1、济宁市育才中学2022年高三考试 英 语 2022.注意事项：1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。3. 选择题答案必须用铅笔涂在答题卡上，非选择题答案请用黑色签字笔填到答题卡上的相应位置。考试结束，只交答题卡。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the c
2、onversation take place?A. In an elevator.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi.2. What will the man do in Edinburgh?A. Do business with Justin.B. Tell Justin his new address.C. Give Justin some medicines.3. Why does the man ask the woman to turn down the music?A. Because it affects his work efficiency.B. Because
3、 he wants to listen to jazz.C. Because he doesnt like the music.4. What month is it now?A. February.B. April.C. September.5. Whose advice did the woman follow?A. The shop assistants.B. Her mothers.C. Her sisters.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段
4、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How long did the boy spend on his English homework?A. 35 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 45 minutes.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. W
5、hat information did the man get from the Internet?A. Its good for babies to drink soy milk.B. Soy milk helps kids grow strong.C. Milk has some side effects.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She makes a change in drinking milk.B. She will limit her kids to milk.C. She is doubtful about experts op
6、inions.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What can we learn about the restaurant?A. It was newly opened.B. It had a pleasant smell.C. It offered a reasonable price.11. How did the woman find the service?A. Perfect.B. Just so-so.C. Disappointing.12. What do the speakers decide to do at last?A. Never come to t
7、he restaurant.B. Come to the restaurant in a few months.C. Order some meat when they settle down.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where did the girl see the job ad?A. On the Internet.B. On the window.C. In the newspaper.14. Whats the main duty of the job?A. To help people buy clothes.B. To find shoppers on
8、line.C. To teach busy people to relax.15. What does the man say about his customers?A. They have high expectations.B. They are easy to be satisfied.C. They have big families.16. When will the man begin the interviews?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. In a few days.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Which sub
9、ject is proper this year?A. My bedroom.B. My favorite animal.C. My hometown.18. What is the maximum age limit to enter?A. 8 years old.B. 12 years old.C. 15 years old.19. What can the winners get this year?A. Membership in the club.B. A family trip to London Zoo.C. Free Countryside magazines.20. What
10、s the purpose of the talk?A. To encourage children to join the club.B. To inform children of the competition.C. To apologize for the changes this year.第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmazing West Coast Beach Houses RentRockaway Beach HouseRockaway Be
11、ach, OregonThis comfortably furnished two-bedroom, two-bath house is both kid-and dog-friendly with a path leading right down to Nedonna Beach. Its conveniently located near Manhattan Beach State Park as well as towns such as Manzanita, Wheeler, and Nehalem that offer cafes and tourist shops. Amenit
12、ies (便利设施) include a washer and dryer, ping-pong table, home office, wood-burning fireplace and smart TV. Oceanfront TownhomeMonterey, CaliforniaThis rental claims to be one of the closest homes to the water in all of Monterey. Its limited on spacethe owner notes it can accommodate up to three adult
13、s or two adults and two small childrenthe location is only five minutes from downtown Monterey and Fishermans Wharf, 10 minutes from the Monterey Bay Aquarium and Pacific Grove, and 15 minutes from Carmel-by-the-Sea. Westport Ocean OasisWestport, WashingtonWashington state might not be the first pla
14、ce people think of when considering a West Coast beach trip, but vacation rentals like this one might make them think twice. A one-bedroom, one-bath, dog-friendly apartment, it offers sweeping views of the shores from its huge windows, as well as amenities like a balcony, basketball court and puttin
15、g green, and TV. Studio Beach HouseRancho Palos Verdes, CaliforniaLocated just west of Long Beach, this beach rental offers amazing views and easy beach access as well as amenities like tennis and basketball courts, a playground and an outdoor bar with 50-inch TV, surround sound, a mini-fridge and h
16、ot tub. Its also close to many destinations like golf courses, parks, and the Portuguese Bend Reserve, a nature area with hiking trails that overlook the ocean.21. Which beach house will you choose if you are going to live in Oregon?A. Rockaway Beach House.B. Oceanfront Townhome.C. Westport Ocean Oa
17、sis.D. Studio Beach House.22. Which is the closest place to Oceanfront Townhome?A. Pacific Grove.B. Carmel-by-the-Sea.C. Fishermans Wharf.D. The Monterey Bay Aquarium.23. What do the last two rentals have in common?A. They are dog-friendly.B. They have huge windows.C. They are close to hiking trails
18、.D. They offer a basketball court.BJamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp (竖琴), near Alexandrias historic waterfront.A glass harp is made up of different-sized drinking glasses, each filled
19、with water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.Turner is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinn
20、er table. He has been playing it for 50 years.Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different mus
21、ical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller glassess of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than co
22、stly crystal (水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores.The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But
23、 Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on YouTube. He hopes the next generation will continue making their music on the glass harp.24. What do we know about
24、 Turner?A. He began playing the glass harp at six.B. He often plays the glass harp in the concert hall.C. He was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.D. He plays music by touching the bottoms of the glasses.25. How does Turner play higher notes?A. By adding water to a glass.B. By taking aw
25、ay water from a glass.C. By playing larger glasses.D. By performing on empty glasses.26. Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass?A. To reduce the cost.B. To produce better music.C. To help recycle glasses.D. To ease difficulty in performing.27. What would be the best title for the text?A. Musician
26、 Plays Glasses to Promote TraditionB. Playing the Glass Harp becomes a New TrendC. Jamey Turners Dream Came TrueD. Wonderful Music Has No BordersCDuring its 300 or so years in Britain, tea has changed from the exotic (异国情调的) to the ordinary. Historians like to ask why the Industrial Revolution took
27、place here in the 18th century and not elsewhere in Europe or Asia. Several historians argue that sugar played a significant role in fulling workers. Could it be that sweet, boiled water with a mildly addictive plant produced a healthier as well as more energetic population just when England needed
28、labour? That appears to be the case put forward by Francisca Antman, an economist at the University of Colorado. It is not a new theory, but Professor Antman provides the first quantitative evidence that tea drinking powered the Industrial Revolution, by increasing the health of workers. Her study r
29、eveals that the practice of boiling water for tea lowered death rates by 25% in lower water-quality areas. This “accidental improvement”, she argues, occurred just as people were moving into cities, where the crowding together would otherwise have led to serious diseases. Instead, the country posses
30、sed a healthy pool of labour needed for industrialisation. One of the key moments that shifted tea from a luxury good to a mass market drink came, the Antman paper argues, in 1784 when the tea tax was cut from 119% to 12.5% at a time. By the end of the century, even the humblest farmer drank tea twi
31、ce a day. The East India Company also muscled out an opponentcoffeeby pushing its tea in the home market. Tea gardens made the drink a cultural custom, as did the workers tea break. Professor Antman argues, “Why England experienced a decline in death rates over this period without an increase in wag
32、es, living standards, or nutrition can be explained in part by the widespread adoption of tea as the national drink and increased consumption of boiled water”.28. What do we know about Professor Antmans study?A. It offers statistical proof.B. It presents a new idea.C. It focuses on work efficiency.D
33、. It figures out labour demand.29. What do the underlined words “accidental improvement” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The decline of death rate.B. The removal of diseases.C. The popularity of tea drinking.D. The process of moving to cities.30. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. Tea was ill-received
34、 by farmers.B. Coffee made push into British market.C. Tax cut made tea an affordable product.D. Workers enjoyed tea breaks in gardens.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. British tea has changed from exotic to ordinary.B. A cup of tea has become a British cultural gene.C. Why do the British dri
35、nk so much tea?D. How did tea affect Industrial Revolution?DNo doubt that humans have widely changed, developed, and exploited (开发) much of the natural world for our own ends. But how much of the land surface remains free of our often-harmful influence?In a new study, scientists compared figures fro
36、m four different sets of data using different kinds of methods and classification (分类) systems to answer this question. On average, the researchers say roughly half (48 to 56 percent) of the worlds land shows “low” influence of humans. While the figures may inspire many stressing the vastness of sig
37、nificantly untouched lands that can still be protected through conservation measures the study also shows just how much of the Earth has already been occupied and used by humans.In fact, only about a quarter (20 to 34 percent) of the planets ice-free land surface shows “very low” signs of human infl
38、uence, the researchers say, and the parts of the planet that we have left alone up until now constitute (构成) some of the least livable places on Earth. In other words, whether through urbanization, forestry, agriculture or other means, humans have applied the most influence on biodiverse land that p
39、resented ripe and easy opportunities for immediate human needs; in contrast, roasting deserts in the worlds hottest places, or frozen wastelands in its coldest spots, have been ignored.Even so, the researchers say the results shown here give us a strong, clear marker that we can use to help structur
40、e existing and future conservation efforts by preventing disturbance on existing low influenced areas, meanwhile, recovering areas for conservation in land that has already been exploited too much.“The encouraging takeaway from this study is that if we act quickly and decisively (果断地)，there is a sli
41、m window in which we can still conserve roughly half of the Earths land in a relatively untouched state,” says biologist and lead author of the study, Jason Riggio.Theres a chance, right now, to draw a line in the sand, and say “no more”.32. Why was the new study carried out?A. To find out why human
42、s exploit nature.B. To figure out the land free from human influence.C. To prove humans are harmful to nature.D. To clarify the Earth is not occupied by humans completely.33. Which places are influenced most by humans?A. Frozen wastelands.B. Ice-free lands.C. Places with biodiversity.D. Roasting des
43、erts.34. What can we do based on the research?A. Make use of the unlivable area through different means.B. Remove the influence on the previous disturbed area.C. Attempt to produce no bad effect on the “untouched” land.D. Reconstruct the overexploited land with forest and agriculture.35. Whats the w
44、riters attitude towards the untouched land?A. It should be urbanized immediately.B. It should be covered with plants.C. It should be free from humans and animals.D. It should be undisturbed and preserved.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Take a bottle of soda, a
45、nd shake it really hard. Gas will form inside, causing a buildup of pressure. Twist (拧) the cap off. Pressure will be released from the bottle, and soda will shoot everywhere. 36 Pressure builds up inside a volcano as gas forms in magma (岩浆), which is hot liquid rock beneath the surface of the earth
46、. Gas bubbles in the volcano need to escape. When a volcano erupts, magma is pushed up through the opening with great force. When magma reaches the earths surface, its called lava (熔岩).Some volcanic eruptions are explosive. Lava shoots into the sky. Gas and hot pieces of rock and ash are also releas
47、ed. The intensity of an eruption depends on a few factors. One is the magmas temperature. Another is the magmas thickness. 37 Volcanic eruptions can cause other natural disasters. These include landslides, mudslides, earthquakes and tsunamis. Volcanoes can be destructive. 38 The Hawaiian Islands wer
48、e created by the eruptions of large low-lying volcanoes which are made up of layers of hardened lava. 39 Ash from volcanoes adds helpful minerals to soil. This helps plants grow strong. Healthy plants produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. Volcanoes also remove heat from the earths interi
49、or (内部), which helps keep our planet cool.In recent years, a new benefit of volcanoes has surfaced. 40 Their measures involve using the heat beneath the earths surface to produce electricity.Volcanoes may be unpredictable. However, as we learn more about how they work, they will become even more imp
50、ortant to life on the earth.A. However, they can also create new land.B. Volcanoes can become more dangerous.C. A volcanic eruption works much the same way.D. Scientists are using volcanoes to help power cities.E. The amount of gas trapped inside is also an important one.F. Volcanoes are threatening
51、 the life of people across the world.G. Volcanoes have played an important role in shaping the earth. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my aunts children were small, she decided to get them a puppy. Her neighbors dog had given 41 to a couple of
52、puppies a few weeks earlier and so my aunt arranged to 42 one of the puppies once they had been weaned （断奶）.The day came to bring home the little puppy and the children were 43 ; they named it Shorty happily and 44 welcomed it, preparing its food and a comfortable 45 in a basket. The next day the ch
53、ildren gave it some milk before kissing it goodbye and 46 for school. When they returned, they were 47 to discover that Shorty was missing. They 48 the whole house inch by inch, 49 it was nowhere to be found. A few hours later, the 50 who sold them the puppy came over carrying Shorty, 51 . He explai
54、ned that the mother dog had slid into my aunts house and carried the puppy back to his home.For a number of days, my aunt and her neighbour tried to keep the puppy in his new home but it proved 52 because each day the mother dog would 53 it from the tiny bed. Finally, my aunts neighbour gave up and
55、offered her a refund （退款）I came to realize that mothers love is flowing all over the places you can imagine , 54 in the kingdom of animals. By the way, if you would like to keep a puppy for 55 you might as well keep the mother dog at a distance.41. A. riseB. birthC. way D. attention42. A. purchaseB.
56、 observeC. reserveD. exchange43. A. cautiousB. cheerfulC. awkwardD. sensitive44. A. merelyB. frequentlyC. immediatelyD. temporarily45. A. blanketB. schoolbagC. tabletD. lantern46. A. looking outB. heading offC. taking awayD. coming up47. A. alarmedB. relievedC. interestedD. ashamed48. A. discoveredB
57、. cleanedC. searchedD. explored49. A. soB. althoughC. becauseD. but50. A. parentB. friendC. relativeD. neighbor51. A. praisingB. apologizingC. promisingD. blaming52. A. fruitlessB. practicalC. severeD. illegal53. A. trickB. castC. chewD. fetch54. A. justB. yetC. evenD. still55. A. guardB. fameC. com
58、panyD. survival第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas double-reduction policies aimed at easing education-related pressure are 56 (effect), according to the figures based on the feedback from 108,000 primary and middle schools across the country about changes ever since the
59、reforms.Among the respondents, 96.3% said they were providing after-school services 57 (benefit) working parents. More than 77 million students have signed up 58 such services.Fifty-seven million parents were also involved in a random survey, 99.6% of 59 said that thanks to the policies, they were b
60、earing fewer responsibilities such as checking their childrens homework. 60 many as 97.5% expressed satisfaction with the policies.As part of the reforms, the government has sought to greatly reduce the amount of time young students spend 61 (attend) extracurricular courses, 62 source of concern for
61、 parents who feared their child would fall behind their peers if they didnt take additional classes.In another survey, jointly 63 (conduct) by the Communist Youth League and China Youth Daily, the majority of the parents said their various education-related 64 (anxious) had all been eased.Good news
62、read from above is that double-reduction policies have worked since they 65 (roll) out, which meets peoples high expectations of education.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华，你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化纪录片。你的外教MrSmith是中国茶文化的爱好者，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看。内容包括：1播放时间、地点；2纪录片主要内容。注意：1词数80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：纪录片docum
63、entaryDear Mr. Smith, _Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet.One day, I headed to the downtown for an interview. I sat down in th
64、e streetcar, and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold, on which there was a name carved.On impulse(冲动) I determined to find the owner myself. I got off the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then
65、I searched a telephone book for the name. I found it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered.“Yes,” she said in surprise, with extreme excitement. “It was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago.”So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job
66、and went directly to her small house. She took the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents, now dead. Her happiness at recovering this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have ruined something, so I refused he
67、r offer and left.The following months were hard. I could only obtain temporary employment, for a small salary. What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas, with only fifteen dollars left. Unless a miracle (奇迹) happened, I would be homeless in January, foodless and jobless. I had pra
68、yed steadily for weeks, and there had been no answer but this coldness and darkness.The air was full of Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shouting in the bitter dusk of the evening dreaming of the gifts from Santa Claus (圣诞老人). But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew,
69、no gifts, no remembrance whatsoever.Thinking of this, I couldnt control my tears on my way home, but I managed a smile so could greet my little daughter. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms, screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift. There I stood, frozen,
70、 overcome by sorrow.注意: （1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. _I was still in confusion when a note attached to the package caught my eyes. _济宁市育才中学2022年高三 英语 参考答案第一部分 听力15 BCCAB 610 AACCA 1115 CBBAA 1620 BC
71、CBB第二部分 阅读第一节2123 ACD 24-27 CBBA 28-31 AACD 32-35 BCCD第二节36- -40 CEAGD第三部分 语言运用第一节41-45 BABCA 46-50 BACDD 51-55 BADCC 第二节56. effective 57. to benefit 58. for 59. whom 60. As 61. attending 62. a 63. conducted 64. anxieties 65. were rolled第四部分 写作第一节Dear Mr. Smith,Im writing to invite you to watch a do
72、cumentary about Chinese tea culture, which will be shown in the City Library from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. this Sunday.Its said that this documentary is in Chinese, with English subtitles. Moreover, the history of tea as a drink in China will be talked about in the documentary, as well as the important rol
73、e tea plays in foreign trade as a commercial product. Im sure this documentary will contribute a lot to your understanding of Chinese tea culture. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely， Li Hua第二节 Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus.
74、Then I heard a man talking to her. A slight feeling of doubt swept over me, so I went to thedoor. There was a delivery man handing a large package to my girl whose arms had been full. “It cant be ours,” I said, “This must be a mistake.” But he rechecked the name, saying that it was for me. Peggy and
75、 I took the package in, exchanging confused looks. I was at a loss what to do next. What a surprise! Who could be the warm-hearted sender?I was still in confusion when a note attached to the package caught my eyes. It read “Thanks for returning the umbrella. Merry Christmas.” When I saw the note, al
76、l doubts were erased from my mind. It had been sent by the lady who owned the umbrella. Holding the note tightly, I couldnt control my tears, a stream of warmth coming over me. I forgot that I only had fifteen dollars left in my pocket. As I watched Peggy unwrapping the gifts one by one on the ground, with a big grin on her face, I felt my life was full of hope again.
