1、2020-2021 学年第二学期第一次质量检测英语试题I 卷（ 95 分）第一部分 听力(共两节, 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. Pick up the mans client.C. Send the man to h
2、is office.2. What seems to be the womans problem?A. She has difficulty communicating with the locals.B. She doesnt have a business card.C. She will be late for work.3. How does the man usually go to his office?A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.4. What is the probable relationship between the speaker
3、s?A. Tourist and guide. B. Strangers. C. Friends.5. When will the speakers meet?A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15.第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
4、6. What makes the mans mother unhappy?A. The e-invitations. B. The old pictures. C. The tickets to Texas.7. What does the woman remind the man to do?A. Book the plane tickets.B. Save some money. C. Check the booking.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library. B
5、. In a restaurant. C. On a plane.9. What will the man read?A. A daily newspaper. B. A sports magazine. C. A fashion magazine.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To book a room. B. To make a change. C. To confirm his reservation.11. When will the man check out?A. On June
6、18th. B. On June 20th. C. On June 21st.12. For what should the man pay 180?A. The car rental service. B. The room rate. C. The pickup service.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. When was Meis party held?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.14. How was the weather on Saturday?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. W
7、indy.15. What did the woman do on Saturday?A. She washed her car.B. She went for a picnic.C. She watched a football game.16. Where did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon?A. At home. B. In her studio. C. In the gym.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Which behavior may get the most serious punishment?A.
8、Not wearing the helmet. B. Smoking in the cars.C. Bumping into other cars on purpose.18. What punishment will the listeners get for driving rudely at first?A. A warning. B. A fine. C. Being asked to leave.19. How many rules does the speaker talk about?A. 3. B. 4 C. 5.20. What will the listeners do n
9、ext?A. Start their first race.B. Sign the insurance forms.C. Have a check on their cars.第二部分、阅读理解（25 分，10 题，每小题 2.5 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome here! The Southern Spring Home&Garden Show will be held at the conference center of The Park Expo. This s
10、how will last from Wednesday (March 2) to Sunday (March 6, 2022).Admission: Adults $10.00. Teenagers under 15 free with a paying adult.Join Lincolntons own Tammie Davis as she performs her original country songs at 6:30 p.m. on Saturday, March 5th.Special Days: The Spring for Kids First Night Gala b
11、enefiting the Council for Childrens Rights will take place from 7 p.m. to 10 p. m. on Wednesday, March 2, 2022, Tickets are $50 and include an access to Freedom Hall, where you can enjoy delicious food, beverage (饮料) and entertainment free of charge.Seniors Day (55+): Wednesday is for them. Cost is
12、$ 7.00 but without coupons (优惠券)Hours: Wednesday, Thursday&Sunday:10 a.m.5 p.m.; Friday & Saturday:10 a.m.9 p.m.Wheelchairs are available on a first-come-first-served basis for you. The cost is $1.00 and you are required to leave a valid drivers license or ID.Parking: All Day Parking $ 6.00; Half Da
13、y Parking $ 3.00; Every Hour Parking $ 1.00 For More Information: Come to visit Mardee Woodward in person.E-mail:mwoodward Telephone: 704-376-40851. We can learn from the text that the show will .A. take place in a private houseB. offer free parkingC. have the only one singerD. last only five days2.
14、 How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and a child aged 16?A. $30.B. $10.C. $20.D. $40.3. We can infer from the text that_.A. old people can visit the show only on WednesdayB. there are not enough wheelchairs for the disabledC. the disabled can use the wheelchairs free of chargeD.
15、kids tickets on Wednesday dont include beverage【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了“南方春天家园与花园展”将在公园博览会的会议中心举行，并就这次展览的相关规定、具体活动和门票进行了详细介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“This show will last from Wednesday (March 2) to Sunday (March 6, 2022).”（本次展览将于2022年3月2日(周三)至3月6日(周日)举行）可知这次展览只持续五天，D选项描述正确，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根
16、据第二段“Admission: Adults $10.00. Teenagers under 15 free with a paying adult.”（入场费：成人$ 10.00。15岁以下的青少年和付费的成年人一起免费）可知一个由两个大人和一个16岁小孩组成的家庭，门票是$ 30（10*3）。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Wheelchairs are available on a first-come-first-served basis for you.”（轮椅先到先得，额满即止）可推知没有足够的轮椅给残疾人。故选B。BThough thousands of adve
17、nturers have climbed up Mount Everest, the highest and most famous of the worlds 14 tallest mountains, only 40 climbers have conquered them all. Nepalese mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached the 8028-meter peak of Chinas Mt. Shishapangma on October 29, 2019. Purja made the extraordi
18、nary achievement in just six months and six days, much faster than late South Korean climber Kim Chang-hos 2013 record of seven years, ten months, and six days.“I am incredibly excited and proud to have reached this final peak and achieved my goal of climbing the worlds 14 tallest mountains in recor
19、d time,” Purja said. “It was extremely hard during the six months, and I hope to have proven that anything is possible with some determination, self-belief, and positivity.”Purjas “Project Possible” started becoming a reality on April 23, 2019, when he successfully peaked Nepals 8091 meters tall Mt.
20、 Annapurna. The climber then rapidly completed the next five mountains, including Mt. Everest, within only four weeks! Five more peaks were conquered in July and the last three during September and October.The adventurer, who was joined by teams of Nepalese climbers on each of his adventures, encoun
21、tered many memorable and critical moments. On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. They managed to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital. On Ma
22、y 15, 2019, Purjas team similarly helped three trapped climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen.Purja said his primary purpose for undertaking this enormous task was to show the world that anyone can attain greatness if they put their minds to it. “By achieving this goal, I knew I could in
23、spire people from all generations across the world,” he said.4. Which was the last of the worlds 14 tallest mountains Purja peaked?A. Mt. Everest.B. Mt. Annapurna.C. Mt. Kanchenjunga.D. Mt. Shishapangma.5. Which of the following best describes Purja?A. Capable, worthy and honest.B. Brave, intelligen
24、t and traditional.C. Determined, positive and caring.D. Creative, energetic and adventurous.6. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 4?A. The number of climbers should be limited to ensure safety.B. Purja and his team are willing to assist climbers in trouble.C. It is imp
25、ossible to rescue trapped climbers on high mountains.D. Necessary preparations must be made before climbing mountains.7. What might be the best title of the text?A. Mountaineering: A Challenging but Popular SportB. Purja: A World-Famous Nepalese Climbing PioneerC. Purja Succeeded in Climbing up Mt.
26、EverestD. Nepalese Mountaineer Conquers the Worlds 14 Highest Peaks in Six Months【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的希夏邦马峰峰，完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目标，他的这一壮举证明了任何人都可以取得伟大的成就，只要他们用心去做。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nepalese mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached the 8,
27、028-meter peak of Chinas Mt. Shishapangma on October 29, 2019.(尼泊尔登山家Purja 在2019年10月29日登上中国8028米的高峰希夏邦马峰后，成为了征服14座最高峰的40人中的一员)”以及第二段中“I am incredibly excited and proud to have reached this final peak and achieved my goal of climbing the worlds 14 tallest mountains in record time,” Purja said.( Purja
28、说：“我非常激动和自豪，能够到达最后一座山峰，并实现了在创纪录的时间内登上世界14座最高山峰的目标)”可知，Purja登上的14座世界最高山峰中最后一座是希夏邦马峰。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was extremely hard six months, and I hope to have proven that anything is possible with some determination, self-belief, and positivity.”(“这六个月非常艰难，我希望能够证明，只要有决心、自信和积极，一切皆有可能。”)”以及第四段中“On Apr
29、il 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. They managed to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital. On May 15, 2019, Purjas team similarly helped three tr
30、apped climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen.(2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登安娜普尔纳峰时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分开了40多个小时，没有食物、水和氧气。他们设法找到了他，并用飞机把他送到了医院。2019年5月15日，Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在坎钦琼加峰的登山者，给他们提供了氧气)”可推知，Purja是一个有决心、积极和有爱心的人。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja
31、 and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. They managed to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital. On May 15, 2019, Purjas team similarly helped three trapped climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them
32、oxygen.(2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登安娜普尔纳峰时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分开了40多个小时，没有食物、水和氧气。他们设法找到了他，并用飞机把他送到了医院。2019年5月15日，Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在坎钦琼加峰的登山者，给他们提供了氧气)”可推知，作者想通过第四段的例子告诉我们Purja和他的团队愿意帮助有困难的登山者。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的希夏邦马峰峰，完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目标，他完成这一壮举仅用了六个月的时间，他也向世界证明了任何人
33、都可以取得伟大的成就，只要他们用心去做，故D选项“尼泊尔登山者在六个月内征服了世界上14座最高峰”最符合文章标题。故选D。CJapanese researchers are genetically changing mosquitoes so that they become carriers of a vaccine (疫苗) that could vaccinate millions for free. The researchers have already genetically changed a mosquito species so that its saliva (唾液) co
34、ntains a protein that acts as a vaccine against leishmaniasis(利什曼病）, a deadly disease that leads to terrible skin problems. The team confirmed that mice bitten by the genetically-engineered mosquito developed an antibody to the disease, meaning they had built up immunity (免疫力).“You would be vaccinat
35、ed without even noticing. You wouldnt need any drug and you wouldnt need to show up at a fixed place for mass vaccinations,” said Shigeto Yoshida, the associate professor who has led the research. “Repeated bites would only strengthen the immunity.”Similarly the mosquitoes could be used to help trea
36、t malaria (疟疾), perhaps a decade from now, said the malaria expert.Nearly one million people die each year from malaria - most of them are children - mainly in Africa and Asia, according to the World Health Organization. Now a problem is that no effective vaccine exists. “There is a treatment that w
37、orks, but it is beyond the reach of people who need to worry about food for tomorrow,” Yoshida said.However, Yoshida expects that the genetically-engineered mosquito will finally help wipe out the deadly disease in the developing world. “Technically speaking, I believe its a matter of 10 years or so
38、, but its not clear whether society would accept it,” he said.Another problem is that the genetically-engineered mosquito may still pick up and spread the infected blood of a person who has already caught malaria. Yoshidas team is hoping it can solve this problem by developing a mosquito species tha
39、t kills the malaria virus inside its own body.8. How have scientists turned mosquitoes into carriers of a vaccine?A. By changing their genes.B. By killing the virus in their bodies.C. By letting them bite mice.D. By injecting vaccines into their bodies.9. Which of the following is NOT an advantage o
40、f using mosquitoes as vaccine carriers?A. Its free of charge.B. Its convenient.C. Its more effective.D. Its unnoticeable.10. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. People welcome the idea of using mosquitoes to treat malaria.B. Mosquitoes carrying vaccines may still spread malaria.C. It i
41、s not long before people will use mosquitoes to get rid of malaria.D. A mosquito can kill the malaria virus inside its own body.11. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. introduce a possible solution to malariaB. encourage people to use mosquitoes to fight against diseasesC. show that Japan has
42、very advanced technologyD. call on people to help people suffering from malaria in Africa and Asia【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可能疟疾解决方案。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Japanese researchers are genetically changing mosquitoes so that they become carriers of a vaccine (疫苗) that could vaccin
43、ate millions for free.”（日本研究人员正在改变蚊子的基因，使它们成为一种疫苗的携带者，这种疫苗可以为数百万人免费接种）可知，科学家通过转变它们的基因将蚊子转化为疫苗的载体。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Now a problem is that no effective vaccine exists.”（现在的问题是没有有效的疫苗存在）可知，C项Its more effective. （这是更有效的）不是利用蚊子作为疫苗载体的优势。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Another problem is that the geneti
44、cally-engineered mosquito may still pick up and spread the infected blood of a person who has already caught malaria.”（另一个问题是，这种基因改造的蚊子仍然可能感染并传播已经感染疟疾的人的血液）可知，携带疫苗的蚊子可能仍然传播疟疾。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Yoshidas team is hoping it can solve this problem by developing a mosquito species that kills the
45、 malaria virus inside its own body.”（吉田的团队希望通过培育一种能杀死自身体内疟疾病毒的蚊子来解决这个问题）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种可能的疟疾解决方案。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后一句Yoshidas team is hoping it can solve this prob
46、lem by developing a mosquito species that kills the malaria virus inside its own body.可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种可能的疟疾解决方案。DTracking wildlife is a tough job. Take the case of a one-eared leopard named Pavarotti.Kasim Rafiq, a wildlife biologist at Liverpool John Moores University. “So I used to get up at the
47、crack of dawn, follow his tracks and try and find him. So one day, I went out, and I was looking for him. And his tracks took me off road through this woodland area.and.”Before he knew it, the wheel of his Land Rover was stuck in a deep hole. He wasted several hours getting it out. And then, on the
48、way back to camp, he came across some local tour guides and their safari (观赏野兽的旅行) guests, whod had way better luck spotting Pavarotti. “Basically, they laughed and they talked to me that theyd seen him that morning.”Rafiq then realized that tourist wildlife sightings might be an untapped source of
49、information about wild animals.So he and his team worked with a safari lodge in Botswana to analyze 25,000 tourist photographs of wildlife. They compared those data to the estimates they made with traditional wildlife biology methods.It turned out that the estimates from tourists photos were just as
50、 good as those gleaned (四处搜集) from traditional methods. And the tourists were actually the only ones to see elusive (难以捉摸的) leopards the researchers would have missed the cats without the citizen science data. The results are in the journal Current Biology.The idea is not to put wildlife researchers
51、 out of a job. “The reality is there are so many interesting things we still have to find out about these large carnivores (食肉动物) and so many conservation (保护) projects that need to be carried out that we dont have the time or resources to do them all.” And tourist photos might help make sure that a
52、ll the local carnivores are spotted.Thanks for listening for Scientific American-60-Second Science. Im Christopher Intagliata.12. What happened to Rafiq when he tracked Pavarotti?A. He was lost in the woods.B. He was trapped in a deep hole.C. He found Pavarotti with tourists help.D. He met Pavarotti
53、 on the way back to camp.13. Why can biologists track animals from tourists photographs?A. The photos are sources of information about wildlife.B. The photos are mirrors of the wildlife researchers life.C. The photos taken by tourists are of high quality.D. The photos taken by tourists are especiall
54、y beautiful.14. What can we infer from paragraph 6?A. The researchers have missed the data of cats.B. The information from tourists photos was equally good.C. The value of tourist photos hasnt been proven.D. Only the traditional methods can track wildlife.15. Where can we find the article?A. On TV.B
55、. In a magazine.C. On a radio.D. In a book.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生物学家发现，游客拍摄的野生动物照片可能是关于野生动物的一个尚未开发的信息来源。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Before he knew it, the wheel of his Land Rover was stuck in a deep hole.( 还没等他反应过来，他那辆路虎的轮子就卡在一个深洞里了)”可知，当 Rafig追踪Pavarotti时，他被困在一个深坑里。故选B。【13题详解】
56、推理判断题。根据第四段“Rafiq then realized that tourist wildlife sightings might be an untapped source of information about wild animals.(Rafiq随后意识到，野生动物观光可能是一个尚未开发的野生动物信息来源)”可推知，生物学家根据游客拍的照片追踪野生动物是因为这些照片是关于野生动物的信息来源。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段第一句话“It turned out that the estimates from tourists photos were just as
57、good as those gleaned (四处搜集) from traditional methods.(结果证明，从游客照片中得出的估计结果与从传统方法中得出的结果一样好)”可推知，从游客照片中得到的信息也很好。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks for listening for Scientific American-60-Second Science. Im Christopher Intagliata.(感谢收听科学美国60秒科学。我是Christopher Intagliata)”可推知，本文出自一个电台节目。故选C。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2
58、.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For most of us, stress is a reality and learning how to deal with it is very important in our growth. After all, stress goes hand in hand with change, and our life is all about change. _16_ We all behave a bit differently according to differe
59、nt types of stress. Here are some helpful tips to help you.Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when youre stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy. _17_ Get moving. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issue
60、s. _18_ When were under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better._19_ Essays wont write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Dont think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself
61、. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesnt mean your situation is hopeless.Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isnt the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But dont let the stress eat you up. _20_ If youre feeling seriously depressed and unab
62、le to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or your doctor.A. Stay positive.B. Talk to a trusted friend.C. People could not think clearly when under stress.D. The older a person is, the more stressed he feels.E. Theres simply no way to get rid of stress completely.F. However, a bit
63、of physical activity can help us work it off.G. Sure, everyone likes a little comfort food, but youll need a balanced diet.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。压力是自然而来的，学会掌控它很重要。本文主要列举了一些处理压力的建议。【16题详解】根据后文“We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress. Here are
64、 some helpful tips to help you.(面对不同类型的压力，我们的表现也会有所不同。这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你)”可知，后文提到了不同类型的压力，可知本句是在指出存在压力的问题，E选项中stress对应后文中stress。故E选项“没有办法完全摆脱压力”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Eat right. Research shows snack foods are the worst things to have when youre stressed. Besides, they are not the best way to keep healthy
65、.(正确的饮食。研究表明，当你感到压力时，零食是最糟糕的东西。此外，它们不是保持健康的最好方法)”可知，本段主要是关于正确的饮食问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明正确饮食的重要性，G选项中food对应上文中foods。故G选项“当然，每个人都喜欢一些安慰性的食物，但是你需要一个平衡的饮食”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Get moving. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a host of emotional issues.(动起来。我们每天的压力大多与学校、工作或一系列情绪问题有关)
66、”以及后文“When were under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better.(当我们承受很大压力时，我们的身体会产生很大的肌肉紧张。有规律的运动可以帮助你放松和感觉更好)”可知，上文提到了产生压力的原因，后文则说明了运动的好处，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明体育活动的好处。F项中的“physical activity”对上文“Get moving”相对应。故F选项“然而，一些体育活动可以帮助我们消
67、除疲劳”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Essays wont write themselves, and good grades require hard work. Dont think much about the bad things. Give yourself credit where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesnt mean your situation is hopeless.(论文不会自己写好，好成绩需要努力。不要想太多不好的事情。在你可以提升自己的地方
68、，要给自己肯定。压力是担心的明显标志，但这并不意味着你的情况是没有希望的)”可知，本段的中心内容是不要想太多不好的事情，即保持乐观，故A选项“保持乐观”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isnt the end of the world, but sometimes life does throw some real problems at you. But dont let the stress eat you up.(说出来。你最喜欢的摇滚乐队解散并不是世界末日，但有时生活确实会给你带
69、来一些真正的问题。但是不要让压力吞噬了你)”以及后文“If youre feeling seriously depressed and unable to keep up with school and life, speak to a family member or your doctor.(如果你感到非常沮丧，无法跟上学校和生活的节奏，告诉你的家人或你的医生)”可知，上文提到不要让压力吞噬自己，后文则提到告诉家人和医生，可推测本句是在建议和他人交谈来缓解压力。B选项中Talk to对应后文中speak to。故B选项“和值得信赖的朋友交谈”符合语境，故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满
70、分 30 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car and it will change your mind.I live in the suburb north of San Francisco, and _21_is considered the main tr
71、ansportation for most people here. I still remember how _22_I was when I first learned to drive. While driving with music gently _23_my heart, I was filled with joy. However, as time went by, that excitement _24_. I feared driving, and felt worried and upset. Everyone seems to be in my way especiall
72、y when I am in a _25_. One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked against my moving car, and _26_across the street. I didnt dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying on the _27_, I hated my car.When I joined the 21-day mindful walking _28_, I began to walk with a mind. During the walking da
73、ys, I smiled at every stranger _29_by me. I walked to the streets that I _30_would not pass through and _31_a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to _32_if I had really lived in this town all these years. Its a completely _33_ town that I know so little about!I felt deeply _34_for the walking
74、 challenge. Maybe I will set foot on far lands again, yet I know _35_is right here and right now.21. A. walkingB. drivingC. flyingD. biking22. A. anxiousB. surprisedC. excitedD. ready23. A. attackingB. hittingC. recoveringD. comforting24. A. went downB. spread outC. fell apartD. took over25. A. mess
75、B. wayC. hurryD. corner26. A. cameB. jumpedC. landedD. ran27. A. wheelB. carpetC. streetD. shelter28 A. organizationB. challengeC. scheduleD. competition29. A. standingB. judgingC. passingD. dropping30. A. obviouslyB. actuallyC. normallyD. formally31. A. discoveredB. builtC. decoratedD. rented32. A.
76、 commentB. questionC. argueD. check33. A. specialB. romanticC. quietD. new34. A. gratefulB. hungryC. sorryD. doubtful35. A. fortuneB. wonderC. concernD. pressure【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章对照汽车交通工具，讲述了作者参加步行挑战的经历和收获。【
77、21题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我住在旧金山北部的郊区，开车被认为是这里大多数人的主要交通工具。A. walking步行；B. driving开车；C. flying飞行；D. biking骑自行车。根据后文“I still remember how _2_I was when I first learned to drive.”以及“While driving with music gently”可知，此处指“开车”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我第一次学开车时是多么的兴奋。A. anxious焦虑的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. excited激
78、动的；D. ready准备好的。根据常识及后文“I was filled with joy”可知，作者第一次学开车时是“兴奋的”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开车的时候，音乐轻轻抚慰着我的心，我满心欢喜。A. attacking攻击；B. hitting撞击；C. recovering恢复；D. comforting安慰。根据后文“I was filled with joy”可知，开车时，听着音乐，非常开心，所以是“抚慰着”作者的心。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，那种兴奋感减弱了。A. went down下降，减弱；B. spre
79、ad out展开；C. fell apart破裂，摔碎；D. took over接管。根据常识及后文“I feared driving, and felt worried and upset.”可知，作者的兴奋感下降了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人似乎都在妨碍我（挡着我的路），尤其是在我赶时间的时候。A. mess混乱；B. way路；C. hurry匆忙；D. corner拐角。根据常识及前文“Everyone seems to be in my way”和“especially”可知，越是在“匆忙赶路”的时候，越感觉别人在挡着自己的路。故选C项。【26题详解】考查
80、动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，一只鹿从黑暗中跑出来，撞在我正在行驶的汽车上，然后跌落在了马路对面。A. came到来；B. jumped跳跃；C. landed跌落；D. ran跑。根据常识及前文“knocked against my moving car”和后文“across the street”可知，那只被汽车撞的鹿跌落在马路对面。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在方向盘上哭泣，我讨厌我的车。A. wheel轮子，方向盘；B. carpet地毯；C. street街道；D. shelter庇护所。因为作者开着车，根据前文“I didnt dare to get out o
81、f my car to see her.”可知，作者不敢下车，所以趴在方向盘上哭泣。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我加入21天正念行走挑战时，我开始用意念行走。A. organization组织；B. challenge挑战；C. schedule日程安排；D. competition比赛。根据后文“I felt deeply _14_for the walking challenge.”可知，作者认为这一种挑战。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在行走的日子里，我对每一个从我身边经过的陌生人微笑。A. standing站立；B. judging判断；C. p
82、assing路过；D. dropping落下。根据常识及前文“During the walking days”可知，作者在行走中，对身边经过的人微笑。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走到我通常不会经过的街道上，发现人行道上有一个小小的免费图书馆。A. obviously明显地；B. actually实际上；C. normally通常地；D. formally正式地。根据前文“When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be rea
83、ched by car and it will change your mind.”可知，原来以为只有汽车才能到达，所以指“通常”不会经过的街道。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到我通常不会经过的街道上，发现人行道上有一个小小的免费图书馆。A. discovered发现；B. built建造；C. decorated装饰；D. rented租用。根据常识及前文“I walked to the streets that I _10_would not pass through”可知，作者步行走在街道上，才会“发现”人行道上的图书馆。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
84、意：我开始怀疑这些年来我是否真的住在这个小镇上。A. comment评论；B. question怀疑，质疑；C. argue争论；D. check检查。基于前文的分析，根据后文“Its a completely _13_ town that I know so little about!”可知，作者没有来过这些街道，对自己居住的城镇了解甚少，所以怀疑自己这些年是不是住在这个城镇上。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个完全陌生（新的）的城市，我对它所知甚少！A. special特别的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. quiet安静的；D. new新的。根据后文“town
85、 that I know so little about”可知，作者对这个城镇知之甚少，感觉是“全新的”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对步行挑战深感感激。A. grateful感激的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. sorry遗憾的；D. doubtful怀疑的。基于前文的分析可知，因为步行挑战让作者注意到许多以前没有注意的东西，作者深表感激。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我会再次踏上遥远的土地，但我知道奇迹就在此时此地。A. fortune财富；B. wonder奇迹；C. concern关注；D. pressure压力。基于前文的分析可知，因为
86、步行挑战让作者注意到许多以前没有注意的东西，所以作者感觉到此时此地就有自己以前没有注意到的“奇迹”。故选B项。第二卷（55 分）第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36. I use my photography to make _ impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. (用适当的词填空)【答案】an【解析】【分析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我用我的摄影来影响人们，特别是当涉及到环境问题的时候。固定短语
87、：make an impact on“对.产生影响”，其中impact以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故填on。37. _ (give) that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Given【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意：考虑到尼尔阿姆斯特朗想要把足球带到月球上，我们甚至可以说，这也是世界上最受欢迎的运动! 连词given t
88、hat考虑到，鉴于，引导条件状语从句，符合题意，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填Given。38. _ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Having seen【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在看过哈姆雷特的许多版本并多次阅读这出戏之后，我满怀信心。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且see发生在谓语动词之前，故应用having done形式。句首单词首
89、字母要大写。故填Having seen。39. If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then thats part of the_ (solve). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我能做点什么让别人意识到这个问题，那就是解决办法的一部分。空处作宾语，表示“解决办法”应用名词solution，此处为特指应用单数。故填solution。40. The history of the game_ (go) back over two thousand years to
90、 Ancient China. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】goes【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这项运动的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。空处是句子谓语，结合句意可知句子是讲述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语为The history，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。41. As a computer engineer, theres always a new challenge just around _ corner! (用适当的词填空)【答案】the【解析】【详解】考查定冠词。句意：作为一名计算机工程师，我总是面临着随时到来的挑战！around the
91、 corner马上，不久之后，是固定短语。故填the。42. I absolutely loved last nights episode of Best Singer! It was very exciting and totally_ (forget). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】unforgettable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常喜欢昨晚的最佳歌手！这是非常令人兴奋和难忘的。根据上文It was very exciting and totally，可知应填形容词unforgettable，作表语，表示“难忘的”。故填unforgettable。43. Im thril
92、led to see Chinese culture_ (present) in such an amazing and magical way. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】presented【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：看到中国文化以如此神奇的方式呈现，我很激动。“中国文化”和“呈现”之间是被动关系，构成see sth. done结构，用过去分词作宾语补足语，所以填presented。44. It is_ (extreme) beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than
93、anywhere else. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：那里极其美丽，在那里你可以体验到比其他任何地方更多的澳大利亚土著风情。修饰后文形容词beautiful应用副词extremely。故填extremely。45. We started from Vancouver, _ we picked up our vehicle for the trip-a home on wheels . (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取到了旅行用的车辆一辆房车。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰
94、先行词Vancouver，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （满分 25 分）46. 假设你是李华，你的美国网友 Tom 对中国功夫感兴趣。最近，你们的中国功夫俱 乐部要举行一次功夫展演活动，请你向他介绍这次活动的具体情况并发出邀请。内容 包括：1. 活动举行时间和地点；2. 活动的内容：功夫比赛，教授功夫；3. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 词数 120 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：Chinese Martial Art 中国功夫Dear Tom,_Best wishes.Yours,
95、Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Hearing that you have a great passion for Chinese Martial Art and are eager to know more about it, I cant wait to inform you of a Kong Fu show to be held by our club.Aimed at spreading traditional Chinese culture, our Chinese Art Club witnesses a diversity of activities annually.
96、This October 10th, a gorgeous Kong Fu show will be held in the school stadium, which is nothing but a feast of eyes. Not only the extremely heated Kong Fu competition but also the extraordinary performance will leave a deep impression on you. Whats more, you will get a chance to experience it in per
97、son, since a famous Kong Fu master will lead us to do some practice.Im sincerely inviting you to join us. If you have any questions, dont hesitate to ask me. Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向美国网友Tom介绍中国功夫俱乐部要举行一次功夫展演活动并邀请他参加。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为
98、一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 活动举行的时间和地点；2. 活动的内容：功夫比赛，教授功夫；3. 发出邀请。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）have a great passion for; be eager to do sth.; cant wait to do sth.; inform sb. of sth.; aim at; a diversity of; nothing but; not onlybut also; leave a deep impression on sb.; look forward
99、to第三步：连词成句1. Hearing that you have a great passion for Chinese Martial Art and are eager to know more about it, I cant wait to inform you of a Kong Fu show to be held by our club.2. Aimed at spreading traditional Chinese culture, our Chinese Art Club witnesses a diversity of activities annually.3. T
100、his October 10th, a gorgeous Kong Fu show will be held in the school stadium, which is nothing but a feast of eyes.4. Not only the extremely heated Kong Fu competition but also the extraordinary performance will leave a deep impression on you.5. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致
101、和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/do
102、ing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Hearing that you have a great passion for Chinese Martial Art and are eager to know more about it, I cant wait to inform you of
103、a Kong Fu show to be held by our club.（现在分词作状语；that引导宾语从句）高分句型2 This October 10th, a gorgeous Kong Fu show will be held in the school stadium, which is nothing but a feast of eyes.（which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型3 Whats more, you will get a chance to experience it in person, since a famous Kong Fu master will
104、lead us to do some practice.（since引导原因状语从句）高分句型4 If you have any questions, dont hesitate to ask me.（if引导条件状语从句）第二节 （满分 15 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching for
105、kids darting out (窜出 ) from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a brick hit violently into the Jags side door! He stepped on the brakes and backed his Jag back to the spot where the brick had been thrown.The angry dr
106、iver then jumped out of the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car shouting, “What was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck are you doing? Thats a new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of money. Why did you do it?”The young boy was apologe
107、tic (愧疚的).“Please, mister.please, Im sorry but I didnt know what else to do,” he explained. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop.” With tears rolling down his face and off his chin, the youth pointed to a spot just around a parked car. “Its my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the sidew
108、alk and fell out of his wheelchair and I cant lift him up.” Now sobbing, the boy asked the astonished manager, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too heavy for me.”注意：1. 续写词数应为 80 词左右；2. 只写一段。Moved beyond words, the driver cooled his anger._【答案】Moved beyond
109、words, the driver cooled his anger. He hurriedly lifted the handicapped boy back into the wheelchair. On seeing the bleeding cuts, the man took out his white handkerchief and wiped the wound gently with great care. A quick look told him everything was going to be okay. When the driver was about to l
110、eave, the young brother stepped forward. “Thank you and may God bless you,” said the grateful child, tears filling his eyes.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个年轻有为经理在社区街道上开车时，一个砖头砸在他的新车上，愤怒的经理大声训斥扔砖头的小男孩，小男孩解释说自己扔砖头是因为残疾的哥哥从轮椅上摔下来没有人停下帮忙并请求经理帮忙的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“感动得说不出话来，司机平息了他的愤怒。”可知，第一段可描写听了小男孩的话，经理接下来的
111、举动及小男孩的反应。2.续写线索：把小男孩哥哥扶回轮椅上拿出手帕，擦拭伤口离开小男孩感激流泪3.词汇激活行为类扶回轮椅上：lifted the handicapped boy back into the wheelchair/take him back into the wheelchair拿出：take out/bring out离开：leave/go情绪类感谢：grateful /thankful【点睛】高分句型1When the driver was about to leave, the young brother stepped forward.（when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2“Thank you and may God bless you,” said the grateful child, tears filling his eyes.（独立主格结构）
