1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014-2015学年高中英语同步达标练习题（2）及解析答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修3）课时达标自测 .用适当的连接词填空1.It is a pity _we cant go to see the movie on the weekend.2. _lost their lives for our country will be remembered forever.3.They lost their way in the forest and _matters worse was that night began to fall.4. _one is bet
2、ter will be decided by yourself.5. _has helped to save the bus driver Song Yang in Jinan is worth praising.6. _he didnt come yesterday is unknown to us all.7. _Jing Haipeng,Liu Wang and Liu Yang did in the spaceship is we want to know.8. _we will have a picnic depends on the weather.9. _cars will be
3、 parked in the future is a question.10. _you will invite is not important.用主语从句完成句子1.据报道有些人通过ATM机盗取他人钱财。_ _ _ _some people stole others money by ATM.2.金字塔是怎样建成的还是个谜。 _ the pyramids _ _remains a mystery. 3.大多数人需要的是舒适和安逸的生活。 _ _ _ _is a comfortable and easy life.4.很明显他赢了选举。_ _ _enough_ he won the elec
4、tion.5.无论你们中的哪一个第一个到达这里都会获奖。_ of you_ _first will get the prize.6.看起来他们会赢得这场比赛。_ _ _they will win the game.7.父母是否给他买一个iPod 5取决于他的考试结果。_his parents_ _ him an iPod 5 depends on his exam results.8.她要来参加会议使我们每一个人都十分激动。_ _ _ _ _ _has excited everyone of us.9.这项工作能否按时完成还不一定呢。_the work can_ _on time is dou
5、btful.10.我们要去哪儿还没有定下来。_ _ _ _hasnt been decided.单项填空1.The young man left home several days ago.worries many people and is to be found out. A.Where he has gone B.Where did he go C.Which place has he gone D.Where has he gone2.we need more practice is quite clear to all of us.A.WhenB.WhatC.That D./3.pl
6、ace the school will be built in has led to different ideas.A.IfB.WhereC.WhichD.What4.(2013九江高一检测)their flight will arrive on time isthey are concerned about. A.Whether;whatB.Whether;thatC.When;whatD.How;that5.It worried him a bithis memory was becoming worse.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.what6.the doctors real
7、ly doubt ismy mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.What;whenB.That;howC.What;whetherD.That;what7.(2013烟台高一检测)is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It8.It has been provedhaving a balanced diet helps to keep healthy. A.ifB.becauseC.wh
8、enD.that 9.surprised me most wasthey had finished it so quickly. A.What;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.That;what10.the universe began with the“Big Bang”has been widely accepted.A.WhetherB.WhyC.ThatD.What11.life will continue on the earth will depend onthis problem can be solved.A.If;ifB.Whether;whether
9、C.Whether;ifD.If;whether12.(2013双鸭山高一检测)When and why he came hereyet.A.is not knownB.are not knownC.has not knownD.have not been known13.It is not immediately clearthe financial crisis will soon be over.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether14.well go swimming next week depends on the weather.A.IfB.WhetherC.T
10、hatD.Where15.made the parents proud wastheir son had been admitted to a key university.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because答案解析.1. that 2.Whoever 3. what 4.Which 5.Whoever 6.Why 7.What 8.When 9.Where 10.Who/Whom.1. It is reported that 2. How；were built 3. What most people need4.It is c
11、lear；that 5. Whichever；gets here 6. It seems that7. Whether；will buy 8. That she will attend the meeting9. Whether；be completed /finished 10. Where we will go. 1.【解析】选A。考查从句的语序。这是一个主语从句,需使用陈述句语序,故选A。2.【解析】选C。由于空后的we need more practice是一个完整的句子,不缺少任何成分,排除when和what;主语从句必须有引导词,排除D项,故答案选C, that不作句子成分。3.【
12、解析】选C。which引导主语从句,并在从句中修饰名词place;而where虽然表示地点也可引导从句,但它在从句中作状语,故不能选B。4.【解析】选A。根据语境,第一空处为主语从句,应用whether引导,表示未定的事;第二空处为what引导的表语从句,在从句中作are concerned about的宾语。5.【解析】选B。it为形式主语,真正的主语从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导主语从句,且不可省略。6.【解析】选C。句意:医生真正怀疑的是我的母亲是否能够很快从严重的疾病中康复过来。分析句子成分the doctors really doubt是句子的主语,且从句中缺少doubt的宾
13、语,故用what;my mother will recover from the serious disease soon是表语从句,从句成分完整,根据句意应用whether。【知识拓展】名词性从句连接词的选择依据应用哪个连接词引导名词性从句要依据下列原则:(1)句子的具体含义。名词性从句除that没有实际意义外,其他都有各自的含义。做题时,应仔细分析句子的语意,使之符合我们的思维逻辑。比如在Its certain that.句型中,后面的主语从句只能用that引导;在Its uncertain句型中,后面的主语从句就必须用表示疑问的连接词来引导。(2)从句所缺成分。如果从句中缺少主语、宾语或
14、表语,则要考虑用连接代词;如果从句中缺少状语,则要考虑用连接副词;如果从句意思完整,不缺少任何成分,则要用that引导。(3)避免重复。如果从句中有时间状语,如上题中的soon,则从句引导词不能用when。以此类推,有地点或方式状语,从句的引导词则不用where或how。7.【解析】选D。句意:英语正被接受成为国际性语言,这是一个事实。此处用it作形式主语,that从句为真正的主语。8.【解析】选D。句意:据证明,拥有一个均衡的饮食有助于保持健康。it为形式主语,后面从句为真正的主语,且从句意义完整,故选D。9.【解析】选C。第一个空用what,引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,相当于the t
15、hing that;第二个空用that,引导表语从句,that在句中不作成分,但不能省略。10.【解析】选C。句意:宇宙开始于“大爆炸”已被广泛接受。空处为that引导的主语从句,从句中意义完整,只需要引导词,故选C。11.【解析】选B。句意:生命是否会继续在地球上存在将取决于该问题是否能得到解决。if和whether都可用作连词,表示“是否”之意,但置于句首引导主语从句或引导介词的宾语从句时一般用whether而不能用if,if引导宾语从句不能用在介词后,所以第二空用whether 12.【解析】选A。句意:他来这儿的时间和原因还不知道。when and why引导的从句作主语,谓语动词用单
16、数,且表示不被知道,故选A。13.【解析】选D。句意:金融危机是否会很快结束不会立刻明朗的。分析句子结构可知,it为形式主语,空格处为主语从句的引导词。根据句意和句子结构可知,whether正确;若去掉soon,也可以选C项,即“金融危机什么时候会结束”。14.【解析】选B。由depends on the weather可知,此处应为“是否”之意,应用if或whether,而主语从句置于句首时只能用whether,故选B。15.【解析】选B。第一个空用what,引导主语从句,what在该从句中充当主语;was后为表语从句,该从句中不缺任何成分,故用that引导,且不可省略,故选B。 - 7 - 版权所有高考资源网
