1、第五单元综合能力检测 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many people will visit New York for free?A10.B12.C13.2Who are getting married?AJohn and Gina. BLisa and John.CJack and Gina. 3What does the b
2、oy want to do?ABorrow some money.BStudy abroad.CFind a good job.4What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe womans necklace.BThe womans birthday.CThe womans cousin.5Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ACustomer and waitress.BDoctor and patient.CHusband and wife.第二节(共15小题；每小
3、题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When was the plane supposed to arrive?AAt 8：00 pm. BAt 9：00 pm.CAt 10：00 pm.7What caused the delay of the plane?AThe bad weather. BAn engine problem.CA rude passen
4、ger.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the man usually do after work?AGo jogging. BGo to the gym.CGo back home.9What does the doctor advise the man to do?AHave more sleep. BDo more exercise.CEat light dinner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BFather and daug
5、hter.CNeighbors.11Whats wrong with Lily?AShe is crying all day long.BShe is sleeping without eating.CShe has trouble in sleeping.12What are the speakers going to do?AGo to the hospital.BHave a talk with Mrs.White.CKeep watching over Lily.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the woman doing now?AInterviewing a
6、 person.BAsking for some advice.CConducting a survey.14How many languages can the man speak?ATwo.BThree.CFour.15. When could the man work?AEvery day except Saturday.BEvery day except Sunday.CEvery day except Friday.16How much will the man earn each day?A$60.B$70.C$80.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How old was
7、Lincoln when he became president?A52.B56.C61.18How long was the bed that Lincoln received?A275 cm.B282 cm.C293 cm.19.What kind of person was Lincoln?ASerious. BQuiet.CHumorous.20.Who suggested Lincoln grow a beard?AA young girl. BHis wife.CHis daughter.听力材料(Text 1)W：Im so excited.M：Any good news?W：J
8、immy and I got the chance to visit New York for free with another ten people.(Text 2)M：Hey, Lisa.What are you doing here?W：Hey, Jack.I dont believe it.I didnt expect to see you here.M：Yeah, were here at the same wedding.John and I are colleagues.W：Really? I work with Gina.(Text 3)W：Paul, its not the
9、 money.The money is not a problem.Its just that .M：Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future.(Text 4)M: Oh, what a lovely necklace you are wearing!W：Thank you.Its a birthday gift from my cousin.Its made of precious stones.M: Well, i
10、t looks beautiful on you.Your cousin has a very good taste.W：Thanks.(Text 5)W：What seems to be the matter, young man?M：Ive got a stomachache for a few days.W：Are you eating normally?M：I just had a cup of coffee from morning till now.(Text 6)W：When did your plane arrive in New York last night?M：At 10
11、：00 pm.W：What? It should have arrived two hours earlier.M：Yeah.The plane landed soon after it took off.W: What happened? Did they have bad weather or an engine problem?M：Neither.A young passenger was not satisfied with the service of an attendant and hit her.W：Oh, its hard to believe.(Text 7)M：Docto
12、r, ever since I lost a lot of pounds, my health has been good.But lately Im tired all the time and get headaches very easily.I guess I do too much exercise.W：Tell me what your daily routine is.M：I wake up at 6：00 am.to jog for an hour before having fruit and milk, and then bike to work.After work, I
13、 go to the gym and work out for three hours and get home around ten.Then I usually do some reading and eat a light dinner.W：So you usually go to bed at eleven?M：No, I cant go to bed without checking my emails, so I usually go to bed after midnight.W：I think you need to slow down and go to bed earlie
14、r.(Text 8)M: How is Lily doing?W：She has just been sleeping all day.M：Thats not like her.She usually wakes up for feeding several times a day, doesnt she?W：Yes, she usually cries for milk for at least four times each day.But not today.M: Have you asked our neighbor Mrs.White? Shes experienced in tak
15、ing care of babies.W：Yes, she came to have a look this morning.She suggested we call the doctor.M：So have you talked to the doctor?W：Yeah.He just called back before you got home.M：What did he say?W：If she doesnt eat anything tonight, we should take her to the Childrens Hospital.Oh, John! Im so scare
16、d!M：Dont worry! Babies get sick usually, but they get over it really quickly.We just have to watch her carefully and keep in touch with the doctor.(Text 9)W: Mr.Bragg, tell me a little about yourself.What languages do you speak?M：I can speak English, and of course Spanish.And a little German and Jap
17、anese.W：Can you work at the front desk? Use a computer? Send faxes, emails and so on?M：Sure, I can do all that.W：Okay.Lets see.There are a lot of other jobs here at the hotel, so I need to find out what else you can do.Can you swim? We have a swimming pool here.M：Yes, I can swim.W：We have four resta
18、urants and one cafe.Can you wait tables?M：Yeah, I worked as a waiter at a restaurant last year.W：How about weekends? Thats our busiest time.Can you work on weekends?M：Uh, I can work on Saturdays, but not on Sundays.W：I see.Now the most important question is：Do you like working with people? At a hote
19、l, you work with people all day.M：Yeah.I can work with a lot of people.I come from a big family.W: As for the payment, if you work six days a week, you can earn 420 dollars.M：Thats OK, I think.W：Well, Mr.Bragg.Thanks for coming today.Ill give you a call in a few days.(Text 10)(W) Abraham Lincoln was
20、 born in 1809.He was President of the United States from 1861 until he died in 1865.Lincoln was 193 cm tall.He was too tall to fit in most beds.When he was president, people from his hometown gave him a special bed. The length of the bed was 82 cm longer than Lincolns height.It was enough for him.Al
21、l his life, Lincoln liked to laugh.He liked to make other people laugh too.Once Lincoln was talking about some people, he asked，“How many legs does a sheep have？” “Four，” they answered.“ Right，” Lincoln said.“Now how many legs does a sheep have if we call the tail a leg？”“Five，”they answered.“Wrong.
22、” Lincoln said, “It still has four legs, because calling the tail a leg doesnt make it one.”Many people thought Abraham Lincoln was very ugly.Right before he became President, an elevenyearold girl wrote him a Letter.She said that she wanted him to grow a beard.Lincoln thought about this and decided
23、 that it was a good idea.Thats why in most pictures of Lincoln he has a short beard.答案15BBBAB610ACBAA1115BCACB1620BAACA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARodney Smith，Jr.started mowing the lawns(割草坪)in Huntsville，Alabama last fall.He used his time between clas
24、ses at Alabama A&M to reach a goal of mowing 100 yards before winter.Smith has been cutting grass for free to help single moms，the elderly，and the disabled，while teaching the local youth the values that can turn boys into men.“Im doing something positive.I want boys to follow me and be better than m
25、e，”he wrote on his Facebook page.Rodney is from Bermuda.He says people there help each other and are always friendly.“Thats what drives me to help people.”In May this year，he was getting ready to launch his mowing service for the summer when he heard about a 93yearold woman trying to cut grass by he
26、rself.Smith and a friend showed up to do the job for her.In November，a local TV station gave him $300，calling it a special gift for his good work.After he received the money，he used it to create the nonprofit(非盈利的)service groupRaising Men Lawn Care Service.He also started a page to collect money to
27、buy lawn equipment and other thingsincluding Tshirts with special logos.After I read about Rodneys story，I told my friends about him.We also planned to mow lawns for single moms，the elderly and disabled in our neighborhood.And I hope more and more young people will join Rodneys service groupRaising
28、Men Lawn Care Service.语篇解读：本文介绍Rodney这个人义务帮助单亲妈妈、老人等割草坪，以此为榜样教育男孩子们要乐于助人，成为堂堂正正的男人。并且他还成立了组织，让更多的人加入进来。21What was Rodney Smith，Jr.s goal last fall?ATo mow 100 yards for free.BTo start a nonprofit service group.CTo set a good example to his kids.DTo make use of time between classes.解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Rod
29、ney Smith，Jr.started mowing the lawns (割草坪) in Huntsville，Alabama last fall.He used his time between classes at Alabama A&M to reach a goal of mowing 100 yards before winter.”可知答案为A。答案A22What does the underlined word“launch” in Paragraph 3 mean?AImprove.BFind.CStart.DHelp.解析词义猜测题。前句中有may，后句中有summer，
30、肯定是指五月份就准备开始今年夏天的割草服务。故答案为C。答案C23What did Rodney do with the money he received?AHe gave it to the elderly.BHe improved his mowing service.CHe gave it to a friends service group.DHe bought many Tshirts for neighbors.解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“After he received the money，he used it to create the nonprofit(非盈利的)
31、service group，”可知，他创立了一个组织，提高了割草服务，答案为B。答案BBCalifornia Condors(秃鹫) Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North Americas largest birds，with winglength of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s，electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now，electric shock training and medical trea
32、tment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s，the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖). Since 1992，there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild，and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona，Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lin
33、es have been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for the night，they just dont see the power lines，” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines，resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall
34、 poles, placed in large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.Before the training was introduced,66% of setfree birds died of electrocution.This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal wit
35、h. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absord large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds，and can lead to kidney(肾) failure and death.So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，where they are treat
36、ed with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now just und
37、er eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now，”he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”语篇解读：这是一篇生态环境类的记叙文，介绍美国加州的秃鹫因为各种原因濒临灭绝，在科研人员和人们的努力干预下，秃鹫的种群在恢复生机。24California condors attract researchers interest b
38、ecause they _.Aare active at nightBhad to be bred in the wildCare found only in CaliforniaDalmost died out in the 1980s解析文章没直接说美国加州秃鹫吸引了研究人员，但第一段说因为电线和铅中毒，秃鹫已经濒临灭绝，所以科研人员感兴趣的是为什么会濒临灭绝。答案D25Researchers have found electrical lines are _.Ablocking condors journey homeBbig killers of California condorsC
39、rest places for condors at nightDused to keep condors away解析根据第三段，电线使秃鹫丧命，他们晚上休息时看不见电线，翅膀正好搭在电线之间，故被电死。答案B26According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning _.Amakes condors too nervous to flyBhas little effect on condors kidneysCcan hardly be gotten rid of from condors bloodDmakes it difficult for condors
40、to produce baby birds解析第五段第三行，说铅中毒影响繁殖后代的能力。答案D27The passage shows that _.Athe average survival time of condors is satisfactoryBRideouts research interest lies in electric engineeringCthe efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsDresearchers have found the final answers to the problem解析根据
41、本文提到的科研人员做的努力，可看出秃鹫以惊人速度在恢复生机。答案CCSome years ago，a 28yearold Californian wife and mother of three children died from drinking too much water.Her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a waterdrinking contest that was held by a local radio show.Called “ Hold Your Wee For A Wii”，the
42、 contest organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to those who drank the most water without going to the bathroom.The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest.When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains，they were laughed at by t
43、he organizers.This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health.Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volume (容量)And since your blood volume exists within a closed system，increasing your blood volume pu
44、ts unnecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels (血管)Your kidneys (肾) must work overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system.Your kidneys are not a pair of pipes.Flushing more water through your kidneys doesnt necessarily help it become cleaner.Rather，your kidneys can get damaged by un
45、necessary wear and tear over time.And drowning your system with large amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage.Putting unnecessary stress on your system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process.For the average person，it is usually impossible
46、 to know that this stress exists，as there are usually no obvious symptoms on a momenttomoment basis.But make no mistake about it：this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term.语篇解读：本文为说明文。过量饮水对我们的健康危害很大，我们应该避免过量饮水。28Why is the Californian woman mentioned?ATo lead to the topic of the
47、 text.BTo tell us a tragic news story about a mother.CTo tell us it can be dangerous to take part in contests.DTo tell us how much water we can drink at most one time.解析推理判断题。本文主要是讲过量饮水对身体有害，而提到那个加州女人的故事是为了引出这个话题。答案A29When the participants showed signs of pains，the organizers _.Abecame very concerne
48、dBwere laughed at by othersCtried to reduce their painsDdidnt pay much attention to them解析推理判断题。由第一段“When she and other participants complained of.laughed at by the organizers.”可知，那些组织者并没怎么在意他们。答案D30Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AHow water is consumed in our body.BThe importance of water to our
49、 health.CWhy drinking too much water is dangerous.DThe function of kidneys in consuming water.解析段落大意题。本段主要讲过量饮水为什么对身体有害。答案C31The stress caused by consuming unnecessary water _.Aisnt that dangerousBcan never be found outCis really harmful in the long runDleads to some obvious symptoms解析细节理解题。由最后一段“Bu
50、t make no.your health over the long term.”可知，过量饮水从长远来看对健康非常有害。 答案CDLife can bring us down from time to time.At some point，you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour.As you try to find your way out of that bad situation，you should try to remind yourself that there will alway
51、s be a reason to be grateful.If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you，I am sure that youll find something to be thankful for.We all have our share of problems，but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that ther
52、e are miracles (奇迹) which happen around us each day.When all your needs are provided，then you should be content and happy.If you have a roof over your head，some proper clothes to wear，enough food on the table，a comfortable place to sleep，clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices
53、，then you should be happy and grateful.Many people all around the world，especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries，would_give_anything_to_be_in_your_shoes.Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason，as long as you are still alive，then
54、everything you have lost can be regained.If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you，then be glad because true friends are hard to find.As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back，then you are a very fortunate person.Remember to be patient and trust t
55、hat things will get better.语篇解读：本文为议论文。生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。32What are we told to do when life brings us down?ATo remind ourselves to keep calm.BTo find a way out of the situation soon.CTo fight against the bad situation bravely.DTo know there is something to be grateful for.解析细节理解题。根据第一段“
56、you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.”可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要明白我们仍有值得感恩的地方。答案D33That we complain about the bad situation only results in _.Alosing others supportBignoring something goodChaving a far worse situationDtaking everything for granted解析推理判断题。根据第二段“
57、.but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are miracles(奇迹).”可知，作者说过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹。答案B34By “would give anything to be in your shoes”，the author means many people _.Areally admire your shoesBare in a better situation than youCwould like to be in your situationD
58、never know the value of your shoes解析句意理解题。画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人。他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。答案C35According to the author，as long as you are still alive，_.Ayou should be content and happyBwhat youve lost will be back soonCyou will certainly lead a life you likeDyou will have a chance to get wh
59、at youve lost back解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“.as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained.”可知，作者说只要你还活着，你失去的一切就可能被重新获得。答案D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happiness is the only true measure of personal success.Making other people happy is the highes
60、t expression of success._36_With that in mind，here are some suggestions that will immediately increase the amount of happiness in your life：37_If theres any big truth about life，its that it usually lives up to your expectations (期待)Therefore，when you rise from bed and tell yourself，“Something wonder
61、ful is going to happen today”，youre probably right.Take time to plan and prioritise(优先处理)The most common source of stress is the thought that youve got too much work to do.Rather than worry about it，pick one thing that will move you closer to your goal.Then do that first.Eat high quality food slowly
62、.38_Even so，at least once a day try to eat something really delicious，like a small piece of fine cheese or a bar of imported chocolate.Taste it，focus on it and enjoy it.Let go of your results.The biggest enemy of happiness is worry，which comes from focusing on events that are beyond your control.Onc
63、e youve taken actions，theres usually nothing more you can do._39_End each day with gratitude (感激)Just before you go to bed，write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.It might be something as small as making a child laugh or something as huge as a million dollar deal._40_AStart each day wi
64、th expectations.BGive a gift to everyone you meet.CSometimes we cant avoid eating food quickly.DThinking about the thing that makes your head hurt.EIts impossible to make others happy if youre not happy.FFocus on the job at hand rather than some fantasy that might happen.GWhatever it is，be grateful
65、for that day because it will never come again.语篇解读：本文介绍了我们应该如何增加生命中的幸福感。36解析前面一句提到，让别人感到快乐幸福是个人成功的最高表现，而下文提到了让自己快乐的几种方法，由此可推断，此处是说要想让别人快乐，首先要让自己快乐。故E项符合语境。答案E37解析后面一句提到，如果生活真有所谓的真谛存在的话，那么就是生活往往与你所期盼的相符。由此可见，此处建议我们对生活要有所期待，故选A项。答案A38解析本段主旨与“吃”有关，再结合空格后的Even so.可知，C项“有时候，我们不得不狼吞虎咽”符合语境，与下文形成对比。答案C39解析
66、本段建议我们不要考虑不能控制的结果，F项“把精力放在手头正要做的事情上，而不是去臆测可能发生的事情”与本段主旨相吻合。答案F40解析本段建议我们要保持一颗感恩的心，G项“无论是什么事情，都要心怀感恩，因为过去的这一天将永远不会回来”与本段主旨相吻合。答案G第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Born without the right hand,12yearold Cassie often had to sit out during music clas
67、ses.Cassie was sad that she couldnt take_41_and would quietly walk toward the back of the_42_.Now she doesnt have to，thanks to an _43_ by a local high school student.Nicholas,15 years old，_44_and tested a 3Dprinted prosthesis(义肢) for Cassie and Andrew，another student who also has a_45_，to use during
68、 music classes.“I wouldnt really call it a prosthetic hand，” said technology_46_，Mr.Smith，who helped Nicholas_47_the project.“Its a prosthesis_48_made for playing instruments.Generally，in the prostheses world，everything is made to_49_different people，” Mr.Smith said.“In this case，we are able to make
69、 the same exact prosthesis for each student，_50_their sizes are different.Everything is designed to be adjustable.They put the prosthesis on，and they can use the other hand to_51_it.”The idea for the project was born when Cassies music teacher，knowing Mr.Smith had just bought a 3D printer，emailed hi
70、m to see_52_he could find a way to help her students.Immediately，Mr.Smith thought of Nicholas，one of his_53_students.“ He is really brilliant，” Mr.Smith said.“He just_54_on things really quickly.”They worked together to find a(n)_55_for Cassie and Andrew.“Coming up with the original idea was the har
71、dest part，” Nicholas said.“But the_56_of it was just improving the idea and carrying it out.”They_57_ Cassie and Andrew with the final product this week.“I was so glad that she could use it and that it was actually_58_，” Nicholas said.Cassie was very_59_about playing the guitar.“I think its really a
72、 cool instrument，” she said.“Im _60_for what they have done for me，” she added.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Nicholas制造假肢帮助残疾学生圆梦音乐的故事。41A.careBpartCactionDinterest解析Atake care“照顾”；B.take part“参加”；C.take action“采取行动”；D.take interest“产生兴趣”。理解题意可知此处是说主人公天生没有右手，所以没办法参加。故选B。答案B42A.doorBofficeCclassroomDplayground解析A
73、door“门”；B.office“办公室”；C.classroom“教室”；D.playground“操场”。此句应说她静静的走向教室的后面。故选C。答案C43A.exampleBexperimentCinstructionDinvention解析Aexample“例子，榜样”；B.experiment“实验”；C.instruction“指令”；D.invention“发明”。根据后文的内容可知，此处说的是一项发明。故选D。答案D44A.usedBboughtCrepairedDdesigned解析Aused“使用”；B.bought“买”；C.repaired“修理”；D.designed
74、“设计”。由句意可知，此处说Nicholas为Andrew(另一个有残疾的学生)设计了一个3D假肢。故选D。答案D45A.questionBconcertCtalentDdisability解析Aquestion“问题”；B.concert“音乐会”；C.talent“天赋”；D.disability“残疾”。由文章意思理解可知，此处是说另一个和Cassie 一样有残疾的学生。故选D。答案D46A.fanBstudentCteacherDprizewinner解析Afan“粉丝”；B.student“学生”；C.teacher“老师”；D.prizewinner“得奖者”。理解题意可知，帮助N
75、icholas的应该是一位老师。故选C。答案C47A.onBforCwithDinto解析help sb.with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。答案C48A.surelyBspecificallyCsuddenlyDsecretly解析Asurely“当然”；B.specifically“特别地”；C.suddenly“突然地”；D.secretly“秘密地”。理解题意可知，Nicholas设计的假肢是特别为残疾人演奏乐器制作的。故选B。答案B49A.fitBsurpriseCrecognizeDchallenge解析Afit“适合”；B.surprise“使惊讶”；C.re
76、cognize“认出”；D.challenge“挑战”。此句说为了适合不同的人每种假肢都是定制的。故选A。答案A50A.even thoughBbecauseCas thoughDunless解析Aeven though“即使”；B.because“因为”；C.as though“好像”；D.unless“除非”。此句句意为：即使每个学生的尺寸不同，我们也能为他们做出同样精确的假肢。可知，此处应为转折。故选A。答案A51A.wearBplayCadjustDtouch解析Awear“穿”；B.play“玩”；C.adjust“调整”；D.touch“触摸”。此处应说的是用另一只手调整他们的假肢
77、。故选C。答案C52A.whenBifChowDwhy解析Awhen“当时”；B.if“是否”；C.how“怎样”；D.why“为什么”。此处为音乐老师问他是否能找到一种方式帮助她的学生。故选B。答案B53A.starBuniversityCpoorDhonest解析Astar“明星的”；B.university“综合性的”；C.poor“可怜的”；D.honest“诚实的”。由后句老师说他的学生很杰出，可知为明星学生。故选A。答案A54A.misses outBpicks upClooks backDcomes down解析Amiss out“遗漏”；B.pick up“接受”；C.look
78、s back“回顾”；D.comes down“下来，降落”。此句说Nicholas接受事物很快。故选B。答案B55A.armBdoctorCinstrumentDsolution解析Aarm“手臂，武器”；B.doctor“医生”；C.instrument“乐器”；D.solution“解决办法”。他们一起为残疾学生找到解决办法。故选D。答案D56A.restBfactCmeaningDdifficulty解析Arest“剩余部分”；B.fact“事实”；C.meaning“意义”；D.difficulty“困难”。句意为：提出原始想法是最难的部分，剩下的部分就是改进和实施这个想法。故选A。
79、答案A57A.treatedBexaminedCpresentedDfilled解析Atreated“治疗，招待”；B.examined“检查”；C.presented“提出，提供”；D.filled“使充满”。此处意为他们为两个学生提供最终的成品。故选C。答案C58A.changingBworkingCexistingDappearing解析 Achanging“改变”；B.working“影响，工作”；C.existing“存在”；D.appearing“出现”。理解句意可知，此处说他们制作的假肢能工作。故选B。答案B59A.excitedBstrictCworriedDconfused解
80、析Aexcited“感到兴奋的”；B.strict“严厉的”；C.worried“担心的”；D.confused“困惑的”。由句意可知，Cassie很兴奋能够演奏自己喜欢的吉他。故选A。答案A60A.sorryBsatisfiedCconfidentDgrateful解析Asorry“抱歉的，遗憾的”；B.satisfied“感到满意的”；C.confident“自信的”；D.grateful“感激的”。由句意可知，Cassie很感激他们为她做的这些。故选D。答案D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jeff Bezo
81、s is the founder and CEO of A，which is one of the first companies_61_(sell) products on the Internet.Bezos was born_62_January 12,1964 in New Mexico，the US.As a child，Bezos was very interested in_63_things worked.When he was in his teens，his family moved to Miami，_64_he developed a love for computer
82、s.Bezos did_65_(good) in school and his class were proud of him.In high school，he started his first business，Dream Institute，_66_educational summer camp for fourth，fifth and sixth grades.At the age of thirty，Jeff Bezos was a_67_(succeed) vicepresident (副总) of a company in New York.No one could under
83、stand him when he made the_68_(decide) to give up the job.Bezos drove across the country to Seattle and started an online bookstore_69_(call) A.Bezos had very little money and the company was very small at the beginning.However，business has been growing rapidly since it_70_(found) and now you can bu
84、y anything from food to gold rings on A，one of the worlds largest online shopping centers.61_62._63._64_65._66._67_68._69._70_语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了亚马逊网的创始人和首席执行官杰夫贝佐斯的人生经历。61解析名词前有序数词修饰，后面要跟不定式作定语。答案to sell62解析具体日期前用介词on。答案on63解析how表示“如何”，引导宾语从句。答案how64解析关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词Miami，where在从句中作地点状语。答案where
85、65解析空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用good的副词形式。答案well66解析“an educational summer camp for fourth，fifth and sixth grades”是Dream Institute的同位语，解释说明Dream Institute是一个什么样的夏令营，故用不定冠词an。答案an67解析空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词，需用succeed的形容词形式。答案successful68解析空格中所填单词在句中作make的宾语，需用decide的名词形式。答案decision69解析called A是过去分词短语作后置定语，分词动作call
86、与逻辑主语之间是被动关系。答案called70解析since后的状语从句应用一般过去时，it与found之间是被动关系，故此处填was founded。答案was founded第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
87、2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructors orders，so once I started the car，my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogeth
88、er.The instructor kept repeating the word，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late，the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.答案第二节书面表达(满
89、分25分)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1时间和地点；2内容：学习唐诗；3课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案Dear Leslie，I am delighted to know you are interested in Tang poems.Now Im writing to tell you the plan for the next class.Actually I am very fond of Tang poems.I think it great fun
90、to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.We are to meet on Sunday morning in the Peoples Park，where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.We will learn from 8：00 am.to 10：00 am.Besides，I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.If you have any questions，please let me know.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua
