1、2015年福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查英 语试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。其中语言知识部分，15道单项选择题侧重动词和句法；动词方面，考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词，可谓是涉及了动词方方面面的语法知识。句法方面，考查了定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，考查面也很广。完形填空第一节全部考查实词，第二节几乎全部考查虚词。阅读理解题阅读量不大，阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主。写作部分的阅读填空题难度不大，信息比较好确定，但答案整理还是存在一定难度。书面表达为有关熬夜的影响的问题，为城乡学生均熟悉的联系学生实际的话题，让学生有话可写。总的来说，整套试卷的难
2、度小，属偏易范畴。本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷 (选择题 共1
3、15分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. Who will carry out the plan? A. Sophie. B. David. C. Mary
4、.2. When does the woman hope to get to Sydney?A. Before 8:30 am.B. After 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am.3. What will the man probably do next?A. Send money.B. Remove the message. C. Play a trick.4. Where probably are the two speakers?A. In the bank. B. On the street. C. In the bookstore. 5. How does Frank k
5、eep fit? A. He seldom eats fast.B. He exercises to lose weight.C. He watches his food carefully. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much will the man pay for his room in t
6、otal?A. $100. B. $300. C. $500.7. What room does the man take in the end?A. A room overlooking the street.B. A room with an ocean view.C. A room facing the park.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a birthday party. B. On the phone. C. At Mrs. Londons place. 9
7、. Who will have a birthday party?A. Andy. B. Daisy. C. Jimmy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. A couple.11. Why did the woman leave her hometown after high school?A. To have some fun.B. To go to university. C. To seek a new
8、 adventure.12. Where did the woman come from?A. Ottawa.B. Terrace Bay. C. Toronto.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about Montreal?A. Many buildings look like the ones in Paris.B. The majority of the people there speak English. C. It has a population of around three million.14. Where did the woma
9、n attend a concert?A. At Les Floralies. B. At La Ronde. C. At Place des Arts.15. How many days did the woman stay in Montreal? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.16. What did the woman do in the underground city?A. She did shopping. B. She took a walk. C. She visited friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did San
10、dra lose the speech competition?A. She lacked communicative skills. B. She cheated in the competition. C. She failed to work hard at school.18. Who played a major role in changing Sandras situation at school? A. Her classmates. B. Her teacher. C. Her friends.19. What do the students do with the book
11、 club? A. Draw or write articles. B. Learn with other families. C. Chat with their friends.20. Whats Sandras attitude towards the UK education? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Negative. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considere
12、d unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。21. It isnt very nice if someone is yelling in public._. Its annoying. A. Sorry, Im not with you B. I couldnt agree moreC. Im afraid not D. I have no idea【答案】【知识点】A17 情景交际 【答案解析】选B，根据句意，“公共场合大吵大闹是不好的”。我非常同意，那
13、令人厌烦。只有B项，表示“我非常同意”。22. Obviously, the ability to talk is _ that marks humans off from animals.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】选A，显然,说话的能力是标志着人类与动物区别，something 代词，表示“主要的或值的注意的事物”。本句话直译就是：在人和动物的区别上，说话能力是很重要的一件事。23. Jack Ma is ambitious about his firms future, _ th
14、at Alibabas achievements will one day top Walmart.A. says B. to say C. saying D. said【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】选C，本题考查现在分词作状语，注意句子结构。24. Treatthe flowersright andyourgardenwillbethe_oftheneighborhood. A. destination B. cause C. purpose D. envy【答案】【知识点】A1 名词 【答案解析】选D，恰当管理这些花，邻居们会羡慕你的花园的，根据句意只能选D项，envy 羡
15、慕；嫉妒；destination 目的地。25. I neednt have been in that hurry. The flight to Chongqing _ due to the foggy weather.A. has cancelledB. was cancelledC. will be cancelling D. had cancelled【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】选B，neednt have done 表示“过去不应当做而实际做了的事情”。据此推断，航班取消应当是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故答案选B。 26. O. Henry, _short
16、 story the Gift of the Magi is a good example of true love, is a pen name. A. what B. whose C. who D. which【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】选B，whose引导的非限制性定语从句，whose在从句中作定语。【点拨】注意判断句子成分和句子结构。27. University majors should not be _ market demand and the government should give more support for “unpopular” majors
17、such as literature, history and philosophy.A. in the form of B. in the process ofC. at the mercy of D. at the risk of【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词 【答案解析】选C，at the mercy of 任凭摆布,完全受支配。意思是：大学的专业不能完全受市场需求摆布,政府应该给予那些“冷门”的专业如文学,历史和哲学的专业更多的资助。28. Life is always full of hardships. _ a better life, we need positive ene
18、rgy.A. Live B. To live C. Living D. Lived 【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】选B，动词不定式做目的状语，为了过更好的生活，我们需要正能量。 29. Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. Itis, you know, the courage to continue _ counts in life.A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式 【答案解析】选A，本题考查的是强调句型。强调句子主语。30. The farmers
19、 living conditions have improved _ ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.A. differently B. roughly C. approximately D. significantly【答案】【知识点】A5 副词 【答案解析】选D，differently 不同地 roughly 粗糙地 approximately 大约 significantly 显著地。本句句意是“农民的生活条件得到显著提高”。31. I think Tom is no longer a chil
20、d and _ enough. Yes, its time he made his own decisions.A. mature B. stubborn C. ridiculous D. sensitive 【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词【答案解析】选A。mature 成熟的 stubborn 固执的 ridiculous 滑稽的 sensitive 敏感的。句意：我认为汤姆不再是一个孩子了，他足够成熟了。是的，是该他自己做决定的时候了。32.Peter is always careless.Dont_others; there isnoperfectperson. http:/来.源：全,
21、品中&高*考+网/A. keep pace with B. make sense of C. findfaultwith D. take advantage of 【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】选C。keep pace with 并驾齐驱 make sense of 搞清的意思 find fault with 挑剔；批评 take advantage of 利用。句意：不要老是挑剔别人，没有完人。33. In Davos, Premier Li delivered a speech in which he _ that peace must be treasured just l
22、ike we treasure our eyes.A. urged B. proved C. insisted D. stressed【答案】【知识点】A7 动词【答案解析】选D，urge 力劝；要求 prove证明 insist 坚持 stress 强调。在达沃斯论坛，李总理在报告中强调：我们必须像珍惜我们的眼睛一样来珍惜和平。34. Difficulties strengthen the mind, _labor does the body.A. as B. whether C. since D. because【答案】【知识点】A14 状语从句 【答案解析】选A，as引导的方式状语从句，
23、表示“正如”。 句意是：困难磨练意志，正如劳动锻炼身体。35. _the strong winds continue, part of the highway would still be temporarily closed.A. Could B. Would C. Should D. Might【答案】【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气 【答案解析】选C，本句是对将来的虚拟，如果从句谓语动词中包含were、had、should，可省略if进行部分倒装。【题文】第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入
24、空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shortly after I started out as a professional baseball player in the Tri-State League, I was fired. “Frank,” the manager said 36 , “whatever you do after you leave here, put some 37 and enthusiasm into your work!” Well, that was the 38 thing I expected him to say.A week later, 3
25、9 , I was introduced to the New Haven. My first day here will always 40 in my memory as a great event in my life. No one knew me in the league, so I was 41 to make myself the most enthusiastic ball player theyd ever seen. From the minute I 42 on the field, I acted like a man electrified. And I acted
26、 as if I were alive with a million 43 . My biggest thrill came the following morning 44 I read in the New Haven newspaper: “This 45 player, Frank, has a barrel (桶) of enthusiasm. He 46 our boys. They looked better than at any time this season.” The newspapers began 47 me the life of the team.Within
27、two weeks, enthusiasm took me from $250 a month to $1850 a monthit 48 my income by 700 percent! Two years after that, I was 49 third base for the St. Louis and multiplied my income by thirty times. Enthusiasm 50 did it; nothing but enthusiasm.Enthusiasm is by far the highest paid 51 on earth. It hel
28、ps you become more successful, and 52 a healthier, richer and happier life. “To become enthusiasticact enthusiastically.” Put this rule into 53 for thirty days and be prepared to see astonishing 54 . It may easily change your entire life. Can you acquire enthusiasmor must you be born 55 it? Certainl
29、y you can acquire it! 36. A. carefullyB. casually C. quicklyD. firmly37. A. curiosity B. life C. experienceD. pleasure38. A. properB. otherC. lastD. only39. A. meanwhileB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. however40. A. give outB. keep upC. stand outD. look up41. A. determined B. delightedC. excitedD. moved42
30、. A. glancedB. appeared C. queuedD. cheered43. A. batteriesB. machinesC. playersD. balls44. A. tillB. beforeC. whenD. though45. A. healthy B. popular C. familiar D. new46. A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. upsetD. disappointed47. A. showingB. callingC. givingD. bringing48. A. includedB. madeC. tookD. increa
31、sed 49. A. introducingB. leavingC. playingD. starting50. A. aloneB. onceC. alsoD. indeed51. A. reputationB. qualityC. themeD. profession52. A. change B. enjoyC. spoilD. admire53. A. field B. memoryC. actionD. idea54. A. effortsB. eventsC. factorsD. results55. A. withB. inC. withoutD. at 【答案】【知识点】B1
32、记叙文 【文章综述】本文主要是讲述的作者自己的人生经历，通过自己态度的变化所带来的对自己的影响，进一步说明“热情”对人生的意义和作用。【答案解析】36.D，经理叫我是给我做思想工作，教训我，叫我的时候当然是非常严厉。 37.B，life可以表示“活力；生气”；经理告诉我以后无论做什么，都要把活力和热情投入到工作中去。38.C，last 最后的，这是我希望听到的他最后说的话。39.D，承上转折，我被开除，然而我一周后就被New Haven聘用。40.C，stand out 突出，我在这儿的第一天，在我的记忆深处，总是作为一件大事，总是那么记忆犹新。 41.A，be determined to ，
33、决心做某事，在这儿没有人认识我，我决定做一个最有激情的棒球运动员。42.B，appear 出现，我一出现在赛场上，就像充了电一样，我激情澎湃。 43.A，我表现的好像充了一百万伏的点一样 ，我真的是彻底改变了。battery 电池；电量。44.C ，when引导的时间状语从句，当我读到报纸上对我的描述的时候，真正的激动时刻到来了。45.D ，我是刚来的，所以是新运动员。 46.A，inspire 鼓舞，报纸上评论我鼓舞了他们的队员，因为我的热情。47.B，报纸开始成我为球队的生命。call sb sth 称为。48.D，increase 增加，这增加我的收入700%。49.C，play thi
34、rd base ，我为the St. Louis对，打第三垒。我的收入增加了三十倍。50.A，通过下文的nothing but enthusiasm 可知，只是热情让我实现了这一切。51.B，quality 品质，热情是回报最高的一种品质。52.B，enjoy a life，享受的生活。53.C，把规则付之于行动三十天，准备看惊人的效果，故答案选action。54.D，根据上题，可知答案选D。55.A，be born with ，天生具有。第三部分 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题
35、文】AIn 1992, when Xi Jinping worked in Fuzhou, he came across a newspaper report about “My Guling,” written by a Chinese student studying in the United States.The report described an American couple who tried in vain to revisit a southern Chinese town called Guling, where the husband, Milton Gardner,
36、 had spent 10 years of his childhood before moving back to the United States in 1911.Gardner, who later became a professor of physics at the University of California, had been longing to revisit Guling since 1979 when the diplomatic ties between China and the US were set up. But he had never made th
37、e trip due to his failing health.According to the newspaper, Gardner kept uttering（叨念） “Kuling, Kuling” in the final hours of his life.After he passed away, his wife Elizabeth Gardner decided to carry out the dying wish of her husband and since then made several trips to China in an attempt to find
38、the small town that her husband had so much affection about. Her efforts ended in vain as she had few clues（线索）about the exact spot of the town. But a Chinese student lodging（寄宿）at the Gardners recognized the small town as Guling near Fuzhou City from postmarks on some old mails of late Mr. Gardner.
39、 The student wrote an article about Gardners story and sent it to the Peoples Daily, one of the major newspapers in China.“After I read the story, I immediately contacted Mrs. Gardner through the departments concerned and invited her to visit Guling,” Xi told the media. Thanks to Xis arrangement, Mr
40、s. Gardner finally arrived at Guling in August 1992. She met there with nine childhood friends of her husband, all of whom were over 90 years old at that time.It was a happy occasion for Mrs. Gardner, who was later awarded the honorary citizenship of Fuzhou City, Xi recalled.“She said that she would
41、 value this bond（纽带）of friendship between her husband and the people of China, because after seeing for herself the beautiful Guling and the warmth and goodwill of the Chinese people, she now understood why her husband had been so deeply attached to China.”“I believe there are many such touching sto
42、ries between our two peoples,” said Xi. 56. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr. and Mrs. Gardner were brought up in a southern Chinese town.B. The name of the town changed shortly after Milton Gardner left.C. Guling might have originally been pronounced as Kuling in English.D. Mrs. Gardner kne
43、w exactly where the small town lay in south China.57. According to the passage, Mr. Gardner_.A. lived and worked in Guling for ten years B. had few memories about the small Chinese townC. kept in touch with his childhood playmates until he passed awayD. was deeply impressed by Gulings people and env
44、ironment58. What played the most important part in making Milton Gardners wish come true?A. The help from newspapers.B. Mrs. Gardners hard efforts. C. Mr. Xis concern and arrangement.D. The Chinese students letter to Mr.Xi.59. From the passage we can learn that_.A. the Gardners story is a moving one
45、 with a happy endingB. the Chinese student studying in the US must be from Fuzhou C. the mails which became clues of Guling were sent by Gardner D. the American couple revisited China trying to find Guling but in vain【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述的习大大的一次帮助外国友人寻找在中国的故居的经历，从而彰显了习大大乐于助人为乐的风格。【答案解析】56.选C，推
46、断题，本题难度不大，但涉及内容较广，因为Gardner在即将逝世的时候一直念叨Kuling，而实际上中国只有Guling，据此推断在英语中Guling可能发音为Kuling。57.选D，细节题，根据文章倒数第二段可知答案：“She said that she would value this bond（纽带）of friendship between her husband and the people of China, because after seeing for herself the beautiful Guling and the warmth and goodwill of t
47、he Chinese people, she now understood why her husband had been so deeply attached to China.”58.选C，细节题，根据文章内容可知这些是在习大大的关心和安排下实现的，所以应当说习大大在Milton Gardner的愿望实现中起了最大的作用。59.选A，细节题，Mr Gardner 情系中国，但是因为逝世，而没能再回到中国。在习近平的帮助下，他的妻子代替他回到了他小时候成长的地方福州鼓岭。并且Mrs Gardner被授予鼓岭荣誉市民，据此可推断答案选A。【点拨】文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先
48、从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。 【题文】BAlthough most weddings follow long-held traditions, theres still room for American individualism. For example, the usual place for a wedding is in a church. But some people get married outdoors in
49、 a scenic spot. A few even have the ceremony while skydiving or riding on horseback! The couple may invite hundreds of people or just a few close friends. They choose their own style of colors, decorations and music during the ceremony. But some things rarely change. The bride usually wears a beauti
50、ful long white wedding dress. She traditionally wears “something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue.” The groom wears a formal suit. Several close friends participate in the ceremony as attendants, including the best man and the maid of honor.As the ceremony begins, the groom
51、and his attendants stand with the minister, facing the audience. Music signals the entrance of the brides attendants, followed by the beautiful bride. Nervously, the young couple repeats their vows （誓言）. Traditionally, they promise to love each other “for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, i
52、n sickness and in health.” But sometimes the couple has composed(编写) their own vows. They give each other a gold ring to symbolize their marriage commitment. Finally the minister announces the big moment, “ I now pronounce you man and wife. You may kiss your bride!”At the wedding reception, the brid
53、e and groom greet their guests. Then they cut the wedding cake and feed each other a bite. Guests talk with each other while enjoying the cake, drinks and other treats. When the reception is over, the newlyweds run to their “decorated” car and speed off. Many couples take a honeymoon, a one- to two-
54、week vacation trip, to celebrate their new marriage.60. Which of the following best shows American individualism?A. Most weddings observe long-held traditions. B. Some people choose their own style of weddings.C. People choose a church as a place for a wedding. D. The bride wears a beautiful long wh
55、ite wedding dress.61. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Wedding vows are usually composed by the minister.B. The young couple face the audience throughout the wedding.C. The couple composes their own vows to avoid nervousness.D. The minister is the chief witness at the wedding ceremony62. Acc
56、ording to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The best man is the one to marry the maid of honor. B. The wedding reception is a party after the wedding ceremony. C. The newlyweds always take a honeymoon in their own cars. D. Many couples take a vacation trip before the wedding. 【答案】【知识点】
57、C5 文化教育类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了美国婚礼的一些个性特点。【答案解析】60.选B，细节题，根据第一段，由文章第一句话可知Although most weddings follow long-held traditions, theres still room for American individualism.，第一段中所举例子都是说明美国婚姻的个性特点的。61.选D，细节题，根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话：Finally the minister announces the big moment, “ I now pronounce you man and wife. You ma
58、y kiss your bride!”可知，由the minister来宣读这一伟大而庄严的时刻。可知the minister是主要见证人。62.选B，细节题，根据文章最后一段可知答案。 【题文】 C This is the most exciting kayaking expedition（皮划艇探险）possible for beginner kayakers. You can expect to experience a whole range of different conditions and scenery. This expedition is a total of 8.27
59、km in distance and it actually enters the streams in the North of Ubin and exits in the South.Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves（红树林）, makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore. The distance spent inside the mangrove gives you the maximum opportunity to witness
60、 wildlife within the mangrove eco-system. Come experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth( 迷宫) of waterways and be amazed at the calm and quiet beauty of the wetlands. This last corner of natural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible, that very, very few have ever ex
61、perience itwhich makes this a truly special program.Most Recent Traveler ReviewsTraveler A: Traveled from bottom to top of Singapore in rush hour traffic in order to get to Ubin for a 9:30 startonly to find no guide there. Although, once he arrived, the guide was lovelyoffering a very knowledgeable
62、tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the worldour 6-hour kayaking trip was actually over before 2:30 pm , despite only hitting the water at 12 noon.Traveler B: The guides were nice, however the biggest disappointment was the timing. We thought we were going for a 4-hour kayak but w
63、ere back in 2 hours and that included the prekayak safety talk. The mangroves are lovely but we were told that a storm was near. We felt that there had never been any intention of going out for longer.63. What is special about the kayaking trip for travelers is that they_.A. have a good relaxation b
64、y kayakingB. feel the challenge of kayakingC. enjoy the beauty of the wetlandsD. experience the wonder of mangroves64. Which of the following information is TRUE about the kayaking expedition?A. The time, distance and cost are referred to. B. The kayaking trip starts at 9:30 am and ends at noon.C. T
65、he distance spent inside the mangrove is 3.5 kilometres.D. The mangrove wetlands of Ubin lie in the south of Singapore.65. Which is the common point referred to by the two travelers?A. The unpleasant weather.B. The shortened distance.C. The lovely wildlife.D. The guides service.66. What can we learn
66、 from the passage?A. The safety of the kayaking travelers is not well guaranteed.B. The eco-system of Ubin nature reserve is well protected.C. The timing of the kayaking trip is satisfactory on the whole.D. Travelers complaints may not be considered by the traveling company.【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类 【文章综述】本文
67、主要介绍了Ubin自然保护区的情况，特别介绍了这儿的红杉树，吸引游客去哪儿参观旅游。【答案解析】63.选D，细节题，根据文章第二段最后一句话：This last corner of natural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible, that very, very few have ever experience itwhich makes this a truly special program.几乎没有人经历过，这让其成为一个真正特殊的项目。故答案选D。64.选C，细节题，根据第二段第一句话可知答案：Three and a half ki
68、lometers of pure mangroves（红树林）, makes this the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore.65.选D，细节题，细节题，两个游客描述导游时都用到了正面词汇：A说lovely；enthusiasm；B说The guides were nice。故答案选D。66.选B，细节题，根据文章内容，作者对Ubin nature reserve大加赞扬，并且根据第二段中句子：The distance spent inside the mangrove gives you the maximum
69、opportunity to witness wildlife within the mangrove eco-system.可知Ubin nature reserve得到了很好的保护。【题文】DSo many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out
70、 to usbelieving this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.A friend of mine, recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again u
71、nless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I cant do that. Hes the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call an
72、d offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff（问题）” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They ar
73、e not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. Everything will be fine. Youll experi
74、ence the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.Youll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right,” they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they dont, thats okay too. Youll have the in
75、ner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly youll be more peaceful yourself.67. The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.A. recover B. develop C. accept D. replace68. In the authors opinion, we hold on to our anger oft
76、en because we think _.A. we can turn small issues into big onesB. our positions are higher than othersC. our own opinions matter mostD. others will be less defensive 69. The best thing to do after a quarrel is to_.A. let go of our own rightsB. realize that you are wrongC. expect others to give inD.
77、apologize to others first70. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Be Peaceful B. Reach Out and GiveC. Small and Big Stuff D. Enjoy Your Friendship【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】文章主要内容就是讲述了如何解决矛盾和争端的问题，首先原谅别人，这样对自己和他人都好，你会感到幸福，而不是对一些事情总是耿耿于怀。文章并且阐述了一些具体的做法。【答案解析】67.选A，词义猜测题，根据上下文，特别是并列谓语动词forgiv
78、e，我们可知句意是：我们认为这是唯一的我们能够原谅和恢复朋友关系 或家庭关系的方式。68.选C，细节题，根据第三段第一、二句话：Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff（问题）” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness.69.选D，细节题，根据倒数第二段中句子The way to be happy is to let go, and rea
79、ch out. Let other people be right.70.选B，主旨题，文章主要内容就是讲述了如何解决矛盾和争端的问题，首先原谅别人，这样对自己和他人都好，你会感到幸福，而不是对一些事情总是耿耿于怀。故答案选B。【题文】EThe world has a fast growing population and people need more land for houses, factories, highways, and so on. The farmland is decreasing with each passing day. How to meet the need
80、of feeding the growing population? One way is to introduce some high-output gene into a crop to enable it to produce more. Biologists over the years have discovered genes which can raise output of the crops, resist pests, improve taste, etc. However, in many western countries there is widespread con
81、cern over the safety of“Genetically Modified”(GM) (转基因) foods, because they think there may be serious problems of environment, health, safety, morality and so on.As a scientist I must admit GM foods involve great risks to humans. In fact in Europe theyre called “Frankenstein foods” by many. Franken
82、stein is a character in a novel. He was a very clever scientist. He created a monster（怪物）, which eventually killed him.Soybeans can be made into many foods. However, its hard to trace them. Therefore, its very important we have to make sure the soybean, if genetically modified, is free from any pois
83、onous matter harmful to human beings. For this we need very good testing. We do have some testing on some animals, but no completely satisfactory testing has ever been made so far. Theyre entirely new, and their problems are entirely unknown. It takes time to develop persuasive tests to know whether
84、 theyre harmful to us or not. We may not be able to tell what may happen if we take GM foods. Some of them may be resistant to antibiotics (抗生素). Then many of the medicines we have today will have no effect on people eating GM foods.A more likely case is the GM foods may contain genes some people ar
85、e allergic to. GM products have already come into our lives but most people even know nothing about it.At least we have to be clear about what we are eating. The China Consumers Association is calling for labeling (标注) on GM foods so that consumers will know before they buy them. 71. The chief purpo
86、se of developing GM foods is to_.A. feed the fast growing populationB. make the foods much cheaperC. make the foods much tastierD. kill pests on the crops72. From the passage we can infer that _.A. many Europeans reject GM foodsB. GM foods are very popular in EuropeC. Frankenstein foods can make peo
87、ple cleverD. Frankenstein was a scientist creating GM foods 73. The underlined phrase “trace them” in Paragraph 4 probably means“ ”. A. find their market B. raise their quality C. find their origins D. enjoy their taste74. Which of the following is TRUE about GM foods?A. The testing shows GM soybean
88、 foods are free from poisonous matter.B. Sometimes consumers can hardly tell GM soybeans from natural ones.C. GM foods prove to be safe to humans after some testing on animals.D. GM foods problems have been known after testing on animals.75. What can we learn from the passage?A. GM foods make antibi
89、otics fail to function properly.B. People eating GM foods will suffer from food allergies.C. As GM foods are safe at present, theyre certainly safe later on.D. People should be informed of which foods are GM foods.【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】转基因食品已经进入到我们的生活当中，而其安全性还未人们所知，究竟如何对待转基因食品呢？本文比较系统的叙述了这一问题。【答案解析
90、】71.A，细节题，根据第一段中句子：How to meet the need of feeding the growing population? One way is to introduce some high-output gene into a crop to enable it to produce more.可知答案选A。72.A，推断题，根据第三段中句子：In fact in Europe theyre called “Frankenstein foods” by many. Frankenstein is a character in a novel.可知，欧洲人把转基因食品
91、称之为杀死创造自己主人的怪兽，据此推断，欧洲人反对转基因食品。73.C，词义猜测题，根据上下文可知黄豆可制成很多种食品，然而，很难追踪到们，因此确定转基因黄豆无毒害是非常重要的。74.B，细节题，根据文章最后两段可知：GM products have already come into our lives but most people even know nothing about it.At least we have to be clear about what we are eating. The China Consumers Association is calling for l
92、abeling (标注) on GM foods so that consumers will know before they buy them. 中国消协要求标注出是否是转基因食品，这就说明不好判断是否是转基因食品。75.D，细节题，根据文章最后一段可知答案：At least we have to be clear about what we are eating. The China Consumers Association is calling for labeling (标注) on GM foods so that consumers will know before they
93、buy them. 2015年福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查英 语第二卷 (非选择题 共35分)注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）【题文】第一节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。 Bike riding is a great way to get exercise and fresh air. But before you rush
94、 out and start biking, (76)t is an important thing you need to considersafety. Always wear a helmet when riding a bike, no matter (77)_ you are or how short the ride is. It can protect your brain from (78) g hurt in a bike accident. Many bike accidents mean brain damage or death for someone who does
95、 not wear (79) while riding. To protect against brain injury, make sure that the belts are (80) f . What you wear when riding a bike is also very important for safety. Bright-colored clothes will help you be visible on the road. (81) (除外) that, you have to choose good shoes. You should never ride ba
96、refoot!Stop at all stop signs and (82) o traffic lights just as cars do. Always stop and check for traffic in both (83) (方向) when leaving a driveway. Never wear ear-phones while biking. Its important to hear everyone（84） （其他）on the road.One of the best ways for parents to help kids learn safe bike r
97、iding is to set an（85） by following the rules of the road themselves. 【答案】【知识点】短文填词【答案解析】76. there，there be句型，有一件重要的事情你需要考虑。 77. where ，where引导的让步状语从句，无论你在什么地方，无论旅程多断，你都需要带头盔骑自行车。78. getting，from 介词后用动名词形式，get done表示“被动”，get hurt 受伤。 79. one，one代替前面的Helmet，头盔。 80. fastened， 根据句意应当是头盔上的带子被系紧。81. Besi
98、des，除此之外，介词是besides，在句首，首字母手写。82. obey/observe，根据句意应当是遵守红绿灯，就像车一样，遵守用obey或observe。83. directions，前面有both，故用direction的复数。 84. else ，else 修饰不定代词，放在后面，表示“其他的”。 85. example ，根据句意是：家长给孩子树立一个榜样。【题文】第二节 书面表达（满分25分）习近平主席最近在一次讲话中提到年轻人不要熬夜。某英语报以Dont Stay Up Late 为题向中学生征文。请你根据以下内容要求用英语写一篇短文应征。内容包括：1. 熬夜的情况；2.
99、熬夜的负面影响；3. 你的看法。注意：1根据提示内容可适当展开，使行文连贯；2短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；3文中不能出现考生的具体信息；4词数：120左右。*Dont Stay Up LateOur school has regular rest hours for students. _【答案】【知识点】F1书面表达记叙文【范文】Dont Stay Up LateOur school has regular rest hours for students. However, we can often see many students do their lessons or other t
100、hings after the bed time. They usually stay up until midnight. Teenagers need enough sleep daily. Staying up late may do harm to health. It can also make students late for class or sleepy in class. Thus, they miss something they should have learned. It is blameless to stay up once in a while if we d
101、o have to take up our rest time for some urgent deeds, but dont make it a habit. President Xi recently advised young people not to stay up late, which we should bear in mind. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. We really need to make a change to the unhealthy lifest
102、yle so as to ensure our rest time.【技巧点拨】1. 主意审题，审清内容，时态，确定主题；2. 一定要使用亮点句型，重要语法现象，如：非谓语动词，从句，倒装句等；3. 恰当使用连接词，让上下文更加连贯；4. 注意卷面整洁，书写标准。2015年福建省普通中学高中毕业班质量检查英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一、二、三部分：1.C 2. A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.C
103、28.B 29.A 30.D31.A 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.A 56.C 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.B61.D 62.B 63.D 64.C 65.D 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.B 71.A 72.A 73.C 74.B 75.D第四部分：第一节：76. there 77. where 78. getting 79. one 80. fastened 8
104、1. Besides 82. obey/observe 83. directions 84. else 85. example 评分原则:按标准答案给分，如果出现与标准答案不同，但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。第二节：一、评分原则1本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分；2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分；3词数少于100和多于150的，从总分中减去2分；4评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性；5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以
105、考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；6如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1. 本人或同学中熬夜的情况；2. 熬夜对健康、学习等方面的影响；3. 偶尔熬夜无可指责，但不要成为习惯；4. 要改变不健康的生活方式。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。2125分第四档完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能
106、满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。1620分第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。1115分第二档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内
107、容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。610分第一档未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。15分0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。One possible version:Dont Stay Up LateOur school has regular rest hours for students. However, we can often see ma
108、ny students do their lessons or other things after the bed time. They usually stay up until midnight. Teenagers need enough sleep daily. Staying up late may do harm to health. It can also make students late for class or sleepy in class. Thus, they miss something they should have learned. It is blame
109、less to stay up once in a while if we do have to take up our rest time for some urgent deeds, but dont make it a habit. President Xi recently advised young people not to stay up late, which we should bear in mind. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. We really need t
110、o make a change to the unhealthy lifestyle so as to ensure our rest time. (135 words)2015年福建省普通中学高中毕业班质量检查英语听力部分录音稿这是2015年福建省普通中学高中毕业班质量检查英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。停顿0010现在是听力试音时间。M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?W: Oh，hello. I re
111、ad about your club in the paper today and I thought Id phone to find out a bit more.M: Yes，certainly. Well, were a sort of social club for people from different countries. Its quite a new club we have about 50 members at the moment, but were growing all the time.W: That sounds interesting. Im Britis
112、h actually，and I came to Washington about three months ago. Im looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M: Yes. Eve
113、ry day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday Spanish; Tuesday Italian; Wednesday German; and Friday French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restau
114、rant for anyone who wants to come.W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, Ill send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿0010请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。
115、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿0002例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿0005你将听到以下内容：M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, its nine fifteen.停顿0002你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择B项，并将其划在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿0005哔(Text 1)
116、M: Its a good idea. But would you like to carry out the plan, Sophie?W: Id love to, but David has offered Mary this chance.停顿0010哔(Text 2)M: We have a flight that will get you to Sydney at 10:00 am. Is that OK?W: Do you have anything earlier? I have a job interview at 9:30 am. Ive got to be there at
117、 least an hour ahead of time. 停顿0010哔(Text 3)M: Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money toW: Delete it! Its a trick. Many a person has been cheated by such tricks.停顿0010哔(Text 4)W: Pardon me, officer. I am looking for the Citibank around here. M: Go straight up Washington S
118、treet. You will see the bank on the left across from the bookstore. 停顿0010哔(Text 5) W: Frank, you are in good shape. Whats your secret?M: Well, Im very careful about what I eat. I seldom eat fast food. I often diet to lose weight. 停顿0005哔第一节到此结束。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
119、在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。哔听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。停顿 0010哔(Text 6)M: Good morning, Miss. My name is David. I have a reservation here.W: Here we are. For five nights and $100 per night. And heres your room key. Room 826.M: Does that room have
120、 an ocean view?W: No, your room overlooks the street. M: Well, wed like a room with an ocean view, or facing the park, please. W: Im sorry. Those rooms are all taken. 停顿 0002重复停顿 0010哔听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。停顿 0010哔(Text 7)W: Hello. Daisy London speaking.M: Hi, Mrs. London. Is Andy
121、there?W: Im afraid he isnt. Could I take a message?M: Yes, please.W: Just a moment. Let me get a pen. All right, go ahead.M: Could you tell Andy Im having a birthday party next Friday at my place at 8:00?W: Sure, Ill give him that message. Whats your name?M: Oh, yeah. Sorry, I forgot. Its Jimmy.停顿 0
122、002重复停顿 0015哔听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。停顿 0015哔(Text 8)W: So how long have you been serving in the Canadian Arm Forces?M: A couple of years now. What about you? W: Three years and two months now. I left my hometown to join the Arm Forces right after high school. I didnt think I was r
123、eady for university and I needed a new adventure.M: Where did you attend high school? Is it near Ottawa?W: I went to a small school in my hometown Terrace Bay. Its about 12 hours away from Toronto. I dont think you know where that is.M: I cant believe it! We went to the same high school! W: No way!
124、This world really is small!停顿 0002重复停顿 0015哔听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。停顿 0020哔(Text 9)M: Where did you go for your vacation last summer?W: My sister and I went to visit friends in Montreal, which has a population of around two million , and the majority of the people there speak Fren
125、ch. Many also speak English. Lots of architecture resembles European cities like Paris. M: Did you get to see a lot of interesting things?W: Yes. We visited a botanical garden called Les Floralies, and then spent the rest of the day at a really modern amusement park called La Ronde. The next day we
126、visited the Olympic Stadium, which was the site of the 1976 Olympic Games. That evening we attended a concert at Place des Arts.M: Did you do any shopping?W: Certainly. My sister and I discovered what the locals call the underground city. You can walk for kilometers through many spacious tunnels and
127、 shop at hundreds of top quality stores without ever going outside! Of course we spent the third day exploring it. We could probably have spent one or two more days in it. Sadly, all good things came to an end and we had to return home. 停顿 0002重复停顿 0015哔听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。停顿 0
128、020哔(Text 10)W: Hi, Im Sandra from the UK. It is said that A good education lasts a lifetime. This is really true. Looking back at my middle school life experience in the UK, while in class, I never knew what social interaction was. I sat lonely and did everything alone. In the end during our speech
129、 competition, I could not make it as I thought. Later my English teacher called me and advised me to associate and chat with otherclassmates. Taking my teachers advice, I realized that my attitude was changed and that helped much to color my situation.At the end of every school day, our English teac
130、her gave us a task to chat with our friends. This was meant to build up communicative skills in class and at home. This is one of the reasons so far that middle school students in UK are very sociable and not shy in society. Besides, in the UK middle school surroundings, there is what we call Middle
131、 School Book Club. With that book club, students have the right of learning with other families. Gradually, I came to realize that in the UK middle school, hard work is a two-way street, as you get back exactly what you put in. That is to say there is no cheating. The teachers award the students exa
132、ctly what they deserve. As a result of good government system of UK for creating middle school Bulletin Board, I became as creative and skillful as other classmates. With the board, students draw or write articles and post them on the board for the public to read. I was actively involved in it, which helped make me what I am today.停顿 0002重复停顿 0020哔第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。停顿 0200哔听力部分到此结束。
