1、Section Learning about Language&Using Language.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1 adj.错误的；假的2 vi.&vt.拥抱3 n.等级；军衔4 n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)5 n.作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转falsehugrankeasefunction.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1 adj.面部的face n脸2 adj.主观的subject n主题；对象3 adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地true adj.真实的truth n真实；真理4 adj.恭敬的respect n尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意 vt.尊敬
2、，尊重；遵守5 n怒气；怒火angry adj.生气的facialsubjectivetrulyrespectfulanger.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1frown vi.2misread vt.3fist n.4yawn vi.5cassette n.皱眉；蹙额读错；误解拳头打呵欠磁带.重点短语根据汉语意思写出英文短语1 舒适；快活；自由自在2 丢脸3 背对4 把目光从上移开；不看5 在大多数情况下6 以为基础/根据at easelose faceturn ones back tolook away from.in most casesbase on.重点句型1句型公式：v.-ing作
3、主语Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.举起拳头来晃一晃，大多数时候都表明某人生气了，在威胁他人。2句型公式：with宾语宾补 ,it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们之间有那么多的文化差异，而身势语有一些相似之处是很好的。With so many cultural differences between peopleRead the text(P30)
4、carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.Read the text and match the main idea of each part.Part 1(Para.1)AExamples of some universal body language.Part 2(Paras.26)BBody language is sometimes more important than spoken language.Part 3(Para.7)CThere are differences in body language,
5、and its important for us to know them.BAC.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Why may a person smile if he loses face?ATo show his anger.BTo hide his embarrassment.CTo threaten others.DTo laugh at others.答案：B2If you are not interested in others talking,you may _.Alook away from him o
6、r yawnBturn toward and look at somethingCfix your attention on the speakerDstand at a little distance with open hands答案：A3Suppose you are a teacher in America，youll tell your students to _ when others are talking.Aavoid looking at others directlyBlook directly at othersCglance at othersDlook down at
7、 others答案：B4We can infer from the text that _.Awe can communicate successfully with others using body languageBpeople from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body languageCwe should try to learn more about other countries customsDall around the world，people express the same
8、idea using the same body language答案：CSHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful means of communication,often even more powerful than spoken language.People around the world show all kinds of feelings,wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud【1】.It is possible to“read”
9、others around us,even if they do not intend for us tocatch their unspoken communication【2】.Of course,body language can be misread，but many gestures and actions are universal.【1】that they might never speak aloud是that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的feelings,wishes and attitudes。【2】even if they do not munication是even if引
10、导的让步状语从句。The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smile its function is to show happiness and put people at ease【3】.It does not always mean that we are truly happy,however.Smiles around the world can be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry【4】.There are unhappy smiles,suc
11、h as when someone“loses face”and smiles to hide it.However,the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.【3】动词不定式短语to show happiness and put people at ease作表语。【4】hiding other feelings.worry为现在分词短语作状语。From the time we are babies,we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.In most places around
12、 the world,frowning and turning ones back to someone【5】shows anger.Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.【5】frowning and turning.someone是v-ing短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。There are many ways around the world to show agreement,but nodding the
13、head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide.Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.How about showing that I am bored?Looking away frompeople or yawning will,in most cases21，make me appear to be uninterested.However,if I turn towa
14、rd and look at someone or something,people from almost every culture will think that I am interested.If I roll my eyes22 and turn my head away,I most likely23 do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.【6】过去分词短语based on each culture作状语。【7】在it is probably not a good idea to give a hug.teacher
15、中，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语to give a hug.teacher是真正的主语。With so many cultural differences between people【8】，it is great to have some similarities in body language.We can often be wrong about29 each other,so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!【8】With so many cultural differenc
16、es between people是with复合结构，在句中作让步状语。在句中的结构是：with名词介词短语。,词语积累means此处意为“方法，方式”。该词单复数同形。intend for sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事unspoken/nspkn/adj.未说出口的；非口语的misread/msrid/vt.(misread/msred/，misread)读错；误解misread.as 把误解为universal adj.普遍的；广泛适用的facial/fel/adj.面部的function/fkn/n.作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转at ease舒适；快活；自由自在ea
17、se/iz/n.安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)put sb.at ease使舒适，使自在truly/trul/adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地false/fls/adj.假的；错误的(反义词：true)anger/g/n.怒气；怒火in anger生气地，愤怒地lose face丢脸frown/fran/vi.皱眉；蹙额turn ones back to背对fist/fst/n.拳头threaten v威胁，恐吓up and down上下波动；来回from side to side左右来回(摇摆)look away from把目光从移开yawn/jn/vi.打呵欠21in most cas
18、es在大多数情况下22roll ones eyes转动眼球23likely在此用作副词，意为“很可能”，修饰其后的动词。24respectful/rspektfl/adj.恭敬的be respectful to sb.对某人尊重/恭敬25subjective/sbdektv/adj.主观的26hug/hg/vi.&vt.拥抱 n拥抱27rank/rk/n.等级；军衔28be willing to do sth.愿意做某事该短语相当于：be pleased to do sth.,would like to do sth.。29be wrong about sb.误解某人该短语相当于：be mis
19、taken about sb.,misunderstand sb.。,课文翻译表达我们的情感身体语言是最强有力的交际方式之一，它甚至常常比口头语言更有力度。世界各地的人们都在表达着他们可能从来都不会大声说出来的各种情感、愿望和态度。“读懂”我们周围其他人的意思是有可能的，即使他们不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。当然，身体语言可能会被误读，但是很多手势和动作是通用的。微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。然而微笑并不总是意味着我们是真的快乐。世界上的微笑可能是假的用来隐藏其他的情绪，比如生气、恐惧或担忧。还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢面子”时，他会用微笑来掩饰它。
20、但是，微笑的一般目的是表达好的情感。从我们还是婴儿的时候开始，我们就通过皱眉来表示不高兴或者愤怒。在世界上的大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示愤怒。握拳并将拳头(朝着某人)晃动几乎总是意味着愤怒和威胁另一个人。世界上有很多方式来表示同意，但是几乎全世界都用点头来表示同意。大多数人也知道摇头表示不同意或拒绝。如何表示我很厌烦呢？在大多数情况下，把目光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠会使我显得不感兴趣。但是如果我转身看着某人或某物，几乎每一种文化背景下的人都会认为我(对此人或此物)感兴趣。如果我转动着眼珠并把头扭向一边，很可能是我不相信或不喜欢我所听到的话。对人们表示尊重(的方式)因各种文化(的不同)
21、而带有主观性。但是一般来说，拥抱你的老板或老师可能不是一个好主意。几乎在每一种文化里，站得离级别比自己高的人太近通常都不太好。站得有一定的距离并把双手张开表示我愿意倾听。人们之间的文化差异如此多，好在身体语言有一些相似之处。我们可能会常常误解彼此，因此能很好地理解对方真是件令人惊奇的事！第一板块|核心词汇诠释1function n作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转(教材P30)The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people a
22、t ease.最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表示快乐和使人放松。(1)perform a function 起作用have.function 有功能(2)function as.起作用，具有功能The function of this medicine is to reduce your body fat.这种药的作用就是减少身体脂肪。The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。名师点津：operate,function 都可以表示“运转，运作”之意呦！It is reported
23、 that everything here is functioning/operating well at present.据报道，这里的一切运转良好。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Although the electricity was cut off，the hospital continued (function)normally.(2)A library is functioning a temporary hospital in an emergency.to functionas语境助记：She bought the medicine for me to ease my tooth
24、ache.I felt at ease with her,because she can always ease my mind with ease.为了减轻我的牙疼，她为我买到了药。跟她在一起我感到很自在，因为她总是能很轻松地减轻我的思想负担。2.at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在；不费力气；放心，轻松(经典例句)When you feel nervous，youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松pu
25、t sb.at ones ease 使某人放松take ones ease 休息，放松一下with ease 轻易地，毫不费力地In addition，we spent several days in the countryside，which made us feel at ease.此外，我们在乡下待了几天，这使我们感觉舒适。Before the examination，my teacher wore a bright smile on his face,putting us at ease.考试之前，老师脸上带着灿烂的笑容，让我们感到轻松。即学即练 单句语法填空 We live in a
26、n age when more information is available greater ease than ever before.We live in an age when more information is available (ease)than ever before.witheasily3.lose face 丢脸；丢面子(经典例句)He felt he lost face when he was blamed on that occasion.在那个场合下受到指责，他感到很没面子。(1)make faces/a face 做鬼脸save ones face 保全面子
27、(2)face to face 面对面地in the face of 面对(3)be faced with.面对着Dont be afraid to lose face;making mistakes is common.不要害怕丢脸，犯错误是普遍现象。He didnt admit his mistakes in order to save his face in public.为了在公众场合下保全面子他不承认错误。即学即练 一句多译面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。(1),they never give up but try their best to find a way out.
28、(face v)(2),they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(face v)(3),they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(face n)Faced with difficultiesFacing difficultiesIn the face of difficulties名师点津：由lose构成的短语还有：(1)lose sight of 看不见；忘记；忽略(2)lose touch with.和失去联系(3)lose heart 灰心；丧气
29、(4)lose weight 减肥；减轻体重4.turn ones back to 背对；背弃(教材P30)In most places around the world，frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.在世界上的大多数地方，皱眉和背对某人都表示发怒。turn down 拒绝；关小turn out 结果是；证明是turn to 转向；求助于turn up 出现；露面；开大turn over 打翻；翻阅；反复思考；移交给With anger and frustration,she turned her back to h
30、im.因为愤怒而又沮丧，她转过身背对着他。Why did he suddenly turn his back to your agreement？他为什么突然背弃你们之间的协议？即学即练 turn短语填空(1)I dont understand why John Marys kind offer.(2)He my suggestion at the meeting，which disappointed me.(3)I cant hear the radio very well,could your it a bit？turned downturned downturnup名师点津：类似turn
31、 ones back to.的构成及意义，其他有关的短语还有：(1)turn a deaf ear to.对充耳不闻/置若罔闻(2)turn ones nose up at.瞧不起/轻视/鄙视(3)turn a blind eye to.对视而不见(4)turn ones back on拒绝；不理睬5.in most cases 在大多数情况(场合)下(教材P30)Looking away from people or yawning will,in most cases,make me appear to be uninterested.在大多数情况下，把目光从人们身上移开或者打个呵欠，会使
32、我看上去不感兴趣。in any case 无论如何；总之in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于句首时倒装)in case of 万一；在情形时；如果发生in case 免得；以防in this/that case 在这/那种情况下The news from her is quite reliable in most cases.在大多数情况下来自她的消息很可靠。Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.把钥匙放在邻居家以防某一天把自己锁在外面。In no case should you
33、give up when in trouble.遇到困难时无论如何你都不应该放弃。即学即练 case短语填空(1)We should do anything that goes against the interests of people.(2)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow I forget.(3)Youd better take an umbrella the rain.Youd better take an umbrella it rains.in no casein casein case ofin case名师点津：ca
34、se后常用where引导的定语从句，且在从句中作状语。Have you ever had a case where you could not get along well with reading with much grammar?你有没有过带有很丰富语法知识的阅读却不能读得很顺畅的情况？名师点津：even if 引导的从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，可位于句首、句中。第二板块|重点句型解构句型公式：even if引导让步状语从句(教材P30)It is possible to“read”others around us,even ifthey do not intend for us
35、 to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围的人(的意思)是有可能的，即便是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。even if意为“即使，尽管”，相当于even though，引导让步状语从句。Even if we cannot agree，we should maintain our contact.即使我们不能取得一致，我们也要保持联系。We have decided to visit the museum even if/though it rains tomorrow.我们决定明天参观博物馆，即使明天下雨。即学即练 微写作201
36、8天津高考即使我们输了比赛，我认为与强队对决本身就是一种胜利。I felt that it would be a victory for us .even if we lost the game.单词拼写1The mother (拥抱)her child before she put him to bed.2I think he feels a lot of (愤怒)towards his father who treated him very badly as a child.3She kissed her baby on the (面颊)and reminded him to go to
37、bed early.4An accident happened at the (十字路口)a few metres away from the bank.huggedangercheekcrossroads5I was cooking in the kitchen when my son came (猛冲)in,with something in his hand.6The sofa in the living room also (起作用)as a bed in order to save space.7The information the man told us yesterday wa
38、s (假的).I mean,we were cheated by him.8William stayed up late last night,so he (打哈欠)from time to time at class.9It is said that most of the (航班)have been delayed as a result of the heavy snowstorm.10Alice is not in the (宿舍)at this moment;she must have gone to the library.dashingfunctionsfalseyawnedfl
39、ightsdormitory.选词填空together with；lose face；close to；on the contrary；upand down；turn ones back to1Even if I said I was a math teacher in this school,the guard still looked at me strangely.2Mr.Thompson,his wife and children,is waiting for the bus now.3He pretended he didnt see me and me.up and downtog
40、ether withturned his back to4Most people are afraid of .If they fail once,maybe they wont give themselves another chance.5My mother was not angry.,she praised me for my sending the old man back home.6Just dont take exercise too bedtime because exercise may make you sleepless.losing faceOn the contra
41、ryclose to.完成句子1 ,its natural that some misunderstandings appear.由于英式英语和美式英语有一些不同，出现一些误解是很正常的。2You should learn some Wushu so that you can by others.你应该学习一些武术，这样你就能保护自己不被别人攻击。With some differences between the British English and the American Englishdefend yourself against being attacked3Those who us
42、e Facebook a lot a decline in satisfaction than those who visit the site occasionally.那些经常使用Facebook的人比偶尔访问的人更有可能报告自己的满意度下降。4We the old since we were young.自幼我们就被教导应该尊敬老人。are more likely to reporthave been taught to respect5In many cultures,from side to side means disagreement.在许多文化中，左右摇头意味着不同意。6 ou
43、r team finally won the football match last night.很惊讶的事情是昨天晚上我们队最终赢得了那场足球比赛。shaking the headIts an amazing thing that.课文语法填空 Body language is one of 1._ most powerful means of communication,and the smile is the most universal 2._ (face)expression,3._ function is to show happiness and put people 4._ e
44、ase.It doesnt always mean that we are 5._ (true)happy,however.Smiles around the world can be false,6._ (hide)other feelings like 7._ (angry),fear or worry.There are unhappy smiles,such as when someone“loses face”and smiles to hide it.There are many ways around the world 8._ (show)agreement,but noddi
45、ng the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide.Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side 9._ (mean)disagreement or refusal.With so many cultural differences between people,10._ is great to have some similarities in body language.1答案与解析：the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前面要用定冠词
46、the。2答案与解析：facial 此处应用face的形容词形式facial作定语，修饰名词expression。3答案与解析：whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“2._ function is to show happiness.ease”是定语从句，空处是关系代词作定语修饰function，故用whose。4答案与解析：at 考查介词。put sb.at ease表示“使舒适，使自在”。5答案与解析：truly 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词happy。6答案与解析：hiding 考查非谓语动词。hide与主语Smiles之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。7答案与解析：anger 考查名词。空处与fear和worry并列作介词like的宾语，故应用名词形式。8答案与解析：to show 考查非谓语动词。way后接不定式作后置定语，故填to show。9答案与解析：means 分析句子结构可知，“shaking the head from side to side”是v.-ing短语在从句中作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，而此处又表示一般情况，故填means。10答案与解析：it 考查代词。it在此作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语“to have.language”。
