1、云南省昆明第一中学2018届高三第八次月考英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOrganizations that support women and promote equality and fairness in wages, in behavior, and with opportunities have spent years putting womens rights first as their missions. Check out
2、the institutions that are helping fight for whats fair, no matter where women are in the world.School Girls UniteThis nonprofit deals with education discrimination among young women in developing countries. In Mali, Africa, for example, only one in four girls make it to the 7th grade. School Girls U
3、nite sponsors the girls education, often at a cost as little as $75 per child, and follows them to complete their education.Every Mother CountsModel Christy Turlington Burns founded this activist group that seeks to improve medical care for mothers around the world by training professionals, improvi
4、ng transportation to care facilities, and donating crucial supplies to clinics. The organization has arranged funds that have improved mother mortality rates in Tanzania, Haiti, and India.ANITA B. ORGSince 1987, this social enterprise has pursued the mission statement of founder Anita Borg by puttin
5、g women in a position to excel in the technology field. The group provides resources for education in coding and diversity both in the U.S. and abroad. In India, they organize career fairs for women only, offering companies the chance to improve their gender diversity in the workforce.Dress For Succ
6、essWearing appropriate clothes for a job interview is vital for potential employees. For over 20 years, the caregivers at Dress for Success have been helping women realize their professional goals by providing suits they might not otherwise be able to afford. The nonprofit accepts clothing donations
7、 and then distributes them to countries and areas in need.1. School Girls Unite helps women by _.A. training female instructors for the schoolB. providing free guidance on girls educationC. financially aiding girls with their educationD. asking girls parents to support their education2. Who may bene
8、fit from Every Mother Counts?A. A woman who majors in medicine.B. A woman who is to give birth soon.C. A mother suffering from discrimination.D. A single mother raising children herself.3. Which organizations aim at women employment?A. ANITA B. ORG and Dress for SuccessB. School Girls Unite and ANIT
9、A B. ORGC. ANITA B. ORG and Every Mother CountsD. School Girls Unite and Every Mother Counts【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个为女性公平而战的非营利组织。1. 细节理解题。根据School Girls Unite 中的School Girls Unite sponsors the girls education, often at a cost as little as $75 per child, and follows them to complete the
10、ir education.得知，在校女生联盟能够提供给在校女生教育基金支持。故选C。2. 推理判断题。根据Every Mother Counts中的Model Christy Turlington Burns founded this activist group that seeks to improve medical care for mothers around the world by training professionals, improving transportation to care facilities, and donating crucial supplies t
11、o clinics.得知，Every Mother Counts这个机构旨在通过培训专业人士、改善交通设施、向诊所捐赠重要的用品来改善全世界的母亲的医疗保健，即将生宝宝的母亲需要医疗服务，所以可以从这个机构受益。故选B。3. 推理判断题。根据ANITA B. ORG中的In India, they organize career fairs for women only, offering companies the chance to improve their gender diversity in the workforce.得知，ANITA B. ORG这个机构致力于女性就业问题。再根
12、据Dress For Success中的Wearing appropriate clothes for a job interview is vital for potential employees. For over 20 years, the caregivers at Dress for Success have been helping women realize their professional goals by providing suits they might not otherwise be able to afford.得知，该机构为负担不起的妇女提供面试需要的服装，
13、也与工作有关，故这两个机构致力于妇女就业问题，故选A。BThroughout high school, I failed to volunteer as much as I had wanted. As a college student, I am still busy with maintaining my grades and staying involved in my schools community, but I decided to get out of my comfort zone and volunteer for America Recycles Day. And th
14、is turned out to be an awesome experience.The organization Ouachita Green put together this event, which allowed people from the Monroe area of Louisiana to bring in their recyclables, free of charge. Unfortunately, Louisiana is lacking in environmentally-friendly initiatives(倡议) so recycling is not
15、 offered to most people in our community. In contrast, it is required by law to recycle back in my home New Jersey. This truth astonished me, but more importantly, it encouraged me to seek change.I meant to make a difference. Through joint efforts, my classmates and I ended up starting the Green Clu
16、b at the University of Louisiana. It focuses on creating a green attitude within the university and the greater Monroe area. While working on it, I met a group of ambitious high school students, who shared the same concern about the environment as us. While talking, we decided that working together
17、would benefit not only the organizations at our schools, but also the community as a whole. If we let the community know we are serious, there is an even better chance that we will succeed and influence others.If you are hesitant to volunteer or help out with an event in your community, my recommend
18、ation is to go ahead and do it. Even if it may be out of your comfort zone, it is important to put yourself out there. At the end of the day, you miss all of the shots you dont take.4. What surprised the author greatly?A. Louisianas lack of environmental laws.B. Louisianas limited access to recyclin
19、g.C. New Jerseys legal requirement of recycling.D. New Jerseys great advantage over Louisiana.5. The Green Club is intended to _.A. offer part-time jobs for high school studentsB. appeal for an environmentally-friendly lifestyleC. make university life in the Monroe area colorfulD. help with communit
20、y events in the Monroe area6. What did the high school students and the author agree on?A. The need to co-operate. B. The importance of recycling.C. The possibility to succeed. D. The drawbacks of seriousness.7. The author suggests the potential volunteers _.A. praise themselves B. force themselvesC
21、. believe themselves D. challenge themselves【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者进入大学后，走出舒适区为“美国的回收日”当志愿者的美好经历。4. 推理判断题。根据第二段Unfortunately, Louisiana is lacking in environmentally-friendly initiatives(倡议) so recycling is not offered to most people in our community. In contrast, it is required b
22、y law to recycle back in my home New Jersey. This truth astonished me, but more importantly, it encouraged me to seek change.得知，让作者很惊讶的是路易斯安那州缺乏环保倡议，所以社区大多数人没有回收行为。故选B。5. 推理判断题。根据第三段Through joint efforts, my classmates and I ended up starting the Green Club at the University of Louisiana. It focuses
23、 on creating a green attitude within the university and the greater Monroe area.得知，作者和同学们共同努力在大学创办了环保俱乐部，俱乐部旨在于呼吁大学和门罗地区的人们创造环保生活方式。故选B。6. 细节理解题。根据第三段While working on it, I met a group of ambitious high school students, who shared the same concern about the environment as us. While talking, we decid
24、ed that working together would benefit not only the organizations at our schools, but also the community as a whole.得知，高中生和作者通过会面交流达成一致：要一起合作来保护环境。故选A。7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段If you are hesitant to volunteer or help out with an event in your community, my recommendation is to go ahead and do it. Even if it m
25、ay be out of your comfort zone, it is important to put yourself out there.得知，作者建议那些还没有加入到环保行列的潜在志愿者们走出舒服区，挑战自我。故选D。CCompetition in the workplace can be a good thing for a number of different reasons. On the other hand, competition can also have some disadvantages, though. Some industries tend to be
26、more competitive in the workplace than others. For instance, those in the sales field will typically be more competitive with co-workers than individuals in other fields, such as information technology. Nevertheless, a little competition in even the least competitive industries can be positive.Compe
27、tition in the workplace can create an environment where employees push each other to exceed their normal limits, which can result in increased production, both at an individual level and among the entire workforce as a whole. As individual production numbers increase, so do those of the entire team
28、of workers who seek to outdo one another. Competition can be rewarded with bonuses or various types of rewards.Workplace competition can also inspire a commitment to self-improvement. While financial motivations and bonuses are always a plus to get the competition going, those who see the bigger pic
29、ture may take the competition as an opportunity to better themselves in the process of winning the competition. Self-improvement may include actions like changing work habits to be more organized, using visualization and goal setting to achieve goals and simply performing higher quality work.Not all
30、 competition in the workplace necessarily has to take place at the individual level. Competition can bring about a sense of teamwork in the workplace when workers are placed in groups and asked to compete with one another, which can have a number of positive results that come from workers cooperatin
31、g with each other. For example, workers can learn the value of communication and helping someone else, both of which have an influence on other areas of work like customer service.8. What does the underlined word “exceed” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Life B. CancelC. Break through D. Set up9. Which indust
32、ry is likely to involve more workplace competition?A. The sales field. B. Film Production.C. Customer service. D. Information technology.10. How can competition contribute to employees self-improvement?A. It changes their lifestyles greatly. B. It assists them to achieve a higher goal.C. It improves
33、 their financial management. D. It offers them chances to change for the better.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Benefits of Workplace CompetitionB. Reasons for Joining in CompetitionsC. Approaches to Winning CompetitionD. Strengths and Weaknesses of Competition【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析
34、】这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了工作场所中的竞争尽管有一些缺点，但是它可以为员工创造竞争的环境、可以激发员工提升自己，同时可以培养员工们的团队合作。8. 词义猜测题。由文章第二段中的Competition in the workplace can create an environment where employees push each other to exceed their normal limits可知，工作场所存在的竞争可以为员工创造竞争的环境，在这种环境中人们互相推动自己突破正常的极限，激发潜能。因此动词exceed是“突破”。故C选项正确。10. 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的th
35、ose who see the bigger picture may take the competition as an opportunity to better themselves in the process of winning the competition.可知，工作场所存在竞争可以给员工创造提升的空间，促使员工更好地完善自己。故D选项正确。11. 主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的Competition in the workplace can be a good thing for a number of different reasons.工作场所中的竞争有许多优势以及下文提到
36、的工作场所中的竞争可以创造竞争的环境、可以激发员工提升自己，可以培养员工们的团队合作。得知本文主要讲述了工作场所中的竞争的优势。故A选项正确。DArtificial intelligence, or AI, has slowly begun to influence higher education around the world. Now, one new AI tool could change the way university students evaluate their professor. The tool is called Hubert, a teacher evalua
37、tion tool that appears as an AI-powered chatbot. Instead of filling out a form, students use a chat window to give feedback(反馈) on the course and their professor. Afterwards, Hubert categorizes the students comments for the professor to review.Hubert is free for educators to use. More than 600 teach
38、ers have used it already. The goal of the new Hubert program is to improve education by giving teachers detailed, organized feedback from students.Viktor Nordmark, from Sweden, started the company in 2015, with several friends. Before creating Hubert, the founders asked teachers what would improve t
39、heir teaching skills. The answer, Nordmark said, was qualitative(定性的) feedback from their students. In other words, teachers wanted students to write detailed answers to open-ended questions about their experiences in class.Qualitative feedback is different from the survey responses, which students
40、are often asked to provide at the end of a class. “This kind of data takes a lot of time for professors to collect and analyze,” Nordmark said. And for the students, it can also be “really boring to fill out.” So Nordmark and his friends designed Hubert as a compromise between a traditional survey a
41、nd a personal interview. “You can reach a really large crowd, but you can also get really qualitative data back,” Nordmark said.Now, when Hubert receives comments from students, it compares them with the information already in its system to organize the data. Nordmark says that Hubert will continue
42、to get smarter as it receives more comments in the future. Nordmark says he and his co-founders have plans to make Hubert more flexible and accurate. They hope to give teachers the possibility of selecting their own evaluation questions.12. What can be inferred about traditional teacher evaluation?A
43、. Its data is easy to collect.B. Users are charged for using it.C. Students neednt fill out forms.D. Students find it dull to take part in it.13. According to the text, qualitative feedback _.A. can improve the students performance at schoolB. is students answers to teachers questions in classC. can
44、 be obtained by asking students to fill out formsD. is detailed responses to questions not for fixed answers14. What is one of the advantages of Hubert at present?A. Being able to change itself to become smarter.B. Saving much time when collecting survey forms.C. Taking on the strengths of a survey
45、and an interview.D. Enabling teachers to select their own evaluation questions.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The characteristics of qualitative feedback.B. A new AI-powered tool of teacher evaluation.C. The changes in the way teachers are evaluated.D. A potential revolution in the educational
46、 system.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项人工智能技术在教学上的应用Hubert，这项技术可以让学生通过“聊天”来评价教授。12. 推理判断题。由文章第四段中的And for the students, it can also be “really boring to fill out.”可知，学生们认为填写传统的教学反馈很无聊。故D选项正确。13. 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的In other words, teachers wanted students to write detailed answers to open-e
47、nded questions about their experiences in class.可知，老师希望学生们对定性回馈中的问题进行详细回答，但是答案不是固定的、唯一的。故D选项正确。14. 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“So Nordmark and his friends designed Hubert as a compromise between a traditional survey and a personal interview. “You can reach a really large crowd, but you can also get really qualit
48、ative data back,” Nordmark said.可知，目前这个新的智能技术Hubert的优点是可以结合调查和采访的优势。故C选项正确。15. 主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“Artificial intelligence, or AI, has slowly begun to influence higher education around the world. Now, one new AI tool could change the way university students evaluate their professor. The tool is called Hu
49、bert, a teacher evaluation tool that appears as an AI-powered chatbot.”可知，文章主要介绍的是一项可以使学生通过“聊天”来评价教授新的人工智能技术。故B选项正确。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“Artific
50、ial intelligence, or AI, has slowly begun to influence higher education around the world. Now, one new AI tool could change the way university students evaluate their professor. The tool is called Hubert, a teacher evaluation tool that appears as an AI-powered chatbot.”即可找到文章中心。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many students have trouble staying focused in class. Some of them easily become absent-minded or fall asleep. As a result, they turn to study drugs in order to stay focused in school._16_.Get some sleep_17_. And it is important to stick with it. Having irregu
52、lar sleep cycles can really affect concentration and physical well-being. Try to go to sleep at the same time every night and get eight to nine hours of sleep. Your body will thank you in the morning._18_Eating first thing in the morning provides fresh energy throughout the day, and it doesnt even h
53、ave to be a big meal. Something as small as a bowl of oatmeal can make students more energetic and efficient for the rest of the day. And foods like peanut butter, berries, and whole grains have even shown to improve memory.Turn off your phoneAn obvious way to maintain concentration is to avoid dist
54、ractions that take your attention away._19_. When students need to channel their energy into studies, turning off the phone or even putting it on airplane mode is a good way to centralize their drive and keep distractions at bay.Break a sweatTrying to concentrate in class will feel as challenging as
55、 a marathon if youre not in good physical health. On the other hand, actually running a marathon may help boost your ability to concentrate, as exercise is shown to have many benefits for the brain. While you dont necessarily have to run 26 miles before class or work, doing exercise in the morning c
56、an get your blood flowing toward your brain._20_.A. Do not skip breakfastB. Sit in the front if you sleep in classC. That helps in strengthening the mindD. Probably the biggest one is the smart phoneE. Students should have a regular bedtime routineF. But many study drugs have proven harmful to human
57、 healthG. However, there are other all-natural ways to help with concentration in class【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。许多学生在课堂上总是注意力不集中或者睡觉。本文介绍了一些避免上课走神或睡觉的技巧。16. 上一句提到“有些学生上课走神或睡觉，因此，他们转向服用学习类药品为了在课上注意力集中。”，承接上文，G选项“然而，还有一些天然的方法来帮助大家课上注意力集中。”切题。该选项中的all-natural对应上文中的study drugs。故选G。17
58、. 该段标题建议我们要睡觉，和这个主题呼应，E选项“学生们应该有固定的睡觉时间。”符合本段内容。故选E。18. 由下文中的“Eating first thing in the morning provides fresh energy throughout the day”可推知，本段标题是建议大家不要错过早餐，故选A。19. 该段标题建议大家要关掉手机，和这个主题呼应，上一句提到“很显然的解决上课走神的方法是拿走让大家分心的东西。”承接上文，D选项“也许最让大家分心的是智能手机。”是对上文的进一步说明举例。故选D。20. 上一句提到“早上做锻炼可以让血液不断流向大脑。”承接上文，C选项“这样
59、有助于加强大家的大脑。”是对上一句的进一步说明。该选项中的strengthen对应上文中的flow。故选C。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was out for my usual morning run and
60、 found myself in the late-summer heat, thirsty. If only I had taken a_21_bottle. After I stopped under a bridge to shelter myself from the sun for a moment of_22_, I saw two young,_23_men standing next to their sleeping bags. One smiled and gently_24_his hand as if he were about to say hello, but he
61、 didnt say a word. He wasnt asking for_25_. I smiled and raised my hand, too.As I started back on my_26_, I thought about how much we all_27_to connect with other people. At that moment, this homeless man seemed to want to connect with someone else_28_he wanted food or money.We have all had_29_of fe
62、eling separate and lonely. I once felt lonely being in a relationship that_30_an emotional connection. Feeling separated doesnt have anything to do with being alone,_31_is about the human desire to feel_32_by being seen and valued by another person.We all_33_from connection. That homeless man affect
63、ed my day. After meeting him, I felt more grateful and it made me_34_all that I have. He made me feel concerned for him. I had the choice to move toward_35_or connection. Separation is looking at the homeless person and focusing on how_36_he looks. Connection is understanding that he influenced my d
64、ay by_37_to me. I can_38_times in my life when, like him, I was in a situation I had never expected. There have been times when I felt down, and times when I needed someone to_39_what he was doing and say hello to me.Pay attention today and notice whether you tend to move toward separation or toward
65、 connection. If your tendency is to spend time alone,_40_saying “yes” to invitations. Practice moving toward rather than away from people.21. A. wine B. water C. glass D. metal22. A. peace B. joy C. shade D. breath23. A. handsome B. homeless C. disabled D. tall24. A. took B. dropped C. crossed D. ra
66、ised25. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. all26. A. wandering B. walking C. running D. hiking27. A. need B. have C. try D. seek28. A. other than B. less than C. rather than D. better than29. A. expectations B. purposes C. experiences D. worries30. A. lacked B. contained C. enjoyed D. valued31.
67、 A. or B. and C. so D. but32. A. amazed B. connected C. amused D. entertained33. A. benefit B. recover C. suffer D. come34. A. lose B. question C. recognize D. appreciate35. A. ignorance B. separation C. depression D. desperation36. A. kind B. neat C. unhappy D. unclean37. A. reaching out B. giving
68、in C. turning D. replying38. A. forget about B. keep up with C. reflect on D. return to39. A. continue B. accomplish C. handle D. stop40. A. keep B. practice C. deny D. imagine【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【
69、解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者在炎热的夏日早起晨跑时，在桥下遇到一位乐观的流浪汉，那位无家可归的人教会我们，不管世事如何变迁，善良的内心，阳光待人的生活态度不能变，一个简单的微笑，就能轻易地拉近人与人之间的距离。21. 考查名词词义辨析。A. wine酒；B. water水；C. glass玻璃；D. metal金属。我像往常一样，早起晨跑，结果发现自己被夏末的热浪热得够呛，真希望当时带了一瓶水喝。故选B。22. 考查名词词义辨析。A. peace和平；B. joy快乐；C. shade阴凉；D. breath呼吸。根据I was out for my usual morning r
70、un and found myself in the late-summer heat得知，炎热的天气晨跑的“我”跑到一座桥下，为了在桥下的阴影处乘一会凉，故选C。23. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. handsome帅气的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. disabled残疾的；D. tall高的。根据their sleeping bags和下文中的this homeless man得知，作者看见两个无家可归的男人站在睡袋旁。故选B。24. 考查动词词义辨析。A. took带走；B. dropped掉下；C. crossed穿过；D. raised抬起。根据as if he were a
71、bout to say hello以及下文的I smiled and raised my hand, too.得知，一个人微笑着轻轻举起手，好像在说“你好”，却一个字也没说。故选D。25. 考查代词词义辨析。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有事；C. everything一切事；D. all所有的。他没有要求任何东西。“我”微笑着和他做了同样的动作。故选A。26. 考查动词词义辨析。A. wandering闲逛；B. walking散步；C. running跑步；D. hiking 远足。根据句首的I was out for my usual morning run得知，这
72、是说当作者开始继续跑步时。故选C。27. 考查动词词义辨析。A. need需要；B. have拥有；C. try尝试；D. seek寻求。“我”意识到我们是多么渴望与别人建立关系。need to do表示需要做，故选A。28. 考查介词短语词义辨析。A. other than除了；B. less than少于；C. rather than而不是；D. better than更好。根据this homeless man seemed to want to connect with someone else得知，在那一刻，比起他想要的食物或钱，这个无家可归的人似乎更想要人与人间的联系。故选C。29
73、. 考查名词词义辨析。A. expectations期望；B. purposes目标；C. experiences经历；D. worries担忧。根据I once felt lonely得知，作者认为我们都有过孤独的经历。故选C。30. 考查动词词义辨析。A. lacked缺少；B. contained包含；C. enjoyed享受；D. valued有价值。根据I once felt lonely得知，“我”曾在一段没有情感联系的关系中感受过孤独。故选A。31. 考查连词词义辨析。A. or否则；B. and并且；C. so因此；D. but但是。根据Feeling separated do
74、esnt have anything to do with得知，孤独感的产生与是否孑然一身或是否与人在一起并没有任何关系但是它关乎的是人类对人际关系的渴望。故选D。32. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. amazed惊叹的；B. connected联系；C. amused搞笑的；D. entertained娱乐。根据by being seen and valued by another person.得知，它关乎的是人类对人际关系的渴望，那种被人看见并珍视的感觉。故选B。33. 考查动词词义辨析。A. benefit益处；B. recover恢复；C. suffer遭受；D. come 到来。根据I
75、 felt more grateful得知，我们都会从与人交流中受益。那位无家可归的人影响了我的一天。故选A。34. 考查动词词义辨析。A. lose失去；B. question质问；C. recognize识别；D. appreciate感激。根据I felt more grateful得知，遇到他后，我感到更为感恩，感激我所拥有的一切。故选D。35. 考查名词词义辨析。A. ignorance忽略；B. separation分离；C. depression沮丧；D. desperation绝望。我们总可以选择是拒人于千里之外还是接纳别人。故选B。36. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. kind好
76、心的；B. neat干净的，整洁的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. unclean不干净的。拒人于千里之外，就是看到无家可归的人时只注意到他看起来是多么凌乱。故选D。37. 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. reaching out伸出；B. giving in屈服；C. turning转弯；D. replying依赖。Connection is understanding that he influenced my day而接纳他，则是是承认他通过主动接触我而影响了我的一天。故选A。38. 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. forget about忘记；B. keep up with保持一致；C.
77、reflect on反思；D. return to返回。故我能回想起自己生命中与他一样的时刻，像这样处于一个我从未预料到的情况之中：支离破碎、彷徨无助；选C。39. 考查动词词义辨析。A. continue继续；B. accomplish完成；C. handle处理；D. stop停止。需要有人为我停下脚步，故选D。40. 考查动词词义辨析。A. keep保持；B. practice练习；C. deny否认；D. imagine 想像。注意今天你是倾向于走向分隔还是连接。如果你是倾向于独处，你要练习对邀请说“是”。练习走向人群而不是远离人们。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下
78、文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题要求判断出作者跑到桥下为什么。该题可根据上面中提到的“After I stopped under a bridge to shelter myself from the sun for a moment of”得出结论。当时天气太炎热，由此可以推断作者为了乘凉，躲避炽热的太阳。14小题，上文提到作者在遇见和自己打招呼的流浪汉后，他开始更感激自己拥有的一切，下文提到作者更关心这个人，上下文联系可以得出结论：作者感激自己拥有的一切。非选择题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适
79、当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Switzerland is the worlds most famous watchmaker,_41_makes it little surprise that_42_(it) people are the most punctual in the world. For them, being on time is not only a nice thing to do, but its a strict_43_(believe) that they build almost every aspect of their lives on.Acco
80、rding to the BBC, everything in Switzerland, from trains and buses_44_personal meetings, is on time. If someone says they are meeting you at 3 pm, they_45_not be there at 2:55 or 3:05 - just 3 pm. It shows “a deep expression of respect for other people”, US writer Eric Weiner, who_46_(recent) travel
81、ed to Switzerland, wrote for BBC News. “A punctual person is a _47_(consider) one. By showing up on time for everything, a Swiss person is expressing he values your time and, by extension, he values you.”This valuable quality of Swiss people_48_(report) to originate from the countrys mountain areas.
82、 Due to poor weather, people had to plant and harvest crops exactly on time,_49_they would have nothing to eat.However, being punctual also has its problems. Since everybody has their lunch at exactly 12 and takes their coffee break at 4 pm, elevators and coffee shops all tend_50_(be) full at the sa
83、me time.【答案】41. which 42. its 43. belief 44. to 45. will 46. recently 47. considerate 48. is reported 49. or/otherwise 50. to be【解析】这是篇说明文。瑞士是世界上最著名的手表生产国，因此瑞士从个人到交通工具都是非常准时，这一宝贵的品质有时也有弊端，就是会造成中午就餐时间电梯和咖啡馆人满为患。41. 考查关系代词。空格处指代前面整件事，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。当定语从句中缺少主语而且先行词又是指物的时候是定语从句，逗号后用which。故填which。42
84、. 考查代词。代词指代“瑞士的”，“它的”，后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。43. 考查名词。形容词后用名词，故填belief。44. 考查介词。fromto是固定短语，意为“从到”。这句的意思是：在瑞士，从火车、公交车到个人会面都是准时的。故填to。45. 考查动词时态。主将从现原则：if从句用现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will。46. 考查副词。副词修饰动词，美国作家艾里克最近到瑞士旅游。故填recently。47. 考查形容词。形容词修饰代词。这句的意思是：守时的人是一个考虑周到的人。故填considerate。48. 考查动词时态语态。空格处缺少谓语动词，“宝贵的品质”
85、和“报道”是被动关系，通篇是一般现在时。故填is reported。49. 考查连词。前后表示条件关系时，意为“否则，要不然”。这句的意思是：由于糟糕的天气，人们必须按时种植和收获庄稼，否则就没有饭吃。故填or/otherwise。50. 考查非谓语动词。tend to do是固定短语，意为“易于”。这句的意思是：在中午12点电梯和咖啡馆都同时人满为患。故填to be。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加
86、、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was 5 years old, I started my journey to the world of music. Playing the piano becomes a great source of joy. Now, study alone abroad, I have found other way to enjoy mus
87、ic-performing in my school band.I remember the very first time when I played in a band. I practiced a lot. Still, when I sat at the piano, I felt scared and it seemed that I was getting small. My hands went cold when the conductor and other band member stared at me. The string of notes that came out
88、 the piano could not be calling a melody. However, that was only the beginning of your challenges.In my opinion, even though the challenges are difficult for me to get through, but they make both me and the band even strong.【答案】【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者自小就喜欢音乐，音乐给作者带来快乐和陪伴，长大后作者出国留学又参加了校乐队，尽管乐队遇到了许多挑战，这些挑
89、战也给作者带来了机遇。第一处：考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态，回忆过去弹钢琴也要用一般过去时态。故要将becomes改为became。第二处：考查非谓语动词。该从句补充完整为：I am studying alone abroad。根据“主从句主语一致，从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词”原则，需将study改为studying。第三处：考查代词。another表示“另一个”，后面加单数名词，而other表示“其它的”，后面要加名词复数形式，该处指“我找到了另一种享受音乐的方式”，故要将other改为another。第四处：考查冠词。上面一句提到了我的校乐队，这里
90、第二次说应该使用定冠词the。第五处：考查名词。other意为“其余的”，后面用复数名词，这里指其他的乐队成员，故要将member改为members。第六处：考查介词。come out of是固定短语。该处指“走出”，故要在out后面加of。第七处：考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢琴中传出的音符不能被称作是一个旋律。主语和动词称作是被动关系，be动词+过去分词，应将calling改为called。第八处：考查代词。句意：这只是我的挑战的开始。这里指代的是我表演的事情，故要将your改为my。第九处：考查连词。even though引导状语从句，另一个句子是主句，不能用连词，需去掉but。第十处：考
91、查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级，意为“甚至更强大”，故strong改为stronger。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校即将开展“绿色校园”活动，现在向学生公开征集活动方案。请你向负责该活动的老师Smith先生写信，提出你的建议和想法。要点如下：1.活动形式及内容；2.注意事项；3.其它。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Smith,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Smith,Im Li Hua, a senior student of this school. Im writing to of
92、fer my proposal concerning the “Green Campus” activity to be carried out in our school.In my humble opinion, to create a green campus, what we need to do is not only to plant more trees and flowers to beautify the environment, but also to create an energy-efficient and resource-cycled campus. Everyo
93、ne on campus should be informed to form the habit of using resources properly and saving energy. It would be better to organize some speech contests or knowledge competitions related to environmental protection to arouse students awareness of keeping the campus green, because it needs our joint effo
94、rts to realize this goal. And we can achieve it by doing pieces of small acts in daily life, such as turning off the light when leaving the classroom and take the initiative to pick up the waste paper on the ground.I hope you will find these suggestions useful, and I would be ready to discuss furthe
95、r details with you if necessary.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校即将开展“绿色校园”活动，现在向学生公开征集活动方案。请你向负责该活动的老师Smith先生写信，提出你的建议和想法，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：offer my proposal concerning（提出关于的提议），In my humble opinion（以我个人拙见），informed to（通知），form the habit of（形成习惯
96、）arouse students awareness of（唤醒学生们的意识）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：主语从句what we need to do is not only to plant more trees and flowers to beautify the environment, but also to create an energy-efficient and resource-cycled campus.；非谓语动词的运用Im writing to offer my proposal concerning the “Green Campus” activity to be carried out in our school.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
