1、江苏省2021年普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试卷第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。1. I have a poor sense of _ and can easily get lost in a new city.Why not use Baidu maps on your mobile phone?A. humorB. directionC. securityD. duty【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
2、：我的方向感很差，在一个陌生的城市很容易迷路。为什么不使用手机上的百度地图呢？A. humor幽默；B. direction方向；C. security安全；D. duty责任。根据后文“and can easily get lost in a new city”可知，此处指方向感差容易迷路。故选B。2. Now Mr. Lee, along with all his students, _ discussing Reading Skills which was newly published in America.A. isB. areC. have beenD. had been【答案】A
3、【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态辨析和主谓一致。句意：现在，李先生和他所有的学生，正在讨论在美国新出版的Reading Skills。由Now可知，用现在进行时，主语是Mr Lee，along with all his students修饰主语，谓语动词采用就远原则，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A。【点睛】3. Much advanced technology has been introduced, _ to a great increase in production in the company.A. ledB. to leadC. leadingD. be led【
4、答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：引进了许多先进技术，使公司的生产大大增加。此处句子主语部分Much advanced technology和lead之间是主动关系，是现在分词作结果状语。故选C。4. There is no doubt_ this candidates strength lies in his ability to_ conflicts in the workplace.A. whether; look intoB. if; come up withC. that, deal withD. that; participate in【答案】C【解析】
5、【分析】【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他处理工作场所冲突的能力。第一空为固定句型there is no doubt that，表示“毫无疑问”；第二空，A. look into调查；B. come up with提出；C. deal with处理；D. participate in参加。根据后文“conflicts in the workplace”可知是指处理冲突的能力，应用deal with。故选C。5. If you need any more information, dont hesitate to_ me.A. complainB. con
6、tactC. convinceD. confirm【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你需要更多的信息，请随时与我联系。A. complain诉苦；B. contact联系；C. convince说服；D. confirm确认。根据上文“If you need any more information, dont hesitate to”可知指需要更多信息和我联系，应用contact。故选B。6. Opposite is St. Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.A. whomB. whoseC. asD. wher
7、e【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。根据句意可知，设空处指代前文的St. Pauls Church，所以设空所在句是一个定语从句，St. Pauls Church是先行词；分析定语从句成分可知，you作主语，hear作谓语，some lovely music作宾语，可知设空处作状语，所以此处应用关系副词；先行词 St. Pauls Church表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用表示地点的关系副词where引导。故选D项。7. Im not feeling well in the stomach. I_ so
8、 much fried chicken just now.A. couldnt have eatenB. mustnt have eatenC. wouldnt have eatenD. shouldnt have eaten【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我感觉胃里不舒服，我刚刚不应该吃那么多炸鸡的。A. couldnt have eaten表示对过去事情的推测，表示“过去不可能做了某事”；B. mustnt have eaten没有此结构；C. wouldnt have eaten表示虚拟条件句中对过去情况的虚拟；D. shouldnt have eaten表示“过去
9、不应该做某事但是做了”。根据句意可知，句子表示虚拟语气，表示“过去不应该做某事但是做了”，用shouldnt have done。故选D项。8. Some people never seem to put on weight_ others are always on a diet.A. whileB. orC. sinceD. for【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意：有些人似乎从不发胖，然而有些人总是节食。A. while 当的时候（从属连词，引导时间状语从句），然而（并列连词，表示前后语意上的对比或转折）；B. or 或者，否则（并列连词）；C. since自从（从属连词，
10、引导时间状语从句），既然（从属连词，引导原因状语从句）；D. for 为了，由于。分析句子结构可知，设空前后是两个结构完整的句子，所以设空处要用连词；根据句意可知，此处意为“然而”，且前后两个分句语意上构成对比，所以要用while。故选A项。9. He gave no_ for why he hadnt_ at his brothers wedding ceremony.A. appreciation; turned outB. expectation; taken outC. explanation; turned upD. instruction; taken up【答案】C【解析】【详解
11、】考查名词和动词短语。句意：他对没有出席哥哥婚礼的原因没有给出解释。A.appreciation鉴赏; turned out 结果是；B.expectation期待; taken out拿出；C.explanation解释; turned up出现； D.instruction指导; taken up占据。第一空，give no explanation没有给出解释，第二空，根据at his brothers wedding ceremony可知，在哥哥婚礼上没有出现。故选C。10. The consequence of frequent Internet use is that it is d
12、amaging peoples ability to live a _ Life.A. comfortableB. convenientC. normalD. simple【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：频繁使用互联网的后果是损害了人们正常生活的能力。A.comfortable 舒服的；B.convenient 方便的；C.normal 正常的；D.simple简单的。damage提示是损害人们的生活，互联网的频繁使用损害人们的正常生活。故选C。第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框
13、涂满、涂黑。11. This is Kaisy. She is in charge of customer service._.Me too.A. Hello, see you later!B. Hello, nice to meet you!C. How are you going?D. Sorry, I didnt catch your name.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：这是凯西。 她负责客户服务。你还，很高兴见到你。我也是。分析句意可知，初次见面介绍，打招呼固定句型“nice to meet you!”，回答“me too。”故选B项。12. How lucky I
14、 am! I hadnt expected the job interview could be so successful._.A. Good luck!B. So what?C. Thats OK!D. Congratulations!【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我真幸运！我没想到面试会这么成功。恭喜你！A. Good luck!祝你好运；B. So what?那又怎样？C. Thats OK!那好吧！D. Congratulations!恭喜你！对方说面试很成功，应当是表达恭喜。故选D。13. Can I take a look at the menu for
15、a few minutes before I decide?Of course! _, sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Take it easyC. Take your timeD. Enjoy yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我可以先看一下菜单再做决定吗？当然！先生，请慢慢看。A. Make yourself at home别拘束；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. Take your time慢慢来；D. Enjoy yourself玩的愉快。根据上文“Of course!”可知指让别人慢慢看菜单，take your ti
16、me符合语境。故选C。14. Sorry to have kept you waiting! _.A. Whats wrong with you?B. What are you doing?C. Where have you been?D. Thats all right.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：抱歉让你久等了！没关系。A.你怎么了？B. 你在干什么？C. 你去哪儿了？D.没关系。由语意可知，别人表达抱歉，回答一般是没关系。故选D项。15. Could you get me a cup of coffee with milk?_.A. With pleasure.
17、B. I would like to.C. My pleasure.D. Never mind.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你能给我一杯加牛奶的咖啡吗？乐意效劳。A. With pleasure.乐意效劳；B. I would like to.我愿意；C. My pleasure.别客气；D. Never mind.别介意。表示乐意为别人拿咖啡，with pleasure符合语境。故选A。16. Thank you for sharing your Bilibili membership with me._ .Thats what friends are for.A.
18、 Not reallyB. Dont mention itC. Its up to youD. By all means【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：感谢你和我分享你的哔哩哔哩会员。别客气。这是朋友该做的。A. Not really.不全是这样； B.Dont mention it.别客气；C.Its up to you. 你决定吧；D.By all means.当然可以、一定。根据上一句表示感谢及Thats what friends are for.可知，答语是不用客气。故选B。M: This dinner table is the latest style.W: Looks
19、 great! Its wonderful to have dinner at it. But I dont think I can afford it.M: Then what about that one? Its much cheaper but beautiful as well.17. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In the mans house.C. In a furniture store. D. In a chemists store.M: Linda, what
20、 will you do after graduation? Going to college, or heading straight to a company?W: Neither. I am beginning a different adventure. I will volunteer in a hospital in Africa for a year.18. What will Linda do after graduation?A. Go to college. B. Work as a doctor.C. Do voluntary work. D. Major in busi
21、ness.W: Ive made up my mind to do some exercise. Anyhow, Ive decided to do 50 sit-ups every morning.M: Well, easier said than done. You should take action.19. What does the man imply about the woman?A. She needs to do more sit-ups. B. Shed better make a detailed plan.C. She neednt do exercise. D. Sh
22、e should put her words into action.M: So whats your problem, Miss?W: I think my hearing is weakening. I cannot hear as well as before.M: Do you often use headphones to listen to loud music?W: Yes, quite often.20. What is most probably the man?A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. A journalist. D. A policeman
23、.W: May I make a recommendation, sir? Our steak with this special sauce is very good.M: Thank you. But I am a vegetarian.21. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Employer and employee. B. Waitress and guest.C. Husband and wife. D. Neighbors.M: I cant decide which language to learn
24、 in school. I have three choices: French, Spanish and Chinese. What do you suggest?W: You should learn Chinese. Its difficult, but probably the most useful language.22. Whats the woman doing?A. Giving suggestions. B. Making a complaint.C Asking for permission. D. Making a reservation.Rule No. 1: Mak
25、e a list and stick to it.Rule No. 2: Dont bring too much money with you to avoid buying something unnecessary.Rule No. 3: Dont shop when you are in a hurry or when you are hungry.23. Whats the above about?A. How to shop wisely and effectively. B. What to choose when shopping.C. The procedures for sh
26、opping. D. A shopping list.Nanjing Star April 20, 2021NeededFull-time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute, with excellent knowledge of Word, PowerPoint and Excel. Apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning St
27、reet.24 What is the above?A. Its anotice. B. Its a poster.C. Its a job advertisement. D. Its an application letter.Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Im here to talk about the Slow Food movement. It is really a reaction to fast food and our fast modern lifestyles. Some people may think Slow Food ju
28、st means healthier food. Not Exactly. I think it is more about our lifestyles than anything else.25. What does the speaker think Slow Food is more about?A. Tradition. B. Lifestyles. C. Healthier food. D. Habit.第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。W: Hello, the Sam
29、sung help desk. This is Laura speaking. _17_.M: Hi. My S6 phone is getting very slow. Can it be fixed?W: Well, let me try to help you, sir. First, have you tried removing some apps that you dont use?_18_M: Yes, Ive done that.W: Lets see. You could reset the phone to the original settings. Before you
30、 do that, you should save everything you want to keep.M: _19_ Its still slow.W: _20_ Its 2016 phone, so its pretty old.M: I changed it two years ago, in 2019.W: _21_ Youll probably see a difference in the phones performance.A. I think you should change the battery again.B. What can I do for you?C. M
31、aybe there isnt enough space.D. When is the last time you changed the battery?E. Ive tried that, too. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D 21. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇对话填空。对话主要讲述了三星手机的用户打电话到帮助台，就自己手机运行慢的问题进行咨询。【17题详解】根据上文“Hello, the Samsung help desk. This is Laura speaking.(你好，这里是三星帮助台。我是劳拉)”以及后文“M: Hi. My S6 phone is
32、 getting very slow. Can it be fixed? (M：你好。 我的S6手机太慢了。可以修理吗？)”可知，上文提到是三星帮助台的人员，后文说明了用户的问题，可知本句是在询问能够提供什么帮助。故B选项“我能为你做什么？”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Well, let me try to help you, sir. First, have you tried removing some apps that you dont use?( 让我试着帮你，先生。首先，你试过删除一些你不用的应用程序吗？)”可知，上文提到了删除一些不用的应用程序，即问题是手机空间不够
33、了。故C选项“可能是空间不够了”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据后文“Its still slow.(它仍然很慢)”可知，对于上文提到的方法，用户也已经尝试过了。故E选项“我也试过”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据后文“Its 2016 phone, so its pretty old.(这是2016年的手机，所以很旧了)”以及后文“M: I changed it two years ago, in 2019.(M：我两年前换的，也就是2019年)”可知，后文提到了更换过手机的什么部件，可知本句是在具体说明更换的部件是什么。故D选项“你上次更换电池是什么时候？”符合语境，故选D。【21
34、题详解】根据上文“M: I changed it two years ago, in 2019.(M：我两年前换的，也就是2019年)”以及后文“Youll probably see a difference in the phones performance.(你可能会看到手机的性能有所不同)”可知，用户说自己更换过电池了，工作人员说可能会看到手机的性能有所不同，可知是在建议再更换一次电池。故A选项“我想你应该再换一次电池”符合语境，故选A。第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。Onl
35、ine courses have become _22_ in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses but most of them only show a video of a teacher and students in classroom. Students _23_ the video and take part in activities online. Some courses are free and open _24_ anyone, giving students anywhere the
36、chance to study at any time.Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world. Some schools in Singapore, _25_, have tablets and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. There are also social media platforms to help students work together on projects, onlineworldswh
37、ere students can interact with each other, and the digital environment in _26_ they complete diferent tasks.In South Korea, some students are taught English by teachers abroad. The teachers in their home countries are connected to the Korean classrooms through the _27_, Instead of looking at a scree
38、n, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is _28_ by the teacher and it can move around the classroom and talk with students. It is _29_ that robot teachers will replace real teachers, but they can be useful tools.These examples show that e-learning can be successful. Nobody
39、knows _30_ the classroom of the future will look like. _31_, one thing is for sure-there has never been a more interesting time for a student.22. A. practicalB. popularC. naturalD. attractive23. A. watchB. observeC. stareD. operate24. A. withB. intoC. toD. over25. A. for exampleB. such asC. as follo
40、wsD. in case26. A. whileB. whenC. whereD. which27. A. InternetB. cellphoneC. computerD. screen28. A. promotedB. performedC. contributedD. controlled29 A. doubtfulB. possibleC. unlikelyD. uncertain30. A. thatB. whetherC. whoD. what31. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. In additionD. Moreover【答案】22. B 23. A 24.
41、 C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络课程在许多国家都很流行，列举了一些国家的授课情况，以及操作方式。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：网络课程在许多国家都很流行。A. practical实际的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. natural自然的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据空后的“in many countries（在许多国家。）”以及后文“There are different kinds of online courses.（网上课程有不同的种类。）”, 可知，网
42、络课程很受欢迎。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们在网上观看视频并参与活动。A. watch看；B. observe观察；C. stare盯；D. operate操作。根据空后的“take part in activities online.（参加线上活动。）”以及网络授课的特点可知，学生要看屏幕。故选A项。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有些课程是免费的，向任何人开放，让学生有机会在任何地方、任何时间学习。A. with随着；B. into在.里面；C. to向；D. over在.上部。根据空后“giving students anywhere the chance
43、 to study at any time.（让学生有机会在任何地方、任何时间学习。）”可知，一些课程对任何人开放。故选C项。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，新加坡的一些学校在教室里用平板电脑和触摸屏取代了书本和黑板。A. for example例如；B. such as诸如；C. as follows如下；D. in case以防。根据空后“have tablets and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms.（在教室里用平板电脑和触摸屏取代了书本和黑板。）”可知，这是为前文的观点举的一个
44、例子，当例子只有一个的时候用for example，列举多个例子的时候用such as。故选A项。【26题详解】考查定语从句关系词辨析。句意：还有社交媒体平台帮助学生一起完成项目，在线“世界”让学生可以相互互动，还有数字环境让他们完成不同的任务。A. while在时候；B. when在时候；C. where 在哪；D. which 哪个。分析句子可知本句是一个定语从句，先行词environment在定语从句中做介词in的宾语，应该用which引导。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们本国的老师通过互联网与韩国的教室相连，学生们不用看屏幕，而是与教室里的机器人进行互动。A. In
45、ternet互联网；B. cellphone手机；C. computer微机；D. screen屏幕。根据第二段第一句“Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world. （其他种类的电子学习正在世界各地进行测试。）”可知，本段内容是列举的另一个学生通过互联网学习的例子。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个机器人由老师控制，它可以在教室里走动，并与学生交谈。A. promoted晋升；B. performed实施；C. contributed奉献；D. controlled控制。根据空后“it can mov
46、e around the classroom and talk with students.（它可以在教室里走动，并与学生交谈。）”可知，机器人的授课行为是老师控制的。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器人老师不太可能取代真正的老师，但它们可以成为有用的工具。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. possible可能的；C. unlikely不可能的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据空后转折词“but”可知，机器人只是一个有用的工具，而机器人代替人是不可能的。故选C项。【30题详解】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：没有人知道未来的教室会是什么样子。A. that那；B. w
47、hether是否；C. who谁；D. what什么。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，再结合句中的look like可知要用what引导。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一件事是肯定的，对学生来说，从来没有比现在更有趣的时候了。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. In addition另外；D. Moreover而且。根据空前一句以及本句“Nobody knows 9 the classroom of the future will look like. 10, one thing is for sure-there has ne
48、ver been a more interesting time for a student.”可知，两句之间是转折关系。故选B项。第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第4158题每小题2分，第5962题每小题1分，共40分）第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。AMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail（地铁）Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may tr
49、avel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro
50、stations. Use it after 9: 30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of ServiceOpen: 5 a m. Mon - Fri. 7 a.m. Sat - Sun.Close: midnight Sun -Thur. 3 a.m. Fri -Sat nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last trai, blease check the last train times posted
51、in stations.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a card, the fare is $1.25.Fares for senior/disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or car
52、d. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, cards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors,com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tipsA
53、void riding during weekday rush periodsbefore 9: 30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195.32. Children under age five can have free Metrorail rides_.A. with a farecardB. with a One Day PassC. with someone who has
54、 paid for the rideD. with one of customers33. What do you know about farecard machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for no more than $5.34. If you have a One Day Pass, you may use i
55、t_.A. at any timeB. after 3:30 a.m.C. before 5 a.m. from Mon. to Fri.D. all day on the weekend35. At what time does Metrorail open service on Tuesday?A. At 5 a.m.B. At 7 a.m.C. At midnightD. At 6 p.m.36. How much will two disabled customers with cards pay for Metrobus rides?A. $2.5.B. $2.7.C. $1.35.
56、D. $1.25.37. What number should people over 65 call if they want to get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services?A. 202-962-1100B. 202-962-1195C. 202-637-7000D. 202-637-8000【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是一份地铁袖珍指南。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Metrorail（地铁）”部分第一段第二句
57、“Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.”(一个付费的乘客最多可以免费带两个五岁以下的孩子旅行。)可知，5岁以下的儿童可以跟着付费的人免费乘坐地铁。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Metrorail（地铁）”部分第二段第二句“Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change. ”(带
58、上小面额的钞票，因为车站里没有找零机，而且购票机最多只能提供5美元的找零。)可知，购票机的找零不超过5美元。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Metrorail（地铁）”部分第三段最后一句“Use it after 9: 30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.”(工作日9点半以后使用，周末和节假日全天使用。)可知，如果你有一天通，你可以在周末一整天使用。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hours of Service”部分“Open: 5 a m. Mon - Fri.”(开
59、放时间：周一至周五早上5点。)可知，地铁在周二于早上五点开通服务。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Metrobus”部分第二句“When paying with a card, the fare is $1.25.”(如果用SmarTrip卡付账，车费是1.25美元。)和“Fares for senior/disabled customers”部分第一句“Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.”(65岁以上的老年人和残疾人乘客可以乘坐普通票价的一半。)
60、可知，两名残疾人用SmarTrip卡支付地铁乘车费用为1.25美元。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fares for senior/disabled customers”部分最后一句“Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100. ”(老年人及残障人士可致电202-962-1100，免费了解如何使用地铁巴士及地铁服务。)可知，65岁以上的人如果想要免费获得如何使用
61、地铁巴士和地铁服务的指南可以致电202-962-1100。故选A。BI am an author, magazine writer, filmmaker and public speaker. Im self-employed, which means I work for myself and I do what I love. We have a popular saying in America which goes, “Do what you love and youll never work a day in your life.”But Im here to tell you th
62、at instead of focusing on Coing what we love, I think we should focus on loving what we do.In my line of work, you hear a lot about talent, which is an idea weve mostly invented to give ourselves an excuse to be lazy. Here is why: If you see someone doing something really well, you would say its bec
63、ause they are talented. You think they are somehow special. You ignore the great amount of work theyve done to get to where they are. Research has shown that talent is nothing without hard work. I choose to believe in hard work, but not so much in talent. There are no special people, just people who
64、 put in enough hard work until something special happens. I can promise you one thing: whatever you choose to do for a career, if you work hard at it, eventually, special things happen. They may not happen as quickly as youd like them to, and they may turn out to be completely different from the spe
65、cial things you imagined at the beginning, but they will happen.38. What is true about the speaker?A. He studies film-making.B. He owns a magazine.C. He works for himself.D. He is employed by a company39. The speakers advice to the audience is_.A. doing what they like bestB. loving the work they doC
66、. making no excuses for failuresD. following their natural instinct40. The speaker believes in_.A. hard work more than talentB. talent more than hard workC. neither hard work nor talentD. both hard work and talent41. From the passage, we may think the speaker is .A. lazyB. hard-workingC. specialD. t
67、alented42. According to the speaker, nothing special happens_.A. without working hardB. without talentC. without doing what one lovesD. without focusing on something special【答案】38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己的经历告诉我们勤奋比天赋更重要。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I am an author, magazine writer,
68、filmmaker and public speaker. Im self-employed, which means I work for myself and I do what I love.（我是作家、杂志作家、电影制作人和公众演说家。我是个体经营者，这意味着我为自己工作，做我喜欢的事情）”可知，作者为自己工作。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“We have a popular saying in America which goes, Do what you love and youll never work a day in your life.（在美国我们有一句流
69、行的谚语，“做你喜欢做的事，在你的生活中永远不会觉得每天在工作。”）”可知，z作者给听众的建议是热爱自己的工作。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I choose to believe in hard work, but not so much in talent.（我选择相信努力工作，但不太相信天赋）”可知，作者相信努力比天赋更重要。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“I choose to believe in hard work, but not so much in talent.（我选择相信努力工作，但不太相信天赋）”可知，作者是个非常勤奋的人。故选B。【4
70、2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are no special people, just people who put in enough hard work until something special happens. I can promise you one thing: whatever you choose to do for a career, if you work hard at it, eventually, special things happen.（世上没有特别的人，只有那些在特别的事情发生之前投入足够努力的人。我可以向你保证一件事:无论你选择做什么职
71、业，如果你努力去做，最终，特别的事情会发生）”可知，根据作者的说法，不努力工作就不会有什么特别的事情发生。故选A。CIn India, one of the most significant festivals is Diwali, which falls between October and November. Its a five-day celebration that includes good food, fireworks, colored sand, special candles and lamps.In honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess
72、 of wealth, people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, success, and well-being. People welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colourful lanterns and traditional designs. In addition, many people treat themselves to fine Jewelry, praying f
73、or good fortune. Those who cannot afford so much, seek out cheap items such as clothes or household goods.The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas. For some, the day provides opportunity to get rid of bad luck from homes and businesses. They decorate their homes with clay lamps and crea
74、te design patterns called Rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand.The third day is when the biggest celebrations occur, which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessing of the goddess. As the sun sets, people light up their homes with small lamps and enioy del
75、icious traditional foods with their loved ones.The fourth day of the festival is celebrated in many different ways. Friends and relatives visit with gifts, sweets and best wishes for the season.And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Dooi. It honors the close bond between brothers and siste
76、rs and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious food.For children in India, Diwali is similar to Christmas. They get an entire week off from school and are treated to gifts, new clothes, amazing food, and, in the past at least, a large number of fireworks. It is no wonder that the
77、festival ranks high among the countrys favorite celebrations.43. From the beginning of this passage, we know_.A. the celebration of Diwali lasts a weekB. Diwali starts from Monday and ends on FridayC. Diwali is celebrated for five daysD. the festival is held on weekend44. People celebrate the first
78、day of Diwali for_.A. good fortuneB. colourful lanternsC. expensive jewelryD. traditional designs45. The probable purpose of creating Rangoli on the floor is_.A. to produce an opportunity in businessB. to help drive away something unpleasantC. to design traditional patternsD. to make colored powder
79、or sand46. What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival?A. Exchange gifts and best wishes with his loved ones.B. Be busy decorating his home during the day.C. Light his home with small lamps.D. Get together with his brothers and sisters.47. Which of the following may NOT be a reason fo
80、r childrens love of Diwali?A. Having a week off.B. Getting Christmas gifts.C. Enjoying amazing food.D. Setting off fireworks.【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度为期五天的庆祝活动排灯节，介绍了每天的庆祝活动和节日习俗。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its a five-day celebration that includes good food, fireworks, color
81、ed sand, special candles and lamps.(这是一个为期五天的庆祝活动，包括美食、烟花、彩沙、特殊的蜡烛和灯具)”可知，排灯节庆祝五天。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, success, and well-being. People welcome the goddess into their hom
82、es by decorating entrances with colourful lanterns and traditional designs. In addition, many people treat themselves to fine Jewelry, praying for good fortune.(为了纪念印度的财富女神Lakshmi，人们在第一天会做特别的祈祷，以获得福利、成功和幸福的祝福。人们用五颜六色的灯笼和传统的设计来装饰入口来欢迎女神进入他们的家。此外，许多人犒赏自己精美的珠宝，祈求好运)”可知，人们庆祝排灯节的第一天，以求好运。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题
83、。根据第三段中“For some, the day provides opportunity to get rid of bad luck from homes and businesses. They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called Rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand.(对一些人来说，这一天提供了摆脱家庭和企业厄运的机会。他们用粘土灯装饰自己的家，并用彩色粉末或沙子在地板上创造出被称为Rangoli的设计图案)”可知，在
84、地板上制造Rangoli的目的可能是帮助赶走不好的东西。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Dooi. It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious food.(节日的最后一天被称为Bhai Dooi。它以传统的仪式和更美味的食物来纪念兄弟姐妹之间的亲密关系)”可知，在节日的最后一天人们可能会和他的
85、兄弟姐妹们在一起。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For children in India, Diwali is similar to Christmas. They get an entire week off from school and are treated to gifts, new clothes, amazing food, and, in the past at least, a large number of fireworks.(对印度的孩子来说，排灯节类似于圣诞节。他们有整整一周的假期，可以得到礼物、新衣服、好吃的食物，至少在过去，还有大量的烟花)”
86、可知，收到圣诞礼物不是孩子们喜欢排灯节的原因。故选B。第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。48. But Im here to tell you that instead of focusing on doing what we love, I think we should focus on loving what we do.（英译汉）【答案】但是现在我要告诉大家的是，与其专注于做我们爱做的事，不如专注于爱我们做的事。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，主句为“Im here to te
87、ll you(现在我要告诉大家的是)”，宾语从句为“that instead of focusing on doing what we love, I think we should focus on loving what we do”。在宾语从句中，主句为 “I think(我认为)”，宾语从句为“we should focus on loving what we do(我们应该专注于爱我们做的事)”，loving的宾语为what引导的宾语从句。instead of意为“而不是”，作状语，动名词短语focusing on doing what we love(专注于做我们爱做的事情)在介词
88、of后作宾语，doing的宾语为what引导的宾语从句。故本句可译为：但是现在我要告诉大家的是，与其专注于做我们爱做的事，不如专注于爱我们做的事。49. As the sun sets, people light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones.（英译汉）【答案】当太阳落山时，人们用小灯点亮他们的家，并且和他们所爱的人一起享受美味的传统食物。【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。“ light up” 是动词短语，表示点亮；“with sm
89、all lamps ”表示用小灯“enjoy delicious traditional foods ”翻译为：享受美味的传统食物；“with their loved ones.”翻译为：和他们所爱的人一起。句中as引导时间状语从句，主句是并列谓语。故答案为：当太阳落山时，人们用小灯点亮他们的家，并且和他们所爱的人一起享受美味的传统食物。第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。There are a few ways to improve your concentration and recall skil
90、ls.The first thing to do is make sure you get the information correct the first time. It is very difficult to obtain bad information, and then replace it with the correct information, pay attention to the speaker carefully so that you get everything right the first time.Next, make sure that you unde
91、rstand what you are trying to remember. If you do not have any concept as to what something means, you are going to have a very difficult time recalling the information. If you do not understand something the first time, go over the information again until it is thoroughly understood.Also, being sel
92、ective can help you recall information. Instead of trying to recall the entire conversation that you had with a business partner, concentrate on trying to remember the important joints. The less information that you have to remember, the easier it will be to recall it at a later point.Concentrate on
93、 what is important, and try to test yourself as you move forward. If you are reading a book and want to remember the main theme of every page, test yourself at the end. This will let you know if you have fully understood the page. If you have trouble recalling the information, read it again.Finally,
94、 remember to write down everything that you have memorized. The second that you leave a meeting or classroom you may want to translate your memory onto paper. This way you can repeatedly study the information at a later date.Ways to Improve Concentration and Recall SkillsGet the correct information
95、the first timeYou need to get everything right the first time, because it is hard to _50_ the bad information you get the first time with correct information.Understand what you try to rememberYoull find _51_ difficult to recall the information if you dont have any idea of what it means.Be selective
96、It is easier to remember the important points _52_ to recall the entire conversation.Concentrate on what is important and test yourselfWhen reading a book, concentrate on what is important and try to test yourself.Write down everything youve memorized_53_ study of something important requires you to
97、 write down everything youve memorized.【答案】50. replace 51. it 52. than 53. Repeated【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以提高你的注意力和回忆能力的方法。【50题详解】考查动词。根据第二段“The first thing to do is make sure you get the information correct the first time. It is very difficult to obtain bad information, and then replace it with
98、the correct information, pay attention to the speaker carefully so that you get everything right the first time.(要做的第一件事是确保你第一次获得正确的信息。获得不正确的信息，然后用正确的信息取代它是非常困难的，仔细注意说话者，这样你第一次就能得到所有的东西)”可知，你需要在第一次就把所有事情都做好，因为很难用正确的信息来取代你第一次得到的错误信息。表示“取代”应用动词replace，此处为句型“it is hard to do sth.”应填动词原形。故填replace。51题详解
99、】考查it作形式宾语。根据第三段中“If you do not have any concept as to what something means, you are going to have a very difficult time recalling the information.(如果你对某件事的意思没有任何概念，你将很难回忆起这些信息)”可知，如果你不知道信息的意思，你会发现很难回忆起它。此处为“find it adj. to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语。故填it。【52题详解】考查介词。根据第四段中“Instead of trying to recall the e
100、ntire conversation that you had with a business partner, concentrate on trying to remember the important joints. The less information that you have to remember, the easier it will be to recall it at a later point.(不要试图回忆你与商业伙伴的整个对话，而要集中精力记住重要的连接处。你需要记住的信息越少，在稍后的时候就越容易回忆起来)”可知，记住重点比回忆整个对话要容易。表示“比”应用t
101、han。故填than。【53题详解】考查形容词。根据最后一段“Finally, remember to write down everything that you have memorized. The second that you leave a meeting or classroom you may want to translate your memory onto paper. This way you can repeatedly study the information at a later date.(最后，记住把你记住的所有东西都写下来。在你离开会议或教室的那一刻，你可
102、能想把你的记忆转换到纸上。这样你就可以在以后的日子里反复学习这些信息)”可知，反复学习一些重要的东西需要你写下你记住的所有东西。表示“反复”应用形容词repeated，作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Repeated。第三部分 书面表达（20分）54. 王华即将进入大学，以下是他给学弟学妹们的临别赠言：（1）作为一名学生，毫无疑问，学习是首要任务，会占去大部分时间和精力，但你们仍需适当参加课外活动，要在学习和活动之间取得平衡。（2）确立一个目标。一旦有了明确的目标，你就会为此而奋斗。即使遇到困难也不放弃。最终，你一定会达成目标。（3）在不久的将来，有的同学将进入大学，有的将步入社会。与人相处
103、很重要。要学会分享你的观点，倾听他人的意见，还要互爱互助。这些有助于你适应新的环境，开启新的生活。写作要求：（1）词数不少于80。（2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。（3）开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（4）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。Dear fellow schoolmates,Before I leave school for university, Id like to drop a few lines for you._Best wishes to you all!Yours sincerely,Wang Hua【答案】Dear fellow schoolmates,Before I le
104、ave school for university, Id like to drop a few lines for you. As a student, there is no doubt that learning is the primary task, which will take up most of the time and energy, but you still need to participate in extracurricular activities properly to achieve a balance between learning and activi
105、ties. Besides, you need to set a goal. Once you have a clear goal, you will fight for it. Dont give up even if you have difficulties. In the end, you will definitely achieve your goal. Whats more, in the near future, some students will enter the University, while some will enter the society. Its imp
106、ortant to get along with people. Learn to share your views, listen to others, and love and help each other. These will help you adapt to the new environment and open up a new life.Best wishes to you all! Yours sincerely, Wang Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以王华的身份给学弟学妹们写一封临别赠言。【详解】1.词汇积累首要的：primarychief适
107、当地：properlyappropriately困难：difficultytrouble参加：participate in=take part in2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Learn to share your views, listen to others, and love and help each other. These will help you adapt to the new environment and open up a new life.拓展句：Learn to share your views, listen to others, and love and hel
108、p each other, which will help you adapt to the new environment and open up a new life.【点睛】高分句型1 As a student, there is no doubt that learning is the primary task, which will take up most of the time and energy, but you still need to participate in extracurricular activities properly to achieve a balance between learning and activities. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Once you have a clear goal, you will fight for it. (运用了once引导的条件状语从句)
