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新教材2021-2022学年高中北师大版英语选择性必修1课时作业:UNIT2 PARTⅠ TOPICTALK WORD版含解析.docx

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1、课时作业(七)Unit2PartTopicTalk.阅读理解AJohn, averythinboy, lovedfootballwithallhisheartwhenhewasveryyoung.Practiceafterpractice, heeagerlygaveeverythinghehad.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys, hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.Eventhoughthesonwasalwaysonthebench, hisfatherwasalwaysstandingw

2、ithcheersandencouraginghim.WhenJohnwenttocollege, hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa“walkon”.Everyonewassurehecouldnevermake_the_cut,_buthedid.Thecoachthoughthecouldprovidetheothermemberswiththespirittheyneeded.Thenewsthathehadsurvivedtheselectionexcitedhimsomuchthatherushedtothenearestphoneandc

3、alledhisfather.Hisfathersharedhisexcitementandwassentseasonticketsforallthecollegegames.Itwastheendofthelastfootballseason.OnedayJohnreceivedatelegramandaskedoneweekoff.Nobodyknewwhathappenedexceptthecoach.Thecoachsaid, “DontplantocomebacktothegameonSaturday.”Saturdayarrived, andthegamewasnotgoingwe

4、ll.Whentheteamwastenpointsbehind, Johncameback.“Coach, pleaseletmeplay.Ivejustgottoplaytoday,”saidJohn.Thecoachpretendednottohearhim.ButJohnpersisted, andfinallyfeelingsorryforthekid, thecoachgavein.Beforelong, everyonecouldnotbelievetheireyes.Johnwasdoingeverythingtofight.Theopponentcouldnotstophim

5、.Heran, hepassedandblockedlikeastar.Andatlasthisteamwonthegame.Afterthegame, Johnlookedatthecoach, withtearsinhiseyes, andsaid,“Well, youknewmydaddied, butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?”Johnswallowedhardandforcedasmile, “Dadcametoallmygames, buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay, andIwantedtoshowhim

6、thatIcoulddoit.”1WhydidJohnhardlyhaveanychancetoplayingames?ABecausehehadnotimetopractice.BBecausehewastooyoungtoplaygames.CBecauseeveryonelookeddownuponhim.DBecausehisbodyconditionwasnotgood.2Theunderlinedphrase“makethecut”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“_”AmakeprogressBbeallowedtojointheteamCc

7、uthimselfDberefusedbythecoach3Fromthetextwecanknowthat_.AJohnfeltverydepressedasa“walkon”BJohnsfatheralwaystaughthimhowtoplayCJohnsfatherwenttoallhiscollegegamesDthecoachwassureJohnwouldbethebestplayeroneday4Thisstorytellsusthat_.AaburdenofoneschoiceisnotfeltBbettertodowellthantosaywellCallroadslead

8、toRomeDwherethereisawill, thereisawayB“IWentSkydivingat84!”Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s, Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane, butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001, whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.Aroundt

9、hattime, ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.Sowhenourretirementcommunityannouncedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave, Idecidedtowriteaboutmydream.Intheessay, Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive, statingthatGeorgeBushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme? Iwasjust

10、84andinprettygoodhealth.AyearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2009, theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldntbelieveit.Inspiredbythis, Idecidedtorealizemydream, eventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.OnJune11, 2009, nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgather

11、edintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplane.Myinstructor, Jay, guidedmethroughtheexperience.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin, butIwasntfrightenedIwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.Whenwereached13,000feet, Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.Whenwefirsthittheair

12、, thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought, “WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?”Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute (降落伞), andthenwejustfloateddownwardforaboutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveev

13、erfeltmuchbetterthanthehotairballoon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.Skydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudontstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsold.Iftheressomethingyouwanttoexperience, lookintoit.Ifitssomethingthatispossible, makeithappen.5Whathappen

14、edtotheauthorin2001?ASheflewanairplane.BSheenteredacompetition.CShewentonahotairballoonride.DShemovedintoaretirementcommunity.6TheauthormentionedGeorgeBushSr.inheressayto_.AbuildupherownreputationBshowheradmirationforhimCcomparetheirhealthconditionDmakeherargumentpersuasive7Howdidtheauthorfeelimmedi

15、atelyaftershejumpedoutoftheplane?AExcited.BScared.Cintense.DRegretful.8Whatdidtheauthorenjoymostwhenshewasskydiving?AThebeautifulclouds.BThewonderfulview.CThecompanyofJay.DTheoneminutefreefall.完形填空Onesummerweekend, mywife, mysonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrails.Whentheracestarted, oursontookof

16、f_1_,butmywifeandIstayedback, enjoyingthescenery.Aftersometime, whilerunningdownanarrow, _2_trail, Iwalkedonabigstoneandhada_3_.IrealizedIdgotmytoe_4_,butIdidntcheckmydamage.Instead, wekeptrunning._5_,aftergoinghalfthecourse, Irealizedmywatchonmywristwas_6_.Iencouragedmywifetogoonahead, andreturnedt

17、oseeifIcouldfindit.Later, I_7_mybrokenwatchandquicklyputitintomypocket.ThenI_8_downthetrail.Intheend, Isawmyson, whohadfinished30minutesearlier, hadrunbackupthetrailto_9_me.Heranwithmetotheend._10_itturnedout, bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups, butIhadnochanceofplacing.Aftertherace, I

18、tookoffmyshoeandfoundthatmysockwasinblood.Luckily, therace_11_hadaspecialawardforthemostinjuredrunner.Althougheveryonewantstolivealifeofcomfort, the_12_isthatweoftenfacepainand_13_.However, thekeytohappinessis_14_painintosomethingpositive.Inotherwords, _15_canmakeusstrongerifwefacethembravely.1A.eas

19、ilyBsuddenlyCcalmlyDquickly2A.rockyBdirtyCsmoothDunknown3A.breakBdiscoveryCfallDpain4A.injuredBshotCdestroyedDknocked5A.HopefullyBThereforeCLuckilyDHowever6A.brokenBslowCwrongDgone7A.placedBhidCnoticedDmissed8A.jumpedBwalkedCdroveDhurried9A.visitBmeetCpushDwelcome10A.IfBSoCAsDBut11A.organizersBwinne

20、rsCownersDsupporters12A.hopeBideaCreasonDtruth13A.successBstrugglesChappinessDcompetitions14A.includingBturningCthrowingDdividing15A.difficultiesBexercisesCeffortsDskills课时作业(七).阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了尽管约翰只是一名板凳球员,但父亲一直在鼓励着他。上大学之后,约翰积极努力争取成了一名临时球员,这让每个人都很吃惊。足球赛季末,他收到了家里的电报,父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰返回了球场,最终他帮

21、助球队力挽狂澜,获得了胜利,同时向去世的父亲证明自己能行。1答案与解析:D细节理解题。由第一段中的Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys, hecouldonlysitonthebenchandhardlyeverplayedingames.可知,由于他的体形几乎是其他男孩的一半大小,所以他只能成为板凳球员,很少参加比赛,所以约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是他的身体条件不好。故D选项正确。2答案与解析:B词义猜测题。由第二段中的“WhenJohnwenttocollege, hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasawalkon”可

22、知,当约翰上大学时,他决定参加足球队的选拔赛,成为一名临时球员。所以判断出第二段中带下划线的短语“makethecut”可替换为beallowedtojointheteam。故B选项正确。3答案与解析:C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Well, youknewmydaddied, butdidyouknowthatmydadwasblind?”.“Dadcametoallmygames, buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay.”可知,约翰的父亲去世了,他的父亲是个盲人,生前参加了他所有的比赛,今天是他第一次“看到”约翰上场踢足球赛,他想让父亲知道他能行。

23、故C选项正确。4答案与解析:D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了尽管约翰受到身体条件的限制,只是一名板凳球员,但是父亲一直在鼓励着他,上大学之后,他努力争取成了一名临时球员。足球赛季末,家里的电报告诉他父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰求教练能给予他上场的机会,教练最终同意了。他帮助球队力挽狂澜,获得了胜利,同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行,所以这个故事告诉我们“有志者,事竟成”的道理,同时也是短文的主旨大意。故D选项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在2009年时实现了她少女时代的梦想跳伞,并讲述了当时的经历。5答案与解析:C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Igotatasteof

24、thatdreamin2001, whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.可知2001年在“我”生日那天坐上了丈夫为“我”安排的热气球,所以C项正确。6答案与解析:D推理判断题。根据第二段开头Intheessay, Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive, statingthatGeorgeBushSr.diditatage80.可知,在竞赛短文中,“我”写到了自己想跳伞的渴望,提及了老乔治布什曾在80岁时这样做过,把自己和他进行对比,来说明自己身体健康,跳伞的想法是可行的,所以D项正确。7答

25、案与解析:D推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“Whenwefirsthittheair, thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought,WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?”Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.可推知,作者跳出飞机那一刹那是后悔的,她很期待这次经历,但是如此强烈的风让她无法呼吸,她后悔将自己陷入如此危险的境地。所以D项正确。8答案与解析:B细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句Beingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlike

26、anythingIhaveeverfeltmuchbetterthanthehotairballoon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.可知作者在空中跳伞时最欣赏的是美景。所以B项正确。.完形填空【语篇解读】作者记叙了自己一家三口参加赛跑的经历,虽然遇到了一些困难,但是也得到了回报。作者想通过这样的经历告诉读者,生活中总要面对一些痛苦与挣扎,关键是把它们转换成积极的事情,把挫折当成是对自己的考验,让自己变得更加强大。1答案与解析:D考查副词词义辨析。easily简单地;suddenly突然地;calmly镇静地;quickly快地,迅速地。根据下文butmywifeandIstayedb

27、ack, enjoyingthescenery(但是“我”的妻子和“我”跟在后面欣赏风景)可知,比赛开始时,儿子迅速地跑了出去。2答案与解析:A考查形容词词义辨析。rocky岩石的,多岩石的;dirty脏的;smooth光滑的;unknown不知名的。联系下文Iwalkedonabigstone可知,此处指狭窄的、多岩石的小路。3答案与解析:C考查名词词义辨析。break打破;中止;休息;discovery发现;fall下落;pain疼痛。联系下文Ididntcheckmydamage可推知,“我”摔了一跤。haveafall跌了一跤,摔倒。根据语境可知选C。4答案与解析:A考查动词词义辨析。

28、injure使受伤;shoot射击;destroy破坏;knock撞击。联系下文可知,“我”意识到“我”的脚趾受伤了。5答案与解析:D考查副词词义辨析。hopefully满怀希望地;therefore因此;luckily幸运的是;however但是。句意:但是,在跑了一半的路程之后,“我”意识到“我”手腕上的手表不见了。6答案与解析:D考查形容词词义辨析。broken坏了的;slow慢的;wrong错误的;gone不在的。联系下文andreturnedtoseeifIcouldfindit可知,“我”发现手腕上的手表不见了。7答案与解析:C考查动词词义辨析。place放置;hide躲藏;not

29、ice注意到;miss错过;想念。句意:后来,我注意到了我的坏手表,并把它迅速放到了口袋里。8答案与解析:D考查动词词义辨析。jump跳;walk走;drive驾驶;hurry匆忙。作者找到手表之后,自然是沿着跑道匆忙向终点前进。9答案与解析:B考查动词词义辨析。visit拜访,参观;meet见面,碰面;push推,按;welcome欢迎。根据下句Heranwithmetotheend.可知,半小时前完成比赛的儿子跑回来和“我”碰面,之后一起跑向终点。10答案与解析:C考查定语从句。if如果;so因此;as正如;but但是。Asitturnedout结果就是,As引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面

30、的主句。11答案与解析:A考查名词词义辨析。organizer组织者;winner赢家,获胜者;owner拥有者;supporter支持者。给比赛者颁奖的自然是比赛的组织者。12答案与解析:D考查名词词义辨析。hope希望;idea想法;reason原因;truth事实。句意:尽管每个人都想过舒适的生活,事实是我们经常面对痛苦和挣扎。13答案与解析:B考查名词词义辨析。success成功;struggle挣扎,奋斗;happiness幸福;competition比赛。句意同上。14答案与解析:B考查动词词义辨析。include包括;turn转向;throw扔;divide分开。句意:然而,幸福的秘诀是把痛苦变成积极的事情。turninto变成。15答案与解析:A考查名词词义辨析。difficulty困难;exercise练习;effort努力;skill技能。结合上文的经历可知,作者认为困难能让我们变得更加强大。

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