1、山东省淄博市淄川区般阳中学2020届高三英语下学期入学衔接考试试题（满分120 时间100分钟） 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分.满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUncover secrets of the worlds oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away. Through our tours you11 encounter wild animals，see unbelievable la
2、ndmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落). Grand MoroccoFrom $2599 13 daysUniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U. S. contains must-see destinations.
3、 And，if you like，a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip. Youll also have time to experience the countrys delightful customs. Deluxe DubaiAbu DhabiFrom $2299 9 daysIf you appreciate big and striking，consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from
4、 the U. S. Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAEs largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too. Its become a truly global，open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities
5、. Experience all of the must-sees，as your guide provides context，dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time. Cape Town & Safari ExpressFrom $1 999 9 daysIf South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list，our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a ver
6、y smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port city，where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africas incredible diversity. Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving. if you dare!1. What will
7、you do on Grand Morocco tour?A. Have delicious French food.B. Walk across Sahara Desert.C. Experience mixed cultures.D. Enjoy the modern civilization.2. Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?A. For its special location.B. For the amount of oil. C. For the tourist destinations.D. For its personalized services.
8、3. On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity?A. Sahara Desert.B. Grand Morocco.C. Cape Town & Safari Express.D. Deluxe Dubai & Abu DhabiBIn India，one of the most significant festivals is Diwali，which falls between October and November. Its a five-day celebration that includes good fo
9、od，fireworks，colored sand，and special candles and lamps. In honor of Lakshmi，the Hindu goddess of wealth，people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare，success，and well-being People welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and
10、traditional designs. In addition，many people treat themselves to fine jewelry，praying for good fortune. Those who cannot afford so much，seek out cheaper items such as clothes or household goods.The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas. For some，the day provides an opportunity to drive a
11、way misfortune from homes and businesses. They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand. The third day is when the biggest celebrations occur，which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessing
12、s of the goddess. As the sun sets，festival observers light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones. The festivals fourth day is celebrated in many different ways. Friends and relatives visit with gifts，sweets and best wishes for the season.And the
13、final day of the festival is called Bhai Oooj It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious food.For children in India，Diwali is similar to Christmas. They get all entire week off from school and are treated to gifts，new clothes，
14、amazing food，and，in the past at least，a large number of fireworks. It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the countrys favorite celebrations.4. People celebrate the first day of Diwali mainly for_.A. traditional designsB. colorful lanternsC. expensive jewelryD. good fortune.5. Whats the
15、probable purpose of creating“rangoli”on the floor?A. To help get rid of bad luck. B. To produce colored powder or sand.C. To design traditional patterns. D. To produce an opportunity in business.6. What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival?A. Exchange gifts and best wishes with his
16、loved ones.B. Be busy decorating his home during the day. C. Light up his home with small lamps.D. Get together with his sisters and brothers. 7. Which of the following may not be a reason for childrens love of Diwali?A. Getting Christmas gifts.B. Having a week off.C. Enjoying amazing food.D. Settin
17、g off fireworks.CFor top students from low-income families，the challenge of applying to colleges is particularly difficult. 1 in 4 deal with all of thatthe writing，the studying，the researching and applyingcompletely on their own. One approach to make this whole process easier? Pair students up with
18、an adviser. Thats the idea behind CollegePoint，an initiative to help gifted students go to schools that match their intellectual(智力的)ability. When a high school student takes a standardized testthe PSAT，SAT or ACTand they score in the 90th percentile，and their families make less than$80，000 a year，t
19、hey get an email from the program offering them a free adviser. The advisers listen，guide and answer students questions. Connor Rechtzigel，an adviser in Minnesota，sees the importance of his role，for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to under match because they dont think th
20、ey have what it takes to get in and because many dont even know what schools are out there He helped high school senior Justice Benjamin，the first in his family to apply to college，think about what his ideal learning experience was. Finally，Justicenarrowed in on smaller schools where he could study
21、environmental science and made his final choice：Skidmore College in New York. He felt empowered by the process. Figuring out how to pay for college is a major part of what，CollegePoint advisers do. Nakhle，an adviser in North Carolina，is working with Hensley，an Ohio high school senior who cant get ex
22、tra financial help from her family. They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters，which made her decision much clearer. Finally，the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing. Staying in-state wasnt her first choice，but it was the best opti
23、on for her.8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The goal of CollegePoint.B. How CollegePoint works.C. Ways to apply for a free adviser.D. The challenge of choosing colleges.9. What prevents low-income students from attending proper colleges?A. Overestimating their abilities B. Failure to
24、get support from their families.C. Lack of enough learning experience. D. Knowing little about colleges.10. Why did Hensley finally choose the Ohio State University?A. She didnt want to stay far from home.B. Her favorite major was provided there.C. The university met her financial needs.D. She would
25、 show her talents to the full11. What is the best title for the text?A. Advisers Help Poor Students Apply to Suitable Colleges rB. Steps for Top Students to Select Ideal CollegesC. How to Be a Financial AdviseD. CollegePointa Program Helping Students Score HighD A 2018 report found that food waste w
26、ould increase by a third to 2. 1billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself，thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change. Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them envir
27、onmentally friendly. Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen recipes，meaning leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste，buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost a
28、lways saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption，they wont overbuy and have less food waste. They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat. Meal kits can reduce transp
29、ort emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced
30、with one truck trip. However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if its single
31、-use and thrown away，which can make all the environmental benefits lost. But if the packaging can be reused，if its glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.12. What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?A. They can cut down on daily expenses.B. They will totally solve the pro
32、blem of food waste.C. They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging. D. They can keep energy consumption to a minimum.13. What does the underlined word “fine-tune” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Attach. B. Raise. C. Adjust. D. Compare.14. The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck
33、to_.A. shorten car trip distancesB. save more foodC. shop only in the supermarketD. reduce transport emissions15. Whats the authors attitude to meal kits?A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Unfavorable. D. Indifferent.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelling with frie
34、nds can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. _16_ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible._17_ Sure，you and your friends probably have some similar in
35、terests，but thats not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy，go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “mustsee” want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their t
36、op attractions.Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travellingfrom getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplanes window seat. But sometimes things dont go as you like. In this case，share your requirements directly with your travel companion
37、s. _18_ Have a conversation when problems arise，for communication is the key.Dont disappear. When travelling with a groupor even just one other personyou may want some alone time. Thats completely fine，but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. _19_Get off your p
38、hone. Of course，your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member，or in the event of a work emergency，but other than that，try to stay off your phone. _20_ After all，the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!A. Give each other some space.B
39、. Include at least one activity for everyone.C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.D. At the same time，listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.E. Dont respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.F. Its especially true of travelling in foreign coun
40、tries or unfamiliar places.G. So its important to make sure you and your friend(s)are on the same page.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Coffee shops are cool，but in Wilmington，Bitty & Beaus Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth. At the hea
41、rt of the shops popularity is its _21_ staff：Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的)or developmental disability. The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband， _22_ by two of her four children Beau and Bitty，who have Down syndrome(唐氏症). When the couple discovered that most people
42、 with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) _23_ ，they resolved to do something about it. “It _24_ me like a flash of lightning：a coffee shop!”Wright said. “It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the s
43、taff _25_ customers at the door，preparing food，serving orders and cleaning tables，people would realize how _26_ they are. ” When the shop opened，it immediately had _27_ out the door. National press attention _28_，and six months later，it had to move to a _29_ space. Today，the store employs 40 people
44、with disabilities，who are really good at their jobs. What makes Amy most proud is the _30_ it has built in the community. “Every day，people say，Youve made my day. Thank you. Thats a feeling of happiness most people dont get elsewhere，and its what _31_ people back here，”she said. “This is a place whe
45、re people can _32_ with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. Its _33_ a cup of coffee. Its a human rights movement. Its given our employees the respect and a sense of being _34_ that they deserve. For many employees，its their first job，and their _35_ fills t
46、he air. ”21. A. professionalB. activeC. uniqueD. talented22. A. inspiredB. controlledC. impressedD. accompanied 23. A. appointmentB. reasonC. interviewD. invitation24. A. movedB. encouragedC. affectedD. struck25. A. observingB. greetingC. gatheringD. finding26. A. generousB. capableC. reliableD. con
47、siderate27. A. 1inesB. activitiesC. waitersD. guards28. A. agreedB. followedC. respondedD. continued29 A. fartherB. quieterC. 1argerD. nearer30. A. backgroundB. balanceC. traditionD. bridge 31. A. holdsB. callsC. drawsD. forces32. A discussB. . interactC. playD. work33. A. more thanB. far fromC. abo
48、ve allD. nothing but34. A. admiredB. protectedC. separatedD. valued35. A. joyB. humorC. ambitionD. patience第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda，also _36_ (know)as panda bear or simply panda，is a bear native _37_south central China. In the past many years，the giant
49、panda _38_ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming，deforestation and other _39_ (develop). Wild population estimates vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1，590 individuals _40_(1ive)in the wild，while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high
50、as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that _41_ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11，1869，_42_ the French missionary(传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936，Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner _43_ (br
51、ing)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas，in 2012，Earthwatch Institute，a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important _44_ (science)research，launched a program called” On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program，based in
52、 the Wolong National Nature Reserve，allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养)，and help them _45_ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)46 第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1.行程信息； 2.钱包特征； 3.联系方式。注意:1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行
53、文连贯。 Dear Sir, _Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua47.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had e
54、ncouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedalled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, thats a big dog!” he though
55、t. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. Macs heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Macs relief, it
56、fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing (扯破)open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing
57、 cars but was careful not to slow down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit (=reach 到达) the hill, hed be easy caught up and the wolfs teeth would be tearing into his flesh.At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didnt think much
58、 of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed (假定，认为) was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front o
59、f it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.Para1， Paragraph 1：The car abruptly stopped in front of him. _Paragraph 2：A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. _高三开学检测英语试题答案（满分120分） 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)1-5CBCDA 6-10DABDC 11-15ACCDB 16-20GBDF E完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，
60、满分15分)21-25CACDB 26-30BABCD 31-35CBADA短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)36. known 37. to 38. has been driven 39. development 40. living 41. the 42. when 43. to bring 44. scientific 45. gradually46 应用文写作（15分）Dear Sir, Im Lihua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to report the loss of my wallet. On
61、1st November, 2018 I took your flight 753 from China to London. However, upon arrival in London Heathrow Airport, Im astonished to find my wallet gone. Its a black leather one, in which there is an ID card, 500$ in cash as well as a precious family photo. It, undoubtedly, matters a lot to me. Its di
62、sturbing to think that my wallet is in the possession of a total stranger. If you find any clue, please phone my host family at 98765431 immediately.I would greatly appreciate your timely help.Yours, Li Hua47读后续写（25分）【参考范文】The car abruptly stopped in front of him. Paul and Becky got out of the car i
63、mmediately to give the help. With nothing on the hand, they didnt dare to fight against the wolf. However, they still approached to the wolf bravely. At the same time, the wolf also noticed them and turned its head back, howling angrily towards Paul and Becky. Mac then jumped off the bicycle and was
64、 ready to fight against the wolf. Then came the deadlock.A few minutes later, the other two cyclists arrived. They found the dangerous situation, where three men circled the wolf. Macs friends also jumped off their bicycles and joined the fight with the wolf. More and more cars stopped. Some drivers took out the sticks from the cars, and some took out the knives, even the guns towards the wolf. In the meanwhile, the wolf might feel the peoples threats around, so it began to step back slowly. Soon, it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.
