1、专 题 突 破 第 二 部 分 专题六 书面表达第4讲 议论文英语议论文的写作和汉语写作基本一样，考生可从以下几个方面着手：一、明确文章论点：论点是议论文的灵魂和统帅。但要注意一篇议论文只有一个中心论点，有时可以有分论点。论点应鲜明、准确和具有概括性不可模棱两可。二、选用恰当论据：论据是用来证明论点的材料，有事实论据和理论论据两种。论据必须围绕中心论点展开。另外论据还必须具有典型性，其表述要精炼，只要表述出与论点相关的内容即可。三、确定论证角度：论证是议论文写作的重要一环，其基本类型有立论和驳论两种。立论从正面论述，驳论从反面论述。四、明确写作思路：“引入话题阐明论点论证观点”是最常用的写作思
2、路，有时还可根据需要在文章的结尾强化论点或给出推论，所以“总分总”结构是议论文最常用的写作思路。五、灵活运用论证方法：例证法(用典型事例作论据来证明论点)、对比论证(这种方法可以增强论证的鲜明性)、反证法(从反面论证自己观点的合理性)、引证法(引用名人名言等)是最常用的论证方法。这些方法应熟练掌握。一、开篇引入话题1Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether2Is it a good idea to？3Should somebody do？4Recentlyhave/has had a heated di
3、scussion about whether5Some people think that it is better to/a good way to/a good idea6Nowadays,quite a few people think/consider/believe/insist7The topic ofis becoming more and more popular recently.二、中间论述观点1Opinions are divided/split.2On the whole,there are two different/opposite opinions.3Differ
4、ent people hold different opinions/views.4of the people are against the idea ofThey believe/think/consider/insist that5Some people say yes/no.6On the other hand think7Others,however,think8However,others object to/are against the idea,saying that9Some others have just the opposite opinion.They think1
5、0Opinions vary from person to person.三、结尾简述个人看法1It is my opinion that2My opinion is that3In my opinion;As far as Im concerned；From my point of view4I think/consider/believe/prefer because5Personally,I agree with theview.The reason is that6I think it necessary/important/vital/urgent that7From my poin
6、t of view,its high time that(2019上海)Directions：Write an English composition in 120150 words according to theinstructions given in Chinese.上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所博物馆还是社区图书馆征集公众意见，假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。你的信必须满足以下要求：1简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择；2说明你的理由从便利性，专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比。项目内容体裁和格式 议论文：对展出场所发表意见主体时态一般现在时为主中心人称第一人称
7、写作要点1.表明写信目的：发表对展出场所的意见；2表明自己的观点并说明原因；3总结自己的观点。学生习作得分_22_To whom it may concern：Ive learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you collect suggestions on its location.Im writing this letter to share with you my opinions.In my opinion,it is advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai
8、Museum than in community libraries.My reasons are as follows.On one hand,it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum.The museum is located in the center of the city.And the museum is much more spacious than community libraries,which provides visitors with a more comfortable environmen
9、t for appreciating art.On the other hand,as a wellknown museum,Shanghai Museum is more professional and experienced at holding art exhibitions.It has professional security guards and advanced facilities.They can better protect those famous paintings from being damaged or stolen.Therefore,I suggest t
10、he exhibition be held in the museum.Wang Min名师点评失分诊断1从题目要求和文意可知，征集公众意见是目前“正在进行的动作”，而不是经常性习惯性的动作，因此处要用现在进行时，而不是一般过去时，故将collect改为are collecting。2根据后面的than可知，这里是比较级，表示“更加明智的”，故处的advisable前面应该加more。3在表示“在某方面更加专业；更有经验”时，介词要用in，即be more professional and experienced in doing sth，因此的at 应该改为in。参考答案1On one ha
11、nd,it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which is located in the center of the city.2Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from being damaged or stolen.打造靓点1.将句子改为含有定语从句的复合句：_2.将句子和合并为一个简单句：_参考范文To whom it may concern：
12、Ive learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that youre collecting suggestions on its location.Im writing this letter to share with you my opinions.In my opinion,it is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries.My reasons are as follows.On one ha
13、nd,it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which is located in the center of the city.And the museum is much more spacious than community libraries,which provides visitors with a more comfortable environment for appreciating art.On the other hand,as a wellknown museum,Shanghai Mus
14、eum is more professional and experienced in holding art exhibitions.Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from being damaged or stolen.Therefore,I suggest the exhibition be held in the museum.Wang Min(云南师大附中2017届高考适应性月考试题)最近一段时间，共享单车在城市的大街
15、小巷随处可见，它给人们带来便利的同时，各种问题及不文明现象也随之而来。请你根据所见所闻，说说自己的看法并提出建议，以“Bike Sharing”为题写一篇英语短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_One possible version:Bike SharingNowadays bike sharing is increasingly popular in some cities as it provides aneffective solution to the“last mile”problem to schools or to workplaces.It is
16、 not only agreener method of transportation but also provides a userfriendly experience.However，the new form has also led to problems such as arbitrary parking，deliberate destructionand theft.I think the bikesharing service companies have faced a challenge to improve theoffline business management to meet the demand of the users.More importantly，everyuser has responsibility to obey the rules to make the bikesharing develop in a morestandard way.All in all,I hope the new winwin trend could have a bright future.课 后 作 业 谢谢观看
