1、北京市延庆区2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题本试卷共13页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AAt my first class in the Forks High School, Mr. Banner, my English teacher sent me to an empty desk at the
2、back without 1 (introduce) me to the class. It was harder for my new classmates 2 (stare) at me in the back, but somehow, they managed. I kept my eyes down on the reading list the teacher had given me. It was 3 (fair) basic: Bronte, Shakespeare, Chaucer, Faulkner. Id already read everything. That wa
3、s comforting and boring. BYour teeth may be part of your smile, 4 they have a more important jobthey are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three 5 (kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food
4、. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, 6 also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.CThe Beijing Vanke-Shijinglong Ski Resort is located 7 Yanqing District, a national demonstration area for ecological constructio
5、n. With Longqing Gorge to its east and Guanting Reservoir to its west, it has fresh air and an 8 (impress) environment. 9 (build) in 1999, it was the first large ski resort to be built near Beijing. In 2016, a massive renovation project 10 (start) by Vanke, the Beijing Badaling Tourism General Compa
6、ny, and the original Beijing Shijinglong Ski Resort.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Worth the pain in the endI used to hate running. It seemed too hard and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something I was raised to do.In fact, I wouldnt have becom
7、e a 11 if it werent for my husband Charles. He had been a serious competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldnt stop talking about how much he missed it.“So start running again, why dont you?” I was getting 12 of hearing about it.So he picked it up again, and after about a year,
8、I started to join him at the track (跑道). Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. I 13 about doing it. It was too soon.But on 14 day, there I was.The gun went 15 .Thousands of runners pushed forward.The first kilometer was 16 .“I dont think Im going to make it.” I
9、 was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners 17 past me.“No, youre doing 18 ”, said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something other than my 19 .“I cant,” I said, 20 audibly (听得见地).He tried a different way to 21 me. “Just make it to that hous
10、e and lets see how you feel.”After another minute I saw the three-kilometer 22 . All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband was torturing (折磨) me.Miserable doesnt even begin to describe 23 I felt. And there was so much 24 .“Youll be fine. Youve got less than a kilometer to go.”I r
11、ounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I 25 my legs to keep going.Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away (一分一秒地过去) gave me an incentive (助力). I knew that if I finished this race, I would have achieved s
12、omething. So, I straightened up, and kicked it.I had my arms held higher when I passed 26 the finish line. A volunteer put a 27 around my neck.“You did great! Im so 28 of you!” Charles was thrilled that Id 29 it.“That was AMAZING! I want to do another race. This running stuff is amazing!” I proudly
13、hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both 30 .11. A. runnerB. travelerC. racerD. cheerleader12. A. afraid B. tiredC. awareD. confident13. A. thought B. dreamedC. hesitatedD. cared 14. A. race B. sportC. show D. task15. A. on B. offC. upD. d
14、own16. A. long B. shortC. easyD. tough17. A. brushingB. walkingC. poundingD. sliding18. A. wrong B. rightC. greatD. bad19. A. disabilityB. dishonorC. disgraceD. discomfort20. A. barelyB. nearlyC. merelyD. roughly21. A. adviseB. persuadeC. orderD. force22. A. signal B. symbolC. pointD. mark23. A. how
15、 B. whatC. whenD. why24. A. sweat B. angerC. painD. pleasure25. A. willed B. draggedC. pulledD. supported26. A. byB. overC. at D. through27. A. ring B. necklaceC. medalD. scarf 28. A. ashamedB. guiltyC. sureD. proud29. A. doneB. madeC. takenD. caught30. A. developedD. expandedC. changedD. progressed
16、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOur Museums, Galleries, and Zoo19 world-class museums, galleries, and a zooThe Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries on the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National
17、Capital Area. In New York City, we invite you to tour two museums in historic settings.Not near a Smithsonian museum? Look for exhibitions and museums in your community. Here we have listed some places to visit:Tips & Guidelines:l Stop at any Smithsonian museum information desk where friendly and kn
18、owledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit.l Service animals are welcome at the museums and the National Zoo. Pets are not permitted.l Lunches should be properly closed or stored in lockers during your visit.31. The Smithsonian offers all these EXPECT_.A. galleriesB. conc
19、ertsC. museumsD. zoos32. If you are interested in animals, you can_.A. go to 1661 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DCB. go to 8th and F Streets, NW Washington, DCC. visit the museum 11 a.m. on Christmas D. visit the zoo at weekends on June 2533.To arrange your visit better, you can_.A. have lunch
20、 during your visit B. take your pets along with youC. ask the staff and volunteers for helpD. fill in an application form before your visitBHalf a DayI walked alongside my father, holding his right hand. All my clothes were new: the black shoes, the green school uniform, and the red cap. They did no
21、t make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time.Why school? I asked my father. What have I done?” Im not punishing you, he said, laughing. Schools not a punishment. Its a place that makes useful men out of boys. Dont you want to be useful like your bro
22、thers?I was not convinced. I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, high-walled building.When we arrived at the gate we could see the courtyard, vast and full of boys and girls. Go in by you,” said my father, and join them.
23、Put a smile on your face and be a good example to others. I hesitated and squeezed his hand firmly, but he gently pushed me from him. “Be a man”, he said. Today you truly begin life. You will find me waiting for you when its time to leave. I took a few steps. Then the faces of the boys and girls cam
24、e into view. I did not know a single one of them, and none of them knew me. I felt I was a stranger who had lost his way. But then some boys began to glance at me in curiosity, and one of them came over and asked, Who brought you? My father,” I whispered.My fathers dead,” he said simply.I did not kn
25、ow what to say. The gate was now closed. Some of the children burst into tears. The bell rang. A lady came along and said, This is your new home. There are mothers and fathers here, too. Everything that is enjoyable and beneficial is here. So dry your tears and face life joyfully. Well, it seemed th
26、at my misgivings had had no basis. From the first moments I made many friends. I had never imagined school would have this rich variety of experiences.34. On the way to school, the boy felt_.A. happyB. embarrassedC. upsetD. excited35. About schooling, Father suggested _.A. wearing a smileB. tearing
27、himself away from gamesC. waiting for parentsD. throwing himself to studying36. _ helped him most on the first day at school?A. Teachers and classmatesB. Courtyards and buildingsC. Father and brotherD. New uniforms and shoes37. What would probably happen next?A. The school life would turn out to be
28、a failure.B. Boys in the school would watch him curiously.C. He would open up a new journey of colorful life.D. His parents would accompany him at the school CLearning, Fast and DeepOver the past five years researchers in artificial intelligence have become the rock stars of the technology world. A
29、branch of AI known as deep learning, which uses neural(神经的) networks to scan through large volumes of data looking for patterns, has proven so useful that skilled practitioners can command high six-figure salaries to build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. The standard route into thes
30、e jobs has been a PhD in computer science from one of Americas top universities. Earning one takes years and requires a personality suited to academia, which is rare among more normal folk. That is changing. Last month fast.ai, a non-profit education organization based in San Francisco, kicked off t
31、he third year of its course in deep learning. Since its foundation it has attracted more than 100,000 students around the globe from India to Nigeria. The course and others like it, come with a simple idea: there is no need to spend years obtaining a PhD in order to practise deep learning. Creating
32、software that learns can be taught as a craft, not as a high intellectual pursuit to be undertaken only in an ivory tower. Fast.ais course can be completed in just seven weeks.To make it accessible to anyone who wants to learn how to build AI software is the aim of Jeremy Howard, who founded fast.ai
33、 with Rachel Thomas, a mathematician. He says school mathematics is sufficient. “No. Greek. Letters,” Mr. Howard intones, pounding the table with his fist for punctuation.Some experts worry that this will serve only to create a flood of unreliable AI systems which will be useless at best and dangero
34、us at worst. In the earliest days of the Internet, only a select few nerds, namely computerholics with specific skills, could build applications. Not many people used them. Then the invention of the World Wide Web led to an explosion of web pages, both good and bad. But it was only by opening up to
35、all that the Internet gave birth to online shopping, instant global communications and search. If Mr. Howard and others have their way, making the development of AI software easier will bring forth a new crop of fruit of a differentkind.38. What can we learn about deep learning? A. It replaces artif
36、icial intelligence.B. It attracts rock stars to practice.C. It scans patterns for large companies.D. It helps technicians to create software.39. Fast.ai is an organization that _.A. ensures one to obtain a PhDB. teaches craft in ivory towerC. offers acourse in deep learningD. requires weeks to apply
37、40. The underlined words “No. Greek. Letters” in Paragraph 5 means doing fast.ai course is _.A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring41. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A. it is quite reliable for anyone to grasp artificial intelligenceB. the Internet has brought forth a flood of
38、 useless AI systemsC. opening up to all leads to instant global search and online shoppingD. simplifying software development may result in unexpected outcomesDWISH YOU WERE MORE CREATIVE?I want to ask you a favor. I have a pair of pants. Tell me: How many different ways can I put a pair of pants to
39、 use? Now imagine youre an architect. Same question. Now imagine youre Bill Gates. A scuba diver. A medieval knight. You still have the pants. What alternative uses come to mind?What you just practiced-the conscious act of wearing another self-is an exercise that, according to psychiatrist Srini Pil
40、lay, MD, is essential to being creative.One great irony (讽刺) about our collective addiction to creativity is that we tend to frame it in uncreative ways. That is to say, most of us marry creativity to our concept of self: Either were “creative” or we arent, without much of a middle ground. Im just n
41、ot a creative person!” a discouraged student might say in art class, while another might blame her talent at painting for her difficulties in math, making a comment Im very right-brained. Dr.Pillay, an assistant professor at Harvard University, has spent years overturning these ideas. He believes th
42、at the key to unlocking your creative potential is to challenge the stereotyped (陈词滥调的) advice that urges you to “believe in yourself.” In fact, you should do the opposite: Believe you are someone else. He points to a study showing the impact of stereotype on ones behavior. The authors, psychologist
43、s Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar, divided their college student subjects into two groups, instructing one group to think of themselves as eccentric poets and the other to imagine they were rigid librarians. The researchers then presented them all with ordinary objects, including a fork, a carrot, and
44、a pair of pants, and asked them to come up with as many different uses as possible for each one. The former group came up with the widest range of ideas, whereas the latter had the fewest.These results suggest that creativity is not an individual characteristic but a “product of context and perspect
45、ive”. Everyone can be creative, as long as he or she feels like a creative person.Dr. Pillays work takes this a step further: He argues that simply identifying yourself as creative is less powerful than taking the brave, creative step of imagining you are somebody else. This exercise, which he calls
46、 psychological Halloweenism, refers to the conscious action of “wearing” another self. An actor may employ this technique to get into character, but anyone can use it. According to Dr. Pillay, it works because it is an act of conscious unfocus, a collection of brain regions that spring into action w
47、hen youre not focused on a specific task or thought. Most people spend nearly half of their days in a state of unfocus. This doesnt make us lazy; it makes us human.Imagining yourself in a new situation, or an entirely new identity, never felt so productive. Youre making yourself more creative, and y
48、oure giving yourself permission to do something youd otherwise feel guilty about. 42. Whats the function of the questions in paragraph 1?A. To lead in the topic.B. To make a comparison. C. To state an opinion. D. To ask a favor. 43. The study led by Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar proves_A. creativity
49、is an individual characteristicB. librarians are more creative than poetsC. ordinary objects can improve creativityD. your creativity is determined by yourself44. According to Dr. Pillay, Halloweenism works because _.A. it is an act of unconscious focusB. certain brain areas begin to act togetherC.
50、people are in a state of laziness D. all actors employ this technique45. If you want to be more creative, you are supposed to _.A. focus on a specific taskB. believe in your own talentC. pretend to be someone elseD. turn to be right-brained 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
51、余选项。The Surprisingly Easy Trick That Can Help You Use Your Phone a Little Bit LessThe first thing I do in the mornings is look at my phone. Thats mainly because my phone is my alarm clock, but once my eyes are open and that screen is lit up in my hands, its an awfully short trip to checking emails a
52、nd perusing headlines. 46 My emails that early in the morning are mainly junk, and the headlines wont change much before Ive brushed my teeth and poured a cup of coffee, right?My wife says Im addicted to my phone. 47 Im not terribly active on social media, but I do enjoy me some idle scrolling（enjoy
53、 playing the mobile phone）. And, wow, do these tech companies know how to keep those thumbs constantly swiping up. 48 While I think were pretty good about limiting her screen time, it would seem that technology has had its hooks in me from the start. So, I decided to try loosening my phones grasp on
54、 my attention by switching the screen to black and white.Changing the display to black and white is very easy. In your iPhones settings, choose General, then Accessibility. Next choose Display Accommodations, then Color Filters. Tap the toggle on and a list of filters appears. 49 But no one wants to
55、 go through all this every time they want to turn color back on to check out an Instagram story. Clearly, you dont always want your screen to be black and white. After all, there will unavoidably be photos to view and videos to share. 50 In the Accessibility menu, tap Accessibility Shortcut and choo
56、se Color Filters. Now, pressing the home button three times will switch your display to color, and then back with another three.A. Theres no reason for me to be doing this.B. Weve got a three-year-old child.C. Choose Grayscale and youre all set.D. It can help you use your phone a little bit lessE. I
57、 disagree, but I can definitely stand to spend less time looking at it.F. Here comes a surprisingly easy trick.G. That is what makes setting a shortcut necessary.第三部分:书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中询问北京近几年的变化。请你根据以下要点进行回复。内容包括：1变化是什么2对你的影响；3期待朋友来北京注意：1词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 D
58、ear Jim,_ _Yours Li Hua第二节 （20分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录上周你和同学参与国家博物馆“庆祝改革开放四十周年大型展览（Celebrating 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up”志愿者活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60 提示词：国家博物馆the National Museum of China _ _延庆区20182019学年度高三模拟试卷英语参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空1. introducing2. to stare 3. fai
59、rly 4. but5. kinds6. which 7. in 8. impressive 9. Built10. was started第二节完形填空11. A12. B13. C14. A15. B 16. D17. C18. C19.D 20. A21. B22. D23. A24. C25.A 26. D27. C28. D29. B30. D第二部分阅读理解31. B32. D33. C34. C35. A 36. A37. C38. D39. C40. A41. D42.A 43. D44. B45. C 46. A47. E 48. B49. C50. G第三部分书面表达（共两
60、节，35分）第一节（15分）Dear Jim,Its so nice to hear from you. Knowing that you want to learn about the changes in Beijing these years, Im more than willing to tell you.In the past few years, great changes have indeed taken place in Beijing. To start with, Beijing boasts itself as a more and more internationa
61、l city with many big international events like Olympic Games held here. More and more foreign companies are set here which bring in more foreign people working and living here. Besides, there are more roads and subways built or being built, which relieved the problem of traffic jams in this busy cap
62、ital. Shared bikes have become popular in Beijing as well. Speaking of the problem of air pollution, many measures like traffic control, using electricity or gas as fuel instead of coalhave been taken, which turn out well. I am taking in all the advantages of all those changes as I am now riding a s
63、hared bike to school every day, breathing fresh air as well as keeping my body fit. You must have sensed my progress in my English wording, since I enjoy talking with my foreign teacher and learn from him in my Oral English Class.Anyway, I cant wait to have you here to witness all those changes your
64、self. Come, and you will be stunned. Yours,第二节（20分）参考范文Recently a large-scale exhibition was held in the National Museum of China to celebrate the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up. My classmates and I were extremely honored to have the opportunity to serve as volunteers. Last Sunday, we arr
65、ived at the National Museum early in the morning. Then wearing the volunteer uniform and volunteer card, we got down to our work with great enthusiasm. With friendly smiles, some of us volunteered to greet and welcome the visitors at the entrance to the exhibition hall. Some worked at the Volunteer
66、Service Counter and offered service to people who turned to us for help. We provided them with useful guidance and information for the exhibition. Inside the exhibition hall, some of us volunteer docents stood in front of a group of visitors, giving vivid introduction of the great achievements over
67、the past 40 years, which attracted the visitors so much and brought us a great sense of achievement.Time passed quickly before we knew it. Waving us goodbye, the museum staff thanked us and gave us a thumbs-up for our working the whole day. Their praise and thanks greatly encouraged us. Meanwhile, We all felt a sense of pride for our countrys great achievements.
