1、扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. At what time does the mans flight leave?A. 9:00.B. 10:15C. 10:50.2. When does the train for Amsterdam start?A. 10:30.B. 9:30.
2、C.9:31.3. Why is the English of the mans friend hard to understand?A. She is an Indian.B. She didnt receive much education. C. She has just learned English for a short period.4. Why doesnt the woman want to go to work?A. She is ill. B. Its too cold. C. She doesnt like the job.5. What will the woman
3、probably do?A. Call a repairman soon. B. Repair it herself. C. Ask the man to repair it .第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to know?A. Reading skills.
4、B. Book reviews.C. Information about exams.7. What does the woman advise the man to read first?A. The preface.B. The table of the contents. C. The title of the book听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How can the speakers contact with each other according to the woman?A. By writing to each other. B. By chatting on the
5、 Internet. C. By making phone calls.9. What would the man like to be?A. A teacher.B. A doctorC. A lawyer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel now?A. Tired.B. Worried.C. Bored.11. How many people will go to Europe with the woman?A. 3.B. 2.C. 1.12. What is the relationship between the speakers
6、?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Employer and employee听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a coffee shop.B. In a classroom.C. In the dormitory.14. Whats the relationship between the man and Edison?A. BrothersB. Relatives.C. Roommates.15. Why does th
7、e man sometimes get angry with Edison?A. He often puts books in a mess.B. He sometimes plays the radio too loud.C. He always leaves clothes everywhere.16. What did the man and Edison do during their vacation?A. They took photos at school. B. They went to the seaside. C. They looked for Pretty”.听第10段
8、材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the speaker and Dave become friends?A. They lived near each other.B. They have known each other since childhood.C. They used to play on the same football team.18. What do they have in common?A. Their jobs.B. Their hobbies.C. Their taste in clothes.19. What is true of Dave?A.
9、 He is in trouble with his girlfriend. B. He isnt a good listener. C. He is always late.20. When did the speaker and Dave plan to meet last weekend?A. At 4:00 p.m.B. At 5:30 p.m.C. At 6:30 p.m.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AL. Bean Quad
10、backpackIf you need a backpack that can carry large and small objects and is comfortable to wear, this is the backpack for you. The reasonable price and customers 100% satisfaction makes this a great buy any way you look at it. While its not the most beautiful backpack on the planet, it does look ni
11、ce at first sight.Kanken 15 backpackThis Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adults with narrow shoulders. Weighing under 450g, its easy and comfortable to carry this bag around. The simple design with a lot of eye-catching colors may have you fall in love with it at
12、once.Timbuk2 Command backpackIf you want to safely carry your laptop and look stylish, the Timbuk2 Command backpack is the one for you. The soft back is made for a comfortable wearing experience. The clean coloring and lines of the bag may make you more “grown-up”.Amazon Basics backpackWith a lowest
13、 price among all these backpacks, the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget. There are tons of storage choices in this backpack, so its easy to forget exactly where you placed a certain object. It is a basic black backpack with a few designs and is never goi
14、ng to appear on a fashion T stage.21. What makes L. Bean Quad backpack attractive?A. The color and the design. B. The cost and the public praise. C. The style and the quality. D. The lightweight and the simplicity.22. Which backpack might be the most suitable one for a Grade-3 student? A. L. Bean Qu
15、ad backpack. B. Kanken 15 backpack.C. Timbuk2 Command backpack.D. Amazon Basics backpack.23. Which of the following is an advantage of Amazon Basics backpack? A. Price.B. Fashion. C. Comfort.D. Storage.BAnne woke up at 6：00 am this morning because it was the first day of school.She went into the bat
16、hroom，looked in the mirror and she started to scream.Her little sister woke up and went to see what was wrong.Anne started to cry，“Its the first day of school and my hair is a mess！”Her little sister Emily shook her head，“Oh！Anne you woke me up for that.Im going back to bed.”“THANKS FOR THE HELP.NOT
17、！” Anne screamed to her sister.Anne was really sad about her hair.She started to search through everything trying to find something to fix her hair.Finally she found some hairspray.It helped a little but not much so she went to pick out her clothes.She had no idea what to wear.It was either her new
18、dress with little pink bows all over it or her favorite white but now brown Tshirt and ripped jeans since they were in style.She put on her Tshirt and jeans.After she was finally done with that she went to the kitchen to find something to eat.After she ate she went back into the bathroom. Afraid to
19、look in the mirror she started to brush her teeth.She turned on her radio and started to dance.Forgetting about the slippery(滑的) floor she slipped and hurt her head but trying to be brave she got back up and continued to brush her teeth.She rinsed_out her mouth and went back in the living room.She g
20、lanced at the clock.It was 7：00.She hurried to get on the bus.She waited and waited，but the bus never came.So she went inside to see what time it was.It was 8：00.She got scared.She was running through the house screaming，“Mom！Mom！The bus forgot me！”Her mom woke up and sat up.She started to laugh.“Sc
21、hool doesnt start till tomorrow，silly” her mom chuckled.Anne stood there a minute.“What！I got up for nothing.I have to do this all again tomorrow，” she thought.24.Why did Anne choose her Tshirt and jeans?ABecause she expected to wear casual clothes. BBecause she likes to wear new clothes for school.
22、CBecause she found them comfortable to wear DBecause they are fashionable then.25.What did Anne do while brushing her teeth?AShe danced to the music. BShe looked in the mirror carefully.CShe listened to the news on the radio. DShe planned to change her hairstyle.26.What does the phrase “rinsed out”
23、in Para.5 mean?AClosed. BWashed. CCovered. DOpened.27.Which could be the main idea for the text?AA busy day BAn active girl CA big morning DThe first day of schoolCTheres been lots of concern recently about the potential dangers of microwave popcorn(爆米花），but is this concern founded,or just overmuch
24、fear-spreading? The answer is that many of the chemicals that caused worry in earlier decades have been removed from microwave popcorn,but some critics still are not satisfied.You may consider popcorn to be a low-calorie, high-fiber snack, but microwave popcorn isnt a healthy choice, explains nutrit
25、ion expert Dan DeFigio. Thats because microwave popcorn bags were coated with perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs) to prevent oil substance from leaking out. One particular type of PFC, known as perfluorooctanoic acid ( PFOA),has been linked to certain cancers, but the American Cancer Society says the ev
26、idence is unsure and more research is being done about this.Nevertheless, in response to concerns about PFCs, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration（FDA) worked with popcorn makers back in 2011 to remove PFOA from their packaging. Three more PFCs were banned in the next five years. So todays microwav
27、e popcorn doesnt have these chemicals, but critics say that the alternatives could cause problems as the old ones, but less is known about them.Thats not the only problem, however. The chemical that for decades lent buttery deliciousness to popcom has also been connected in rare cases with major lun
28、g damage. Known as diacetyl(二乙酰），its long been a documented problem with workers in popcorn making facilities, but also can be risky for people who just eat the snack a lot. A 2007 study published in the journal Critical Reviews found that more than 80 percent of chemical release happened when the b
29、ag was opened post-popping. Although diacetyl has been removed from most products, some critics claim that the alternative to diacetyl is also harmful.Most of the exposure(接触）to diacetyl came from inbreathing rather than eating popcorn. Therefore, experts recommend at least waiting for the bag to co
30、ol before you open it to reduce potentially harmful chemical exposure. Better yet, make your own fresh at home with an air popper. If you like to flavor it, add organic butter or some cheese.28. What can we know about PFOA from the text?A.PFOA has been removed from PFCs.B.PFOA can stop the leak of n
31、utrition.C.PFOA in popcorn bags leads to cancer. D.PFOA doesnt exist in Popcorn bags in America currently.29.According to the text, who are most probably exposed to diacetyl?A. Critics claiming diacetyl is harmful.B. Workers making popcorm in factories.C. People making popcorn with an air popper.D.
32、Consumers eating microwave popcorn occasionally.30.What does the last paragraph intend to tell us?A. How to flavor popcorn.B. How to make popeorm safer.C. How to make popcorn at home.D. How to find alternatives to diacetyl.31.What is the best title of the text?A. Is Popcom a Healthy Choice?B. Should
33、 We Ban Microwave Popcorn?C. Is Microwave Popcorn Really Dangerous?D. Should PFCs Be Removed from Microwave Popcorn?DLets go to grandpas room and see if it still smells funny, said Tommy.Last time it smelled like cheese. replied Lil.Sure, these lines fromRugrats, a cartoon senies that aired in the 1
34、990s,were meant to be funny. But they also may have a basis in real life, relating to the widely held view that the elderly send out a particular and easily recognizable body odor(气味）。The smell has been described as unpleasant, or simply old person. In one study, Japanese researchers traced the odor
35、 to a chemical compound(化合物）called 2-nonenal.The compound is a byproduct of other chemical breakdowns and sends out a greasy orgrassy odor as the molecules(分子）exit the skin and are released into the air. Researchers discovered that 2-nonenal was the only odor compound whose presence became stronger
36、with age.In the study, in which 22 people aged between 26 and 75 were asked to wear odor-collecting shirts to bed, researchers analyzed molecules that stuck to the cloth. The amount of 2-nonenal was three times as much in the oldest subjects as it was in the middle-aged group. The youngest members o
37、f the study produced the least amount of 2-nonenal. Researchers assume the increase in 2-nonenal may have a lot to do with the breakdown of omega-7 unsaturated fatty acids(不饱和脂肪酸），because these molecules were also present in the shirts worn by the studys oldest subjects.Although the biological purpo
38、se behind old person smell is still unclear, some researchers believe its connected to a built-in age-detecting feature possessed by humans and animals. For instance, some animals can distinguish between older and younger animals by smell alone, and some animals are driven to mate with older animals
39、. Is possible that the capability to tell the smell of older animals meant that long-term survivors were revealed and these survivors had a genetic(基因的）advantage that boosted their chances of survival. In truth, the scent called old person smell could be an advertisement for better genetic quality.
40、It gives a whole new meaning to the term silver fox.32.Why does the author use the lines from Rugrats?A. To amuse readers.B. To introduce the issue.C. To recommend a TV series.D. To analyze a phenomenon.33.What did the Japanese researchers find in the study?A.2-nonenal is on the rise with age.B.Omeg
41、a-7 gives out a greasy or grassy odor.C. The youngest subjects produce the most amount of 2-nonenal.D. The rise in 2-nonenal has little to do with the breakdown of omega-7.34.What is the new meaning given to the term silver fox?A. Old and smelly.B. Greasy and grassy.C. Better and advantageous.D. Cle
42、ver and knowledgeable.35.What is the purpose of this text?A. To advocate respecting the elderly.B. To explain the causes of old peoples body odor.C. To prove the advantages of old person smell.D. To clarify the biological purpose behind old person smell.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入
43、空白处的最佳选项。Avoid Internet Addiction_36_ Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around themHow can we prevent ourselves from going online too much？Admit you have an addition_37_ Realize more and more people in the world are becomin
44、g addictedYou are not the only one with ths problemDo not be embarrassed； find others with the same problem and help each other beat itLimit your computer timeMake sure not to turn it on too many times a weekBefore using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutesSet the clock and make s
45、ure that you get off he computer when the time is up_38_ Try using the computer at the libraryYou wont be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online_39_So you wont be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home_40_ Go for a run with a friend o
46、r get exercise some other wayKeep up with the local events in your neighborhoodThere may be talks，films，concerts and sports events etcFind some，as long as it is not on the Internet，and get involvedA. You will be happier if you use the Internet lessB. There is no use avoiding the truthC. Also，it is a
47、 good place to get some good books and magazines to readD. Get a hobby or an interestE. Internet addition affects a lot of peopleF. Get your family to remind you if youve been on a long timeG. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5minutes each time第三部分 英语知识运用（共五节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面
48、短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hope in my armsLast year, I was invited to participate in a carnival（嘉年华） for Tuesday s Child, an organization that helps children with AIDS.All the children that had 41 at one special room could paint a square on a piece of cloth. Later the squares would be
49、 sewn(缝) together to 42 a quilt. The quilt would be presented to a man who had devoted his life to the 43 and would soon be retiring.The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the quilt beautiful. As I looked around at all the squares, I saw pink hearts,
50、 blue clouds, orange sunrises and red flowers. The pictures were all bright and 44 . All except one.One boy was painting a heart, but it was dark and lifeless. It lacked the bright colors that his fellow artists had used. I asked why. He told me that he was very 45 and so was his mom. He said that h
51、is sickness was not ever going to get better and 46 was his moms. He looked 47 into my eyes and said, “There is no hope in my life.”I told him I was sorry and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color. Itold him that 48 we couldnt make him better, we can give 49 , which can really he
52、lp when you are feeling sad. I told him that if he would like, I would be happy to give him one so he could see what I meant. 50 , he crawled(爬上) into my lap（大腿）. I thought my own heart would burst for this sweet little boy. He sat there for a long time. Finally he slipped 51 to finish his coloring.
53、As I was getting ready to 52 home, I felt a tug (猛拽) on my jacket. Standing there was the little boy, 53 . He said, “My heart is changing 54 . It is getting brighter. I think those hugs really do 55 .” On my way home I felt my own heart. It too had changed to a brighter color.41.A. comeB. gatheredC.
54、 entered D. forced42.A. foldB. becomeC. spreadD. make43.A. educationB. countryC. organization D. neighborhood44.A. emptyB. puzzlingC. confusing D. inspiring45.A. curiousB. disappointedC. angry D. sick46. A so B neither C. alsoD. as47.A. forward B. stillC. straightD. even48.A. so that B. as long asC.
55、 even though D. as though49.A. hugsB. smilesC. prizesD. lessons50.A. Suddenly B. QuicklyC. Unwillingly D. Slowly51.A. intoB. upC. downD. in52.A. leaveB. stayC. headD. arrive53.A. smilingB. cryingC. dancingD. glaring54.A. shapeB. colorC. weightD. form55.A. fitB. hurtC. failD. work第二节课外阅读老人与海（每题2分，共10
56、分）56. The sea in the Old Man and the Sea refers to_ .A. the Red Sea B. the Caribbean C. the Black Sea D. the Mediterranean Sea57. When the old man is sleeping, he often dreams about_ .A. high winds, big waves, big fish, turtle B. his wife and childrenC. a young lion on the beach in Africa. D. the af
57、fairs of state58. Santiago and Manolin like to watch the baseball news. Santiagos favorite team is _ .A. the Yankees B. the Indians of ClevelandC. the Tigers of Detroit D. the Indians of Cleveland59. Manolins parents do not want him to fish with Santiago because they consider Snatiago to be _ .A. a
58、crazy fisherman B. an unreliable merchant C. a great failure D. the worst form of unlucky60. Manolin is _ years old when he first goes to sea with the old man.A. five B. six C. seven D. eight第II卷第三节 单词拼写（10分）根据首字母提示或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。注意：每个空格只写1个单词。答题时请写出包含所给首字母的完整的单词。61.A is everything.62.The artist
59、 combined different (技巧) in the same painting.63.Spare no effort to a knowledge and never give up.64.Dont be too t on him-he is only a child.65.Raising animals was only (次要的) to other forms of farming.66.Itsnotl toraintoday according to the weather report.67.Anxietyhasam andphysicalinfluence.68.S an
60、dlackofsleepcanmake youfeel more tired.69.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe (灵活的)aswell.70.Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybeenshowntorelieve (紧张)andstress.第四节 句子翻译（每空0.5分，满分5分）71.He made up his mind to _the challenge（迎接挑战）.72. _your principles（坚持你的原则）, you will win through.73.Hisdeterminationandrefusa
61、lto _（放弃）hadwontheday.74.Donothaveadrinkto_ _（冷静）。75.Hewas _（经历）averydifficulttime.第五节 语篇填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Magic TouchI travelled to Shanghai last year. This big city left an extremely deep 76._(impress) on me.Shanghai is the home of the second 77.
62、 (tall) building in the world and its unique architecture （建筑） will keep you feel 78._(excite). The city is full of hidden pockets of culture that I was lucky enough 79._(explore). Art galleries (画廊）and shops fill the streets such as Tianzifang, No.50 Moganshan Road and 1933 Shanghai. My adventures
63、included shopping, people watching and getting lost in the culture shock between modern society 80._ Chinese history. One of my favorite 81._(part) of Shanghai is learning about the food. A good way of 82._(gain) the insiders cooking tips is to take a foodie(美食家) tour of the city. My local guide tau
64、ght me 83._to eat the local dish xiaolongbao. He told me to take 84._small bite of the dumpling to suck out the soup, and then enjoy the whole dumpling. This kind of local knowledge that I 85._(provide) with just topped off (圆满完成) the cultural experience in Shanghai.第四部分：写作（满分20分）假设你是李华，上周六不慎把钱包遗失在图
65、书馆，里面有自己的照片、饭卡、钱等物品，本校外教Mr. Black捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写一封感谢信。字数100左右。内容如下：1.表示感谢； 2. 回顾丢失和找到的过程；3. 再次表示感谢。Dear Mr. Black_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：听力：30分1-5 CCABA 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 CAACB 16-20 BBBCA阅读37.5分：2123 BBA 24-27DABC 28-31DBBC 31-35BACB七选五12.5分：36. E 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. D完形15分：41-45 BDCDD 46-50 BCCAD 51-
66、55 CCABD课外阅读10分：56-60 BCADA单词10分：61-65 Attitude、techniques、acquire、 tough、secondary66-70 likely、mental、Stress、flexible 、tension翻译句子5分：71、rise to 72、Sticking to 73、back down 74、calm down 75、 going through语法填空10分：76.impression 77. tallest 78. excited 79. to explore 80. and 81. parts 82. gaining 83. ho
67、w 84. a 85. was provided参考范文：Dear Mr. BlackIm Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School.Im writing to thank you for your returning my wallet.Last Saturday afternoon, after I read with my friends in the library. I left my wallet there owing to my carelessness. I was worried because my photo, cantee
68、n card, and some money were all in it, which were very important to me. Just as I was at a loss, I was informed that my wallet was at the schools Lost and Found, where I knew it was you who had picked up my wallet and handed it in.Its such a great kindness that Im extremely grateful to you. You did
69、set a good example to us.Yours,Li Hua听力原文Text 1M: Ann, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning.W: Thats no problem. Ill take you. What time is your flight?M: 10:50.W: OK. Well leave at about 9 oclock then.Text 2M: Wed like to be in Amsterdam before 10:30. Is there a train at about
70、 9:30?W: Yes, there is the 9:31. Itll arrive there just after 10:00.Text 3W: I find your friends English is hard to understand.M: Of course.She comes from India and speaks quite differently from British people.Text 4W: Its too cold today. I really dont feel like going to work.M: But you have to, or
71、your boss will fire you. Put on more clothes before you leave.Text 5M: Listen! The noise in your computer doesnt sound good. Maybe you should call and have it checked out.W: Youre right. Ill do that right now.Text 6M: Mrs. Lee, how can I read faster and get more information in such a limited time?W:
72、 Apart from the skills Ive told you. I think previewing is much more important.M: Previewing?W: Yes, Previewing means looking ahead and checking for information in advance. Before you read a book in detail, you can learn quite a bit about it by previewing. You can preview or examine specific parts o
73、f it first.M: Could you please detail how to do it?W: Sure. You first can read the title of the book and the table of the contents. And if possible, you can read the preface.Text 7 W: Hi, Tony. Can you believe well graduate in six months?M: I know, May. Its hard to think that we might never see each
74、 other again after graduation.W: But I think we should try to keep in touch. Its not that hard to chat on the Internet.M: Yes, youre right. So,what are your plans for after graduation?W: Id like to enter Oxford University. What about you?M: I think Ill study in a normal college.W: Do you want to be
75、a teacher?M: Yes, Ive always wanted to teach. And you?W: I hope to be a doctor or a lawyer.M: Thats great!Text 8W: I really need a holiday. I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening.M: I dont know if we can afford a vacation right now, and Im reall
76、y busy with work at the moment.W: Oh, please, itll be wonderful. Just you and me together, without a care in the world. It doesnt have to be too expensive either. We can go to Europe in a car, and we can leave the children with our parents. Its been a long time since they saw their grandparents.M: W
77、ell, I have been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax.Text 9M: Shall we go in and order some coffee?W: Why not? But Id prefer tea. Ah. , pictures?M: Yes, This in Edison. We live together.W: Is this your room? So many books! How did you manage to put them in such good order
78、?M: Edison did this.W: Do you like living in the dormitory?M: Yes. Edison is a good person. Sometimes I leave my books and clothes lying around and he gets angry. Sometimes he turns his radio up too loud and makes a lot of noise, and then I get angry. But on the whole we can get along well.W: Where
79、did you take this picture?M: Thats a picture of us taken when we went to the beach during vacation.W: You look so smart. This is a lovely dog.M: Thats my dog “Pretty”. He is now with my parents.Text 10Dave Carter is my best friend. We met when we were five years old because our parents were friends
80、and we went to the same school. He works in a different city now, so I only see him on weekends and during the holidays. Hes important to me because he knows me so well. We laugh a lot together and we enjoy the same things: football, going to bars.the usual stuff. When Im feeling down or when I need
81、 to talk to somebody, I can always call him. Recently, I was in trouble with my girlfriend and he was a big help hes a really good listener. He just let me speak my mind while he listened. But he isnt perfect! Hes always late and he never apologizes! The last time I saw him was last weekend. We arra
82、nged to meet at 4 oclock to play football, and he arrived at half past six! It was nearly dark! Oh, well, nobodys perfect, right? Hes still a really good friend.参考范文：Dear Mr. BlackIm Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School.Im writing to thank you for your returning my wallet.Last Saturday aftern
83、oon, after I read with my friends in the library. I left my wallet there owing to my carelessness. I was worried because my photo, canteen card, and some money were all in it, which were very important to me. Just as I was at a loss, I was informed that my wallet was at the schools Lost and Found, where I knew it was you who had picked up my wallet and handed it in.Its such a great kindness that Im extremely grateful to you. You did set a good example to us.Yours,Li Hua
