1、专题七：七选五记叙类专练（90分钟 100分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点23：七选五记叙文专练 5颗星第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分）一七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A【来源】2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）考点2
2、3易If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduce
3、d me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill f
4、or my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it
5、 since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way
6、back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.AThistimetherewasnotent.BThingsaregoingtobeimproved.CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.EImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in campin
7、g.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. B【来源】高考模拟试题 考点23易Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. M
8、y parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. _36_ ” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. _37_ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult
9、for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. _38_ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without
10、 nicotine, he feels bad. _39_ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. _40_ A. It is very hard to quit smoking. B. It will be easier to change
11、 the smoking habit here. C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. G. But it is said that medici
12、ne is needed to stop them from smoking. C【来源】高考模拟试题考点23中难I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 36_I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. 37 I worked every day after sc
13、hool, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 38 By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）I developed the ability to look customers directly in the
14、 eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 39 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didnt
15、need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener. 40 Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
16、B. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.C. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.D. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility E. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.F. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.G. Later I re
17、ceived 50 cents an hour.D【来源】高考模拟试题考点23易My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. 1. _ When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for
18、 the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless. 2. _ and asked God for help.“Please God, I cant do anything more for my son. Im at the end of my hope. Im giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at
19、work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karls absences.” 3._, I choked up（哽咽）and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son, but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried ever
20、ything to get Karl to go back to school 4._. Its out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up. Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of
21、 the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year? I nodded. “That was me. I thought Id
22、play a joke but when I heard what you said, 5. _. Thats when I knew I had to make you proud.”A. and nothing has worked. B. it really hit me how much I was hurting youC. that 1 got down on my knees D. I was really disappointed at you E. Before he could say another word F. when she was saying somethin
23、g G. but the more 1 tried, the more he dulled away.第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1）【来源】(2014新课标全国)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio .It 1 考点09 (be) unimaginable that i
24、t could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 考点06 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now，years later，this river is one of 3 考点01 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 考点12 even a few months. It took years of work 5 考点08 (reduc
25、e) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 考点06 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7 考点10 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to contro
26、l your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8 考点08 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 考点04 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a pol
27、luted river. Just be 10 考点06 (patience)（2）【来源】(2014广东) Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 考点02 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went，we had planned for months. When the day came，we were ready.After our plane land
28、ed，we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 2考点06 (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3 _考点09 (tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week， 4 考点12 for the week after. I didnt understand 5 考点11 this would happen and my credit card had
29、already been charged 6考点03 the reservation. Whats worse，the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out. She was 7 考点06 (surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 考点01 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing r
30、oom，and we werent charged extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 考点10 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10 考点08 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.（3）【来源】(2014福建)Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1
31、) ，考点06 can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) 考点04 (resource)，our money，or other peoples time，each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (3) 考点04
32、 (different).Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4) 考点06(good) in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on (5) 考点08 (save)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6) 考点03 cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (7) 考点02 (we)that it is easier to g
33、et into something (8) _考点13 it is to get out of it. Actually，severe damage (9)d 考点08 (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. Its time for us to (10) 考点09 (say) no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will be able to develop well. We cant solve all the problems of w
34、aste，but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!（4）【来源】(2014湖南)First，reading books _1_考点05 (be) fun. You can always keep yourself _2_考点08 (interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a _3_考点08 (relax) hobby too.Ne
35、xt，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waiting room，on a plane，in bedeven in the bath._4_考点11 you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.Another good reason for reading books is _5_ 考点11 it is useful. If you read as a hobby，you _6_考点09 (get) b
36、etter and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become _7_考点06 (good) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves，you will probably find your school work becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend _8_考点03 good reading and，as you read you learn more and more.G
37、ood readers are most likely to be good _9_考点04 (write)，too. They are usually good at _10_考点08 (spell) as well，and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.参考答案一七选五A:DCAFEB: BDEAFC: FGAEC D: GCEAB二.语法填空(1) 1was 2actually 3themost outstanding 4or 5to reduce 6cleaner 7
38、that/which 8amazing 9changes 10patient (2) 1. it 2earlier 3were told 4but 5why 6for 7surprisingly8the 9where 10sunburnt /sunburned(3) 1however 2resources 3difference 4best 5saving 6 in 7ourselves 8than 9done10say(4) 1.is2.interested3.relaxing4.What/All 5that6.will get7.better8.on9.writers10.spelling
