什么不一起
31、去？朗文(2)I suppose we may as well get started.我想我们不妨开始吧。朗文as well直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)This isnt helpful.I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable_(也)(2011江苏卷完形填空)答案 as well(2)_the danger from the enemy action，people had todeal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything.(2011江苏丹阳第
32、六中学期中测试)AAs soon asBAs long asCAs far asDAs well as解析 考查短语辨析。A项意为“一就”；B项意为“只要”；C项意为“就所知；据”；D项意为“与一样；也”。句意：人们不但面临敌人活动的危险，还要应对食品、衣物、燃料甚至所有东西的短缺问题。答案 D写作句组满分作文之佳句aYou will be allowed to make your decision，and to designcourses as well as present them.(2011新课标)bIn this way，I can not only work it out but
33、also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.(2011安徽)cAs you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking，you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.(2011北京)dHis English is good and his Japanese is good，too.every表示时间或空间上的间隔，意为“每(隔)”。此时，只能用ever
34、y，不能用each。常有以下几个结构：(1)every基数词复数名词，如：every four days每四天。(2)every序数词单数名词，如：every third week每三个星期。(3)every other单数名词，如：every other day每两天；every other meter每隔一米。(4)every few复数名词，如：every few days每隔几天。(1)Freda had to stop to rest every hundred yards or so.弗雷达不得不每走100码左右就停下来休息一次。朗文(2)The buses go.公共汽车每隔10
35、分钟一辆。牛津every 10 minutes直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?_one？(2011陕西卷，16)AOtherBEveryCAnotherDMore解析 考查不定代词与数词的连用。句意：亲爱的，可不可以到厨房给我拿一块巧克力来？还要吃一块？another与数词连用时，数词应放在another的后面，如another two days；而other和more与数词连用时，数词应放在它们前面，如two other days；three more years；every指每一
36、个，与all接近，故选C项。答案 C(2)_(每隔几年)，the coal workers examine their lungs Xrayed to ensure their health.(2011杭州学军中学月考)答案 Every few years(1)as.as.“像一样”，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as是连词，引导让步状语从句，也可以用作介词，其后接名词或代词。该结构的否定形式是not as/so.as.“不如”。(2)使用该结构表示具体数量的比较时其构成为：as many 可数名词复数 as.；as much 不可数名词 as.。(1)II used to.
37、我跑得不如过去那样快。朗文(2)His eyes arent quite as blue as they look in the film.他的眼睛不像在电影里见到的那么蓝。牛津cant run as fast as直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Try_she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.(2011全国卷，22)AifBwhenCsinceDas解析 考查倒装。as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，可将作表语的名词、形容词或是谓语动词提到句首，构成倒装结构。句意：尽管苏努力了，可她还是打不开门。答案 D(2)The staterun company is
38、 required to make its accounts as_as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.(2011湖北卷，25)AtransparentBreasonableCsecure Dformal解析 考查形容词辨析。transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。句意：人们要求这家国有公司的账目尽可能的透明，以便公司的员工对金钱的使用加以监督。答案 A.品句填词1He v_for the hard and unprofitable job.2These toys
39、are a real b_at such low prices.3They were impressed by the ruins of an a_building.4How can the athlete enjoy_(竞争)in the Winter Olympics?5The Olympic Games are held every four years on a _(定期)basis.6To_(举办)the coming Olympic Games is a rich prize for the whole of England.7The thief_(承认)that he had s
40、tolen the bicycle.8_(当今)more and more families have cars of theirown.9John will_(代替)James in the next round.10His words had a_(魔力般的)effect on all the people present at the meeting.答案 1.volunteered 2.bargain 3.ancient peting5regular 6.host 7.admitted 8.Nowadays 9.replace10magical.单项填空1Jim is home by
41、six every day，as _as clock works.AusualBamazingCregularDcommon答案 C2He admitted _in the examination.Thats why he was not admitted _universities or colleges.Ato cheat；byBcheating；toCto cheat；toDcheating；by答案 B3After he_the golf club，he has _a numberof competitions.Atook part in；taken part inBjoined in
42、；joined inCjoined；joinedDjoined；taken part in答案 D4John is not here today.Who can _him in the game?AreplaceBtake the placeCinstead ofDin place of答案 A5The name of our country is PRC，which _the Peoples Republic of China.Astand forBstands forCstands outDstands up答案 B6Good work_good pay.AdeservesBrequest
43、sCdesertsDawards答案 A7Getting rid of bad habits is_forming a good one.Aan effort much asBmuch an effort asCas an effort much asDas much effort as答案 D8Email，as well as telephones _an important part indaily communication.AplayBplayingChave playedDis playing答案 D9I bought a dress for only 20 dollars in a
44、 sale，which was areal_.AexchangeBbargainCtradeDbusiness答案 B10The clear sky _fine weather.Lets go swimming.AwantsBpromisesCexpectsDallows答案 B.完成句子1我们最近没有收到他们的信，也不知道他们的新地址。We havent heard from him recently，_their new address.2当时，波兰妇女是不允许进大学的，因此，玛丽决定去巴黎学习。At that time women_in Poland，so Mary decided to
45、 go to Paris to study.3彼得还有汤姆和麦克已经决定参加这次冒险活动。Peter _Tom and Mike _ join inthe adventure.4会议结束了，所有人一个接一个地从会议室里走出来。The meeting over，all the people walked out of the meeting room _.5加拿大比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。Canada is larger _in Asia.6你可以到我家来接我吗？Will you _at my house?答案 1.nor do we know 2.were not admitted to un
46、iversities 3.as well as；has decided to 4.one after another5than any country 6.pick me up句型SVO(1)主语及物动物名词/代词 He wrote two books last year.SVO(2)主语及物动词宾语状语 I found a letter under his pillow.用法在(1)句型中，及物动词作谓语，名词或代词的宾格作宾语。一些及物动词用于此结构，就可表达完整的意义，无须添加其它成分。如果有状语，也可省略，一般不影响句意的完整。大多数这类动词可用于被动语态。在(2)句型中，除主、谓、宾
47、外，还有一个状语，状语多为介词短语。这里的状语不可省略，否则话未说完，句意便不清楚。1我校每年举行一次运动会。2事实上，校运会在我们的学校生活中起着重要的作用。3为了为即将到来的运动会做准备，我们有很多事情要做。4老实讲，我们不仅为班级的荣誉而且是为自己的荣誉而比赛。5同时，有一个重要的事情我们应该牢记公平竞争。连句成篇【参考答案】Every year，a sports meet is held in our school.As a matter of fact，the sports meet plays an important role in our school life.Therear
48、e a lot of things to do to get ready for the coming sports meet.To behonest，we not only compete for the honor of our class but also for ourselves.At the same time，there is one important thing we should remember to compete fair.单击此处进入 活页限时训练 爱抚，这不是迁就调皮的孩子，不是不加思考地满足闲得发慌的孩子的稀奇古怪的要求。纵容、姑息孩子的顽皮淘气和刁钻古怪的要求会把孩子引入歧途，使孩子的心变得粗鲁、冷酷无情；因为淘气、被溺爱的孩子只能看到自己而看不到别人；他是自私自利的人，而自私自利的人，他的个人小天地就是他快乐的中心。苏霍姆林斯基
