1、课时跟踪训练13.单句语法填空1It must be true_sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.2I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see_news the night might bring.3There is no doubt_my friend was not important to them all.4The mountain is no longer_it used to be.5It wo
2、rried her a bit_her hair was turning gray.6The difficulty we now meet with is_we can persuade him to tell us the truth.7_the car can be used has not been known yet.8_we cant understand is_he didnt join us in our discussion.答案1that2.what3.that4.what5.that6how7.Whether8.Whatwhy .阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(
3、A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2019年高考课标全国卷)My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and coauthor of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appr
4、eciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sistersEri，a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping，and Mari,
5、a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant.
6、 Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu ou
7、tbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.1Who does “I” refer to in the text?A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl.2. Which of the following tells about Mari an
8、d Eri?A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.C. After Dark. D. The Stand.3. What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk tale. B. A biography.C. A love story. D. A horror story.答案与解析语篇导读：这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了作家Jo Usmar最喜欢的书籍。1C 细节理解题。由Matilda中的“I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing an
9、d it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds”可知，我曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德达尔写作有影响的论文，这篇论文让我对他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的认识。所以Jo Usmar在介绍Matilda这本书，用第一人称“I”口吻来说明自己曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔德达尔写作有影响的论文。所以“I”指的是Jo Usmar。故C选项正确。2C细节理解题。由After Dark中的“Its about two sistersEri，a model who either wont or cant stop sl
10、eeping, and Mari，a young student”可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹Eri是一个突然一觉不醒的模特。Mari，是一个充满青春活力的学生。所以After Dark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。3D细节理解题。由Gone Girl中的“.but the horror story is brilliant”可知，但是这个恐怖的故事很精彩。所以Gone Girl讲述的是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。B(2018年高考课标全国卷)Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and st
11、one fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc
12、(not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are r
13、ich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or contain
14、ers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a_juicer,_you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fr
15、uit. Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.4. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They conta
16、in protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.5. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.6. What is “a juicer”in the la
17、st paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink.C. A container. D. A machine.7. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.答案与解析语篇导读：本篇是一篇说明文，介绍富含营养物质的几种浆果，及用香蕉做甜点的方法。4C推理判断题。在第二段最后说了As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious wh
18、o cares？.与之相对应答案应为C选项。5B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词fresh lemon juice定位到第三段中的If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.可知目的是为了防止香蕉变色。6D推理判断题。定位至最后一段，由feed in frozen bananas可知juicer是可以装香蕉的东西，再看到下一句，关键动词out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert可知该容器可把香蕉变成一个甜品，所以功能强大，选m
19、achine机器最恰当。7B推理判断题。该文中心词是fruit，第二段讲了一些水果的营养成分，第三段则讲述如何做出美味的水果甜点，所以不应该是跟biology“生物”，research“研究”以及travel“旅行”这三个话题相关，故选B，与health“健康”息息相关。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. _1_ While I have on
20、ly listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.Dos_2_ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教
21、学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other openended forums for dialogue. _3_ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the
22、same.Donts Dont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. _4_ Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. _5_ When a stude
23、nt attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. Thats what they are for.B. Turn to an online instru
24、ctor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful qu
25、estions.答案与解析语篇导读：本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。1E根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，故选项E符合语境。2G根据其后一句Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.(与
26、课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的)，解释了什么样的问题是好问题，可知，与G项“make sure they are good, thoughtful questions”相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G。3A根据前一句 Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other openended forums for dialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A。4C根据本段Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，可知，不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故选项C符合语境。5F通读本段，并根据本段主题句Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F符合上下文语境。
