1、阅读教材P6869课文，选出最佳选项1When was the Hubble Space Telescope launched into orbit?ASome 300 years later.BThe first telescope was angled at the night sky.CAlmost 400 years after the first Earthbased telescope was invented.DIn 2016.2Which one can not be seen by ordinary telescope?ASubatomic particles.BGalaxi
2、es.CStars.DImages of the universe.答案12CAWords and Phrases知识要点1submit v提交(教材原句P67)Submit a threeminute video introducing yourself and saying why you would be an ideal space candidate.提交一个三分钟的视频介绍自己，并说明为什么你会是一个理想的空间候选人。例All important problems must be submitted to the committee.所有重要问题都必须提交给委员会。知识拓展(1)s
3、ubmit sth.to sb.将某物提交给某人submit oneself to sth.顺从于submit that.主张；认为(2)submission n.提交的材料；呈递材料；屈服；投降submissive adj.服从的；顺从的；恭顺的即学即练单句语法填空Have you submitted(submit) your homework? All submissions(submit) must be handed in by the end of this week.I will submit the report to the chairman tomorrow.I also s
4、ubmitted to the board our suggestions and recommendations.知识要点2work out计算出；解决(教材原句P6869)Not only thatit has also helped us to work out the age and nature of the universe，and discover the incredible fact that the universe is expanding at an everincreasing speed.不仅如此，它还帮助我们计算出宇宙的年龄和性质，并发现宇宙正在以不断加快的速度膨
5、胀这一令人难以置信的事实。例Can you help me to work out the computer problem now?现在你能帮我解决电脑问题吗？知识拓展(1)work against.反对；对不利work out理解；拟订出；进展；锻炼work on继续工作；从事(2)at work在工作中off work在休假中，没去上班out of work失业即学即练写出下列句中work out 的含义I hope that the new project will work out well.进展He used to work out in the morning everyday.
6、锻炼身体You can work out the answer by adding all the number.计算出The plot is so complicated，and it will take you a while to work it out.理解UN negotiators have worked out a set of compromise proposal.拟订出知识要点3engage v(使)从事；参加(教材原句P69)To see even further into the universe，many countries are now engaged in bu
7、ilding ever more advanced telescopes.为了更深入地观察宇宙，许多国家正致力于建造更先进的望远镜。例Even in prison，he continued to engage in criminal activities.他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。知识拓展(1)engage(oneself) in从事engage sb.as聘用某人engage sth.吸引 (注意力等)；占用(时间等)engage sb.in使某人参加；卷入sb.be engaged in sth.某人忙于某事be engaged to sb.和某人订婚(2)engagement n
8、.订婚；订婚期间；(尤指正式的或与工作有关的)约定即学即练单句语法填空The boss engaged a new college student as his secretary.We engaged him in the football match.His daughter is engaged to a young doctor.知识要点4compose v构成，组成；作曲，写诗(教材原句P69)The 500metre dish of the “Eye of Heaven”，as it is known，is being used in the search for dark mat
9、ter，thought to be composed of subatomic particles invisible to ordinary telescopes.据悉，这只500米口径的“天眼”正被用来寻找暗物质，暗物质被认为是由普通望远镜看不见的亚原子粒子组成。例Mere facts do not compose a good TV play.单单是事实还不能构成一部好电视剧。知识拓展(1)be composed of sth.be comprised of sth.be made up of sth.consist of sth.由组成(2)composer n.作曲家(3)compo
10、sed adj.沉着的即学即练单句语法填空The entire world consists of energy.How many countries make up the United Nations?It is known to us all that the United Kingdom is made up of four countries.Life mainly consists (consist) of happiness and sorrow.The famous composer is composing a waltz composed of 3 parts.(compo
11、se)知识要点5fetch v(去)拿来(教材原句P71)A vacuum cleaner also comes in handy for fetching items that are floating around outofreach!吸尘器也可以方便地抓取够不到的漂浮物！例Please fetch me my coat.请把我的外套拿来知识拓展fetch sb.sth.fetch sth.for sb.给取fetch and carry打杂；递递拿拿fetch from把接/取来fetch in把拿进/带进屋fetch out把拿出去；使出现/被看到；使显出(意义、光彩等)；生产；创造
12、易混辨析bring/take/fetch/carryfetch去拿，强调一个来回bring带来take带去carry携带，没有明确的方向性即学即练选词填空(bring /take /fetch /carry)I asked my son to fetch (fetch) me the evening paper.Rose fetched my dictionary for me.The fight against COVID19 fetched out her real character.The wounded men were carried away.Can you fetch some
13、 more water for me?Please ask Uncle Tom to bring you here in August.Remember to take your books when you leave.预测推断题预测推断类文章一般是预测接下来的内容或者事情的结局。需要我们把握全文线索，尤其是最后一段内容的主题。典例Still，I was more concerned about my husbands emotional state than our financial situation.Davids sense of identity was tied to his j
14、ob.He called his parents to tell them about losing his job，but didnt say a word to anyone else for weeks.He told me that he felt like “a failure”It was tough for me to watch David struggle with unemployment.One night a couple of weeks after he lost his job，David woke me just before midnight，sweating
15、，pacing the bedroom floor and saying he felt funny.We spent the night in the emergency room waiting to see if he had a heart attack.Thankfully，it was just a serious anxiety attack.It was then that I knew I needed to do more to understand what my husband was going through.Here is what I learned from
16、my own experienceand from talking to expertson how to support your spouse through a job loss.What will be talked about in the next part of the passage?AWhat the writer did to help get some income.BHow David suffered from the heart attack and the treatment.CHow the writer supported David to get throu
17、gh the jobless period.DWhy the insurance company fired David.C根据最后一段中“Here is what I learned from my own experienceand from talking to expertson how to support your spouse through a job loss.”暗示了作者接下来将讲述自己是如何通过所学到的东西帮助丈夫渡过难关的。即学即练In addition，positive affirmations (肯定) can certainly change your selft
18、alk from negative to positive.Now，why not begin working positive affirmations into your life in some creative ways?What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?AHow negative selftalk influences a person.BHow positive selftalk reduces stress in ones life.CSome great ways of making great friends.DSome creative ways of practicing affirmation.D根据最后一句“Now，why not begin working positive affirmations into your life in some creative ways？”可知，下文可能阐述对你的生活进行积极肯定的一些创造性的方式。
