1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 1 A new start Developing ideas. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词1. a hot debate 一场激烈的辩论2. on stage 在舞台上3. a wide range of topics 一系列广泛的话题4. volunteer helpers无偿援助者5. gain its independence赢得独立6. a tight schedule紧凑的日程7. get an award 获得奖项8. give him the o
2、pportunity给他机会9. have a good view of 一览无余10. the former president 前总统11. at the sight of blood 一看到血12. figure it will rain 认为会下雨13. a neat idea 一个好主意14. the specific plan 具体的计划15. struggle to make a living 努力赚钱谋生16. exchange ideas 交流思想17. argue for a new policy主张新政策heated argument (n. )激烈的争论18. have
3、 sharp eyes 有敏锐的眼睛contrast sharply(adv. ) 鲜明的对比19. a highly intelligent child 非常聪明的孩子average intelligence(n. ) 智力一般20. investigate possible links 查明可能的联系under investigation (n. )接受调查21. apply for a job 申请工作; 求职a passport application (n. )护照申请22. graduate from high school高中毕业graduation (n. ) day 毕业典礼
4、日23. a frightened child 受了惊吓的小孩a frightening(adj. ) experience 可怕的经历frighten (v. ) them off 把他们吓跑shake with fright (n. ) 吓得发抖24. be selected for the team 入选进队the random selection (n. ) 随机抽取25. pay particular attention to this point 特别注意这一点particularly (adv. ) important 特别重要26. refer to a recent trip
5、 提到不久前的旅行a reference (n. ) book 一本参考书27. memorize the words 记住这些单词have a good memory (n. ) 记性好28. improve my French 提高我的法语水平further improvement (n. ) 进一步改善29. an impressive performance 一次令人叹服的表现perform (v. ) well in the exam 在考试中表现出色. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. graduate from 从毕业2. take part in 参加3. deal with 应付,
6、处理4. in particular 尤其, 特别5. refer to 提到, 谈到6. make the most of 充分利用7. in panic 惊慌地, 惊慌失措地8. at the sight of 一看到9. go all out 全力以赴, 竭尽全力10. butterflies in ones stomach 情绪紧张, 心里发慌. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. 译文: 莉萨在刚过去的六月
7、从我们学校毕业, 即将前往纽约上大学。2. I feel as if high school was only yesterday! 译文: 我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目! 3. You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. 译文: 你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。4. If so, how did you deal with them? 译文: 如果这样的话, 你是如何应对的呢? 5. Is there anything else in particular that youd like to share w
8、ith us? 译文: 你还有没有其他想和我们特别分享的事情呢? Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanksAn interview reportBasic InformationInterview program: School TalkThe interviewee: Lisa, a former student of our schoolGraduation Date: last JunePlan after graduation: go to college in New YorkMain Recommend
9、ationsWhat helped when you first started high school: Orientation Day, which is a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and make some new friendsKeep an open mind and take part in as much as possible How to deal with new challenges: Go all out and hold your head upWhat to
10、do when you were disappointed: Keep working hard to be part of something you loveShare a saying from the writer Maya Angelou: Be a rainbow in somebody elses cloud. 2. Whats the main idea of this passage? In the form of an interview, the article mainly shares some suggestions for high school students
11、 by a high school graduate Lisa. Task2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer(1)Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Lisa? A. She is about to go to college. B. She will share her suggestions for high school with us. C. She graduated from our school last June. D. She will be travelling abroad durin
12、g the summer vacation. (2)What helped Lisa when she first started high school? A. Her English teachers advice. B. Orientation Day. C. Her parents support. D. Her friends encouragement. (3)What does “next time you can fail better” mean? A. If you go all out, next time you will fail again. B. If you t
13、ry your best, the result will become better. C. If you hold your head up, life will be much easier. D. If you fail many times, you will get used to failure. (4)Which can be used to describe Lisa? A. Helpful, hard-working and lonely. B. Positive, helpful and open-minded. C. Negative, kind and hard-wo
14、rking. D. Brave, outgoing and competitive. (5)What is the purpose of Lisa using the words from Maya Angelou? A. To tell us Maya Angelou is a great writer. B. To tell us she likes Maya Angelou best. C. To tell us we should give our friends a hand when they need it. D. To tell us how to make friends.
15、答案: (1)(5)DBBBC2. Long sentence analysis(1)At first I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. 分析: 本句是由but连接的并列句, 在后一个分句中, that引导宾语从句。译文: 开始我非常沮丧, 但是后来我意识到, 我是因为热爱这项运动才加入球队的。(2)Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice Id give is the
16、se wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. 分析: 本句为主从复合句。Looking back on my high school life为现在分词短语作状语; Id give为省略了关系代词的定语从句, 其先行词为advice。译文: 回顾高中生活, 我能给大家最重要的建议是作家玛雅安吉罗的这些精彩话语。Task3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. If Li Hua isnt good at English, but he wants to change the situation, what advice will you give to
17、 him? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)Enlarge his vocabulary and keep doing some reading. 2. What will you do in order to adapt to the learning environment in the senior high school as soon as possible? (Divergent Thinking发散性思维)I will develop good habits of learning, and turn to my teachers or classmates fo
18、r help if necessary. 语篇总结归纳: 主题深化Lisa 1. graduated (graduate) from our school last June and is about 2. to go (go) to college in New York. She came to share her suggestions for high school 3. with us. Lisa said Orientation Day was really 4. helpful (help) when she first started high school, and it i
19、s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other 5. students (student). Though Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team, she 6. wasnt selected (not select) for the end-of-year competition. At first, she was really sad, 7. but later she realized that she joine
20、d the team for the love of the sport. It wasnt just about winning. So she kept 8. working (work) hard to support her teammates during the training. Lisa 9. totally (total) agrees with the wonderful words from the writer Maya AngelouBe a rainbow in somebody elses cloud. So she suggests that we give o
21、ur friends 10. a hand when they need it. And this will make us feel good, too. 1. debate n. & vt. & vi. 讨论, 辩论; 争论(2019天津高考)Peter Bullock was not only an exciting teacher, but also the man who founded the debate club in my school. 彼得布洛克不仅是一位令人兴奋的老师, 还是我们学校辩论俱乐部的创始人。【词块积累】(1)have a debate on/about/ov
22、er sth. 进行一场关于某事的辩论/讨论under debate在辩论/讨论中beyond debate无可争论(2)debate with sb. about/on . . . 就与某人辩论When and where to hold the debate competition is still under debate. 何时何地举行这场辩论赛还在讨论中。It is beyond debate that China has been playing an important role in the international affairs. 中国一直在国际事务中扮演着重要角色, 这
23、是毋庸置疑的。We are having a heated debate on the impact of computers on children. 我们正在就电脑对儿童的影响进行激烈的辩论。【词源趣谈】debate源于古法语debatre, 意为“to fight”, 起初意为“斗争; 竞争; 争吵”, 后来引申为“唇枪舌剑”的争论。2. argue v. 争论, 争辩(教材原句) Argue about the weeks hottest topics with the schools sharpest minds. 和学校最聪明的人讨论本周最热门的话题。【词块积累】 (1)argue
24、 about/over sth. 为某事而争论argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事argue for/against(doing) sth. 赞成/反对(做)某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n. 争论, 辩论; 论点, 论据beyond argument 无可争辩The students held a sharp debate, and argued about this topic. 学生们就这个话题进行了激烈的辩论。The minister argued for making c
25、uts in military spending. 部长支持削减军费开支。They argued him into withdrawing his complaint. 他们说服他撤回了投诉。You wont go to that party; its beyond argument. 你不会参加那个聚会, 这是无可争辩的。【易混辨析】debate多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论, 侧重双方各自申诉理由。argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点, 通过争论企图说服对方。如: He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday.
26、 quarrel争吵, 因生气而发生语言冲突。如: Those girls are always quarreling over little things. discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的磋商, 以便统一认识。如: In todays meeting we will further discuss what to teach during the next week. 3. apply v. 申请; 应用(教材原句) After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college. 学生申请
27、大学时, 课外活动也起到了一定的作用。【词块积累】 (1) apply(to . . . )for . . . (向)申请apply oneself to. . . 致力于, 专心于apply. . . to. . . 把应用于(2) applicationn. 应用; 用途; 申请have a wide application in . . . 在中得到广泛应用application form申请表(3) applicant n. 申请者Weve applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project. 我们已经向一家
28、慈善组织提出申请, 请求其对这个项目提供资助。We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it to practice. 我们不仅要知道理论, 还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。The new laws have (a) particular application to the self-employed. 新的法律尤其适用于个体经营者。How many applicants are there for the job? 申请这个工作的有多少人? 【巧学助记】多变“apply”There are more than 300 a
29、pplications for the job in this company. In other words, more than 300 applicants have applied for the job. 这家公司的这份工作有300多份申请。换句话说, 已经有300多名申请者申请了这份工作。4. graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生(2020新高考全国I卷)That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire. 当詹妮弗从威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校毕业时,
30、 这种意志力产生了结果。【词块积累】 (1)graduate from从毕业graduate in毕业于专业(2) graduationn. 毕业Tom has just graduated with first-class honours in psychology. 汤姆刚刚大学毕业, 获得心理学一级荣誉学位。At present the organization has to rely on young, inexperienced graduates. 目前这个组织不得不依靠年轻、没有经验的毕业生。John was invited to deliver a speech on the
31、graduation. 约翰被邀请在毕业典礼上发表演讲。5. frightened adj. 受惊的, 害怕的(教材原句)I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. 我一看到试卷就害怕了。【词块积累】 (1)be frightened of doing sth. 害怕做某事(表示习惯)be frightened to do sth. 不敢去做某事be frightened to death 吓得要死be frightened that. . . 害怕(2)frighten vt. 使惊恐; 使惊吓frighten. . . away把吓跑f
32、righten sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事(3)frighteningadj. 令人害怕的(4)frightn. 惊吓Were you frightened at the sight of the frightening snake? 你一看到令人害怕的蛇就会害怕吗? Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death. 玛丽太害怕了以至于不敢告诉她的家人这个可怕的场景, 因为它让她吓得要死。I wa
33、s frightened that he might cut himself. 我怕他会切到自己。【巧学助记】勿“害怕”frightenedThe frightening scene frightened the little boy. We could learn that from his frightened face. Although he felt frightened, he tried to hide his fright. 这吓人的场面吓坏了那个小男孩, 我们从他惊恐的脸上可以得知。尽管他感到害怕, 但是他尽力隐藏自己的恐惧。Anyway, gossip cant frigh
34、ten me. LU XUN无论如何, 流言总不能吓倒我的。鲁迅6. figure v. (经过考虑后)认为, 以为; n. 体形; 数字; 人物; 人影(教材原句)But then I figured Id better just go all out and see what happens. 但后来我想我最好全力以赴看看会发生什么。【词块积累】figure out想出, 理解keep ones figure保持体形When I didnt see him at school, I figured that hed probably stay home sick. 当我没有在学校见到他时,
35、 我想他可能生病在家了。Were told the figure could reach 100, 000 next year. 我们被告知这个数字明年会达到十万。I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure out what they were saying. 我能听见他们正在说话, 但就是听不清他们在说什么。I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years. 我想知道玛丽多年以来是如何保持她的身材的。I didnt figure out how to do it. 我不知道
36、该怎么办。7. refer v. 提到, 谈到(2019全国卷)The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. 当时的趋势是“便士报纸”, 这个术语指的是广泛向公众提供的报纸。【词块积累】 (1) refer to 提到, 谈到; 指的是; 涉及; 查阅refer. . . to. . . 将送交给(以求获得帮助等) refer to. . . as. . . 把称作(2) referencen. 参考; 参考书; 推荐人I
37、n her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays. 在她的自传中, 她偶尔提及了她不快乐的学生时代。We referred the proposal to the board of directors. 我们把这一建议提交董事会处理。English is referred to as a universal language. 英文被称为世界语言。This book is for reference only. 这本书仅供参考。 巧用refer to与look uprefer to表示“查询, 查找”时,
38、 其宾语多为book, dictionary等; 而look up意为“查找”时, 其宾语应为具体的查找内容。例如: Can I refer to your workbook? I want to look up a new phrase in it. 8. look forward to (兴奋地)期待, 盼望(经典例句)I am looking forward to your involvement and do wish you a success! 我期待您的参与, 并祝您成功! 【词块积累】look into往里看; 调查look out向外看; 当心; 小心look up to仰望
39、; 尊敬look down on/upon轻视; 看不起look back at/on回顾We need to have heroes who we can look up to. 我们需要有我们可以尊敬的英雄。They set up a working party to look into the issue. 他们成立了一个工作组来调查这个问题。The novel I look forward to was published last week. 我期待的小说上周出版了。We have been looking forward to your coming. 我们一直期待着你的到来。(1
40、)look forward to短语中, to为介词, 其后接名词或动名词。(2)类似的词组还有pay attention to, devote to, lead to, stick to等。9. exchange n. (学生、教师等的)互访, 交换 vt. 交换; 交流(2019天津高考)Ive never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk. 除了闲聊, 我从来没有和那些妈妈交流过。【词块积累】 (1)in exchange作为交换in exchange for交换exchange students交换生(2)exchang
41、e sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange A for B把A换成BHe gave me an orange in exchange for a piece of bread. 他给我一个橘子来换一片面包。I exchanged those trousers for a larger size. 我用那条裤子换了条稍大的裤子。At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other. 按照传统, 在比赛结束时, 选手们会互相交换球衣。10. I feel as if high
42、school was only yesterday! 我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目! 【句式解构】该句为复合句, as if = as though表示“仿佛; 好像”, 可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。They talked as if/as though they had been old friends for years. 他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。The woman loves the children as if she were their mother. 这个妇女爱这些孩子, 好像她就是他们的妈妈一样。Hurry up! It looks as if the
43、 train is going to move. 快点! 看起来火车要开了。as if从句中的语气如何选择(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的, 句子要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时, 从句用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反一般过去时(be动词用were)与过去事实相反过去完成时(had done)与将来事实相反would/could/might +动词原形【要点拾遗】1. stage n. 舞台; 阶段; 时期(2020天津高考)A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage. 聚光灯
44、只照亮舞台的一部分。【词块积累】at this stage 在这个阶段, 目前on stage在舞台上be/go on the stage 当演员, 登台表演take the stage登上舞台If you stand on stage and share your view of the world, people will connect with you. 如果你站在舞台上, 分享自己对世界的看法, 人们会与你产生共鸣。Hamlet is on stage for most of the act. 这一幕的大部分时间哈姆雷特都出场。Their youngest child is at t
45、he stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences. 他们最小的孩子目前所处的阶段是会说单个的词, 但还不会说整句话。当stage表示“阶段, 时期”时, 常与介词at或in搭配; 表示“舞台”时, 常与on连用。2. volunteer n. 志愿者, 义务工作者, 自愿参加者(2020新高考全国卷)In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. 上世纪90年代中期, 汤姆比塞尔作为志愿者在乌兹别克斯坦教英语。
46、【词块积累】 (1)volunteervt. & vi. 自愿volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事volunteer as sth. 自愿担任(2)voluntaryadj. 自愿的; 义务的; 无偿的During the emergency many staff volunteered to work through the weekend. 紧急时刻, 很多员工都自愿周末加班。I volunteered for the position of Health and Safety Representative. 我自告奋勇担任卫
47、生与安全代表一职。Who will volunteer as a captain? 谁愿意毛遂自荐当队长? I do some voluntary work at the local hospital. 我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。【巧学助记】As a volunteer, he often does voluntary work, and he thinks he has the responsibility to help those people in need. 作为一名志愿者, 他经常做志愿者工作, 他认为他有责任帮助那些在困境中的人。3. view n. (一次)观看; 风景;
48、 视野; 观点; 意见; 见解 vt. 观看; 注视; 考虑(2020江苏高考)In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world. 在寻找发现故事的过程中, 我发现了这些人的故事以及他们的生活如何改变了我们对世界的看法。【词块积累】 (1) in ones view/opinion在某人看来in view of鉴于, 考虑到out of view看不见, 在视野之外come into view
49、进入视野, 被看见have/get a good/bad view of. . . 看得清/看不清(2) view. . . as. . . 把看作In view of the present situation, well have to revise our original plan. 基于目前这种情况, 我们不得不修改原来的计划。When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain came into view. 当我们登上山顶, 一片广袤的平原进入视野。She is viewed as a strong candidate for
50、 the job. 她被认为是那个职位的有力争夺者。People can have a good view of the city from this tower. 人们可以从这个塔上饱览该城市的风光。【易混辨析】不同角度的“看”view常指从远处或高处或某个特定的角度看到的景象scenery是不可数名词, 指某地总体的自然风景或景色, 尤指乡间景色scene指展现在眼前的情景, 也可以指scenery的一部分, 大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。还可以表示“现场; 场面”等sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观, 又可以指名胜, 表示“名胜”时, 要用复数形式, 指人文景观4. sight n.
51、 看到, 看见(2020江苏高考)He lost his sight but found a vision. 他失明了, 但是找到了新的视野。【词块积累】at the sight of. . . 看见时at first sight 初次看到时; 乍一看in/within sight 在视野内; 看得见out of sight 在看不见的地方; 消失catch sight of. . . 看到; 瞥见come into sight进入视野; 映入眼帘lose sight of 看不见She fainted at the sight of her own blood. 她一看到自己的血就晕过去了。
52、He got round the corner out of sight. 他绕过拐弯处便不见了。The mountain town came into sight as we turned the last corner. 我们拐过最后一个弯, 山城就映入了眼帘。In the street I caught sight of an old friend whom I had not seen for years. 在大街上我瞥见了一位多年不见的老友。5. for sure (=for certain) 肯定地, 确实(教材原句)Thats sound advice for sure. 那无疑
53、是合理的建议。【词块积累】be sure to do一定会做; 务必be sure of/about/that. . . 确信; 有把握make sure of/about/that. . . 确保, 有把握He arrived at the cinema early to make sure of a seat. 为确保有座位, 他早早地到了电影院。Be sure to ring and let us know youve got back safely. 一定要打电话, 让我们知道你已经平安返回。Know your goal, and be sure about what youre ho
54、ping to achieve. 知道自己的目标, 并确定你希望得到什么。be sure of/about/that . . . 的主语是人, 表示主语“(对某事)有把握, 确信(某事是真实的或正确的)”; be sure to do的主语可以是人或物, 表示说话人的推测“一定, 必然会”, 而非主语的推测。6. go all out全力以赴, 竭尽全力(教材原句)Id better just go all out and see what happens. 我最好还是全力以赴去考, 看看会发生什么。【词块积累】go through经历; 经受; 仔细检查, 翻找go down下去; 下沉;
55、下降go up上涨; 上升; 建立起来; 被烧毁go on继续; 发生; 进行go without没有也行; 将就They went all out to afford the higher education for their son. 他们竭尽全力为儿子提供高等教育。He went through all kinds of hardships in the old society. 他在旧社会受尽了苦。The noise was so loud that I couldnt go on studying. 噪音太大, 我无法继续学习。They dont serve wine here,
56、so youll just have to go without. 他们这里不提供酒水, 所以你只好将就了。7. particular adj. 特定的, 特指的; 讲究的, 挑剔的(2020全国卷)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists. 科学家们对月球背面尤其感兴趣。【词块积累】 (1)in particular特别, 尤其be particular about. . . 对挑剔, 对过于讲究(2)particularlyadv. 特别地I remember one of them in partic
57、ular. 我特别记住了他们中的一位。She is very particular about what she wears. 她对穿着很讲究。I like all the four seasons, particularly spring. 四个季节我都喜欢, 尤其喜欢春季。He who is not in any particular office has nothing to do with plans for the administration of its duties. 不在其位, 不谋其政。(不在那个职位上, 就不去考虑那个职位上的事, 指不过问别人的事情。)8. strugg
58、le vi. &n. 奋斗, 拼搏(2019江苏高考)He struggled to explain what he heard in his head. 他努力解释他在脑海中听到的东西。【词块积累】struggle for努力争取; 为而斗争struggle with/against与作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来Many single parents struggle to bring their children up on a low income. 许多单亲父母靠微薄的收入艰难地抚养他们的孩子。Fish
59、struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake. 湖水水位下降时, 鱼会拼命挣扎求生。For years she struggled with/against the establishment to get her theories accepted. 她与机制抗争多年, 力图使自己的学说得到认可。The wounded soldier struggled to his feet and continued walking along with difficulty. 伤员挣扎着站了起来, 继续艰难地往前走。. 单句语
60、法填空1. After my graduation (graduate), Dads business was getting back on track. 2. Miriam was too frightened (frighten) to tell her family what had happened. 3. It was a very heated argument (argue) and they were shouting at each other. 4. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will tak
61、e me some time to figure out its reality. 5. Its not right to make a decision without investigation (investigate) and study. 6. Millions of people are struggling for survival. 7. Eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly (particular) to the heart. 8. The Internet is viewed as a revolutio
62、nary education tool by many people. 9. Our programme ensures daily opportunities to practice(practice) your study language with native speakers. 10. If you fail, dont lose heart. Instead, you should hold your head up. . 完成句子1. It must have rained last night, for the road was quite muddy. 昨晚一定下雨了, 因为
63、路上很泥泞。2. I may be free this evening. If so, Ill come round and see you. 今晚我可能有空。如果这样的话, 我会过来看你。3. It appears as if/though I am wrong. 看起来好像我错了。4. Outdoor exercise makes us keep strong in mind and body. 户外运动使我们保持身心健康。5. Now he is in trouble, we should go all out to help him. 现在他遇到了麻烦, 我们应该全力以赴去帮助他。选词
64、填空go to college, deal with, at the sight of, take part in, at the end of, make friends, look back on, graduate from1. The little girl let out a cry at the sight of the snake. 2. The students in our class had a discussion about whether the only way for senior high students to succeed is to go to coll
65、ege. 3. Kate graduated from medical school last year and shes working in a big hospital now. 4. Im sorry you are having trouble making friends. 5. We look back on our past to learn, to grasp our present and to shape our future. 6. At the end of the class, we stood up together and applauded the profe
66、ssor for his wonderful speech. 7. Im going to take part in the Dragon Boat Training Camp this summer. 8. Air pollution is an extremely serious problem, so strong measures should be taken to deal with it. 如何写校园生活日记Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Read the passage and fill in the blanks. A journal of mineDate(日期)
67、Friday 8 SeptemberOpening(开篇)Things (1)are going well, except for something new. Account(叙述)In (2)physics class on Monday, I learned “(3)Thinking is a more important ability than note-taking and memorising. ”After class on (4)Wednesday, I made a new friend in the school (5)skateboarding club. Summar
68、y(总结)I felt happy because of making an appointment with the new friend to (6)watch a film. 2. (1)Skim the journal entry and youll find that diaries are usually described on the basis of time as a clue. (2)The passage is about the authors experiences during the first week at senior high. Task2文本微观剖析:
69、 特色表达Try to recite the following useful sentences for advice. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? 1. 话题词汇(1)freshadj. 新鲜的; 清新的(2)peaceful adj. 和平的; 平静的(3)respectn. & vt. 尊敬; 尊
70、重(4)achieve v. 达到; 取得(5)dream ofvt. 梦想; 梦见(6)clean and tidy干净整洁2. 话题句式I will never forget my first day at senior high. 我永远不会忘记我高中的第一天。Im willing/ready to give a hand to you. 我乐意帮助你。Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye and get back home. 我们还没来得及了解就不得不说再见回家了。As soon as we got there, we were divide
71、d into several groups. 我们一到那儿就被分成了几个小组。话题特点校园生活日记是用来记述自己在校园的一天中或上学放学的路上做过的、看到的或听到的有意义的事情或用来抒发自己当天对某些事情的感受以及自己将来的打算。体裁可以是记叙文、应用文、说明文、议论文等各种形式。假定你是李华, 你正在英国某高中参加你们学校的“交换生项目”, 请你用英语写一篇周记, 叙述你在新学校第一周的学习生活。内容包括: 1. 学校印象; 2. 同学印象; 3. 个人感受。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。完成句子1. 一周过去了。One week has passe
72、d. 2. 我作为交换生来到这所学校。 I came to this school as an exchange student. 3. 我第一次离开父母, 只身一人。For the first time I have been away from my parents alone. 4. 它坐落在山脚下。It lies at the foot of a mountain. 5. 到处都是自然风景。There is natural scenery all around. 句式升级6. 用since引导的时间状语从句连接句1和句2。One week has passed since I came
73、 to this school as an exchange student. 7. 用It is the first time that改写句3。It is the first time that I have been away from my parents alone. 8. 用where合并句4和句5。It lies at the foot of a mountain where there is natural scenery all around. Monday, September 2ndOne week has passed since I came to this scho
74、ol as an exchange student. It is the first time that I have been away from my parents alone, so I felt homesick the moment I arrived in England. However, I soon got used to the new environment. I have much to express about my new school. To begin with, the campus is quite different from my school at
75、 home. It lies at the foot of a mountain where there is natural scenery all around. In the campus, the buildings all have a strong British style. As for my classmates, they are so friendly that they make me less homesick. Although I still have much difficulty communicating with them, they always try
76、 their best to make themselves understood. I think Ill spend this period of studying here happily and I can surely benefit much from my stay here. 单词1. senior adj. (地位、水平或级别)高的, 高级的2. curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇3. impression n. 印象; 感想impress v. 使印象深刻impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的4. campus n. 校园5. tradi
77、tion n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的6. facility n. 设施7. moment n. 某一时刻8. author n. 作者, 作家9. eagerness n. 热切, 渴望eager adj. 热切的, 渴望的10. explore v. 考察, 探险exploration n. 考察, 探险11. enginen. 发动机, 引擎12. insect n. 昆虫13. organise v. 组织organised adj. 有组织的14. breathe v. 呼吸breath n. 呼吸15. panic n. 惊恐, 惊慌16. challenge
78、 n. 挑战challenging adj. 挑战的challenger n. 挑战者17. pressure n. 压力press v. 按, 压18. calmadj. 镇静的, 沉着的19. description n. 描述, 描写, 叙述, 形容describe v. 描述, 描绘20. confident adj. 有信心的confidence n. 信心21. postern. 海报22. debate n. 讨论, 辩论23. stage n. 舞台24. argue v. 争论, 争辩argument n. 争论, 争辩25. topic n. 话题, 论题26. sharp
79、adj. 敏锐的, 聪明的27. intelligent adj. 有智慧的, 聪明的intelligence n. 智慧28. various adj. 各种各样的; 各种不同的vary v. 变化varied adj. 多变的29. volunteer n. 志愿者voluntary adj. 自愿的30. apply v. 申请application n. 申请applicant n. 申请人31. schedule n. 计划表, 进度表, 日程表32. awardn. 奖; 奖赏33. opportunityn. 机会, 时机34. viewn. (一次)观看35. formerad
80、j. 从前的36. graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业37. frightened adj. 受惊的, 害怕的frighten v. 使害怕fright n. 惊吓38. sightn. 看到, 看见39. figurev. 认为, 以为40. selectv. 挑选, 选择41. specificadj. 具体的, 特定的42. strugglev. 奋斗, 拼搏43. memorisev. 记住, 熟记memoryn. 记忆44. improvev. 改善, 改进improvementn. 改进45. performancen. 表现performv. 执行; 完
81、成46. exchangev. 意见, 信息等交流短语1. senior high高中2. butterflies in ones stomach情绪紧张; 心里发慌3. in panic惊慌地4. one by one依次地; 一个接一个地5. in particular尤其; 特别6. refer to 提到; 谈到7. look forward to(兴奋地)期待; 盼望8. go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事9. put. . . under pressure 使处于压力之下10. depend on 依赖, 依靠11. make the most of 充分利
82、用12. graduate from 从毕业13. be about to do 将要做某事14. at the sight of 一看到句式结构1. be doing. . . when. . . I was having breakfast when there was someone knocking at the door. 我正在吃早饭, 这时有人敲门。2. with复合结构With price going up so fast, we cant afford a house. 由于价格涨得飞快, 我们买不起房子。3. must have done表示对过去的推测He must ha
83、ve been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well. 他过去肯定是一位医生, 因为他对医学很了解。4. so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句My sister was so young that she couldnt go to school. 我妹妹太小了以至于她不能去上学。5. make+宾语+宾语补足语Internet makes our life easy and convenient. 网络使我们的生活简单且方便。Daddy Long Legs(excerpt)Isnt it fun to workor dont you
84、ever do it? Its especially fun when your kind of work is the thing youd rather do more than anything else in the world. Ive been writing as fast as my pen would go every day this summer, and my only quarrel with life is that the days arent long enough to write all the beautiful and valuable and ente
85、rtaining thoughts Im thinking. Ive finished the second draft of my book and am going to begin the third tomorrow morning at half-past seven. Its the sweetest book you ever sawit is, truly. I think of nothing else. I can barely wait in the morning to dress and eat before beginning; then I write and w
86、rite and write till suddenly Im so tired that Im limp all over. Then I go out with Colin (the new sheep dog) and romp through the fields and get a fresh supply of ideas for the next day. Its the most beautiful book you ever sawOh, pardonI said that before. You dont think me conceited, do you, Daddy
87、dear? Im not, really, only just now Im in the enthusiastic stage. Maybe later on Ill get cold and critical and sniffy. No, Im sure I wont! This time Ive written a real book. Just wait till you see it. Ill try for a minute to talk about something else. I never told you, did I, that Amasai and Carrie
88、got married last May? They are still working here, but so far as I can see it has spoiled them both. She used to laugh when he tramped in mud or dropped ashes on the floor, but nowyou should hear her scold! And she doesnt curl her hair any longer. Amasai, who used to be so obliging about beating rug
89、s and carrying wood, grumbles if you suggest such a thing. Also his neckties are quite dingyblack and brown, where they used to be scarlet and purple. Ive determined never to marry. Its a deteriorating process, evidently. There isnt much of any farm news. The animals are all in the best of health. T
90、he pigs are unusually fat, the cows seem contented and the hens are laying well. Are you interested in poultry? If so, let me recommend that invaluable little work, 200 Eggs per Hen per Year. I am thinking of starting an incubator next spring and raising broilers. You see Im settled at Lock Willow p
91、ermanently. I have decided to stay until Ive written 114 novels like Anthony Trollopes mother. Then I shall have completed my life work and can retire and travel. Mr James McBride spent last Sunday with us. Fried chicken and ice-cream for dinner, both of which he appeared to appreciate. I was awfull
92、y glad to see him; he brought a momentary reminder that the world at large exists. Poor Jimmie is having a hard time peddling his bonds. The “Farmers National” at the Corners wouldnt have anything to do with them in spite of the fact that they pay six per cent interest and sometimes seven. I think h
93、ell end up by going home to Worcester and taking a job in his fathers factory. Hes too open and confiding and kind-hearted ever to make a successful financier. But to be the manager of a flourishing overall factory is a very desirable position, dont you think? Just now he turns up his nose at overal
94、ls, but hell come to them. I hope you appreciate the fact that this is a long letter from a person with writers cramp. But I still love you, Daddy dear, and Im very happy. With beautiful scenery all about, and lots to eat and a comfortable four-post bed and a ream of blank paper and a pint of inkwha
95、t more does one want in the world? 导语: 在一家孤儿院中长大的少女Jerusha Abott受人资助上了大学。然而她一直都不知道资助她的人是谁, 她只见过他的背影, 知道他是一个高个子的长腿男人, 因此她开玩笑似的称他为“长腿叔叔”。1. rompvi. 嬉笑玩闹 2. conceitedadj. 自负的3. sniffyadj. 不屑一顾的4. obligingadj. 乐于助人的5. incubatorn. 孵化器6. flourishingadj. 繁荣的7. crampn. 痛性痉挛8. turn up ones nose at对嗤之以鼻续写中的各种
96、各样的“笑”文中表达各种“愉悦”的词汇使用很出彩。常用来表达“笑”的动词有: grin咧嘴笑beam眉开眼笑giggle咯咯地笑chuckle轻声地笑 roar with laughter疯狂大笑 howl with laughter狂笑(尤指一群人)all smiles笑容满面grin from ear to ear咧着嘴笑keep smiling保持微笑, 乐观 try not to laugh强忍住笑 burst with laughter开怀大笑【情境应用】1. Now he had a big smile on his face. 现在他脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。2. Tony was
97、laughing so hard that he had to steady himself. 托尼笑得太厉害了, 他不得不使自己冷静下来。3. Nora laughed so much that she nearly cried. 诺拉笑得几乎哭了。译文: 长腿叔叔(节选)工作真是件有趣的事, 不是吗? 你曾经工作过吗? 如果你的工作是全世界你最想做的事, 那就更加有趣了。这个夏天我每天都不停地快速地写, 唯一令我不满的是时间不够用, 不够让我写下我脑中所有的美丽的、重要的、愉悦的思绪。我已经完成我的书的第二份草稿, 明天早上七点半开始要写第三份。这将会是你读过的最棒的书真的。现在我满脑子只
98、有我的书。简直等不及早上起床着衣吃早饭, 然后开始写写写。一直写到累得不能动, 四肢瘫软无力为止。然后我要跟柯林(新来的牧羊犬)出去, 跟着它一起在田里奔跑玩耍, 在脑中注入明天可以用的新想法。这会是你见过的最美丽的书了不好意思我之前说过了。你不会觉得我很自大吧, 亲爱的长腿叔叔? 我并不自大, 只是现在处于一个极度热切的阶段。也许之后我会冷静下来, 变得又挑剔又不屑。不, 我相信我不会的。这次我已写出一本真正的书, 你等着瞧吧。现在我来试着告诉你一些我的书以外的事情。我没有跟你提过阿马塞和卡丽去年五月结婚了吧? 他们依然在此工作, 但就我所见婚姻这件事把他们的关系搞坏了。以前当他踩到烂泥巴进
99、屋子或是把屋子弄脏, 她都是哈哈笑着, 但现在你真该听听她是怎么骂他的! 她再也不烫发了。以前阿马塞总是心甘情愿地敲打毯子搬木头, 现在如果你叫他做这些事他会咕哝个不停。现在他的领带颜色多么灰暗啊不是黑色就是咖啡色他以前可都是打红色或紫色领带的。我已经决定绝不走入婚姻。很显然那是一个恶化的过程。农场没有什么新鲜事。动物都健壮无比。猪异常肥胖, 奶牛似乎十分满足, 而母鸡也都乖乖地下蛋。你对家禽有兴趣吗? 如果有, 容我推荐最有价值的小生意, 每只母鸡每年可以下两百个蛋。明年春天我想弄个孵蛋器和养肉鸡。你瞧我已经在柳树农场永远地安顿下来了。我决定在这里待到我写完一百一十四本小说, 像安东尼特罗洛
100、普的母亲一样多产。届时我一生的工作已经完成, 我可以退休然后去旅行。上个周日詹姆斯麦克布莱德先生来到农场。晚餐是炸鸡和冰淇淋, 两者似乎他都很喜欢。我很高兴见到他; 他让我短暂想起外面的大世界是存在着的。可怜的吉米卖债券卖得很辛苦。国家农民银行并不想让他买债券, 即使利率有六分, 有时候是七分。我想最终他会回到伍斯特的家, 在他父亲的工厂工作。他太坦白、真诚、好心, 不可能成为一个成功的金融家。但是在一个蓬勃的工作服工厂当一个经理是一份不错的工作, 你不觉得吗? 现在的他对工作服感到不屑, 但有一天他会回心转意的。我希望你会意识到这封信出自一个勤于写作而肩膀酸痛的作家之手。我还是爱你的, 长腿叔叔, 而且我很快乐。身处如此美丽的景色当中, 有丰富的食物, 一张舒服的四柱床, 一叠空白稿纸和一品脱的墨水我还能奢求什么呢? 关闭Word文档返回原板块
