1、普通高中高一期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time is it now probably?A. 8:30.B. 8:20.C. 8:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: When is the meeting s
2、upposed to start?W: Dont worry. It wont start until 8:30. Weve still got 30 minutes.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which of the following wasnt lost?A. Her purse.B. Her phone.C. Her keys.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Was there anything valuable in the missing bag, maam?W: Yes, my purse and my keys. Luckily, I was using my
3、mobile phone at the time.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to do tonight?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Go to bed early.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: We could watch a movie at home this evening or would you rather go out to eat in a restaurant and then go to a concert?W: I actually dont feel v
4、ery well. I just want to get some sleep now.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which fruit are the speakers talking about?A. Grapes.B. Apples.C. Bananas.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Its good to see all these grapes.W: Yes, these are much more delicious than the green apples weve had these past few days.M: Yes, though today I
5、really wish I could have a banana.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman plan to do?A. Work on her composition.B. Surf on the Internet.C Chat with neighbors.【答案】B【解析】原文】M: I just finished my composition. Would you like to go to the park with me?W: Why?M: Just to chat with some neighbors.W: No, I t
6、hink Id rather just stay here and surf online.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where did the man just come back （Yom?A. Italy.B. Brazil.C. South Africa.7. Why d
7、id the man go to China last year?A. To do volunteer work.B. To see his children.C. To do some sightseeing.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Mike, I heard you just got back from Italy. How was your time there?M: It couldnt have been better. I really enjoyed visiting the museums there, and the sunshine in Italy
8、 is great.W: Is it the longest trip you have ever taken?M: No. I traveled to China last year. It was much farther. What is the longest trip you have ever taken?W: My trip to South Africa. I went there as a volunteer to help poor children. Why did you go to China?M: To see Beijing. And Im planning to
9、 go to Brazil next year.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How old is the mans physics teacher?A. In his thirties.B. In his forties.C. In his fifties.9. What does the man think of his math teacher?A. Boring.B. Humorous.C. Strict.10. Who is a new teacher to the woman?A. The physics teacher.B. The
10、math teacher.C. The English teacher.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】W: Jim, do you have any new teachers this term?M: Yes. We have a new physics teacher and a new math teacher.W: How do you like them?M: Well, I dont really like the physics teacher. Though hes just in his thirties, he seems like an old ma
11、n. Hes so boring. His classes are not lively at all. He never talks with us after class and he never plays sports with us.W: Then what about the math teacher?M: I really like him. Hes in his early forties. He has a good sense of humor. He makes math very interesting. Now I really like math. Do you h
12、ave any new teachers this year?W: Yes. Weve got a new English teacher.M: Do you like her?W: Well, shes very much like your physics teacher.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How long did the man work in France?A. For about five years.B. For about seven years.C. For about ten years.12. Why is the
13、 woman here?A. To give a class.B. To learn the piano.C. To pick up her son.13. How do the speakers feel after realizing where each other lives?A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Concerned.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】W: What a surprise to see you here, Frank!M: Jane? Its you, right? I cant believe it.
14、Its been almost ten years since we last met.W: Yeah, that was at Lisas birthday party. You left for France the following day. So when did you come back to the States?M: Five years ago. I worked in France, got married there, and then after my daughter was born, came back here with my family. So, what
15、 are you up to here?W: Oh, Im here to pick up my son. Hes in the piano class. What about you?M: Im here to pick up my daughter. Shes in the dance class. Do you live near here?W: Yeah, just two blocks east. What about you?M: About five blocks west. Thats really shocking. We live just about seven bloc
16、ks away from each other, and we havent met for five years.W: Thats really something. Oh, theres the bell! Hey, let me get your phone number before all the kids come out.M: OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What subject is the mans first class?A. French.B. Math.C. Science.15. Which teacher do
17、es the man like best?A. Madame Martin.B. Mr. Thomas.C. Mr. Greenwood.16. What do we know about Mr. Greenwood?A. He seldom gives homework.B. He can explain everything.C. He can speak French.17. What does the woman say about Miss McCloud?A. She is strict.B. She is patient.C. She is smart.【答案】14. A 15.
18、 B 16. B 17. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi Jack! Hows your first day back at school going?M: Oh OK. The first class is French. It was awful.W: Oh, yeah? Whos your teacher?M: Madame Martin.W: Oh, shes really good! I like Madame Martin.M: Really? She makes us speak French all the time. I dont understand her.W: Yeah!
19、 Shes strict but you learn loads in her classes, Jack!And whos your maths teacher?M: Mr. Thomas. Hes my favourite.W: Really?! Ive got Mr. Greenwood. He explains everything really well and he is really patient.M: Yeah, Mr. Greenwood is OK, but he gives so much homework! I prefer Mr. Thomas.W: OK, wel
20、l, Mr. Greenwoods my favourite.M: OK, lets agree to disagree. Who have you got for science?W: Miss McCloud. Shes a smart teacher, and shes so nice.M: Yeah, I agree with you there.W: I cant believe it! Finally you agree with me!M: Whatever!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What did Jean-Luc Brassa
21、rd do?A. A TV reporter.B. A coach.C. A sportsman.19. When did Dale Begg-Smith win the gold medal?A. In 2006.B. In 2010.C. In 2014.20. What is Jason Begg-Smith good at?A. Tennis.B. Fishing.C. Surfing.【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Good morning, everyone. Im a reporter from Sports News. Today Id like to
22、 share with you a little about Dale Begg-Smith.When Dale was eight years old, he was watching TV at home. He watched a Frenchman named Jean Luc Brassard win gold in his Olympic event. Dale decided that one day he would win a gold medal in the Olympics, too.In his early years, he worked hard at skiin
23、g just so he could compete for Australia. He spent three whole years doing this. His performance was perfect, which earned him the high score that helped him win gold in the Winter Olympic Games in Torino in 2006 and silver at the 2010 Winter Games.When he is not busy training or competing, Dale enj
24、oys spending time with family and friends. He enjoys fishing with his brother Jason Begg-Smith, and the two brothers have won fishing competitions together. In addition to skiing, his hobbies include tennis, table tennis, surfing, and working out at the gym.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5
25、分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACounseling（咨询）ServicesCounseling Services is a place on campus where you can find someone to talk when youre feeling hopeless, lonely, depressed, confused, upset over a relationship, or just anxious. If you or anyone you know has been disturbed by recent events,ple
26、ase come to Counseling Services，which can provide a safe and comfortable environment for all students.Service TimeCounseling Services will be closed from Monday. December 21st 2020 through the beginning of Spring Term 2021. But we will continue to provide Tele-health services by phone and email Mond
27、ay through Friday from 8:00 .AM to 4:30 PM. We will be fully closed on the following dates: December 24th. 25th. 30th. 31st. January 1st. 2021.AppointmentTo make an appointment, call （715） S36-552I during our business hours: Monday-Friday S:00 AM-12:00 PM. 1:00 PM to 4:30 PM. We are open 8:00 .AM to
28、 6:00 PM on Wednesdays.What You Can GetIn addition to services on phones or on line. you can now check out our Attacking .Anxiety and Depression Workshop Videos, or see what our office is up to on Instagram and Facebook. We have also been collecting COVID-19 specific online resources.If you want to
29、know more, please click here.21. Who may need Counseling Services?A. Anyone living alone.B. Pupils wanting to live comfortably.C. Students suffering from anxiety.D. Students feeling hopeful.22. On which day can we make an appointment at 5 PM?A. Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Monday.D. Tuesday23. Where is th
30、is text most likely from?A. A textbook.B. A guidebook.C. A magazine.D. A website【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了关于学校咨询服务的相关信息。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Counseling Services is a place on campus where you can find someone to talk when youre feeling hopeless, lonely, depressed, confused, upset over
31、 a relationship, or just anxious.If you or anyone you know has been disturbed by recent events,please come to Counseling Services，which can provide a safe and comfortable environment for all students.（咨询服务是校园里的一个地方，当你感到绝望、孤独、沮丧、困惑、对一段关系感到不安或焦虑时，你可以在这里找到一个可以交谈的人。如果您或您认识的任何人因最近发生的事件而受到打扰，请到辅导服务处来，这里可以
32、为所有学生提供一个安全舒适的环境。）”可知，咨询服务为情绪不安的学生服务，可推断一名焦虑的学生可能需要咨询服务。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Appointment中的“We are open 8:00 .AM to 6:00 PM on Wednesdays.（我们每周三上午8点到下午6点开放）”可知，周三可以预约下午5点。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If you want to know more, please click here.（如果你想知道更多，请点击这里。）”可判断，文章最有可能来自一个网站。故选D项。BMy name is Eiv
33、ind Trodden, Im 42 years old and on Svalbard in the North Pole. My background was originally software engineering, and years later 1 decided to go ahead and get my pilot license. This year I wanted to try- my hands at technology and got a job at Svatsat, the northernmost Satellite（卫星）Ground Station
34、in the world. Now I work as a pilot and an operations engineer.Originally, I moved here for the job. This was the first pilot job I got. After a while, I was attracted by the place, and right now the most important thing for me is to live here.It is wonderful full of differences. The polar night is
35、balanced with the midnight sun. Here the year is much like a day. The winter is night. In the morning there is ice, snow and then spring. Then there is the endless day of summer, and finally, the town settles in with the sunset of autumn.The summer is the most difficult. It is harder to create darkn
36、ess than light. You have to have good blinds on your bedroom windows. A good trick is to create your own evening. I like to close the blinds and sit down in relative darkness with a good book or a movie before I go to bed.The dark season is the favorite of many people living here. There are fewer to
37、urists, and people have a chance to get together and be social after the busy summer. You have to be self-controlled though, and not start lighting candles in the middle of the day. Dont underestimate（低估）the cost of living here. You need a large number of tools to experience Svalbard to the fullest.
38、24. Eivind Troddens present work is probably connected with .A. training the pilotsB. software engineeringC. researching the coldest placeD. satellite controlling technology25. What made the author settle in the North Pole?A. Simple lifestyle.B. His love for the place.C. Better living conditions.D.
39、Chances to get a job.26. Why do people living there like winter most?A. There are less rules to follow.B. There are no tourists to disturb them.C. They have spare time to relax.D. They neednt light candles any longer.27. Which can be used to describe the life in Ground Station?A. Great and different
40、.B. Long but exciting.C. Colorful and moving.D. Busy but boring.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在在北极的斯瓦尔巴特群岛与众不同却充满乐趣的生活。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This year I wanted to try- my hands at technology and got a job at Svatsat, the northernmost Satellite Ground Station in the world. Now I wor
41、k as a pilot and an operations engineer.( 今年，我想尝试一下技术，并在世界最北部的卫星地面站Svatsat找到了一份工作。现在我是一名飞行员和操作工程师。)”可推测，Eivind Trodden目前的工作可能与卫星控制技术有关。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After a while, I was attracted by the place, and right now the most important thing for me is to live here.（过了一段时间，我被这个地方吸引住了，现在对我来说最重要的事情就
42、是住在这里。）”可知，作者定居北极的原因是他对这个地方的喜爱。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The dark season is the favorite of many people living here. There are fewer tourists, and people have a chance to get together and be social after the busy summer.（黑暗季节是许多居住在这里的人的最爱。游客少了，人们有机会在繁忙的夏天过后聚在一起社交。）”可知，人们喜欢冬天的原因是他们有机会放松。故选C项。【27题详解】
43、推理判断题。根据文章第二段“After a while, I was attracted by the place, and right now the most important thing for me is to live here.（过了一段时间，我被这个地方吸引住了，现在对我来说最重要的事情就是住在这里。）”以及第三段“It is wonderful full of differences.（这是美妙的充满差异的地方。）”可知，作者在卫星地面站的生活很美妙，而且与众不同。故选A项。CFish cats are a kind of cats that love water and l
44、ove to fish. They are like tigers and lions, only much smaller, around twice the size of our average pet cats. They live in wetlands of South Asia and mangrove forests （红树林）of South and Southeast Asia. Like many endangered species, fish cats were in danger of dying out more than twenty years ago, ma
45、inly because of the great international need for fish food and the peoples cutting of the mangroves at an extremely fast speed.Mangroves of Southeast Asia are home to a great many fantastic species, like fish cats, turtles, shorebirds and others. Mangroves can protect soil, and they can be the first
46、 line of protection between storms, tsunamis and the millions of people who live next to them. The fact is that mangroves can store almost five to ten times more CO2 than other forests. So protecting mangroves may well be like protecting five to ten times more of other forests.Ten years ago, in Sout
47、h India, many people came together to change the future of their home. In less than 10 years, with international support, the state forest departments and the local people worked together to restore over 20,000 acres of unproductive fish and shrimp farms back into mangroves. Now experts are working
48、with them in helping study and protecting the mangroves as well as the species living in them. Fish and shrimp farmers are now willing to work with experts to test the harvest of nature protection like fishes, turtles and other species in mangroves. The local farmers are encouraged to protect and pl
49、ant mangroves where they have been lost. A win-win-win for fish cats, local people and the global ecosystem（生态系统）is being built.28. What made the fish cats endangered?A. Natural enemies and environment pollution.B. Cutting of mangroves and lack of water.C. Being too large and need for fish food.D. L
50、ess fish and overcutting of mangroves.29. Why are mangroves so important?A. They can prevent extreme weather.B. They can take in more CO2 effectively.C. They help plants grow better on the soil.D. They are perfect home to all species.30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Ways of turning far
51、ms into forests.B. Changes of South India in 10 years.C. Efforts to protect the mangroves.D. Work in protecting shrimps.31 Whats the best title for the text?A. Fish Cats and Mangroves ProtectionB. The Importance of MangrovesC. Ways to Protect Fish CatsD. Man and Nature【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A【解析】
52、本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、对于人类十分重要的红树林以及南印度为形成鱼猫当地居民生态系统三赢格局所作出的努力。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Like many endangered species, fish cats were in danger of dying out more than twenty years ago, mainly because of the great international need for fish food and the peoples cutting of the mangroves at an extrem
53、ely fast speed.（许多濒危物种一样，鱼猫在二十多年前就面临灭绝的危险，主要原因是国际上对鱼类食物的巨大需求以及人们以极快的速度砍伐红树林。）”可知，鱼猫濒临灭绝的原因是鱼类供不应求和红树林的过度砍伐。故选D项。29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The fact is that mangroves can store almost five to ten times more CO2 than other forests. So protecting mangroves may well be like protecting five to ten times more of
54、 other forests.（事实上，红树林能储存的二氧化碳几乎是其他森林的五到十倍。因此，保护红树林很可能就像保护其他森林的5到10倍。）”可知，红树林重要的原因在可以吸收更多的二氧化碳。故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Ten years ago, in South India, many people came together to change the future of their home.（十年前，在南印度，许多人聚集在一起改变他们家园的未来。）”以及“The local farmers are encouraged to protect and plan
55、t mangroves where they have been lost.（鼓励当地农民保护和种植已经消失的红树林。）”以及段落内容可知，最后一段主要讲述了南印度人民为保护红树林所做出的努力。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“A win-win-win for fish cats, local people and the global ecosystem is being built.（鱼猫、当地居民和全球生态系统三赢的格局正在形成。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了需要被保护的濒危的鱼猫、对于人类十分重要的红树林以及南印度人为保护红树林做出的努力，所以标题与鱼猫和红
56、树林的保护有关。故选A项。DFor children, communication with older adults is important when visits with grandparents are called off because of the pandemic(流行病).Even before COVID-19 sent older adults into hiding, grandparents and great-grandparents could often seem like strangers to kids. Contact might include gi
57、fts of toys meant for someone a little younger, forced piano performances by parents, and really bad jokes. So, coming up with what to say to those out -of-touch people through a camera can be hard. It can be a lot of pressure for kids.Yet keeping up with older relatives has mental and physical heal
58、th benefits for everyone. According to studies, older adults who participate in programming between generations show more happiness, better self-care. And a strong relationship between grandparents and grandchildren can lessen depressive tendencies(抑郁倾向) in both adults and kids.Having an actual rela
59、tionship with a grandparent can also help children develop qualities that make all-around great citizens. “Children are born to be me, me, me,” says Tina-Anne Praas of SKIP, an Ontario-based organization. “But seeing a person who has experienced life stages pulls them away from that thinking. They c
60、an gain some worldly points of view.”Being close with a grandparent can also help children develop communication skills, especially when theyre able to learn about and compare their experiences with a grandparents. And it doesnt carry the pressure of talking to a parent.Tina-Anne Praas adds that stu
61、dents who were worried about life after graduation eagerly listen to older adults sharing their own experiences from the same time of life, 50-plus years ago. One student says, “My interactions(互动) with my grandparents encouraged me to become a physician.” 32. What causes much stress for kids?A. Pla
62、ying the piano in public.B. Communicating with grandparents online.C. Buying gifts for other younger children.D. Being out of touch with parents for a long time.33. What does the underlined phrase “that thinking” refer to in paragraph 4?A. Seeing an experienced person.B. Kids own ideas about the wor
63、ld.C. Childrens care of themselves only.D. Keeping contact with grandparents.34. What is Tina-Anne Praas attitude towards communication between generations?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Uncertain.D. Worried.35. Grandchildren benefit from older relatives by_.A. listening to stories onlineB. watching w
64、hat they do dailyC. forming new ideas about themselvesD. communicating and interacting with them【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，祖父母和孙辈之间的密切关系可以减轻成年人和孩子的抑郁倾向，有帮助孩子培养成为全面优秀公民的素质、发展沟通技能等好处。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So, coming up with what to say to those out -of-touch people through a camera can
65、be hard. It can be a lot of pressure for kids. (所以，想办法通过摄像头对那些不来往的人说些什么是很困难的。这对孩子们来说压力很大。)”可知，与祖父母在线交流给孩子带来了很大的压力。故选B项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Children are born to be me, me, me,” says Tina-Anne Praas of SKIP, an Ontario-based organization. “But seeing a person who has experienced life stages pulls them
66、 away from that thinking. They can gain some worldly points of view.”(“孩子们生来就是我，我，我，”安大略组织SKIP的Tina-Anne Praas说。“但看到一个经历过人生阶段的人，他们就会放弃这种想法。他们可以获得一些世俗的观点。”)”由孩子生来就是只在乎自己到这种想法发生了转变，可知，划线短语that thinking指的是“孩子们只会在乎自己”这种想法。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“But seeing a person who has experienced life stages pulls
67、 them away from that thinking. They can gain some worldly points of view.”(“但看到一个经历过人生阶段的人，他们就会放弃这种想法。他们可以获得一些世俗的观点。”)”可知，Tina-Anne Praas认为，代际交流让孩子只在乎自己的这种想法发生了转变，由此可见，Tina-Anne Praas对代际交流是支持的态度。故选A项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tina-Anne Praas adds that students who were worried about life after graduation
68、eagerly listen to older adults sharing their own experiences from the same time of life, 50-plus years ago. One student says, “My interactions(互动) with my grandparents encouraged me to become a physician.”(Tina-Anne Praas补充说，那些担心毕业后生活的学生热切地倾听老年人分享他们50多年前在同一时期的经历。一个学生说：“我和祖父母的互动鼓励我成为一名医生。”)”可知，孙辈通过与年
69、长的亲属交流和互动而受益。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为 多余选项。Steps for Taking Control of Your TimeYour time is valuable. Managing your work and your life to get everything done without more stress is a big challenge. _36_ Follow them so that you can find the best part of you
70、r lives. Set up your goals. _37_ Get to pick up the goals, whether its what youre going to finish today, this week, or this month. Try to keep the aims to something thats manageable and can adapt to emergencies（紧急情况）._38_ Again, its your plan, and you get to choose one that suits your ability. It ha
71、s to include all your business duties in addition to personal time. The key is having the rules to stick to the plan. Say no when you have to, and if necessary, try to meet new demands for your time. Do the right things right by listing the importance of your activities. The goal is not to just get
72、things done, but to finish whats most important to you in your work and your life. _39_ Improve productivity by sharpening your concentration and focus. Keep yourself away from emails, phone calls, social media, etc., for periods of time that you arrange. _40_Unless youre waiting for an important me
73、ssage or phone call, do not respond during these periods.A. Create and follow a time management plan.B. Figure out how important each of your task is.C. It is important to plan well to achieve your goal.D. Do what you can to improve your work efficiency.E. Keep anything that disturbs your attention
74、out of easy reach.F. Know where you are today and where you want to be in the future.G. Here are helpful tips on how to start taking control of your time.【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于如何控制时间的建议。【36题详解】上文“Managing your work and your life to get everything done without more str
75、ess is a big challenge.（管理好自己的工作和生活，在没有更多压力的情况下完成所有事情，这是一个巨大的挑战。）”提出了管理好自己的工作生活所遇到的挑战。选项G“以下是关于如何开始控制时间的有用建议。”承接上文，提出下面就是解决挑战的建议，引出下文“Follow them so that you can find the best part of your lives.（按着它们做，这样你就能找到你生命中最美好的部分。）”和以下几段介绍这些建议。选项中taking control of your time和上文中Managing your work and your life
76、语义相关。故选G项。【37题详解】上文“Set up your goals.（设定你的目标。）”说明本段讲的是设定目标，选项F“知道你今天（目标）在哪里，你将来（目标）想要在哪里。”承接上文，说明要了解自己现在的目标，和将来要达到的目标，引出下文“Get to pick up the goals, whether its what youre going to finish today, this week, or this month.（无论是今天、本周还是本月你打算完成的目标，都要抓紧时间去实现。）”解释上文，对今天和将来的目标都要抓紧时间去实现。选项中today、in the futur
77、e和下文中today, this week, or this month语义相关。故选F项。【38题详解】下文“Again, its your plan, and you get to choose one that suits your ability. It has to include all your business duties in addition to personal time. The key is having the rules to stick to the plan.（而且，这是你的计划，你可以选择一个适合你能力的计划。它必须包括除了个人时间以外的所有业务职责。关
78、键是要有遵守计划的规则。）”说明本段讲的是制定计划并遵守计划，选项A“制定并遵从时间管理计划。”位于段首，点明本段主题，制定遵从计划，选项内容Create and follow a time management plan和下文中get to choose以及having the rules to stick to the plan两个语义相关。选项C“为了实现你的目标，做好计划是很重要的。”只有一个语义相关，故排除C。故选A项。【39题详解】上文“Do the right things right by listing the importance of your activities. T
79、he goal is not to just get things done, but to finish whats most important to you in your work and your life. （通过列出你的活动的重要性来做正确的事情。我们的目标不仅仅是把事情做完，而是完成你工作和生活中最重要的事情。）”说明本段是讲做事要重点突出，选项B“弄清楚每项任务的重要性。”作为本段最后的总结，强调要弄清每件任务的重要性。选项中important和上文中importance及most important语义一致。故选B项。【40题详解】上文“Keep yourself away
80、 from emails, phone calls, social media, etc., for periods of time that you arrange.（在你安排的时间里，远离电子邮件、电话、社交媒体等等。）”说明在安排的时间里要远离一些干扰的东西，选项E“把任何干扰你注意力的东西放在不容易够着的地方。”承接上文，进一步说明怎样处理干扰的东西，选项中out of easy reach和上文中Keep yourself away语义相关。故选E项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
81、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was an afternoon in September. When I was _41_ eighteen, I stood in front of a six-story high, red brick building. It was my first day of _42_ and I was a bit _43_ and a bit excited at the same time. I had two suitcases and a bag with me. They were _44_ with all of my clothes and ev
82、erything else I thought I would need. I _45_ them up the five stairs to my room and looked around, _46_ what life had in store for me.It was another afternoon in September twenty-five years later. My daughter and I were standing in front of the _47_ building at the same college. As I helped her carr
83、y her things up to her room, I _48_ that she seemed to have much more _49_ than I did years ago. Whats more, she looked more worried than I _50_ being on my first day there.Last night I had a _51_ that I was back in that same room wondering what classes I would take. I often wondered what this dream
84、 _52_ but when I woke up this morning it became clear to me. We are sometimes teachers in life, but we are always _53_ in it. We are here taking the most _54_ class ever and it takes a lifetime. The stuff（东西）we carry with us through this life doesnt matter at all either. It is the stuff we carry ins
85、ide of us when we leave this life that _55_.41. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. suddenlyD. finally42. A. workB. townC. businessD. college43. A. worriedB. movedC. tiredD. encouraged44. A. coveredB. suppliedC. filledD. decorated45. A. introducedB. rushedC. sentD. carried46. A. wonderingB. realizingC. observingD.
86、 regretting47. A. specialB. sameC. rightD. real48. A. believedB. fearedC. heardD. noticed49. A. informationB. progressC. packageD. knowledge50. A. rememberedB. receivedC. decidedD. expected51. A. promiseB. dreamC. reasonD. memory52. A. explainedB. connectedC. meantD. proved53. A. studentsB. parentsC
87、. driversD. children54. A. traditionalB. convenientC. difficultD. important55. A. matchesB. countsC. considersD. cares【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。时隔25年，作者送女儿到同一所大学上学。作者不禁回忆起了自己第一天上大学的情景。然后作者做了一个梦，梦见自己又回到了那间教室，在想要上什么课。最
88、后作者揭示了这个梦的含义。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我快18岁时，我站在一幢六层楼高的红砖建筑前。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. suddenly突然；D. finally最终，最后。根据常识可知，一般人都是在18岁左右上大学。因此该处指作者快18岁的时候去上大学。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我上大学的第一天，我有点担心，同时也有点兴奋。A. work工作；B. town城镇；C. business生意，企业；D. college大学。根据第二段中的“at the same college”可知，这是作者上大学的第一天。故选D。【43
89、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我上大学的第一天，我有点担心，同时也有点兴奋。A. worried担心的；B. moved感动的；C. tired疲惫的；D. encouraged受鼓励的。根据第二段中的“she looked more worried than I _ being on my first day there”可知，作者上大学的第一天有点儿担心。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们里放满了我的衣服和其他我认为我需要的东西。A. covered覆盖；B. supplied供应；C. filled充满；D. decorated装饰。手提箱和包里装满了作者的衣服和
90、其他作者认为自己需要的东西。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着它们爬上五层楼梯，来到我的房间，环顾四周，向他们介绍我的生活。A. introduced介绍；B. rushed冲；C. sent送；D. carried拿，提，运送，携带。作者拿着自己的手提箱和包爬上五层楼梯。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着它们爬上五层楼梯，来到我的房间，环顾四周，想知道未来的生活会怎样。A. wondering疑惑，想知道；B. realizing意识到；C. observing观察；D. regretting后悔，遗憾。因为这是作者上大学的第一天，所以作者想知道未来的生活
91、会怎样。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我女儿站在同一所大学的同一栋大楼前。A. special特殊的，专门的； B. same同样的；C. right正确的；D. real真的。25年后，作者的女儿来到同一所大学来上学，作者送她来到作者曾经住的同一栋大楼。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我帮她把东西搬到房间时，我注意到她的行李似乎比我之前多了很多。A. believed相信；B. feared害怕；C. heard听到；D. noticed注意到。作者帮女儿搬东西时，注意到女儿的行李比数年前自己的东西多了很多。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
92、当我帮她把东西搬到房间时，我注意到她的行李似乎比我几年前多了很多。A. information信息；B. progress进展；C. package包，包裹；D. knowledge知识。根据前面的“carry her things”可知，作者帮女儿搬装东西的包裹。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，她看起来比我记忆中第一天去那里时更焦虑。A. remembered记住，记得；B. received收到；C. decided决定；D. expected期望。根据第一段中的“I was a bit worried and a bit excited at the same
93、time”可知，作者上大学的第一天有点儿担心，有点儿兴奋。现在看到女儿的神情，作者记起了自己上大学的第一天的感受。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨晚我做了个梦，梦见自己又回到了那间教室，在想要上什么课。A. promise承诺；B. dream梦；C. reason原因；D. memory记忆力。根据下一句中的“this dream”可知，作者昨天晚上做了个梦。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想知道这个梦是什么意思，但今天早上醒来时，我就明白了。A. explained解释；B. connected连接；C. meant意思是，意味着；D. proved证明
94、，证明是。根据下文中的“it became clear to me”可知，作者常常想知道这个梦的意思。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中我们有时是老师，但在生活中我们永远是学生。A. students学生；B. parents父母；C. drivers司机；D. children孩子。根据下文中的“We are here taking the most _ class ever”可知，我们在上课。由此推知，我们在生活中永远是学生。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在这里上的是有史以来最重要的一堂课，这需要一生的时间。A. traditional传统的；B.
95、 convenient方便的；C. difficult困难的；D. important重要的。根据后面的“it takes a lifetime”可知，这堂课需要一生的时间来学习。由此推知，这是有史以来最重要的一堂课。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开人世时，我们内在的东西才是重要的。A. matches匹配；B. counts重要，数数；C. considers考虑，认为；D. cares在意。根据前文“The stuff（东西）we carry with us through this life doesnt matter at all either.”可知，我们这一
96、生所带的东西也并不重要。由此可知，该句想表达的是：当我们离开人世时，我们内在的东西才是重要的。该空和上一句中的matter（重要）意思相近。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。56. When my English teacher _ (step) into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met before.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】stepped【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地
97、发现他就是我之前见过的那个人。根据主句时态可知，从句用一般过去时。根据句意，故填stepped。57. He just wanted to see his younger brother, _ had been rushed to the medical area. （用适当的词填空）【答案】who【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他只是想看看被紧急送往医疗区的弟弟。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为his younger brother，指人，且定语从句 had been rushed to the medical area中缺少主语，因此要用关系代词who。故填w
98、ho。58. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed _ (significant). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】significantly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。根据谓语动词has changed可知此处要用副词，作状语。故填significantly。59. The solution to the mystery of the monarchs _ (amaze) abil
99、ity comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】amazing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：帝王蝶惊人能力的神秘之谜在它陷入严重麻烦之际得到了解答。修饰名词ability，前用形容词形式。修饰物，用-ing形式形容词。根据句意，故填amazing。60. Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, _ not everyone is keen on this idea.（用适当的词填空）【答案】but/yet【解析】【详
100、解】考查连词。句意：现在，有些人选择在餐馆吃饭，但不是每个人都热衷于这个想法。根据句意，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。61. People have been working together to record _ (it) migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】its【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：人们一直在一起记录它的迁徙，确保有足够的植物供它食用。根据名词 migration可知此处要用形容词性物主代词。故填it
101、s。62. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder _ (create) by people and nature working together. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】created【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词过去分词。句意：如今，龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来观赏这一由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。动词create“创造”和所修饰的名词this great wonder之间是被动关系，所以应用其过去分词作后置定
102、语修饰名词。故填created。63. It reminded me _ blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.（用适当词填空）【答案】of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：它让我想起了蓝奶酪，一种同样有强烈气味的食物，你要么喜欢要么讨厌。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”是动词和介词固定搭配。故填of。64. Depending on regional customs, it may be _ (accept) to be 1530 minutes la
103、te. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】acceptable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据当地习俗，迟到15到30分钟是可以接受的。根据上文it may be可知应填形容词acceptable，作表语，表示“可以接受的”。故填acceptable。65. Eating out is a good _ (choose) and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】choice【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：外出就餐是一个不错的选择，它与传统的丧失没有任何关系。形容词good后接名词形式，根据不定冠词a
104、可知，用名词的单数形式。根据句意，故填choice。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分25分)66. 假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Elvis想要了解中国的传统节日。请你写封邮件向他 介绍一下元宵节(the Lantern Festival)。内容包括：1.节日简介；2.风俗习惯；3.邀请他一起过节。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Elvis,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Elvis,Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, now I am wr
105、iting to introduce it to you.As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Lantern Festival, which is also a continuation of the Spring Festival celebration, falls on the fifteenth day of the firstlunar month. On that day, we often eat glue puddings. Besides, people would go outsi
106、de to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles. Perhaps you can see Dragon Dance and some wonderful folk performances, which are very interesting and exciting.Id like to invite you to join us for the Lantern Festival. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生Elvis写封邮件中国
107、的传统节日-元宵节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：1. 节日简介；2.元宵节风俗习惯；3.邀请Elvis共度元宵节。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in;introduce.to.;one of;a continuation of;enjoy the lanterns;folk performances;invite . to.;look forward to第三步：连词成句1.Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, now I am wr
108、iting to introduce it to you.2. As one of the most important traditional festivals in China, the Lantern Festival, which is also a continuation of the Spring Festival celebration, falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. 3. Now many of us have been studying with the help of online course
109、s.4.people would go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles. 5. Perhaps you can see Dragon Dance and some wonderful folk performances, which are very interesting and exciting.6.Id like to invite you to join us for the Lantern Festival. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序
110、：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you are interested in the Lantern Festival, now I am writing to introduce it to you.(现在分词做伴随状语)高分句型2The Lantern Festival, which is als
111、o a continuation of the Spring Festival celebration, falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. /Perhaps you can see Dragon Dance and some wonderful folk performances, which are very interesting and exciting.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分15分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事. 续写的词数应为80左右。
112、Once upon a time, there was a man who was very helpful, kind-hearted, and generous. He was a man who would help someone without asking anything to pay him back. He would help someone because he wanted to and he loved to. One day while walking into a dusty road, this man saw a purse, then he picked i
113、t up and found that the purse was empty. Suddenly, a woman with a policeman showed up and caught him.The woman kept on asking where he hid her money but the man replied, It was empty when I found it, The woman shouted out angrily, Please give it back. Its for my sons school fees. The man realized th
114、at the woman really felt sad, so he handed her all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The man said, Take these, sorry for the trouble. The woman left and the policeman held the man for further questioning.The woman was very happy, but later on she found her money was doubled
115、, which came as something of a shock. One day while the woman was going to pay her sons school fees towards the school, she noticed that some skinny man was walking behind her. She thought that he may rob her, so she approached a policeman standing nearby. He was the same policeman, who she took alo
116、ng to ask about her purse. The woman told him about the man following her, but suddenly they saw that man falling down on the ground. They ran at him and saw that he was the same man whom they caught a few days ago.He looked very weak and the woman was confused._【答案】He looked very weak and the woman
117、 was confused. The policeman explained, “On hearing about your sons school fees, he felt pity. He didnt return your money but gave you all his money that day.” Then, they helped the man stand up, and the man told the woman, “I followed you to make sure that no one steals your sons school fees.” The
118、woman was speechless. “Learn to appreciate what we are given. Be kind and generous. When we get a second chance, correct our mistakes and return the favor.” said the policeman.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个乐于助人的人一天在路上刚捡起一个空钱包，一个女人就带着警察出现了，原来她以为是这个人偷走了她儿子的学费，得知这笔钱的用途后，这个人只好承认钱是他偷的并且把自己的钱都给了她，后来他一路跟着女人以确保学费
119、不再被偷，谁知由于过度虚弱而晕倒，女人得知真相后惭愧不已并认识到要宽容待人。【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“他看上去很虚弱，而那个女人也很困惑”可知，接着可描写男人晕倒的原因以及女人得知真相后的反应和感悟。2.续写线索：女人困惑警察解释了解真相反应感悟3.词汇激活行为类解释：explain/ make clear.站起来：stand up / come to ones feet.归还：return /give back情绪类.感激：appreciate /show ones gratitude/be grateful.吃惊：speechless /surprised/astonished【点睛】高分句型1 On hearing about your sons school fees, he felt pity.（运用动名词作宾语）高分句型2 Then, they helped the man stand up, and the man told the woman, “I followed you to make sure that no one steals your sons school fees.”（运用that引导宾语从句）
