1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Learning about Language & Using Language课前预习检测单词识记1.specific (adj.) 确切的；特定的2figure (n.) 画像；身材；数字 (vt.) 计算；认为3carve (vt.) 雕刻；刻记4allergic (adj.) 过敏的；过敏性的5exhibition (n.) 展览；陈列；展览会exhibit (vt.) 展出；表现出6aggressive (adj.) 好斗的；侵略的；敢作敢为的7scholar (n.) 学者scholarship (n.) 奖学金8flesh (n.)
2、 肌肉；肉体；肉9avenue (n.) 林荫道；大街；道路10preference (n.) 喜爱；偏爱prefer (vt.) 更喜欢11appeal (vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt.) 将上诉 (n.) 呼吁；恳求appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的12fragile (adj.) 易碎的；精细的，脆弱的13reputation (n.) 名誉；名声14civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会civilized (adj.) 文明的；开化的15Egypt (n.) 埃及(东北非国家)Egyptian (adj.) 埃及的；埃及人
3、的16visual (adj.) 视觉的；看得见的vision (n.) 视力；视野17fragrant (adj.) 香的；令人愉快的18contemporary (adj.) 当代的；同时代的19permanent (adj.) 永久的；持久的20signature (n.) 签字；署名sign (vt.) 签名短语完形1.be_allergic_to_sth.对某物过敏2in_the_flesh 活着的；本人3be_amazed_at 对感到惊讶4have_a_preference_for 偏爱；喜爱5be_well_worth 很值得6at_the_same_time 同时；在同一时间
4、；然而7appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人) 感兴趣8as_if/though 好像9works_of_art 艺术品10all_the_time 一直；总是语篇理解根据课文内容填空Manhattans Art Galleries holding _1_ excellent collection of great art works, _2_ (lie) in the center of New York City. Guggenheim Museum which _3_ (own) 5,000 superb modern paintings, sculptures and dr
5、awings is one of the art _4_ (gallery). The _5_ (exhibit) is always changing. It appeals _6_ those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings. The best way _7_ (see) the paintings is to start from the top floor _8_ walk down to the bottom. When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if y
6、ou _9_ (be) inside a fragile, white seashell. The museum also has a superb restaurant. _10_ is really a great experience to visit the gallery.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.an2.lie3.owns4.galleries5.exhibition6.to7.to see8.and9.were10.It课堂合作探究The Language Points of Learning about Language1based on
7、 general ideas rather than specific examples(教材P4)根据大体的想法而不是具体的事例specific adj. 明确的；特有的This belief is_specific_to this part of India.这种观念是印度这一地区特有的。To_be_specific,_we are here specially to attend the impressionist exhibition.确切地说，我们特地赶来出席这次印象派画展。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Winter jasmine is specific _ this season
8、.I _ (specific) asked you not to do that!答案：tospecifically(2)单句写作确切地说，他们有自己的对硬件和软件方面的要求。 _， they do have their own requirements about hardware and software.答案：To be specific/Specifically2the art of making figures,_objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay, etc(教材P4)用石头、木头、黏土等制造雕像或其他物体的艺术figure n. 画像；身材；
9、数字；人物图解助记figureOhios employment figures are falling down seriously.俄亥俄州的就业数字在令人担忧地下降。I could see two tall figures in the distance.我能看到远处有两个高大的身影。If they know the cause of the problem, they might be able to figure_out how to prevent it happening again.如果他们知道问题的原因，也许就能明白如何防止它再次发生了。【即景活用】单句写作从他的行为来看，我认
10、为他醉了。From the way he behaved, I _ he was drunk. 好几位重要人物退出了该党。Several _ resigned from the party. 你能想出来怎么做吗？Can you _ how to do it?答案：figured thatleading figuresfigure outThe Language Points of Using Language第1段1Many art lovers would_rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.(教材P6
11、)在纽约，许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这家小的画廊，而不去其他任何地方。would rather do sth. than . 宁可做某事也不愿He would_rather stay at home than go climbing.他宁愿待在家里，而不愿去爬山。I would_rather be laughed at than quarrel with him.I would be laughed at rather_than quarrel with him.I prefer_to be laughed at rather_than quarrel with him.我宁愿被嘲笑也不愿和他吵架
12、。I would rather you did what makes you fulfilled.我宁愿你做一些使你充实的事情。I would rather that he had_solved the problem without my presence.我宁愿他是在我不在场的情况下解决了这个问题。【即景活用】单句语法填空Id rather you _ (not adopt) anyones suggestion. Everything is up to you.Id rather _ (have) a quiet night in front of the TV.She chose Sp
13、ain, but Id prefer _ (go) to France.答案：didnt adopthaveto go2Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving_his_house,_furniture and art collection to the American people.(教材P6)亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。现在分词(短语)作结果状语剖析本句中使用了现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示必然或自然而然的结果。He cut off the
14、electricity quickly, preventing an accident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。I hurried to get to the station, only_to_be_told that the train had left.我匆匆赶到车站，却被告知火车已经离开了。Walking_in_the_street,_I saw him ride by.When/While_(I_was)_walking_in_the_street,_I saw him ride by.我在街上走着时，看到他骑车过去了。【即景活用】单句语法填空He walked home
15、, _ (sing) a song. _ (be) well taken care of, she recovered quickly.答案：singingBeing3Frick had a preference for pretwentieth century Western paintings, and these are wellrepresented in this excellent collection.(教材P6)弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱，而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里，这些绘画得以很好地展示。preference n喜爱；偏爱Many people expressed a
16、 strong preference for the original plan.许多人都表达了对最初计划的喜爱。Some people prefer_to_do almost everything over Internet.有些人喜欢在互联网上做几乎一切事情。We give_a_preference_to applicants with some experience.我们优先录用有经验的申请人。Use clear English in_preference_to technical language.要用简明英语而不是专业术语。名师点津prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，
17、现在分词为preferring。【即景活用】单句语法填空Chantal prefers visiting art museums to _ (waste) time travelling all way.She was chosen as a volunteer _ preference to her sister.The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal _ (prefer)答案：wastinginpreference4You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden wh
18、ich are_well_worth_a_visit.(教材P6)你还可以好好参观一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园，它们是很值得一看的。be well worthn. 很值得The house is worth $100,000.Worth_buying,_a little too expensive, though.那房子值10万美元。值得买下，就是贵了点儿。The event is_worthy_of_being/to_be_remembered.那件事是值得记忆的。It_is_worthwhile_consulting/to_consult your tutor about the probl
19、em again.很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题。名师点津worth不能作定语，而worthy可作定语。the worthy citizens of the town该镇中可敬的市民【即景活用】(1)选词填空(worth/worthy/worthwhile)We consider them _ getting along well with.He is a _ gentleman who takes life seriously.Their efforts are _ of your support.It is _ to wait another two days.答案：worthwo
20、rthyworthyworthwhile(2)单句写作这个地方值得再去参观。The place is worth visiting a second time.The place is worthy _ a second time.The place is worthy of _a second time.It is worthwhile _ the place a second time.答案：to be visited; being visited; to visit/visiting第2段5It will appeal to those who love Impressionist an
21、d PostImpressionist paintings.(教材P6)展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉n呼吁；恳求The programme appeals_to young children.这个节目受小孩子喜欢。The police made_an_appeal_to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空The police had to appeal to the crowds _ (not panic)It creates an atmosphere whi
22、ch visitors find so _ (appeal)答案：not to panicappealing(2)单句写作不论我说什么，都不能引起小孩子们的兴趣。Whatever I said didnt _.答案：appeal to the kids第3段6The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection.(教材P6)这家博物馆以收藏艺术品种类繁多而享有盛名。reputation n名声；名誉He has_a_good_reputation_as a teacher.身为教师，他的名声很好。The
23、weather in England is living_up_to_its_reputation.英国的天气真是名副其实。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空China has got a good reputation _ fighting against the flu with her careful and smooth organization.答案：for(2)单句写作她是个优秀的律师，以诚实和勤奋著称。She was a good lawyer _ honesty and diligence. 在做上一份工作时，她赢得了勤奋的好口碑。In her past job, she gain
24、ed _ a hard worker.答案：with a reputation fora reputation as7There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.(教材P6)馆内没有永久性的展出，展品都是随时变换的。permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；不变的Are you looking for a temporary or a permanent job?你在找临时还是固定工作？I wish to permanently remove it from the p
25、rocessor.我希望从处理器中永久地移除它。Many valuable works of art were lost forever.许多珍贵的艺术品永远消失了。【即景活用】单句写作她的视力受到了永久性损伤。She has _ to her eyesight. 我希望那一刻成为永远。I wanted that moment _. 没有父母经久持续的爱，我们不可能健康地长大。We wouldnt have grown up healthily without _ parental love.答案：permanent damageto last foreverthe permanence of
26、曼哈顿艺术画廊荟萃弗里克收藏馆(第5大道和第70街东大道之间)在纽约，许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这家小的画廊，而不去其他任何地方。亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱，而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里，这些绘画得以很好地展示。你还可以好好参观一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园，它们是很值得一看的。古根海姆博物馆(第5大道和第88街交汇处)这家博物馆拥有5000幅非常好的现代油画、雕塑和素描。这些艺术品并不是同时展出的，展品总是在不断地更换。展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。古根海姆博物馆的大楼也是世界闻名的。当
27、你走进画廊的时候，你会觉得你进入了一个易碎的白色贝壳之中。看画展最好是从顶层看起，一直往下看到底层。展厅里没有楼梯，只有一条环形的小道。博物馆里还有一家极好的餐馆。大都会艺术博物馆(第5大道与第82街交汇处)这家博物馆以收藏艺术品种类繁多而享有盛名。它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史，其中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、其他非洲国家和南美洲。这家博物馆展出的不仅仅只是可以看到的艺术品，它还向你介绍了古代的生活方式。你可以看到埃及的寺庙，馥郁的明朝花园，18世纪法国住宅中的典型房间，以及许多其他特殊展品。现代艺术博物馆(第53街，位于第5和第6大道之间)令人惊奇的是，在同一家博
28、物馆里竟能容纳下19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的名家巨作。西方艺术的收藏包括有莫奈、凡高、毕加索和马蒂斯等著名艺术家的作品。有几句话需要提醒你注意：博物馆票价不菲，而且常常十分拥挤。惠特尼美国艺术博物馆(麦迪逊大道945号，靠近第75街)惠特尼博物馆藏有极好的当代美国绘画和雕塑品。馆内没有永久性的展出，展品都是随时更换的。惠特尼博物馆每两年有一次特殊的展览，展品是仍然在世的艺术家们的新作。这家博物馆还展出当代影视艺术家的录像和电影作品。课后演练提能基础题.单词拼写1A statue was c_ by Michelangelo from a single block of marble.答案
29、：carved2Mr Howarth gave us very s_ instructions.答案：specific3Im not a p_ employee; Im working here for a fixedterm contract.答案：permanent4(2017江苏高考改编)Many Chinese brands, having developed their r_ over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.答案：reputation5The Chinese c_ is one of t
30、he oldest in the world.答案：civilization.选词填空be allergic to， in preference to， in the flesh， appeal to， figure out， have a reputation for， as if， collection of， would rather， well worth1But how can you suddenly _ grass or a cat?答案：be allergic to2The film Operation Red Sea is _ seeing more than once.答案
31、：well worth3He presented his whole _ books to the library.答案：collection of4In the wild floods, our PLA soldiers _ devote their lives than run away for safety.答案：would rather5She works hard _ she never knew fatigue.答案：as if6The low price as well as the high quality of your products _ us.答案：appealed t
32、o7I have listened to her records many times but Ive never seen her _.答案：in the flesh8In my hometown, the youth choose to live in cities _ the countryside.答案：in preference to9The company _ making quality products years ago. 答案：had a reputation for10How do you _ what he really wants?答案：figure out.单句语法
33、填空1Gone with the Wind is _ than a novel. It also helps us to understand the history of that time.答案：more2_ (attempt) to control her emotion, Rita didnt appear before us immediately.答案：Attempting3Two copies of contract will be sent to you for _ (sign)答案：signature4I arrived at the shop, only _ (find)
34、Id left all my money at home.答案：to find5Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (ride) a bicycle.答案：to ride6Snowy weather lasted several days, _ (cause) delays on the freeway.答案：causing7It is amazing _ he should know nothing about the event.答案：that8Did your father ask you to study abr
35、oad yesterday?Yes, but my mother would rather I _ (stay) at home.答案：stayed9Id rather die _ be regarded as a cheat by Helen.答案：than10All visitors to the _ (exhibit) must report to the main service desk.答案：exhibition.单句写作1汤姆宁愿在花园浇花，也不愿在运动场上跑来跑去。Tom _ the flowers in the garden _ on the playground.答案：wo
36、uld rather water; than run around2他是第一个知道真相的人。He is _ the truth.答案：the first to know3在窗子旁边是一位怀抱婴儿的母亲。_ with a baby in her arms.答案：By the window is a mother4他死了，什么也没有给孩子们留下。He died, _.答案：leaving nothing to the kids5没有太阳，世界将会一片黑暗。_， the world _ in total darkness.答案：Without the sun; would be能力题.完形填空An
37、artist who had painted many pictures of great beauty found that he had not yet painted one “real” picture.In his _1_ along a dusty road, he met an aged priest (牧师) who asked him where he was going.“I do not know，” said the artist, “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you c
38、an _2_ me to it.“How simple，” replied the priest. “in any church you will find itFaith is the most beautiful thing in the world.”The artist traveled on. _3_， he met a young bride who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world was “Love”. “Love” _4_ the world go round. It _5_ poverty into ri
39、ches, sweetens tears and makes much of little. _6_ love there is no beauty. Still the artist _7_ his search and met a tired soldier. The artist asked him the _8_ question and the soldier answered，“Peaceis the most beautiful thing in the world. War is ugly and _9_ you find Peace youll find Beauty, Fa
40、ith, and Love.” “How can I _10_ themFaith, Love and Peace？” thought the artist. As he continued his walk, his mind _11_ the “real” picture he hoped to paint. He was _12_ that without thinking where he was going, he had reached his _13_ surroundings. As he entered the doorway, light glistened (闪光) in
41、 his eyes and he _14_ that his search was over.In the _15_ of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. “Not a minute passed by that our children and I had not _16_ you. We prayed that you would return to us _17_，” his wife said as they embraced. He sat on his _18_ old chair and his heart was at
42、 _19_.Finally, the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “_20_”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位画家寻找世界上最美的东西的经历和感悟。1A.path BtripCimagination Dsearch答案：D根据第五段第一句话中的“his search”及其他内容可知这位画家不停地寻找世界上最美的东西。2A.adjust BapplyCdirect Dforce答案：C根据上下文可知，他遇到了一位牧师，希望牧师能够给予指点。3A.Earlier BLaterCNowad
43、ays DFinally答案：B画家在探寻的路上继续前行，因而此处应为后来遇到了一位年轻的新娘。4A.makes BexpectsCappreciates Ddemands答案：A由语境可知此处表明“使得这个世界转动”。make “使”； “make宾语动词原形”是make接复合宾语的一种习惯用法。5A.builds BadvisesCcharges Drequests答案：A根据句意“爱能让贫穷变得富有，泪水变成甜蜜，渺小变成伟大”可知应选A。build . into . “使永久成为的部分”。6A.Except BWithout CIncluding DBeside答案：B根据上文可知此处
44、表示“没有爱，就没有美。”故选B。7A.broke BinsistedCcontinued Dstopped答案：C根据第六段中的“continued his walk”可知他还要继续寻找，故选C。8A.opposite Bimportant Cboring Dsame答案：D根据上下文可知画家向不同的人问的都是同一个问题，故选D。9A.wherever Bwhenever Chowever Dwhatever答案：Awherever “无论何处”；根据句意“凡是在你找到和平的地方，你就会找到美，信仰和爱。”可知此处用 wherever引导状语从句。10A.accept BpaintCprac
45、tise Drequire答案：B文章开头提到这个人是画家，由此可知B正确。11A.agreed BrememberedCwondered Dlooked答案：C由句意可知画家一边走一边想着他希望画出的真正的图画，故选C。12A.excited BinterestedCfrightened Dsurprised答案：D根据空后的“without thinking where he was going”可知当最后画家发现他到了一个熟悉的地方时，他感到惊奇，故选D。13A.strange Bspecial Cfamiliar Dsuitable答案：C根据下文可知他到家了，当然应是熟悉的地方，故选
46、C。14A.realized Bsuggested Cfollowed Drepeated答案：A根据前面的“light glistened (闪光) in his eyes”可推知画家此时意识到他找到答案了，他的寻找结束了，故选A。15A.memories BfacesChopes Dpraise答案：B根据“saw”可知画家在妻子和孩子们的脸上看到了爱和信仰，故选B。16A.thought of Bput up withChunted for Dwatched out for答案：A根据下文提到妻儿为他祈祷，可知妻儿时刻为他着想，故选A。17A.anxiously BeagerlyCsaf
47、ely Dhappily答案：C根据上下文可知妻儿都为他祈祷，希望他平安归来，故选C。18A.wide BsingleCpresent Dfavourite答案：D根据上下文可知画家坐在自己最喜欢的旧椅子上，故选D。19A.loss BpeaceCtime Dmoment答案：B由上文他及妻子的表现和言语可知，回到家里他感到很平静。 at peace意为“和谐，平静”。20A.Children BFaithCFriendship DHome答案：D根据上文可知他回到了家，找到了世界上最美的东西，那就是Home。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
48、选项。Whats top of your list of new year resolutions? Do more exercise? Eat better? Spend more time with your children? Find a fulfilling career? How about ticking all your boxes and simply being happy?_1_ Happiness is often an indirect consequence of our actions and the way we think. However, the good
49、 news is that making even the smallest adjustments can help us attain that kind of state we all want to achieve. Rachel Kelly, author of Walking on Sunshine, offers some simple changes we can all make to our lives to improve our state of mind.Be mindful_2_ It can be any routine activity you perform
50、during the rush of the day, like hand washing. Slow down and give the task your full attention. Youll soon start appreciating these small moments of stillness.Follow the 60% rulePerfectionism is an illusion, but the pursuit of it is real and can have damaging consequences. _3_ If a friendship, relat
51、ionship, work project is 60% right, then youre doing well.BreatheWhen things get too much, try the onefingeronthenose breathing trick. _4_ Then just breathe through the other nostril. By halving the rate at which you breathe, you lower your blood pressure and trigger (引发) the bodys relaxation respon
52、se.ExerciseBreaking a sweat, ideally the first thing in the morning, releases a chemical in the brain to reduce pain, and which in large amounts can make you feel relaxed and energetic and sets you up for the day. _5_ASo readjust your thinking.BSo, if you can, start your day right.CBuild a “mindful”
53、 activity into your day.DSadly, you cant simply “become” happy.EPress a finger against one side of your nose.FWith so many external pressures can any of us be truly happy?GIts all about creating the right conditions for your body to feel relaxed.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。快乐通常是我们行为和思考方式的间接结果，而小小的调整便能帮助我们获得想要的状态。
54、本文介绍了作家蕾切尔凯莉提供的几条建议，我们可以通过这些小改变来帮助自己获得快乐。1D根据空格后的“Happiness”及下一句“However, the good news is that .”可知，此处应表述让自己开心并非易事，D项中的关键词“Sadly”与“happy”正好与本段表达的内容相呼应，故选D项。2C根据这一段小标题主题词“Be mindful”以及段首设空的特点，可推知此空应为该段中心句。中心句中往往会出现相关主题词，C项中的关键词“mindful”为原词再现，故选C项。3A根据设空处前一句“Perfectionism is an illusion, but the purs
55、uit of it is real and can have damaging consequences.”可知，追求完美主义行不通，应该调整自己的思维。故选A项。4E根据设空处前一句“When things get too much, try the onefingeronthenose breathing trick.”及下一句“Then just breathe through the other nostril.”可知，此处应介绍“the onefingeronthenose breathing trick”的具体做法，故选E项。5B根据设空处前一句关键信息“sets you up for the day”可知选B项。- 19 - 版权所有高考资源网
