1、小综合训练24(名师原创)P168.阅读理解As more and more schools rush to put digital devices (设备) in the hands of every student, many parents are becoming increasingly concerned about the quality of their childrens education. The promise of increased student academic achievement through the use of technology hasnt re
2、ally produced any significant results in the past 20 years.Researchers at the University of California Los Angeles conducted a study to determine if the social skills of elementary students were blocked by screen time. Two groups of sixth grade students were compared. One group was sent to an outdoo
3、r camp for one week with no screen time, while the control group live their life as usual. After one week, the students at camp had made significant improvements over their peers (同龄人). The good news is that when we limit access to screen time and give children the opportunity to interact face to fa
4、ce, they quickly become better at reading nonverbal cues (非语言暗示) and determining the emotional state of others. The bad news is that we have a generation of children that struggle with this basic emotional intelligence skill.Too much screen time has been linked to childhood obesity, sleep disorders,
5、 behavior problems, and academic challenges. But is there a difference between schoolwork and entertainment media?When students are using technology for academic work，they are more likely to be communicating with peers，working cooperatively, and developing other important skills. However, all these
6、are impossible when students watch entertainment media.They just sit and watch!Parents have the right to be concerned about their childrens screen time at school, but they should begin by discussing the use of digital media at home. Some parents are continuously engaged in their own devices, respond
7、ing to every ring of their phones, receiving and sending messages. How can they expect their children to do better?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了若不能正确使用数字产品，这会给中小学生带来很多负面问题，也不能按预想的提高他们的学习成绩。1What was the schools initial intention of using digital devices?ATo improve students academically.BTo help students dev
8、elop socially.CTo make school life more entertaining and colorful.DTo make sure students get technological education.解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“The promise of increased student academic achievement through the use of technology hasnt really produced any significant results in the past 20 years.”可知，学校让学生使用电子产品
9、的初衷是提高学生的学习成绩。故选A。答案A2What aspect of children worries the writer a lot?ALacking guidance on proper screen time.BLacking chances to communicate with others.CLacking interest in improving their study.DLacking skills in reading others emotional state.解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The bad news is that we have a gen
10、eration of children that struggle with this basic emotional intelligence skill.”可知，研究表明这一代孩子在吃力地提高基本情商技能，因而推断作者担忧学生缺乏读懂他人情绪状态的技能。故选D。答案D3What attitude does the writer have to the use of digital devices in schoolwork?APositive.BConcerned.CNegative.DUncertain.解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“When students are using t
11、echnology.developing other important skills.”可知，作者对在学校学习时使用数字设备的态度是积极的。故选A。答案A4From the passage, we can learn that _.Aparents shouldnt oppose schools in their educational approachesBsome parents may set a bad example to their children in using digital mediaCthe screen watching time shouldnt be longe
12、r than 2 hours for studentsDits wrong for schools to focus on technological education解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Some parents are continuously.How can they expect their children to do better？”可推知，在使用数字媒体上，一些父母自己也沉迷于使用这些设备，这样会给他们的孩子树立一个糟糕的榜样。故选B。答案B.七选五Mondays are kind of annoying. _1_ A recent survey says th
13、at most people get the prework “Sunday blues”. Starting your Monday feeling sad, anxious and unorganized is hardly the way to kick off a healthy week.The solution? Set aside a little time on Sunday to purposefully prepare yourself for the five days ahead, suggests womens health expert Marsha Hudnall
14、. _2_Do some meal preparations.Figuring out what to have for dinner on weeknights can be surprisingly stressful. Stretching out a menu plan on Sunday and swinging by the grocery store for ingredients will help you eat well.Go a step further by chopping and cooking vegetables and a protein (like a ro
15、ast chicken or scrambled eggs)_3_ Or finally attempt a different diet youve been meaning to try. For easy dinner planning, just order, and youll have a weeks worth of raw materials for delicious and healthy meals.Start a Sunday stressrelief habit.“To be healthy, we have to take care of body and mind
16、，” says Hudnall. Stress has a major impact on health and our ability to concentrate. _4_ Four ideas to try: a guided meditation with the help of an app; forest bathinga practice known as shinrinyoku in Japan, which basically means taking a long walk or hike in a wooded area; gentle exercise like yog
17、a; or time cuddling and playing with your pet._5_Why not prepare your favorite clothes for Monday? Studies show that what you wear can have a significant effect on your mood. So make Monday the day you wear your favorite clothes or show the latest addition to your wardrobe (衣橱). Its also a good idea
18、 to get some nice coffee or music ready, which will give you something to look forward to on your Monday commute.AGive yourself something to look forward to on Monday.BThen all you have to do is heat when you come home from work.CEven Sunday afternoons turn sour as we think of the workweek ahead.DTh
19、erefore, starting a Sunday stressrelieving habit can begin a week feeling strong and focused.ETry creating a relaxing and winding down Sunday night so that you can recharge and get ready for Monday.FTaking on just a few of these simple tips every Sunday will help you launch a productive, less stress
20、ful week.GWaiting until the last moment to do weekend chores like paying bills or doing laundry can leave you anxious and stressed on Sunday.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。最近一项调查发现大多数人有星期一焦虑症，这种焦虑症在周末就出现了。文章对于如何解决这个问题提出了几条建议。1C根据空格前的“Mondays are kind of annoying.”及空格后的“A recent survey says that most people get
21、 the preworkSunday blues”可知，星期一让人感觉烦人，一项调查发现大部分人在星期天就提前对星期一厌烦了。故选C项。2F根据空格前内容可知，解决这一问题的办法就是拿出一点时间有目的地让你为接下来的五天工作做好准备。F项是对这一方法的进一步说明。故选F项。3B本段的小标题为“Do some meal preparations.”，分析选项可知只有B项与做饭有关。故选B项。4D本段的小标题为“Start a Sunday stressrelief habit.”开始养成星期日解压的习惯。分析选项可知D项中的 “stressrelieving habit”与小标题中的“stres
22、srelief habit”属于同义词复现。故选D项。5A本小题是最后一段的小标题，所以是下面一段的概括。本段的内容：为星期一准备自己喜欢穿的衣服等，给自己一些星期一所期待的东西。A项与该段意思相呼应。故选A项。.短文改错I have been longing my dream house. It will be an onestory wooden house, with a huge yard, where I can grow that I like. It will be a living room, a dining room and three bedrooms. I will d
23、ecorate my house in a green way because it can make me to feel relaxed. As science and technology developed fast，many changes will take place but the house will be smarter and smarter. For example, I will control a TV and a light just by talking to all of them. All of the houseworks will be done by
24、robots，leave me more time to have fun and do something more meaningful.答案与解析考查介词。long for sth.意为“渴望某物”。考查冠词。 one的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示泛指。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，grow后面接了一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且表示“的东西”或“任何事物”，故用what/whatever。考查固定句型。此处是There be句型，故用There。考查固定用法。使役动词make后用不定式作宾语补足语时，必须省略不定式符号to，即make sb.do sth.。考查动词的时态。
25、结合句意可知，科技的快速发展是描述现在的情况，用一般现在时。考查连词。很多变化将会发生与房子将越来越智能之间是顺承关系，故用and连接。考查代词。我将只通过与电视和电灯交谈来控制它俩。根据语境可知，此处用代词both代替两个事物。考查名词。housework为不可数名词，没有复数。考查非谓语动词。所有的家务活都将由机器人来完成，这样就留给我更多的时间去玩和做更有意义的事情。根据句意可知，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。.书面表达假定你是李华，是班上的英语课代表。你班外教Peter因外出开会请你代他在班上发一个关于课后作业的英语通知，内容如下：1.写一篇关于中国茶文化的短文；2.同
26、学间交换并修改错误；3.作业上交的时间。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文赏读NoticeDear classmates，Our teacher Peter is at a meeting, so he asked me to tell you about the writing assignment today. Here is something for your attention.First of all, the topic of our writing is about our Chinese tea culture based on the text
27、we have just learnt. We are supposed to write the essay in about 100 words. Secondly, after finishing writing，we need to exchange it with our partners, and correct each others mistakes if any. Lastly, the deadline for handing our corrected essays in is this Friday morning.Should you have any question about it, please dont hesitate to ask me.Li Hua
