1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步跟踪作业（1）及答案：Unit3（人教新课标必修5）Unit 3Life in the future课时作业Warming Up & Reading.单词拼写1The _(不断的)noise stopped him from concentrating on his work.2She grew up in beautiful_(环境)3Im very_(乐观的)about the economic situation.4_(先前的)experience is important for this job.5Ladies and gentlemen，pleas
2、e_(系牢)your safety belts.6His first speech as president made a deep _(印象)on his audiences.7He _(转移)the conversation from one to another.8We will not _(容忍)any invasion of our motherland.9He _(指导)the man through the streets to the railway station.10We cant travel to the United States this year for _(缺乏
3、)of money.完形填空When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was_1_ to see that it was an EnglishEnglish dictionary, also known as a monolingual(单语的) dictionary._2_ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates
4、had one and, to be honest, I found it extremely_3_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the_4_ bilingual(双语的)dictionaries, in which the words are_5_ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt_6_ to make thi
5、ngs so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I_7_ that monolingual dictionaries are_8_ in learning a foreign language. As I found out, there is in fact often no perfect equivalence(对应) between two_9_ in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to_10_ that a C
6、hinese “equivalent” can never give you the_11_ meaning of a word in English! Therefore, she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._12_， I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary
7、for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)_13_ number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am_14_ exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._15_ this, I can express myself more easi
8、ly in English.1A.worriedBsadCsurprised Dnervous2A.Because BAlthoughCUnless DIf3A.difficult BinterestingCambiguous Dpractical4A.new BfamiliarCearlier Dordinary5A.explained BexpressedCdescribed Dcreated6A.offered BagreedCdecided Dhappened7A.imagine BrecommendCpredict Dunderstand8A.natural BbetterCeasi
9、er Dconvenient9A.words BnamesCideas Dcharacters10A.hope BdeclareCdoubt Dtell11A.exact BbasicCtranslated Dexpected12A.Largely BGenerallyCGradually DProbably13A.extra BaverageCtotal Dlimited14A.repeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously15A.According to BIn relation toCIn addition to DBecause of.阅读理解(R
10、euters)A young fashion designer from the German city of Hanover is revolutionizing high fashion by designing clothes with the main food she can find in her fridgemilk.Anke Domaske,28, has developed a fabric called QMilch made from high concentrations (浓缩物) of the milk protein casein(酪蛋白)the first ma
11、nmade fiber produced entirely without chemicals.It feels like silk and it doesnt smellyou can wash it just like anything else.Made from all natural materials, the QMilch fabric is ecological but also has many health benefits.And the amino acids (氨基酸) in the protein are antibacterial，antiaging and ca
12、n help control both blood circulation and body temperature.Domaskes fashion brand Mademoiselle Chi Chi has now started weaving the milk fiber into its collection.Now the MCC clothes with bright patterns are made from a combination of various fibers, including QMilch.But Domaske plans to design a col
13、lection made entirely from the milk fiber.Milk fabric has been around since the 1930s but was always produced in unecological ways that used a lot of chemicals.Unlike earlier products, QMilch is made almost entirely from casein.“We have developed an allnatural fiber consisting of a very high concent
14、ration of casein，with a few other natural ingredientsand in only two years，” said Domaske.The casein is got from dried milk powder and then heated up in a type of meatbreaking machine with other natural ingredients.The fiber comes out in lines and is then spun into thread on a spinning machine.It wo
15、uld take about 6 liters of milk to produce an entire dress，which costs about 150 euros to 200 euros.Luckily，for that kind of money，the clothes dont come with a useby date(有效期)during the heating process，the protein wont break down.Due to its antibacterial qualities，the milk fiber can also be used in
16、medicine and makeup.Even some carmaking companies have looked into using the fiber for car coverings.1What would be the BEST title for the text?AMilk fiber is being used widelyBNew clothes dont come with a useby dateCFiber with antibacterial qualities is inventedDGerman fashion designer makes clothe
17、s from milk2What is QMilchs big improvement on earlier milk fabric?AIt involves much lower costs.BIt contains fewer chemicals.CIt is produced in an ecological way.DIt is made completely from casein.3According to the text，the MCC clothes are_.Aquite easy to washBpartly made from QMilchCmainly produce
18、d by handDgreatly welcomed by customers4Which of the following is TRUE about QMilch?AIt has a nice smell.BIt gets soft when cooled.CIt has some medical functions.DIt was developed many years ago.5In what column of a newspaper may the text appear?AFood. BEnvironment.CMedicine. DFashion.翻译句子1他给他的学生留下了
19、很好的印象。(impression)_2你爸爸从什么时候开始画画的？(take up)_3小偷躲在角落里，害怕被捉住。(afraid of)_4经过细心地照料，他完全复原了。(be back on ones feet)_5小偷溜进了房间。(slide into)_书面表达。假如你是一名高三学生，经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见，今天你跟妈妈达成一致。请根据以下表格的内容，以 An Argument 为题为英语广场写一篇120字左右的英语短文。母亲 高三学生学习任务重， 看电视浪费时间; 儿子自制力差，看电视会影响视力; 儿子学习一天很疲劳，看电视可以放松一下;看电视也可以增长知识，了解国际国内大事
20、，紧跟时代;星期中不准我看电视，但在周末允许我看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类节目注意： 1.短文的开头已给出，不记入总词数;2.参考表格中的内容，但不要逐字翻译;3.可以适当增添合乎情理的过渡性语言。I am a Senior 3 student. I often quarrel with my mother over 【书面表达参考范文】I am a Senior 3 student. I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. My mother holds the view that stu
21、dents in Senior 3, heavily burdened with their studies, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV. It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that I will not be able to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often. But I really can
22、t accept her ideas. I think it is relaxing to watch TV after a days hard work. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can broaden my horizons. Now we have at last reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, and the programs should be limited to news and programs of entertainment,
23、 sports or science.课时作业参考答案.1.constant2.surroundings3.optimistic4Previous5.fasten6.impression7.switched8tolerate9.guided10.lack.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述自己从最初接触英语词典的惊异，到习惯使用英语词典以及使用英语词典的好处。作者一开始用英语词典非常困难，但逐渐发现这种仅用一种语言编写的词典对于学习外语非常有帮助。通过反复地接触这些基本词汇，作者可以比较容易地用英语来表达思想。1C通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英
24、汉词典。当看到英英词典时，他感到“吃惊”。2B前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。A项because引导原因状语从句；unless和if引导条件状语从句。3A最初作者不习惯用英英词典，所以感觉用起来“很难”。interesting是“有趣的”之意，根据下文not fully understand the meaning可知不可能选B；ambiguous“不明确的”；practical“实用的”，这两个词也不符合语境。4Bbe used to表示“习惯”。对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是“熟悉的”。5A此句是一个which
25、引导的定语从句，其中words是主语。根据常识，在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用explained。6C“我”真想知道姑妈为什么决定这么为难“我”。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。7D作者过去不理解，经过一段时间后“明白了”。imagine“想象”；recommend“推荐”；predict“预测”。8B此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调“更好，更实用”，而easier则为“更容易”，故选B。9A两种语言中的两个词不能完全对应。 10B“我”姑妈甚至还声
26、称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。11A前面的a Chinese “equivalent”和the. meaning of a word in English对应，表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。 12C该句的谓语have come to see表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。13D从后面的around 2,000可知，词典中用于解释词义的词限制在2000左右。14A在有限的范围内阅读释义就会反复接触基本词汇，学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点。所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。 15D后面主句部分I can express my
27、self more easily in English表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。德国一时装设计师发明了一种纯天然的牛奶织物，可以用来制作衣服。1D标题归纳题。本文是一篇新闻报道。德国的一位时装设计师发明了一种纯天然的牛奶织物，可以用来制作衣服。D项标题准确地概括了文章内容。2C细节理解题。由第五段中的Milk fabric.was always produced in unecological ways that used a lot of chemicals可知，与过去的牛奶织物相比，QMilch的生产方式是环保的。3
28、B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Now the MCC clothes with bright patterns are made from a combination of various fibers，including QMilch可知，MCC生产的衣服只是部分采用了这种新材料。4C推理判断题。根据第三段中的has many health benefits和antibacterial以及最后一段中的Due to its antibacterial qualities，the milk fiber can also be used in medicine and makeup可知，这种牛奶织
29、物有医疗功效。5D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项时装界的重大革新，即一种用牛奶制成的纯天然面料问世。该面料的诞生引发了时装界的一场革命。故该文章可能出现在Fashion栏目。.1.He has made a good impression on his students.2.When did your father take up drawing？3.The thief hid himself in the corner，afraid of being caught.4After being taken good care of，he is back on his feet.5.The thief slid into the room.
