1、第2课时一、选择题1数列1,3,5,7,的前n项和Sn为()An21Bn21Cn22Dn22答案A解析由题设知,数列的通项为an2n1,显然数列的各项为等差数列2n1和等比数列相应项的和,从而Sn13(2n1)()n21.2已知数列an的通项公式是an,若前n项和为10,则项数n为()A11B99C120D121答案C解析因为an,所以Sna1a2an(1)()()110,解得n120.3已知等比数列的前n项和Sn4na,则a的值等于()A4B1C0D1答案B解析a1S14a,a2S2S142a4a12,a3S3S243a42a48,由已知得aa1a3,14448(4a),a1.4数列an的通
2、项公式为an(1)n1(4n3),则它的前100项之和S100等于()A200B200C400D400答案B解析S10015913(4993)(41003)50(4)200.5数列an的前n项和为Sn,若an,则S5等于()A1BCD答案B解析an,S511.6数列an中,已知对任意nN*,a1a2a3an3n1,则aaaa等于()A(3n1)2B(9n1)C9n1D(3n1)答案B解析a1a2a3an3n1,a1a2a3an13n11(n2),两式相减得an3n3n123n1,又a12满足上式,an23n1.a432n249n1,aaa4(19929n1)(9n1)二、填空题7数列,前n项的
3、和为_答案4解析设SnSn得(1)Sn2.Sn4.8已知数列a12,a24,ak2k,a1020共有10项,其和为240,则a1a2aka10_.答案130解析由题意,得a1a2aka10240(242k20)240110130.三、解答题9求数列1,3a,5a2,7a3,(2n1)an1的前n项和解析当a1时,数列变为1,3,5,7,(2n1),则Snn2,当a1时,有Sn13a5a27a3(2n1)an1,aSna3a25a37a4(2n1)an,得:SnaSn12a2a22a32an1(2n1)an,(1a)Sn1(2n1)an2(aa2a3a4an1)1(2n1)an21(2n1)an
4、.又1a0,所以Sn.10(2014全国大纲文,17)数列an满足a11,a22,an22an1an2.(1)设bnan1an,证明bn是等差数列;(2)求an的通项公式解析(1)证明:由an22an1an2得an2an1an1an2.即bn1bn2.又b1a2a11.所以bn是首项为1,公差为2的等差数列(2)由(1)得bn12(n1)2n1,即an1an2n1.于是(ak1ak)(2k1),所以an1a1n2,即an1n2a1.又a11,所以an的通项公式为ann22n2.一、选择题1已知等差数列an和bn的前n项和分别为Sn,Tn,且,则()ABC6D7答案A解析,又,.2数列an满足a
5、n1(1)nan2n1,则an的前60项和为()A3690B3660C1845D1830答案D解析不妨令a11,则a22,a3a5a71,a46,a610,所以当n为奇数时,an1;当n为偶数时,各项构成以2为首项,4为公差的等差数列,所以前60项的和为3023041830.3数列an的通项公式是ansin(),设其前n项和为Sn,则S12的值为()A0BCD1答案A解析a1sin()1,a2sin()1,a3sin()1,a4sin(2)1,同理,a51,a61,a71,a81,a91,a101,a111,a121,S120.4已知等差数列an满足a5a2n52n(n3),则当n1时,2a1
6、2a32a2n1()ABCD答案B解析由a5a2n52n(n3),得2an2n,ann.2a12a32a2n12232522n1.二、填空题5设f(x),利用课本中推导等差数列前n项和的方法,可求得f(5)f(4)f(0)f(5)f(6)的值为_答案3解析f(0)f(1),f(x)f(1x),f(5)f(4)f(5)f(6)12(f(0)f(1)3.6求和1(13)(1332)(133232)(133n1)_.答案(3n1)解析a11,a213,a31332,an13323n1(3n1),原式(311)(321)(3n1)(3323n)n(3n1).三、解答题7(2013浙江理,18)在公差为
7、d的等差数列an中,已知a110,且a1,2a22,5a3成等比数列(1)求d,an;(2)若d0,求|a1|a2|a3|an|.解析(1)由题意得a15a3(2a22)2,a110,即d23d40.故d1或d4.所以ann11,nN*或an4n6,nN*.(2)设数列an的前n项和为Sn.因为d0,由(1)得d1,ann11.则当n11时,|a1|a2|a3|an|Snn2n.当n12时,|a1|a2|a3|an|Sn2S11n2n110.综上所述,|a1|a2|a3|an|8已知数列an和bn中,数列an的前n项和为Sn.若点(n,Sn)在函数yx24x的图象上,点(n,bn)在函数y2x的图象上(1)求数列an的通项公式;(2)求数列anbn的前n项和Tn.解析(1)由已知得Snn24n,当n2时,anSnSn12n5,又当n1时,a1S13,符合上式an2n5.(2)由已知得bn2n,anbn(2n5)2n.Tn321122(1)23(2n5)2n,2Tn322123(2n7)2n(2n5)2n1.两式相减得Tn6(23242n1)(2n5)2n1(2n5)2n16(72n)2n114.