1、专 题 突 破 第 二 部 分 第一板块 阅读专题二 七选五阅读【考纲摘录】阅读文章需要具备一定的语篇知识。文章作者常常会使用各种衔接手段使行文连贯。如果希望准确、深刻地理解文章，必须把握住全篇的基本结构，理清上下文的衔接关系，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。考试形式：第二节：共5小题，每小题2分。在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。【考点分析】全国卷3年考点分布表位置关系201920182017合计卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷卷45段首题37，40题37题37题38题39，40题36，38题39，40题37题17题13
2、段尾题/39题40题37题39题36题/19题6位置关系201920182017合计卷 卷 卷 卷 卷 卷 卷 卷卷45段中题并列或递进关系 39题 38题 38，40题 37题 36题/36，40题16,18，20题1126转折或让步关系 36题 36，40题36题/40题 38题/6因果关系/38题/1解释例证关系38题 39题 36题 39题 38题 37题 37题 39题/8【结论】由上表可知，段首题和段中题是最重要的考查形式，总数分别为13,26个(段中题为数最多)。而段中题又以并列或递进关系最为普遍，占了10个，其次为转折或让步关系及解释例证关系。段尾题主要为主旨大意题。这样要求考
3、生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。分析近几年的高考试题，我们不难发现，全国卷七选五阅读的题材大多贴近学生生活，内容与时俱进，主要涉及文化教育、社会生活、未来规划、工作职业等。长度一般是300词左右，其中正文240词左右，备选项60词左右。七个选项均与短文相关，多为完整的句子，句型不一，长短不同。七个选项通常由短到长排列。近几年全国卷的文章体裁几乎都是说明文(2017全国卷I除外)。这种文章的结构严谨，脉络清晰，层次分明，逻辑性强，便于学生在阅读的基础上进行综合理解。考查的方式一般为主旨概括句(涉及文章整体内容)、过渡句(反映文章结构)和细节注释句(反映上下文的逻辑关系)。【
4、展望2020】预计2020年高考英语七选五阅读的文章体裁、长度仍然与2019年的基本一致，不会有特别大的变化。在设题方面仍然会以“段中题”居多，具体为“主旨概括题”“过渡句”“细节注释句”这三个形式，考生应该从“位置”和“逻辑”两个方面来把握该题的解答。考生在答题时要注意话题、代词、句式等方面的一致性以及段落结构对空白处所填内容的影响。栏目导航02 高 考 例 析 03 追 踪 练 习 04 课 后 作 业 01 考 点 突 破 01 考 点 突 破(2019全国卷)Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people t
5、ell us to“go out and get some fresh air.”_1_According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your campingarea is good._2_ If the air youre breathing is clean which it would be if youre away fromthe smog of citiesthen the air is filled with lifegiving,energizing oxygen.If you
6、exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even moreoxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.02 高 考 例 析 Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world andhealing(治愈)_3_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their
7、recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lowerblood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪)Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a fasterrate than patients who see buildings or sky ins
8、tead._4_ It gives us a great feeling ofpeace._5_ While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give is beneficialVitamin DTo make sure you get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skinputon sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to startworking,and
9、thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.AFresh air cleans our lungs.BSo what are you waiting for?CBeing in nature refreshes us.DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.EBut is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?FJust as importantl
10、y,we tend to associate air with health care.GAll across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，就呼吸新鲜空气是否真有好处展开了解释及说明。【思路点拨】1E 根据下一句中的“YES”可知该空格应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E(但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？)是一般疑问句且符合语境。2A 根据下文“If the air youre breathing is clean”，此空格为句首，应该含有核心词汇，再通
11、读整段文字，感觉A选项(新鲜空气清洁我们的肺)适合，因为这句话中的“fresh air”跟后一句话紧密关联，另外“清洁肺”跟此段的最后一句“更多的氧气到达肌肉和大脑”也很呼应。3G 此空格较简单，因为后一句中含有“In these places”，所以含有“recovery centers”的选项G是正确答案。4C 此空格的后面一句“这给我们一种强烈的安宁感”，另外整段在讲“patients can go to be near nature during their recovery”，中心词是“be near nature”，在段尾的倒数第二句，回归到“Being in nature”很自然
12、并且流畅。5D 此空格考查句首。根据后文谈到了太阳光并谈到了维生素D的吸收。所以这里需要填的内容是跟“阳光”相关的表达，D选项中包含sunlight符合语境。【温馨提示】关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。03 追 踪 练 习(2019全国卷)Imagine a child standing on a d
13、iving board four feet high and asking himself thequestion：“Should I jump？”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin._1_ Like the child on thediving board,you will stay undecided._2_ More than that,how should you stay motivated to achi
14、eve the goal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,your desires，etc.Only then should you set your goalsYou also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quiteimportant,because it is directly related to your commitment.There are
15、 times when yourheart is not in your work._3_ So,slow down and think what you really want to do atthat moment.Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long termobjectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.Rem
16、ember that goals areflexible._4_ They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mindwhile setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may want to bea Pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough._5_ You shouldreassess your
17、 goals,and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,but mostunplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Make sure that you planfor these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.AThis can affect your work.BSo how shou
18、ld you motivate yourself?CHowever,this should not discourage you.DSo why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to circumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，介绍了动机与目标的关系及如何设立目标。
19、1G 上一句“Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin.”与选项G“Without motivation,you can neither set a goal nor reach it.”先后衔接，故选G。2B 根据下一句“More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve thegoal？”和句型“how should.”可推出答案选B。3A 上一句“There are times when your heart is not in your work.”与选项A“This can affect your work.”为因果关系，故选A。4E 上一句“Remember that goals are flexible.”与选项E“They can changeaccording to circumstances.”为承接递进关系，故选E。5C 根据空白处上下文可知当目标因现实情况不能实现而需要重新考虑、设定时，不要气馁，故选C。04 课 后 作 业 谢谢观看
