1、潮阳区2020-2021学年度第一学期高一级教学质量监测试卷英 语本试卷共六部分，共8页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。第一部分：单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.
2、 I can drive you home._ but are you sure its not too much trouble?A. That would be greatB. Dont botherC. Im afraid notD. Congratulations【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我可以开车送你回家。那太好了，但你确定不会太麻烦吗? A. That would be great那太好了；B. Dont bother不打扰了；C. Im afraid not恐怕不行；D. Congratulations祝贺。根据 “but are you sure i
3、ts not too much trouble? ”转折可知，那真是太好了，但希望不给对方带来太多的麻烦。故选A。2. Have you made up your mind to lose weight? Of course. _A. Im quite prepared.B. Thats a good point.C. What do you mean?D. Are you joking?【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你决定要减肥了吗？当然，我已经准备好了。A. Im quite prepared.我已经准备好了；B. Thats a good point.那是一个很好
4、的观点；C. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ D. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吧？第二句中“of course”意为“当然”，说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。3. I was going to skate on Sunday, but I cant go now._.A. What a pityB. No matterC. I dont mindD. Lets make it at 7:30【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我本来打算星期天去滑冰，但是我现在不能去了。多可惜啊！ A. What a pity多可惜啊；B. No ma
5、tter不介意，不要紧；C. I dont mind我不介意；D. Lets make it at 7:30让我们约定七点半吧。对某人不能做某事应表示“遗憾”，故A项正确。4. She brought her three friends to the party, none of _ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她带了她的三个朋友来参加聚会，我以前都没见过他们。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends，且作介词of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故选C。5.
6、 He _ to get out of trouble, but no one would help him.A. succeededB. attemptedC. managedD. offered【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图逃离麻烦，但没有人会帮他。A.成功；B.企图，试图 ；C. 管理；设法做到； D.提供 。根据下文“but no one would help him.”，他没有能够逃离麻烦，故排除A、C，根据句意，表示试图做某事，故选B。【点睛】6. The White Horse Temple, _ back to the Eastern Han
7、Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years.A. datesB. datedC. datingD. to date【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：白马寺始建于东汉，距今已有1900多年的历史。分析句子可知，date在句子中不作谓语，且与其逻辑主语The White Horse Temple是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故选C项。7. (2014江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the footbal
8、l game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我父亲半夜叫醒我，告诉我去看足球比赛。 my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the middle of the night，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。8. What are you going to do this weekend?Im going to an exhibition of photographs which _
9、these days.A. will be heldB. is holdingC. will holdD. is being held【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态和语态。【详解】句意：这周末你们打算要做什么？我要去一个摄影展，这些天这个摄影展正在展出。主语“摄影展”和谓语“举行”是被动关系，再根据these day得知这几天正在举行，要用现在进行时的被动，故选D。9. Ill never forget the persons and places _ I visited yesterday.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. as【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语
10、从句。句意：我将永远不会忘记我昨天去拜访的人和参观的地方。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词the persons and places在从句中充当宾语，应用关系代词，又先行词有人又有物，应用关系代词that，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语从句关系代词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1.找出先行词：the persons and places2.分析先行词在从句中充当的成分：先行词the persons and places在从句_ I visited yesterday.中充当宾语，应用关系代词3.考虑特殊情况
11、：先行词有人有物时应用关系代词that故选A项。10. Its taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.A. worthB. worthwhileC. worthyD. valuable【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：花功夫给新员工充分解释这个工作是值的的。worth只作表语，表示“价值”或“值得”，多接名词、代词、或动名词的主动语态；worthy表示“值得、相称或配得上”时，作表语，接不定式被动语态，或of加名词、动名词被动语态；”表示可敬的“时，作定语用；worthwhile adj.值得
12、做的.值得出力的,既可以做表语又可以作定语，It be worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to do。故选B。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 四篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a
13、good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there. Tour the City on FootWhen touring the city by walking, you arent going to walk much. Whats more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on f
14、oot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways. Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayThe waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the wat
15、er is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city. Take a Bus TourIf you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the mos
16、t complete ways to experience the city.Tour San Francisco From the AirWhile it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and thrilling ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city
17、 as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air. youll be creating memories that you wont forget forever. We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.11. How should you tour San Fra
18、ncisco to appreciate its buildings？A. By airB. By busC. On footD. By boat12. What can we learn about the Waters of San Francisco Bay？A. They have high quality sea water.B They are explored on a localized level.C. They were not in use until the last century.D. They have helped the city to develop fur
19、ther.13. What is the authors purpose in writing the text？A. To introduce San Francisco.B. To advertise for a travel agency.C. To show what to do in San Francisco.D. To persuade people to visit San Francisco.【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是旅行社的一篇旧金山旅行指南，为游客介绍了旧金山旅行可选择的几种方式。【11题详解】细节理解题。由“Whe
20、n touring the city by walking.This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. ”可知，步行游览城市时,可以让我们参观尽可能多的建筑物。故选C项。【12题详解】细节理解题。由“The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century. ”可知，旧金山的水域上个世纪在整个城市的发展中发挥了重要作用。因此
21、可以判断水域促进了城市的发展。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.”可知，我们是一家提供优质服务和折扣的旅行社。更多信息，请点击这里。所以判断出这篇文章是旅行社的一篇旧金山旅行指南，是在为旅行社做广告推广。故选B项。BAs the oldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like
22、 other poor kids. Instead, Mom got my wardrobe (行头) from neighborhood mothers. Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing.Perhaps my biggest challenge came from Charlie. As far as I was concerned, Charlies main fun was to make fun of me. During those years, I slowly
23、learned to hate. I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.But situations do change. That opportunity came after high school when I joined the Navy. The Navy made me a social equal for the first time in my life, and the GI Bill gave me a college education. Ha
24、rd work and a few lucky career (职业) choices finally lifted me into the middle class. I found myself living the American Dream.One beautiful summer afternoon, my friend and I celebrated Friday in Jacksons Steak House. For the first time in almost twenty years, I saw Charlie. Not only did I see him, b
25、ut he spoke to me. I could tell he didnt recognize me, but I surely recognized my childhood tormentor (摧残者). His words were short, but Ill never forget them. He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?”The tables had turned. Charlie was calling me “Sir.” While hundreds of im
26、proper ideas raced through my mind, I could only give a two-word reply: “Blue cheese.” As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge (复仇), I refused to do it. I wouldnt put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was time to put childish things behind me and make use
27、of the new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip and I didnt say one word about recognizing him.14. Where did the author usually get his clothes as a kid?A. His mum bought them for him.B They were from other families.C. Other poor kids collected them for him.D. They were handed d
28、own by his brothers.15. Which word best describes the authors childhood?A. Painful.B. Funny.C. Strange.D. Lucky.16. What job did Charlie probably do?A. A hairdresser.B. A waiter.C. A soldier.D. A cook.17. What is the best title of the passage?A. Live your own American Dream.B. Best memories in child
29、hood.C. Dont hate but love your enemy.D Growing up and letting go【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候查理折磨了作者的童年，他很恨查理，成年后遇到了做服务生的查理，作者本想报复查理，但是最终选择了放手，好好利用生活给自己的新机会。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As the oldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like other poor kids. Instead,
30、Mom got my wardrobe (行头) from neighborhood mothers.”可知，作为三个孩子中最大的一个，我从来没有像其他穷孩子一样的旧衣服穿。相反，妈妈从邻居妈妈那里得到了我的行头。由此可知，作家小时候经常从其他家庭里得到衣服。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing.(想象一下其他孩子看到我穿着他们的旧衣服有多开心)”及第二段中的“During those years, I slowly learned
31、 to hate. I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.(在那些年里，我慢慢地学会了恨。我恨查理，但我也恨自己不能改变自己的处境)”可推知，作者感觉自己的童年是痛苦不堪的。故选A。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?”(他说：“先生，您的沙拉要用什么调料？”)”可知，这是作者遇到查理后的情景。由此可知，查理曾是一名服务员。故选
32、B。【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.(我恨查理，但我也恨自己不能改变自己的处境)”及最后一段中的“As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge (复仇), I refused to do it. I wouldnt put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was t
33、ime to put childish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip and I didnt say one word about recognizing him.(尽管我很想品尝复仇的甜蜜滋味，但我拒绝了。我不会让别人经历我小时候经历过的事情。是时候把幼稚的事情抛在脑后，好好利用生活给我的新机会了。我给了他一笔可观的小费，但我对认出他一事只字未提)”可知，小时候查理折磨了作者的童年，他很恨查理，成年后遇到了做服务生的查理，作者
34、本想报复查理，但是最终选择了放手，好好利用生活给自己的新机会。由此可知，Growing up and letting go(成长并放手)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。CWhen you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I dont see anyone I know” or “please don t talk to me” may run through your mind. I ve also said suc
35、h things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is talk with someone, especially someone new.Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble?Communication is the ke
36、y to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on F
37、acebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we dont have the courage to actually do in reality.Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our
38、feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you dont actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so
39、 much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, Every “hello” leads to a smile and a smile is worth a lot.18. What do we learn about the author?A.
40、He likes to be alone.B. He feels stressed out lately.C. Hes active in attending social events.D. Hes afraid of talking to others at times.19. Whats the problem of Generation-Y in the authors eyes?A. They rely on the Internet to socialize.B. They are less confident in themselves.C. They have difficul
41、ty in communicating.D. They are unwilling to make new friends.20. Why do many young people avoid meeting new people?A. They think it troublesome.B. They are busy with their study.C. They fear to disappoint their old friends.D. They want to take time to do meaningful work.21. Why does the author writ
42、e the text?A. To tell about the importance of friends.B. To give tips on how to meet new people.C. To encourage people to meet new people.D. To introduce the disadvantages of Generation-Y.【答案】18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如今，年轻一代人总是依靠互联网进行社交活动，但却不愿意在真实的世界中与人交往，但是在真实的世界中结识新人是很重要的。作者鼓励人
43、们结识新人。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段I ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is talk with someone, especially someone new.（我也对自己说过这样的话。有时候你最不想做的事情就是和别人交谈，尤其是和陌生人。）可知作者有时害怕和别人说话。故选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our frie
44、nds and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we dont have the courage to actually do in reality.（我们每天花几个小时坐在“脸书”上。我们给我们的朋友发信息，思考我们想对某些人说的那些我们在现实中没有勇气去说的事情。）由此推断出，在作者看来，年轻一代的问题是他们依靠互联网进行社交活动。故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing
45、with things that you dont actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.（和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你成为的人就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。它需要如此多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了。）可知许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦。故
46、选A。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, Every “hello” leads to a smile and a smile is worth a lot.（但是认识新人是很重要的。生命太短暂，所以遇到所有你能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑。记住，每个“你好”都能带来一个微笑而一个微笑是很有价值的。）由此推断出，作者写
47、这篇文章是为了鼓励人们结识新人。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第3小题，根据倒数第二段Holding a
48、conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you dont actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.（和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你成为的人就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。它需要如此
49、多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了。）可知许多年轻人不愿结识新人是因为他们认为这很麻烦。故选A。DA new course on world heritage, and its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to learn about the heritage(遗产) of humanity and gain a sense of responsibility to help protect the planet we live on.According to a world heritage educa
50、tion programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) and Chinas Ministry of Education, the course will first be offered at several schools in Beijing before being included as a mandatory course(必修课) for high school students nationwide.The ne
51、w course covers photos slide shows and documentaries on the magnificence of the world heritage sites. The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected. A total of 171 nations, including China, have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World
52、Cultural and Natural Heritage Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in Chinathe third most after Spain and Italy. Currently, protection of the countrys cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired. Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate peoples sense for pr
53、otecting cultural and natural resources.The introduction of such a programme in Chinese classrooms will certainly help our young people realize the significance of common heritage, learning about world heritage sites, the history and traditions of different cultures, ecology, and the importance of p
54、rotecting biological and cultural diversity.More importantly, it will help cultivate a sense of responsibility in the minds of young participants. This is critical in protecting these cultural and natural legacies, as well as our living environment and the limited resources for sustainable developme
55、nt.22. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The world heritage education programme was jointly launched by the United States and Chinas Ministry of Education.B. The course will first be offered at all the schools in Beijing.C. Protection of the countrys cultural and natural re
56、sources has been perfect thanks to peoples efforts.D. China ranks high among the countries with 29 sites listed on the list.23. What can you expect to learn at the class?A. What world heritage is.B. Why we should protect world heritage is.C. How world heritage should be protected.D. All of the above
57、.24. The underlined word “cultivate” in the third paragraph probably means “_”.A. employB. affectC. developD. appreciate25. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To inform us of the reason for protecting the heritage.B. To tell us the way to protect the heritage.C. To tell us a new course.D. To tell u
58、s heritage preservation starts with education.【答案】22. D 23. D 24. C 25. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护，作者讲到保护中国的文化和自然资源还有很多值得期待的地方，而教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源的最佳方式。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中A total of 171 nations, including China, have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natur
59、al Heritage Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in China- the third most after Spain and Italy.可知，包括中国在内的171个国家签署了世界文化和自然遗产保护公约。世界上共有754处世界文化和自然遗产名录，其中29处在中国，仅次于西班牙和意大利，位居世界第三。由此可知，中国以29个世界文化和自然遗产名录排名较高。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The class aims to tell children what world heritage i
60、s and why and how it should be protected.可知，这门课的目的是告诉孩子们什么是世界遗产，为什么以及如何保护它。由此可知，在课堂上可以学到什么是世界遗产，为什么我们要保护世界遗产，以及如何保护世界遗产。故选D。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文peoples sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.可知，目前，国家的文化和自然资源的保护还有许多不足之处。教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源意识的最佳途径。故划线单词意思为“培养”。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Educ
61、ation is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate peoples sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.可知，教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源意识的最佳途径。结合本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护，而教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源的最佳方式由此可推知，本文的目的是告诉我们遗产保护从教育抓起。故选D。【点睛】易错分析第四题，Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To inform us of the reason for protecting
62、the heritage.B. To tell us the way to protect the heritageC. To tell us a new course.D. To tell us heritage preservation starts with education.本题为写作意图推理判断题。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和理论依据，客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的能力。推测作者的写作意图时，不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的。A选项“告诉我们保护遗产的原因”、
63、B选项“告诉我们保护遗产的方法”以及C选项“告诉我们一个新的课程”都只是文章的一个方面，并不是文章的核心目的。文章的倒数第二段最后一句Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate peoples sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.可知教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源意识的最佳途径。结合本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护，而教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源的最佳方式由此可推知，本文的目的是告诉我们遗产保护从教育抓起。故选D。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分
64、，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_26_ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.The documentary displays Langs inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing ca
65、reer as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, “_27_28_ Troubled by severe injuries to h
66、er cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked.But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising h
67、er daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year._29_ “Im proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women s volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfull
68、y defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary,_30_A. Who is Lang Ping?B. Lang is the hardest to defeat.C. I believe volleyball
69、was my life.D. What makes one a great person?E. Glory and challenges go hand in hand.F. Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.G. This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China.【答案】26. D 27. C 28. E 29. G 30. F【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名运动员及教练郎平，详细地介绍了她的职业生涯，对排球和国家的付出与贡献。【26题详解】根据下一句“ The
70、legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.(传奇排球教练郎平在最近的纪录片铁榔头中给出了答案。)”中的answer(答案)，可知此处应填入一个问题，再根据“The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping(传奇排球教练郎平)”可推出问题是“是什么让一个人成为伟大的人?”，故选D项。【27题详解】根据第二段“She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball
71、 gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. (她是第一位获得奥运会排球金牌的运动员和教练。郎平在纪录片中揭示了取得如此巨大成就的秘密。)”可知郎平在她的排球职业生涯期间获得了巨大的荣耀，做出了巨大的贡献，可推知，她说的话应该是“排球是我的生命。”，故选C项。【28题详解】根据上一段提到郎平在排球生涯中取得的成就与做出的贡献结合本段对郎平身体情况的描述“ Troubled by severe injuries to he
72、r cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked.(由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤，60岁的她已经经历了10多次手术。“我身体的任何部位都不能正常工作。”她开玩笑说。)”可知荣耀与挑战是并存的，故选E项。【29题详解】根据空前一句“She even
73、tually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year.(那年，她最终决定为美国排球工作。)”结合空后“Im proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women s volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 stra
74、ight wins last year.(“我为自己是中国人而自豪。朗平在一次采访中回应道。2013年，她重返中国女排，带领中国女排在去年以11连胜的完美记录成功卫冕世界杯冠军。)”由此可知郎平又回到了中国国家队，可知郎平决定效力美国排球在中国引发了很多负面评论，G项内容切题，故选G项。【30题详解】根据本段第一句“There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. (毫无疑问，郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。)”可推知这名美国运动员对郎平的评价应该是“郎平就像我们心目中的迈克
75、尔乔丹。”，表示郎平在他们心目中是与迈克尔乔丹一样伟大的存在。故选F项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didnt have _31_.Owura became famous after he posted photos of
76、him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by _32_ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the _33_ level of education for children in Ghana. People were _34_ that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.He would come to school half an
77、hour ahead of _35_ every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was _36_ off to start the next class, so he had to _37_ it the next day!Owuras efforts _38_ when Microsoft (微软公司) took _39_ of his act. They first took him to an international educators meeting in S
78、ingapore. He made a _40_ about his teaching methods at the meeting and _41_ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech._42_, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies _43_ computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thank
79、s to their teachers _44_, the world took notice and responded with _45_ to them.31. A. classroomsB. computersC. playgroundsD. tools32. A. operatingB. repairingC. describingD. drawing33. A. poorB. clearC. ancientD. lucky34. A. worriedB. disappointedC. afraidD. surprised35. A. lineB. cultureC. schedul
80、eD. school36. A. rubbedB. calledC. cutD. shown37. A. stressB. improveC. ruinD. repeat38. A. broke outB. paid offC. came backD. held back39. A. careB. chargeC. placeD. notice40. A. planB. speechC. decisionD. medal41. A. madeB. waitedC. receivedD. carried42. A. SuddenlyB. ImportantlyC. HopelesslyD. St
81、rangely43. A. lentB. soldC. donatedD. applied44. A. effortsB. painsC. humorD. doubt45. A. wisdomB. honestyC. kindnessD. pride【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意
82、：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A. classrooms 教室；B. computers电脑；C. playgrounds操场；D. tools工具。根据下文的“ he was teaching his students by 2 an entire computer on the blackboard. ”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A. operating操作；B. repairing修理；C. describing描述；D. drawing画。根据下文的“He drew the compute
83、r on the blackboard”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A. poor穷的，差的；B. clear清晰的；C. ancient 古代的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. worried担心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是
84、让人吃惊的地方。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line 线路；B. culture文化；C. schedule时间表；D. school学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. rubbed擦；B. called叫，打电话；C. cut 切；D. shown展示。根据下文的“ to start the ne
85、xt class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. stress强调；B. improve 改善；C. ruin摧毁；D. repeat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. broke out爆发；B. paid off回报；C. came back回来；D. held back抑制。根据下文的“T
86、hey first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”和“some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care关心；B. charge掌握；C. place地方；D. notice注意。根据下文的“They first took him to an internation
87、al educators meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of“注意到”。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. plan 计划；B. speech发言；C. decision决定；D. medal奖牌。根据下文的“ after the speech.”可知，此处用speech“发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场
88、起立鼓掌。A. made制作；B. waited等待；C. received收到；D. carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“ a standing ovation (致敬) ”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. Suddenly突然；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武
89、拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. donated捐赠；D. applied申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts努力；B. pains 痛苦；C. humor 幽默；D. doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owuras efforts 8 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 9
90、of his act. ”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. pride骄傲。根据上文的“some companies 13 computers to the school. ”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。【点睛】第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you want to learn a for
91、eign language? Choose one of the most _46_ (use) languages suggested below to learn.In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating _47_ people from other _48_ (country) for business purposes,
92、English is one language which will come in handy at every step.Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people _49_ know how to speak and write Spanish.The Chinese economy is bo
93、oming! In the future, China _50_ (become) the economic world leader, which makes _51_ the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language _52_ (speak) by millions of people.French _53_ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, _54_ (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and w
94、estern Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from _55_ (learn) this language.【答案】46. useful 47. with 48. countries 49. who/that 50. will become 51. it 52. spoken 53. is recognized 54. simply 55. learning【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语
95、言之一来学习。该空修饰名词 languages，应用形容词，故填useful。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去外国旅游，还是出于商业目的，和其他国家的人交流，英语是迟早会派上用处的一门语言。communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，是固定搭配，故填with。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。country是可数名词，前面有other修饰，故用名词复数，所以填countries。【49题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：美国和许多其他国家都有许多工作岗位，特别需要会说西班牙语和写西班牙语的人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用
96、关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这使之成为学习汉语普通话的最佳时机，汉语普通话是数百万人使用的语言。根据时间状语 In the future可判断出设空处指发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时，故填will become。【51题详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意同上。make后面跟it作形式宾语，不定式to learn Mandarin Chinese是真正的宾语，故填it。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知speak在句中做非谓语动词，且a language与speak之间是被动关系，所以设空
97、处用过去分词作定语，故填spoken。【53题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：法语被认为是最好的语言之一，因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析时态可知，此处介绍的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，又因French和recognize之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为French，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is recognized。【54题详解】考查副词。句意同上。该空修饰because引导的整个句子，用副词，故填simply。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都能从学习这种语言中获益良多。from是一个介词，后面接-ing形式作宾语，故填learning。
98、第四部分 词汇基础（共10题; 每题1分，满分10分）用本学期所学过的单词的正确形式完成句子。56. The physicist shared more ideas to encourage the younger _(一代) to continue exploring space. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】generation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这位物理学家分享了更多的想法，以鼓励年轻一代继续探索太空。根据汉语提示“一代”，以及形容词比较级younger 可知，此处要用名词形式。故填generation。57. Only half of the emergency sup
99、plies have reached their _(目的地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】destination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：只有一半的紧急物资到达了目的地。根据汉语提示“目的地”，以及上文形容词性物主代词their可知，此处应填名词作reach的宾语，结合语境可知，此处的“物资的目的地”是同一个，应用单数名词。故填destination。58. My father is _ (极其) proud that I became a doctor. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extremely【解析】分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我父亲对我成为一名医生感到非常自豪。
100、该空修饰形容词proud，用副词，根据句意和汉语提示，可推出是副词extremely，所以填extremely。59. The Canadians plan to _ (投递) more food to southern Somalia. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】deliver【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：加拿大人计划向索马里南部投递更多粮食。句中涉及固定短语“plan to do sth.”，意为“计划做某事”，根据汉语提示“投递”可知，空格处应用deliver，意为“投递”，动词词性，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填deliver。60. Latest reports s
101、aid that mudslides had_ (掩埋) the entire village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】buried【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：最新报道称，泥石流已经掩埋了整个村庄。分析句子结构，that mudslides had (掩埋) the entire village. 是一个宾语从句，主句用的一般过去时，从句表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，该空填过去分词，故填buried。61. Influenced by his father, he has decided to _(主修) in Political Science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【
102、答案】major【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：受他父亲的影响，他决定主修政治学。根据汉语提示以及固定短语decide to do意为“决定做某事”，应填动词原形major，意为“主修”。故填major。62. When you are introducing something new, youd better give _(具体的) information to make it clearly to others. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】specific【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你介绍新事物时，你最好给出具体的信息，让别人明白。根据汉语提示“具体的”以及后文in
103、formation可知，此处填形容词specific做定语。故填specific。63. The markings are so unclean that it is difficult to _(确认). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】identify【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些标记非常污浊，很难辨认。根据汉语提示推出是动词identify，此处it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，用不定式的主动式表示被动含义，故填identify。64. The government warned that police would take tougher _(措施) to sto
104、p the trouble. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】measures【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：政府警告说警察将采取更为强硬的措施来平息这场动乱。根据汉语提示“措施”，以及上文tougher可知此处应填名词作宾语，measure“措施”，为可数名词，根据句意用复数，故填measures。65. The government is the highest _(权威) in the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】authority【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。 句意：政府是这个国家的最高权威。根据汉语提示，该空填名词authority，意为“权威”，结
105、合句意和空前形容词最高级可知，应该用名词单数形式。此处作为句子表语。故填authority。【点睛】第五部分 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意或者括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。66. I know its hard to understand and its _ (confuse) (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confusing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道这很难理解，也令人迷惑。根据上文its可知应用形容词，作表语，且表示“令人困惑的”应用形容词confusing。故填confusing。67. There are special _(arrange
106、) for people working overseas.（用单词适当形式填空）【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：海外工作的人有特别安排。分析句子可知，本句为there be句型，设空处为主要，应用名词，根据前面的系动词是are，可知名词应变复数，故填arrangements。68. I am sorry to hear that you got _ (injure) in the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】injured【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我很遗憾地听说你在事故中受伤了。主语you和injure之间为逻辑上的被
107、动关系，在系动词get后接过去分词作表语；此处“get +过去分词”表示被动意义。故填injured。69. You should work _ how much all these things will cost. (用适当的词填空)【答案】out【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你应该算一下这些东西要花多少钱。根据句意，此处应是短语work out，意思为“计算出”。故填out。70. He was trying to save the girl _ (trap) in the burning house. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】trapped【解析】【详解】考查非
108、谓语动词。句意：他试图救那个被困在燃烧的房子里的女孩。设空处在句中作非谓语和句子的主语之间是逻辑被动关系。应用过去分词做后置定语。故答案为trapped。71. I bought a vase yesterday, _ price is too high. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我昨天买了一个花瓶，价格太高了。句中先行词为vase，在非限制性定语从句中作名词price的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意，故填whose。72. The snake usually reaches a _ (long) of 100 cm. (用单词的适
109、当形式填空)【答案】length【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：蛇通常长达100厘米。根据空白处前的冠词“a”可知，空白处填名词单数，在句中做宾语。long是形容词，名词是length，故填length。73. His bad conduct had an effect _ his reputation. (用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他的不良行为影响了他的声誉。have an effect on“对有影响”是固定短语。介词on表示“关于”。故填on。74. It is for this reason _ Spanish is the main official
110、 language of Peru. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是因为这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。分析句子结构可知去掉It is与空处，余下部分可以构成完整句子，可推知此处为强调句结构“It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分”，当被强调部分为人时，that可替换为who，此处被强调部分为for this reason，故应用that。故填that。75. The city_( attack) at the moment. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is being attacked【解析】【分析】【详解】
111、考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：此刻这座城市正在被袭击。分析句子结构可知，attack作为本句谓语动词，和主语the city之间是被动关系，再结合语境和at the moment判断动作现在正在发生，故用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语the city 是单数，故填is being attacked。第六部分 写作（共20分）76. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter 来信说今年寒假会到中国旅游，想先学习一些汉语，却不知道如何入门，特向你寻求学习建议。请你用英文给他回一封信，内容主要包括：1、欢迎他到中国旅行；2、提出学习汉语的建议（至少两条）；注意：1、词数 80
112、 左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3、开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】参考范文Dear Peter,Glad to hear that you will take a trip to China this winter holiday, I am writing to provide some advice on learning Chinese.Firstly, I suggest that you choose some daily dialogues as a start, like greeting people an
113、d asking for directions, which can help you a lot during your trip. Meanwhile, you may watch some Chinese materials to immerse yourself in the language environment. Last but not least, it is a good idea to learn from your mistakes. Hope you will find my suggestions helpful and look forward to your f
114、luent Chinese before your arrival. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，要给今年寒假会到中国旅游的英国好友 Peter写信，向他给予学习汉语上的建议，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1) 欢迎他到中国旅行；2) 提出学习汉语的建议（至少两条）。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：take a trip to (去旅行)；choose.as.(选择作为)；immerse oneself in sth. (沉浸在某事中)；learn from (从学习)
115、；look forward to (期盼)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般时为主。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如Firstly, I suggest that you choose some daily dialogues as a start, like greeting people and asking for directions, which can help you a lot during your trip. 这句话中用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和虚拟语气；使用了非常好的短语，如 take a trip to, choose.as., immerse oneself in sth.等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如 Firstly，Meanwhile，Last but not least。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
