1、2014-2015学年高中英语（浙江精品）同步教案（3）：M 6 The Internet and Telecommunications（外研版必修1）Period Integrating Skills & Grammar(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。(4)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够正确运用合成词和冠词。教学地位该部分学习几个有关电信的合成名词；阅读一篇关于移动电话的短文；在班级范围内调查移动电话的使用情况；讨
2、论问题。 语法部分主要介绍构词法知识：合成名词的构成。在学生了解名词构成法三种基本类型的基础上，通过合成词的练习加以巩固。并且复习冠词的用法。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计导入新课。老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。让学生就“要点讲练”(见学案第7578页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分(见学案第7879页)，并让各
3、个讨论组发表各自见解。老师对语法部分给以点拨。让学生掌握本单元语法知识。让学生完成“当堂双基达标”(见学案第7980页)。师生共同讨论“当堂双基达标”并给出答案，并对难以理解的或学生有争议的地方老师给出详解。自我评估(见学案第80页)。布置作业。让学生完成Workbook第97页1、2、3和第98页的4、5、6题，预习学案Period (见学案第8083页)。(对应学生用书第75页)1concentrate v集中(注意力，思想等)Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.(教材P54)关注因特网好的方面。I cant concentr
4、ate with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝入耳，我无法集中精力。concentrate upon/on(doing)sth.全神贯注于，专心致志于concentrate ones thought/effort/attention on集中思想/精力/注意力于You should concentrate your attention on your work.你应该专心于工作。In a class，not all the students concentrate on what the teacher is saying.在班上，并不是所有的学生都专注于老师说的
5、话。【教师备课资源】表示“集中精力”的短语：fix ones attention/mind on/upon 集中精力于be absorbed in 全神贯注于focus on 集中于devote.to./be devoted to. 献身于；全身心投入于bury oneself in 埋头于；专心致志于完成句子开车时驾驶员的注意力应集中在路上。A driver should the road when driving.我们应该集中精力努力改进教育工作。We should education.我无法专心读这本新小说。I cant the new novel.【答案】concentrate onc
6、oncentrate all our efforts on improvingconcentrate on reading2agree with同意，赞成；与一致；适合I agree with this idea，especially on the subject of learning English. (教材P56)我同意这个想法，尤其是在学英语这门课程上。Your date doesnt agree with the result of the experiment.你的数据和试验结果不一致。The wet climate doesnt agree with him.他不适合潮湿的天气。
7、I cant agree with you on this matter.在这个问题上我不同意你的意见。agree on商定；达成共识(后接日期、解决办法、计划或协议)agree to sth. 同意(建议、安排等)(只表示“接受”别人的看法，但未必“赞成”)(后接计划、日期、解决办法或协议)agree to do sth.同意做某事agree about同意(后接涉及讨论的话题)Do you agree to this plan？你同意这个计划吗？We couldnt agree on when to meet.什么时候见面，我们未能取得一致意见。【对接高考】(2010陕西高考)You lo
8、ok well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must you, I suppose.Aagree withBagree toCagree onDagree about【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看上去很好。我认为三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。agree with同意，赞成，与相适应(表示和某人的观点一致，也可表示同意某人的态度、看法、计划、规则等，或赞成一项活动或原则，强调主观上“同意”并“赞成”。还可表示“(气候、食物等)适合于”)；agree to同意，赞成(观点，看法等)；agree on就达成协议；agree about对有相同的看法。【答
9、案】A用agree with/agree to/agree on/agree to do的适当形式填空I dont think the food here me.We what he said at the meeting.They have our plan.My father buy a new pen for me.We the building of a new car factory last month.【答案】agrees withagreed withagreed toagreed toagreed on3Our English teacher is excellent, bu
10、t she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.(教材P56)我们的英语老师非常优秀，但是在50分钟内她不可能在课堂上帮助每一个人。本句not与everyone构成部分否定。意为“并非每个人”。Everyone is not here.Not everyone is here.并非每个人都在这儿。英语中表示全体意义的代词与not连用，表示部分否定，这样的代词有：both，all, every(thing/one/body/where)，这些词与not连用时，表示“并非都，不是所有的都”。You cant fool all the peop
11、le all the time.你未必总能愚弄所有的人。Both of his parents are not teachers.他的父母并不都是老师。【提示】全部否定相对于部分否定而言，是对内容的完全否定。常用于全部否定的词(组)有：no, nor, none, never, neither, neither.nor., nobody, nowhere, nothing, not at all等。not与 any, anybody, anyone, anything, either, anywhere等连用也表示全部否定。We both fell，but fortunately neithe
12、r of us was hurt.我们两个都摔倒了，但幸运的是都没有受伤。None of the students could answer the question.没有一个学生能够回答这一问题。【对接高考】(2012课标全国卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.AeitherBanyCneitherDnone【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：Larry让Bill和Peter和他一起去野餐，但是他们两个人没有一人想去，因为
13、他们都有工作要做。前面提到的是Bill和 Peter两个人，再结合转折连词but和谓语动词wants可知是对两者进行否定，所以用neither。【答案】C翻译句子桌上所有的书并不是都值得读。 兄弟俩并非都是医生。 所有的答案都不正确。 【答案】All the books on the desk are not worth reading.Not both the brothers are doctors./Both the brothers are not doctors.None of the answers are right.4disadvantage n弊端，缺点What are th
14、e advantages of having a mobile phone? What are the disadvantages？(教材P57)有手机有什么好处？有什么坏处？The washing machine has two serious disadvantages.这台洗衣机有两个严重缺陷。at a disadvantage处于不利地位to ones disadvantage对某人不利advantage n优点have/gain an advantage over胜过；优过take advantage of利用weigh the advantages and disadvantage
15、s权衡利弊Anyone who cant use a computer is at a disadvantage.不会使用计算机的人处于不利的地位。You should weigh the advantages and disadvantages before you act.在行动之前你应该权衡利弊。He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.他总是充分利用他的对手所犯的错误。翻译句子He has an advantage over me in chemistry, but I gain an advan
16、tage over him in physics. Tom took advantage of his visit to Paris to improve his French. I was at a disadvantage because I couldnt speak French. 【答案】他的化学比我学得好，但我的物理比他学得好。汤姆利用访问巴黎的机会提高法语。我处于劣势，因为我不会说法语。5compared with/to.和比起来，与相比Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet
17、，compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan. (教材P57)与美国的45%和日本的15%相比，中国有2%的人能上网。She is tall，compared with/to her mother.与她妈妈相比，她算很高了。Compared with/to cars，bicycles cause no environmental problems.与汽车相比，自行车不会造成环境问题。compare A with/and B把A和B加以比较compare A to B把A比做BChairman Mao compared
18、the young to the morning sun.毛主席把青年人比作早晨的太阳。I carefully compared the first report with the second.我仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。compare to意思是“把比做”表示不同类的人或物之间的相比或比喻。compare with意思是“与比较”，表示同类的人或事物之间的比较；有时to可代替with。【对接高考】(2012课标全国卷)Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painti
19、ng.Ahaving compared toBcomparing toCcompare toDcompared to【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影的历史要短得多，尤其是同音乐、绘画之类的艺术形式比较的时候。当主句的主语与从句的主语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和be动词，后半句的完整形式是especially when it is compared to such art forms as music and painting。film与compare之间是动宾关系。 做本题时考生潜意识里容易认为逻辑主语是暗含的you而误选B项，其实，主语是film。【答案】D用compare的正确形式填空
20、 to that one，youll find this one is better. this one with that one，youll find this one is better.In China，children are always to flowers.【答案】ComparedComparingcompared6average adj.平均的；普通的n.平均数；平均水平The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week. (教材P57)中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周17个小时。The a
21、verage student spends about two or three hours a night doing homework.一般学生每晚需要花两到三个小时做作业。an average of平均为on average平均算起来above average在平均水平以上below average在平均水平以下House prices have gone up by an average of 2%.房价平均上涨了2%。We fail one student per year on average.我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。His marks are above average；t
22、hat is to say, he has passed the exam.他的分数在平均分以上；也就是说，他通过了这次考试。【对接高考】(2011天津高考)He was a good student and scored average in most subjects.AbelowBofConDabove【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过、多于”，符合句意。【答案】D完成句子平均来看，男性仍比女性挣得多。 ，men still earn more than women.这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下。Th
23、ese marks are well .在我们班上男生的平均年龄为15岁。 in our class is fifteen.【答案】On averageabove/below averageThe average age of the boys7hesitate v踌躇，犹豫If you need any help，dont hesitate to call us.(教材P58)如果你需要帮助，尽管给我们打电话。Please do not hesitate to do that.这事请放心去做。hesitate to do不愿做某事，对做某事有顾虑hesitate about/over sth
24、.对某事犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation n踌躇，犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地He hesitates about nothing.他从不优柔寡断。She agreed without the slightest hesitation.她毫不犹豫地同意了。完成句子我舍不得把这么多钱花在衣服上。I so much money on clothes.对于要不要送儿子上大学她仍然犹豫不决。She is still sending her son to college.他毫不犹豫地把这个消息告诉了我。He told me the news .【答案】hesitate to sp
25、endhesitating aboutwithout hesitation观察下列从Reading and Vocabulary中选取的句子，体会冠词的用法。The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible through a computer.They created a network of computers called DARPANET.For fifteen years, only the US army could use this system of commun
26、ication.At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down.He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.自我总结冠词是加在 前面的一个辅助词，以限定 的含义。
27、冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和 。不定冠词最基本的用法是用于 某(些)人或某(些)物；定冠词最基本的用法是用于 某(些)人或某(些)物。【答案】名词；名词；零冠词；泛指；特指合成词把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成构词法。常见合成词有合成名词、合成形容词和合成动词等几种类型。本模块主要讲合成名词和合成形容词。一、合成名词1可以在句中作主语、宾语等。Sightseeing took up the whole morning.(观光)(作主语)Finally they reached a crossroad.(十字路口)(作宾语)Smoking is not allowed duri
28、ng takeoff.(飞机起飞)(作介词宾语)2合成名词常见的构词方法：(1)名词名词：earthworm(蚯蚓)，bookcase(书柜)(2)形容词名词：shorthand(速记法，速记)，doubledealer(言行不一的人)(3)动名词名词：sleepingpills(安眠药片)，waitingroom(候车室)(4)动词名词：breakwater(防波堤)，pickpocket(扒手)(5)名词动名词：sunbathing(日光浴)，handwriting(手写)(6)动词副词：gettogether(聚会)，breakthrough(突破)(7)副词名词：downfall(垮台
29、，堕落)，outbreak(爆发)另外，还有一些其他方式构成的合成名词：byproduct副产品touchmenot含羞草gobetween媒人，中间人二、合成形容词1多数作定语，有些也可作表语：They helped us to map out a longterm plan.(长期的)(作定语)Openair exercises will do you good.(户外的)(作定语)Are you airsick? (晕机的)(作表语)He is lively and outgoing.(外向的)(作表语)2合成形容词常见的构词方法：(1)形容词名词ed: goodtempered(好脾气
30、的)，nobleminded(高贵的，高尚的)(2)形容词现在分词：goodlooking(长得好看的)，easygoing(容易相处的)(3)副词在分词：hardworking(努力工作的)，farreaching(深远的，广泛的)(4)名词过去分词：stateowned(国有的)，heartfelt(衷心的)(5)名词现在分词：peaceloving(爱好和平的)，epochmaking(开新纪元的)(6)副词过去分词：wellknown(著名的)，widespread(分布广泛的)(7)形容词过去分词：kindhearted(好心肠的)，readymade(做好的，现成的)(8)名词形容
31、词：dutyfree(免税的)，selfsatisfied(自我满足的，自负的)定冠词和零冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，常用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词(the)，另一种是不定冠词(a/an)，还有一种是零冠词(名词前不用冠词)。本模块主要学习定冠词的用法和不用冠词的情况。1定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“这(那)个”的意思，但较弱，可以和名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。(1)特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。(2)上文提到过的人或事物：He bought a house. I
32、ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。(3)指世上独一无二的事物：the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth(4)和单数名词连用表示一类事物；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人： the dollar美元；the fox狐狸； the rich富人；the living生者。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only，very，same等前面：Where do you live? I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。Thats the very thing Ive been lookin
33、g for.那正是我要找的东西。(6)与复数名词连用，指整个群体：They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师)They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)(7)表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。(8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前：the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国the United States美国(9)用在表示乐器的名词之前：She plays the p
34、iano.她弹钢琴。(10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人或夫妇二人：the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)2不用冠词的情况(1)在专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前一般不用冠词。【提示】但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the，在特指时也加the。例如：the Spring Festival春节。(2)表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不加冠词。Horses are strong animals. 马是很强壮的动物。(3)man表人类时不加冠词。(4)在季节、月份、日期前不加冠词，但是当被限定时加the。Winter comes after autumn. 秋天过后，冬天来了。In
35、the winter of 2012，his life was changed.在2012年的冬天，他的生活被改变了。(5)在名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。This is my book. 这是我的书。(6)一日三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。have supper吃晚饭 play football踢足球(7)表示官衔，职位的词语作补足语、表语或同位语时，不加冠词。He was elected president of the company.他被选为公司的经理。【提示】在有些词组中，有冠词与没有冠词其含义是不同的。in hospital住院(因病
36、)in the hospital在医院(参观或工作等)in front of在前面in the front of在的前部at school在上学at the school在学校(可能在工作，也可能在上学等)at table在吃饭at the table在桌旁(可能在吃饭，也可能在聊天、看报)out of question毫无疑问out of the question根本不可能(对应学生用书第79页).单项填空1Beijing is capital of China and it is city with many places of interest.Aa；aBa；theCthe；aDthe；
37、the【解析】考查冠词。句意：北京是中国的首都，它是一个有很多名胜古迹的城市。第一空特指中国的首都，故前加the；第二空泛指一个有很多名胜古迹的城市，故前加a。【答案】C2(2012全国卷)Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A/；aBa；theCthe；/Dthe；a【解析】句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅画完的画。with satisfaction满意地。由于painting前有finished修饰，所以此处表达特指含义，故第一个空用the。【答案】C3They decided to have another factory
38、 set up in this town.ApapermakingBpapermadeCmakepaperDmakingpaper【解析】考查合成名词。句意：他们决定在这个城镇再建一家造纸厂。papermaking为合成名词，表示“造纸”。【答案】A4(2012全国卷)He missed gold in the high jump，but will get second chance in the long jump.Athe；theB/；aCthe；aDa；/【解析】句意：他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有机会。第一个空后的gold为特指一项比赛中唯一的金牌，故用定冠词the。
39、在序数词前的第二个空，若用the，则表示“第二次”，若用a，则表示“再次，还有”之意；此处应取“再次，还有”之意，故第二个空用a。【答案】C5My brother is really .He often works in his office far into the night.AopenmindedBhardworkingCselfconfidentDwarmhearted【解析】考查学生对题干中两个句子含义的理解以及对选项中四个复合形容词含义的理解。通过第二句的“works in his office far into the night” 可知“我”哥哥是个勤奋工作的人。故正确答案为B
40、。A项含义为“思想开明的”；C项含义为“自信的”；D项含义为“热心肠的”。【答案】B.用适当的冠词填空1Theres dictionary on desk by your side.2I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left city. I only remember it was Monday.3Jim was cleverer of the two and worked out the problem first.4I knew Yao Ming，but not famous basketball star.5 peasants are
41、 in trouble because of bad harvest.6A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in leg.7 older took younger by hand.8I can hardly remember when accident happened, but it seemed to be Saturday.9Is this museum you visited day before yesterday?10 map on wall of their classroom is map of China.【答案】1.a；the2.the; a3.the；/ 4.a；the5The；the6.the7.The；the；the8.the; a9.the; the10.The; the; a
