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2014-2015学年高中英语(安徽北师大版选修7)课时作业: UNIT 21 HUMAN BIOLOGY 课时作业(八)  WORD版含答案.doc

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家课时作业(八)Brain Power & Epidemics Explained.单词拼写1The patient needs some_(常规的)examinations before the real operation.2The common _(症状)in these patients were poor appetite and low fever.3The government should make a law to _(禁止)advertisements for tobacco on TV.4No one can exactly _(预见)wha

2、t will happen to the earth in the future. 5Obviously they have leaked out the information to the_(报界)6I am_(荣幸的)to have studied with her for four years.7The children were surprised by the sudden_(进入)of the headmaster.8The result of the first_(扫描)was bad,so we decided to do it again for sure.9We shal

3、l_(推迟)making a decision till we learn well the matter.10The novels that_(迎合)for the mass market reward the publisher immediately.单项填空1(2013合肥高二月考)Should it rain tomorrow,we would have to_the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.AsuggestBpostponeCoppose Ddisobey2Dont leave the water_while you brush your teeth.

4、Arun BrunningCbeing run Dto run3(2013芜湖高二检测)You should keep an eye_Allen,for I have lost faith_him.Ain;on Bon;inCat;at Dfor;for4Its on the festival occasions_the family get together_he misses his late father.Awhere;that Bwhich;whenCwhen;that Dthat;when5Please treat_to a glass of wine to help you rel

5、ax at the end of the day.Aone BoneselfCyou Dyourself6Its known that viruses have the power to_all the valuable things people have stored in their computers.Awipe out Bsmooth awayCput out Dwash away7Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work_my mind,I almost break dow

6、n.Afilled BfillingCto fill Dbeing filled8As we all know,passengers are_from using cellphones on the plane.Aavoided BpostponedCprotected Dprohibited9The earthquake destroyed the houses,but their owners refused to leave there because they were_to_it.Aforbidden;rescueBattempting;rebuildCsupposed;remove

7、Dwilling;resemble10Varieties of programs in the TV station_many different types of interest and taste among the public.Acater toBappeal toCstick to Dcome to.完形填空Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food_1_it is badly c

8、ooked.The_2_a meal is cooked and served is most important and an_3_served meal will often improve a childs appetite.Never ask a child_4_he likes or dislikes a food and never_5_likes and dislikes in front of him or allow_6_else to do so.If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother_7_vegetables,

9、in the childs hearing he is_8_to copy this procedure.Take it_9_granted that he likes everything and he probably_10_.Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a_11_dislike.At meal times it is a good_12_to give a child a small portion and let him_13_back for a second helping rather

10、than give him as_14_as he is likely to eat all at once.Do not talk too much to the child_15_ meal times,but let him get on with his food,and do not_16_him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will_17_learn to swallow his food_18_he can hurry back to his toys.Under_19_circumstances must

11、a child be coaxed(哄骗)_20_forced to eat.1A.ifBuntilCthat Dunless2A.procedure BprocessCway Dmethod3A.adequately BattractivelyCurgently Deagerly4A.whether BwhatCthat Dwhich5A.remark BtellCdiscuss Dargue6A.everybody BanybodyCsomebody Dnobody7A.opposes BrefusesCdenies Doffends8A.willing BpossibleCobliged

12、 Dlikely9A.with BasCover Dfor10A.should BmayCwill Dmust11A.supposed BprovedCconsidered Drelated12A.point BcustomCidea Dplan13A.ask BcomeCreturn Dtake14A.much BlittleCfew Dmany15A.on BoverCby Dduring16A.agree BallowCforce Dpersuade17A.hurriedly BsoonCfast Dslowly18A.so BuntilClest Dalthough19A.some B

13、althoughCsuch Dno20A.or BnorCbut Dneither.阅读理解The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback. Modern holistic medicine(整体医学/全身治疗的药物,如中药) is an approach that treats the whole patient, not just the disease. It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness. The most important influenc

14、es on todays holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted whole body health.Holistic medicine usually combines diet,physical exercise and meditation(冥想), together with other alternative techniques such as massage(按摩) and acupuncture(针灸). Herbal

15、 treatment, a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine.Homeopathy(顺势疗法) is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA.Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s, wh

16、en Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses(剂量)of a drug had an effect on his patients. According to Hahnemann, the more the drug was diluted(稀释), the stronger its effects. The substance selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses. In the UK homeopathy

17、is regarded as a nontraditional but just about acceptable treatment.Meditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine. They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs. Transcendental meditation (超脱静坐) is one of the bes

18、t known of these techniques. People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation.The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the disease. Lifestyle,emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a persons health. Hol

19、istic medicine emphasizes good diet, exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health.Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments, so that their patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them. One problem with holistic medicine is that it is d

20、ifficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable. To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies.1Modern holistic medicine centres upon_.Acuring a diseaseBherbal treatmentCcontinuous developmentDkeeping patients healthy2Which of the following does NOT belong to

21、 holistic medicine?AmassageBmeditationCa balanced diet Da knee operation3Which of the following titles best sums up the passage?AHolistic MedicineBTraditional Medicine ReturnsCHistory of MedicineDCombination of Treatments Works4What can we infer from the passage?ARelaxation is the key of holistic tr

22、eatment.BHolistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy.CHolistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments.DHolistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon.课时作业(八).1.routine2.symptoms3.prohibit4foresee5.press6.privileged7.entry8scan9.postpone10.cater.1.B句意:要是明天下雨的话,

23、我们将推迟去杨浦大桥参观。postpone推迟,符合句意。suggest建议,oppose反对,disobey违抗。2B句意:当你刷牙的时候,别让水一直流着。run与water之间存在主动关系,且强调运动一直在进行,故应用现在分词形式。故答案选B。3B考查固定搭配。第一空填on,keep an eye on意为“留意”;第二空填in,lose faith in意为“不相信,对失去信心”。4C句意:每逢节日一家人聚在一起的时候,他常常怀念已故的父亲。本题考查强调句型,被强调部分为on the festival occasions,但该部分后又加上了一个定语从句,先行词是occasions,在定语

24、从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。5Dtreat oneself to sth.用某物款待自己,由语境可知此处用yourself。6A句意:病毒能够破坏人们在电脑里储存的所有重要的东西。wipe out在此表示“破坏”。smooth away消除(问题),put out熄灭,wash away冲走。7B句意:快点,请给我一些有关这个项目的建议。很抱歉。我脑子里装这么多的工作,我几乎要垮掉了。在with复合结构中,so much work与动词fill之间是主动关系,故选B。A项表被动关系,若改为With my mind filled with so much work.就正确了。C项

25、不定式表示将要发生的动作,在语意上与下文不符合。8D句意:大家都知道,乘客禁止在飞机上使用手机。avoid避免;postpone延期;protect保护;prohibit禁止。9B句意:地震毁坏了房屋,但房主拒绝离开那里,因为他们正试图重建房子。be attempting to do something表示“正试图做某事”。只有B项合乎句意。be forbidden to do“被禁止做某事”;be supposed to do“应该做某事”;be willing to do“乐于做某事”。rescue“拯救”;rebuild“重建”;remove“移动”;resemble“类似”。10A句意

26、:电视台五花八门的节目迎合大众的不同兴趣和口味。cater to在此表示“迎合”。appeal to吸引;stick to坚持;come to苏醒,谈到。.1.Dunless意思为“除非”,引导状语从句,相当于if not。根据上文,这里还需要一个表示“排除”的连词以便和句中rarely构成双重否定,句意就成了肯定。A、B、C都不符合。2Cway意为“方法”,后面的定语从句省略了关系代词that。3B根据下文often improve a childs appetite暗示attractively符合题意。adequately意为“充分地”;urgently“迫切地”;eagerly“热心地”

27、。4Aask后的直接宾语是一个从句且成分齐全,所以不能用what或which。根据句意,这是一个表示疑问意思的句子,谓语由or连接,而whether.or.常用来引出一个选择疑问句,表示“是还是”,属于固定搭配。5Cremark意为“评论”;tell常用于tell sb. sth.结构中;argue意为“争辩”而作者并无此意。discuss意为“讨论,谈论”,符合句意。6B否定词never是关键,决定了此处应选anybody。而everybody,somebody均用于肯定句中;nobody则构成双重否定,不合句意。7B此处所填的词要与上文的hates意义相近,才能连贯;refuse“拒绝接受

28、”较合适。oppose“反对,反抗”;deny“否定”;offend“冒犯,违反”。8D这里说的是如果孩子听到父母谈论他们对事物的喜好可能会引起的结果。possible和likely都表示“可能”的意思,但possible只用it作形式主语。9Dtake it for granted that.意为“视为理所当然”属于固定搭配。10Cwill指意愿。should,must分别指“应该”“必须”,与probably连用不合逻辑。may意为“可能”,此处与probably意义重复。11Asupposed意为“推测的”;proved意为“经证实的”;considered指“考虑再三的”;relate

29、d意为“相关的”。12Cidea指“主意”符合题意。point“要点,理由”;custom“习俗”;plan“计划”,都不符合题意。13Bcome back for sth.意为“回来取某物”;ask和return不能与back连用;take back意为“收回”,不合句意。所以应选B。14A根据句子意义,不能用many和few。15D这里指在吃饭时不要和孩子说太多的话。四个选项中,on和by不能表示“在期间”;over,during均可表示“在期间”,强调经过一段时间后所产生的结果,但over后常跟特指的名词或其前不加冠词的名词,因此选D。16Bagree意为“同意”,常与with连用,后面

30、接sb.;allow意为“允许”;force意为“强迫”;persuade意为“劝说”。17B从句意看,此处应该指“很快”,可排除slowly。hurriedly指“急忙地”,不合句意;fast常置于动词之后;soon可放在动词前面。18Aso可以引导目的状语从句,而until,lest,although均不能。19D此句是一个倒装句,所以前面的状语应表否定,只能选择D。20Acoaxed和forced是并列结构,而且此句是否定句,因此用or连接。.1.D根据第一段的Modern holistic medicine(整体医学/全身治疗的药物,如中药)is an approach that tr

31、eats the whole patient,not just the disease.It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness.可知modern holistic medicine主要以病人的健康为主,故选D。2D根据第二段的Holistic medicine usually combines diet,physical exercise and meditation(冥想),together with other alternative techniques such as massage(按摩)and acu

32、puncture(针灸)可知Holistic medicine不包括膝盖手术,故选D。3A本篇文章主要讲的是整体医学的发展和原理,故A项为最佳答案。4B根据最后一段的One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable.To solve this,many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies.可知人们对现代整体医学还不太认可,还需要得到人们的信任,故选B。- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网

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