1、2016届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)模块四Unit 3 (自主篇)Unit 3 Tomorrows World一、重点词汇熟记下列单词accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责fade vi. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落injure vt. 伤害，损害hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借float vi.(水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移exit n. 出口；离去，退场 vi. & vt. 出去，离去，退场button n. (机器的)按钮；纽扣 vt. & vi. 扣上纽扣function vi. 起作用，正常运转 n. 作用，功能；职能pack vt. 收拾(行李)，装
2、箱；包装 n. 纸袋，纸盒；大背包；一群，一瓶，一包monitor n.(计算机)显示器；监测器；班长 vt. & vi.监视secure adj. 安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的 vt. 获得；使安全escape vi.& vt. 逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视passive adj. 被动的sightseeing n. 观光，游览network n. (互联)网络studio (广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室firefighter n. 消防队员biology n. 生物学whale n. 鲸squirrel n. 松鼠urban adj. 城市的，城镇的neighbo
3、urhood n. 街区；邻近的地方fee n. 费用frost n. 霜；霜冻built-in adj. 内置的，陷入式的power-free adj. 不用电的 powder-free adj. 无需洗衣粉的liquid adj. & n. 液体(的)modem n. 调制解调器beast n. (尤指大型或凶猛、独特的)动物，野兽nephew n. 侄子，外甥shore n. (海洋、湖泊等大水域的)岸，滨mushroom n. 蘑菇；伞菌gas n. 气体；天然气，煤气dinosaur n. 恐龙ceiling n. 天花板；顶棚terror n. 惊恐，恐惧upward adv. 向
4、上，向高处sunlight n. 阳光，目光worn dj. 破旧的；疲惫的mankind n. 人类master n. 主宰；主人；大师 vt. 精通，掌握；控制chief adj. 最重要的，首要的主要的 n. (公司或机构的)首领词性(词形)变化presentation n. 展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示present v. 颁发，展示，赠送，呈献social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的society n. 社会socialism n. 社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的socialize v. 交友，社交confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的confide
5、nce n. 自信心，自信disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappoint v. 使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n. 失望convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的设施或用具convenient adj.方便的disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素，障碍advantage(反义词) n. 优势impression n. 印象，感想impress vt.给留下印象impressive adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的amaze v. 使惊奇，使惊奇amazing adj.令人惊奇的amazed adj.使人惊奇的
6、user n. 使用者use v.使用 useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的winning adj. 制胜的，获胜的win v.赢得 winner n.赢家planning n. 规划；制定计划plan v.& n.计划operator n. 操作人员operate v.操作 operation n.操作constant adj 连续发生的constantly adv.连续地发生printer n. 打印机；印刷厂，印刷工人print v.印刷 electric adj. 电的，电动的electrical adj.有关于电的electricity n电disabled a
7、dj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的disable vt使残疾 importance n.重要性important adj.重要的reality n. 现实，事实real adj.真实的 editor n. 编辑edit v.编辑happiness n. 幸福，快乐happy adj.幸福的 injure v.伤害，损害injury n. 伤害，损害；负伤短语英语汉语意义英语汉语意义add to 使增加（增强，扩大）bringalive使鲜活as to 至于，关于give off 发出（光线）in reality在现实中all of a sudden 突然last but not least 最后的但
8、同样重要的in terror 在恐惧中be connected to与相连接get away逃离，离开put forward 提出with the aid 在帮助下give out发出（气味、热等）；（消息等）发布, 发表fall down from从掉下来come across偶然遇到hold on to 紧紧抓住不放carry out执行，实施at one time一度，曾经be accused of 被指控为in the long term从长远（的观点）来看含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分)1.【教材原句】Virtual reality could be used in many asp
9、ects of our life.(P42)虚拟现实可以应用于我们生活的很多方面。In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.(P43)在现实中，他因为残疾而不能行走，但是借助VR工作室里的便利设备，他能看见并触摸一头狮子。2.【教材原句】This encouraged him to become more confidentaround others.(P43)
10、这就鼓励他在其他人面前更有自信。3.【教材原句】In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.(P43)在现实中，他因为残疾而不能行走，但是借助VR工作室里的便利设备，他能看见并触摸一头狮子。4.【教材原句】Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that oth
11、erwise would be quite dangerous.(P43)除此之外，VR技术还可以用来在安全的环境中训练一些技能，否则这些技术训练可能相当危险。5.【教材原句】This may be true in the long term.However，the fees for building a VR studio are quite high，and this seems like a real disadvantage.(P45) 从长远来说，这可能是真实的。但建一个VR工作室的费用相当高，这似乎是个真正的缺点。6.【教材原句】It was too fast for them t
12、o escape.(P58)速度太快了以至于避都避不开。7.【教材原句】They could only hold on to the boat in terror.(P58)他们只能恐惧地紧紧抓住轮船。8.【教材原句】There was a city in front of me that appeared very old andworn.(P59) 一座古老而破旧的城市出现在我眼前。9.【教材原句】However, later I came to see that I had the wrongimpression: the Morlocks were the real masters.
13、(P59)但是，后来我发现我的印象是错的：摩洛克人是真正的主人。10.【教材原句】To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings thatgive outsmells to match the environment. (P42)给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。11.【教材原句】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by R
14、ealCine because VR is not real.(P43)有人提出不同意见，认为一些用户可能对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。12.【教材原句】During the first few years，the company did not make a profit and Jeff Bezos thought that his efforts would end in failure.(P46) 前几年里，公司没有盈利，Jeff Bezos认为他的努力将以失败告终。13.【教材原句】Music industry accuses Fanning of piracy(
15、P51)音乐公司控告Fanning盗版Hewas accused of piracy by the music industry.(P51)他被音乐公司控告盗版。14.【教材原句】He left university in order to concentrate on the project.(P51) 为了潜心研究这个项目，他大学辍学了。15.【教材原句】The small boat was almost sunk by the dinosaurs before they were able to get away. (P58) 在他们逃脱之前，小船差点被恐龙弄沉。16.【教材原句】The
16、y could only hold on to the boat in terror.(P58) 他们只能在恐惧中抓紧小船。二、经典句型考点-2.分隔式同位语从句【教材原句】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43)有人提出不同的意见，认为一些用户可能对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。 考点-4. get+宾语+非谓语动词结构【教材原句】Immediately, he got his things pa
17、cked and went to Iceland, forcing his nephew Axel to go with him. (P58)他立即收拾行李启程去冰岛，还强迫他的侄子阿克塞尔和他同行。 三、语法自主复习复习本单元的Grammar and usage：被动语态。一、被动语态的概念英文中有两种语态：主动语态(Active Voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)。语态的变化是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，侧重于行为者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，侧重于动作的对象或动作本身。被动语态主要用于以下三种场合。(1)不知道动作的执行者或没有必
18、要指出谁是动作的执行者。(2)需要强调动作的承受者。(3)论述科技内容的文体需要强调客观性和科学性。二、被动语态的构成被动语态构 成一般现在时am/is/are done一般过去时was/were done一般将来时shall/will be done过去将来时should/would be done现在进行时am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were being done现在完成时have/has been done过去完成时had been done将来完成时will/would have been done含有情态动词的can/must/may be done宾语
19、提前主语变时态人称be关键过去分词勿变错原主变宾b(主动语态变成被动语态口诀)四、使用被动语态需注意的几个问题1.含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，谓语动词的形式为：情态动词beP.P。你应当马上完成你的作业。You should finish your homework at once.Your homework should be finished at once. 我们应该采取措施解决这个问题。We ought to take actions to solve the problem.Actions ought to be taken to solve the problem.2.主动结
20、构中的宾补若是不带to的被动式，在变成被动结构时，需加上to。他们让他日日夜夜工作。They made him work day and night.He was made to work day and night by them. 3.常以被动语态出现的句式结构。4.含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句，可以将其中一个宾语变为被动态的主语，另一个宾语不动。一般将间接宾语变为主语。如直接宾语变为主语，在原来的间接宾语前加to，有的需加for。我朋友给了我一本词典。My friend gave me a dictionary.I was given a dictionary by my friend.
21、A dictionary was given to me by my friend.这本书值得一读。The book is worth reading.这种纸很容易撕破。This kind of paper tears easily. Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。有许多书要读。There are a lot of books to read/to be read. 那些汽车出租。Those cars are to rent/to be rented.这本书是我同事的。The book belongs to my workmate. 他们在乡下过着平静的生活。They live a peaceful life in the countryside.这位老人退休后，自学了英语。After he retired, the old man taught himself English.
