1、2022届云南省玉溪市高三毕业班生第一次教学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B
2、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat to Eatand What to SkipWhen It Comes to Takeout FoodIf the burden on your wallet doesnt bother you much, the effect your takeout habit can have on your waistline just might arouse your attention. Heres the best and worst of the lot for your belly. Steamed Vegetable Dumplings: O
3、rder This. When she orders Chinese, registered dietitian nutritionist Elisa Zied gets an order of steamed vegetable dumplings. I often pair them with either chicken and broccoli in brown sauce（I ask for a little sauce made without sugar）or steamed shrimp dumplings, she tells us. Crab Wontons: Not Th
4、at!When you deconstruct crab wontons, its easy to see why theyre a Not That! The inside is filled with crabmeat and cream cheese（which is just a fancy, spreadable fat）.The wonton is made of refined flour, egg and salt and the crispy（脆的）coating is a result of a deep oil bath. Peking Duck: Order This.
5、 Most of the fat from the skin flows out of the duck over the course of cooking, making this a healthier choice than most of the stir-fry dishes available. Order a side of steamed vegetables and serve it with a small scoop of brown rice. Done and done!Sweet and Sour Anything: Not That!Anything with
6、“sweet and sour” in its title is a powerful cue that something has been deep-fried and covered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce. If you pair your selection with a side of rice, youre looking at a 1,000-calorie meal. Summer Roll: Order This. Summer rolls are steamed instead of friedand typically filled w
7、ith lean proteins and vegetables, making them a winning appetizer in our book. Pair them with an order of edamame（毛豆）and a broth-based soup for a satisfying, filling meal. Spring Roll: Not That!Spring=deep-fried, which is why we say to skip them! Theyre filled with fat and calories your belly doesnt
8、 need.1. What kind of cooking method should be skipped according to the text?A. Steaming.B. Stir-frying.C. Deep-frying.D. Boiling.2. Which of the following suits as a good starter for a meal?A. Chicken and broccoli.B. Steamed vegetable dumplings.C. Peking duck.D. Summer rolls.3. Where can the text b
9、e found?A. In a recipe.B. In a guidebook.C. In a science fiction.D. In a health magazine.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，针对如何选择外卖食物给出几点建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Crab Wontons: Not That!中关键句“The wonton is made of refined flour, egg and salt and the crispy coating is a result of a deep oil bath.”（馄饨是由精制面粉、鸡蛋
10、和盐制成的，外层酥脆是深油浴的结果。）和Sweet and Sour Anything: Not That!中关键句“Anything with sweet and sourin its title is a powerful cue that something has been deep-fried and covered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce.”（任何标题中带有“酸甜”字样的东西都是一个有力的暗示，表明某样东西被油炸过，并被一种甜得令人作呕的粉色酱汁覆盖着。）及Spring Roll: Not That!中关键句“Spring=deep-fried,
11、which is why we say to skip them! ”（春卷=油炸，这就是为什么我们说跳过它们! ）可知，根据文章，油炸食物应该要跳过不考虑。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Summer Roll: Order This.中关键句“Summer rolls are steamed instead of friedand typically filled with lean proteins and vegetables, making them a winning appetizer in our book. ”（夏日卷是蒸的而不是煎的，通常里面都是瘦肉蛋白和蔬菜，在我们
12、的书中，它们是一道很好的开胃菜。）可知，Summer rolls（夏日卷）很适合作为一顿饭的开胃菜。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“If the burden on your wallet doesnt bother you much, the effect your takeout habit can have on your waistline just might arouse your attention. Heres the best and worst of the lot for your belly.”（如果你不太在意钱包的负担，那么外卖习惯对你腰围的影
13、响可能会引起你的注意。以下是对你的肚子最好的和最坏的建议。）并结合全文可知，本文为对于健康食物和不健康食物的建议和告知，因此，可以从一本健康杂志上找到这篇文章。故选D项。.BAs I work in the Larkwhistle Garden in Dyers Bay, Ontario, I take my time and the garden is teaching me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many v
14、ariables(变量)that affect them both. The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow. The weather can be too hot, too cold, or exactly right, and usually varies between all three. Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be taken care of, pulled, and removed to ensure th
15、ey do not eat into the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have so lovingly planted. I take time to stand back and rest, and to observe the plants and how they are growing. Each plant is unique and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to shadow their fruit from the
16、severe rays of the sun, while other plants are more open, their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen. Getting my hands dirty, feeling the sweat on my forehead, and the strength and flexibility of my body as I dig, bend and work under the warm summer sun, reminds me I am alive in ways I would no
17、t have remembered sitting on the couch. It is attractive to move things around, to transplant, and to disturb the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me that it is important to know when to disturb things and when to let them be. The gardens life cycle follows a pattern that is repe
18、ated according to laws of nature, birth, growth, and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.4. How many variables may affect the growth of plants in the garden?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.5. What can we learn about the author?A. He feels exhausted while gardening.B. He enjoys life from
19、working practice.C. He takes pleasure in harvesting fruits.D. He dreams away his time in the garden.6. How is the garden tended by the author?A. Its rank grass is got rid of.B. Its plants are left to grow freely.C. Its temperature is controlled properly.D. Its plants with large broad leaves are cut
20、off.7. What fact does the author learn from gardening?A. Life takes its course.B. Hard work benefits health.C. Time is short and precious.D. Gardening brings good harvest.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾在安大略省代尔湾的Larkwhistle花园里工作，园艺工作不仅教会了他如何种植花草，也启发了他对于人生的感悟。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“The q
21、uality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow. The weather can be too hot, too cold, or exactly right, and usually varies between all three. Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be taken care of, pulled, and removed to ensure they do not eat into the fruits, vegetable
22、s, and flowers we have so lovingly planted.”（种子的质量对植物的生长有很大的影响。 天气可能太热，太冷，或者正好合适，而且通常在三者之间变化。 花园里的杂草似乎在生长，需要悉心照料、拔除和清除，以确保它们不会吃掉我们精心种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花）可知，影响花园里植物的生长有种子质量，天气和杂草三个因素。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“Getting my hands dirty, feeling the sweat on my forehead, and the strength and flexibility of my
23、body as I dig, bend and work under the warm summer sun, reminds me I am alive in ways I would not have remembered sitting on the couch.”（双手弄脏，额头上沁出汗珠，身体在温暖的夏日阳光下挖掘、弯曲和工作时的力量和灵活性，提醒着我，我是活着的，而我坐在沙发上是不会记得这些的）可推知，作者在工作中享受生活。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be take
24、n care of, pulled, and removed to ensure they do not eat into the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have so lovingly planted.”（花园里的杂草似乎在生长，需要悉心照料、拔除和清除，以确保它们不会吃掉我们精心种植的水果、蔬菜和鲜花）可推知，花园里的杂草被作者去除了。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“The gardens life cycle follows a pattern that is repeated according to laws
25、of nature, birth, growth, and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.”（花园的生命周期遵循一种模式，这种模式是根据自然法则，出生，生长，然后死亡，它教会我们接受这个事实）可知，作者从园艺中学到了：生命自有其规律，这是一种自然法则，我们应接受它。故选A项。COn World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean i
26、n Antarctica, bringing the global total to five. Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceanswhich are defined by the continents that bound themthe Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current（南极洋流）. According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean i
27、ncludes most of the waters surrounding Antarctica out to 60 degrees south latitude（纬度）. Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them, Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist and oceanographer, told
28、 the Daily Mail. Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know its unlike any other. Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain whats so charming about it, but theyll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes more captivating than anywhe
29、re else you can go, Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic. National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservationbut its significance is b
30、eyond that. We think its really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean, Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, the
31、y learn its an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and theres a distinct one in the icy waters around Antarctica.8. Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A. It has never been explored before.B. It surrounds the Antarct
32、ic all around.C. It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D. It has ecologically distinct environment.9. What does the underlined word captivating in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Strange.B. Unusual.C. Attractive.D. Informal.10. What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A. It will b
33、e instructive for students.B. It will promote tourism development.C. It will encourage public to treasure water.D. It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.11. What is the best title for the text?A. World Oceans DayB. Revised Antarctic MapsC. Adding a New OceanD. New Discovery under the Sea
34、【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了在6月8日的世界海洋日，美国国家地理学会宣布，它将承认南极洲的南大洋，从而使全球海洋总数达到五个。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceanswhich are defined by the continents that bound themthe Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current（南极
35、洋流）. According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarctica out to 60 degrees south latitude（纬度）.”（不像北极、大西洋、印度洋和太平洋海是由连接它们的大陆所决定的，相反，南大洋的特征则是南极洋流。根据美国国家地理,南大洋包括南极洲位于南纬60度周围的大部分水域）可知，南大洋包围着南极洲。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Anyone who has been there will st
36、ruggle to explain whats so charming about it, but theyll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes more captivating than anywhere else you can go,”（任何去过那里的人都很难解释它有什么迷人之处，但他们都同意，这里的冰川更蓝，空气更冷，山脉更可怕，风景比你能去的任何地方都更 captivating）中charming和bluer等词的提示可
37、知，划线词是“迷人的”，近义词是attractive。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“We think its really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean,”（“我们认为，从教育的角度，以及从地图标注的角度，让人们注意到南大洋是第五大洋，这真的很重要，”）可知，南大洋的发现对学生是有指导意义的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题
38、。根据第一段“On World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.”（在6月8日的世界海洋日，美国国家地理学会宣布，它将承认南极洲的南大洋，从而使全球海洋总数达到五个）可知，本文主要讲述的是添加一个新的大洋南大洋。故 “添加新的大洋”可以作文本文最佳标题。故选C。【点睛】DIn ancient ti
39、mes, Chinese used plant leaves or bird feathers as a fan during the summer time. This was the earliest form of the fan. The first real fan was made back in the era of Yao and Shun period thousands of years ago. Since then, Chinese-made fans have become a vital part of Chinese art and culture. At the
40、 beginning, the fan functioned as a tool to generate a current of air in the hot weather. Now electric fans such as ceiling fans and other technological breakthroughs have taken the place. Long ago, fans caught the attention of ancient Chinese artists by chance. Thereafter, a unique fan art graduall
41、y took shape in the history of Chinese culture. Fan art usually includes Chinese calligraphy, paintings, or poems on the sectors（扇区）. Special skills are needed to write or paint on them. Due to its history and partly because of its unique shape, Chinese would soon develop the tradition of using fans
42、 as ornaments（装饰品）. Fans are made in different sizes and different colors to meet the needs of each request. Other Chinese ornaments, such as the Chinese knot, the green jade, and the Spring Festival picture, are often combined in each design. The value of fans depends mainly on the materials used a
43、nd the level of craftsmanship that is involved during the process. Feather, paper, jade, bamboo and silk have all been used as ideal materials to make fans. Ancient Chinese even made iron fans to serve as deadly weapons（武器）in Chinese martial arts. Fans made by famous craftsmen are often characterize
44、d by pretty designs and detailed workmanship, and thus become favorites of collectors. Fans with masterpiece fine art like calligraphy or paintings are even more valuable.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of fans.B. The materials of fans.C. The popularity of fans.D. The prod
45、uction of fans.13. Why do Chinese use fans as ornaments?A. They are made of valuable materials.B. They reflect the beauty of Chinese culture.C. They convey literature works on the sectors.D. They are often combined with other ornaments.14. Which of the following makes a fan favored by most collector
46、s?A. Its advanced function.B. Its complex character.C. Its artistic handicraft.D. Its various applications.15. What can we infer about the fan from the text?A. Chinese send fans to their friends as gifts.B. Chinese ornaments can meet different requests.C. Traditional fans have lost their functional
47、value.D. The fan plays different roles with the change of time.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了扇子起源和发展及其艺术价值。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“In ancient times, Chinese used plant leaves or bird feathers as a fan during the summer time. This was the earliest form of the fan. ”（在古代，中国人在夏天用植物的叶子或
48、鸟的羽毛当扇子。 这是扇子的最早形式。）及“The first real fan was made back in the era of Yao and Shun period thousands of years ago. Since then, Chinese-made fans have become a vital part of Chinese art and culture.”（第一把真正的扇子是在几千年前的尧舜时期制造的。 从那时起，中国制造的扇子就成为中国艺术和文化的重要组成部分。）可知，第一段讲述了扇子的起源。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Due
49、to its history and partly because of its unique shape, Chinese would soon develop the tradition of using fans as ornaments. ”（由于它的历史，部分由于它独特的形状，中国人很快发展了用扇子作为装饰品的传统。 ）可知，中国人把扇子当作装饰品由于扇子反映了中国文化之美。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“ Fans made by famous craftsmen are often characterized by pretty designs and
50、 detailed workmanship, and thus become favorites of collectors. ”（由著名工匠制作的扇子通常具有设计精美、做工精细的特点，因而成为收藏家的最爱。）可知，扇子的艺术手工艺使其受到了大多数收藏家的青睐。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“At the beginning, the fan functioned as a tool to generate a current of air in the hot weather. Now electric fans such as ceiling fans and o
51、ther technological breakthroughs have taken the place.”（一开始，风扇只是在炎热的天气里产生气流的工具。 现在，吊扇等电风扇和其他技术突破已经取而代之。）；文章第三段关键句“Due to its history and partly because of its unique shape, Chinese would soon develop the tradition of using fans as ornaments. ”（由于它的历史，部分由于它独特的形状，中国人很快发展了用扇子作为装饰品的传统。 ）及最后一句关键句“Ancient
52、 Chinese even made iron fans to serve as deadly weapons in Chinese martial arts. ”（古代中国人甚至把铁扇作为中国武术中的致命武器。）可以推测，随着时间的变化，扇子扮演着不同的角色。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Preparation is vital to surviving natural disasters, says Thomas M. Kostigen, the author of a new boo
53、k called the Extreme Weather Survival Guide. We asked him about his new book. J: In your book, you write that when it comes to weather, “abnormal is the new normal. _16_ ?T: Were seeing storms like weve never seen before in terms of intensity and frequency. Storms that occurred maybe every hundred y
54、ears are now occurring every three years. Thats the new normal we re living in. J: Do you think most people are prepared for extreme weather events?T: No. I think most people are aware of the weather. We talk about it even when there is nothing else to talk about. _17_ . They usually dont think abou
55、t that until the storm arrives, and then they get panic and wonder what to do. J: What are the most important steps people should take to increase their preparation?T: In any situation, there are three things that you need to do. One, get informed on whats happening around you. _18_ . Three, ride ou
56、t any event that is bearing down on you and stay smart during recovery. J: How should people decide if they should shelter in place or withdraw?T: _19_ . The typical choice is to stay in place unless you have enough time to get away. For some events, if you are prepared and have an escape route, you
57、 should know well in advance to get out of there. J: Was there any survival advice that surprised you?T: One of the really interesting ones is not to take shelter under an overpass during a tornado. _20_ . Thus, they dont provide much protection. But in a lighting storm, its advisable to seek shelte
58、r in a building.A. That depends on the eventB. Can you explain what you meanC. Winds can increase speed under themD. Next, have a plan and an emergency kit readyE. But then people dont take the next step to get preparedF. What role has climate change played in extreme weatherG. Extreme weather event
59、s have become more frequent in recent years【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻采访。Thomas M. Kostigen写了一部新书极端天气幸存指南，对此，作者对他进行了采访。【16题详解】根据上句 “In your book, you write that when it comes to weather,abnormal is the new normal.（在你的书中，你写到当说到天气时，不正常就是新的正常）”可知，空格处应该接着说这是什么意思。因此B. Can you explain
60、what you mean（你能解释一下你所说的是什么含义）符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据上句 “We talk about it even when there is nothing else to talk about.（没有话题可谈论时，我们会谈到天气）”以及下文“They usually dont think about that until the storm arrives, and then they get panic and wonder what to do.（直到风暴来临，他们才考虑。然后变得惶恐，不知如何是好）”可知，人们平时根本就没有做好准备，只是口头谈论。因此
61、E. But then people dont take the next step to get prepared（但是人们没有采取准备措施）符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据上句 “One, get informed on whats happening around you.（首先，告知你周围的人发生了什么）” 可知，空格处应该是第二点，因此D. Next, have a plan and an emergency kit ready（其次，要有计划和紧急装备）符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“How should people decide if they should sh
62、elter in place or withdraw（人们如何来决定找地方躲避还是退回来）”可知，空格处的答语应该是具体情况具体分析，因此A. That depends on the event（根据具体情况决定）符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上句“One of the really interesting ones is not to take shelter under an overpass during a tornado.（其中最有趣的事情之一是不要在飓风袭击时在天桥下避风）”可知空格处将会解释原因。因此C. Winds can increase speed under the
63、m（在天桥下风会加速）符合语境，故选C。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Prickles, a bare-faced merino sheep (麦兰奴种绵羊) that ran away from a Tasmanian farm during the 2013 bush-fires, recently returned home. According to farmer Alice Gray, Prickles was _21_ a
64、lamb when she ran away, seven years ago. The bush fires destroyed the area and the young sheep got _22_ in a 200-acre bush block, _23_ to return after they rebuilt about 50km of fencing. They had _24_ her a few times, and even recorded her _25_ with cameras installed to monitor deer around. So they
65、knew she was _26_, but they didnt expect her return. They were _27_.Ms. Gray told ABC. net. au that she and the family were _28_ her sons sixth birthday when they caught a _29_ of the runaway sheep. They had decided to barbecue at the back of their farm, and thats when they _30_ this “big, white, fu
66、rry thing” on the other side of the dam. The birthday party _31_ turned into a sheep chase. At one point Mr. Gray disappeared, only to call her later, saying that he had _32_ to catch Prickles and leap on the _33_ of her, pressing her down. He needed some help _34_ the sheep didnt seem _35_ to follo
67、w him home. Ms. Gray and the kids found him, and managed to _36_ the sheep in the back of a truck. “Shes a great big furry ball of wool,” Alice Gray _37_ Prickles, “She looks very healthy and shes very _38_ now with some other little friends.”The Grays are currently holding a _39_ to guess the weigh
68、t of Prickles wool to _40_ money online for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (难民).21. A. alreadyB. onlyC. evenD. always22. A. stuckB. brokenC. attractedD. confused23. A. easyB. impatientC. unableD. glad24. A. trappedB. releasedC. caughtD. spotted25. A. activitiesB. mannersC. efforts
69、D. tricks26. A. awareB. aliveC. alikeD. afraid27. A. wrongB. luckyC. sureD. curious28. A. reportingB. appreciatingC. observingD. scheduling29. A. chanceB. holdC. figureD. glimpse30. A. lostB. foundC. leftD. shot31. A. generallyB. certainlyC. suddenlyD. commonly32. A. regrettedB. pretendedC. continue
70、dD. managed33. A. chestB. woolC. backD. forehead34. A. untilB. thoughC. whileD. because35. A. painfulB. eagerC. angryD. nervous36. A. loadB. trainC. judgeD. attract37. A. chatted withB. prayed forC. joked aboutD. explained to38. A. movedB. smartC. tiredD. happy39. A. ceremonyB. competitionC. concert
71、D. collection40. A. raiseB. 1endC. printD. spend【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了格雷家的小羊羔七年前在丛林大火中逃生时走失了，但最近又回到了家里的有趣故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：据农夫爱丽丝格雷说，七年前皮斯托斯离家出走时还是只小羊羔。A. already已经；B. only只；C
72、. even甚至；D. always一直。根据“seven years ago”可知，七年前的皮斯托斯还只是(only)一只小羊羔。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丛林大火摧毁了该地区，小绵羊被困在一个200英亩的灌木地带，在他们重建了大约50公里的围栏后无法返回。A. stuck陷住；B. broken破碎；C. attracted吸引；D. confused困惑。根据下文可知，小绵羊皮斯托斯无法回家，所以它是被困在(got stuck in)了灌木地带。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丛林大火摧毁了该地区，小绵羊被困在一个200英亩的灌木地带，在他们重建了
73、大约50公里的围栏后无法返回。A. easy容易的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. unable不能的；D. glad高兴的。结合下文“So they knew she was6 , but they didnt expect her return.”可知，小绵羊皮斯托斯因为重建的围栏，所以无法返回。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们看见了它几次，甚至用安装来监视周围的鹿的摄像头记录下了它的活动。A. trapped使陷入险境；B. released释放；C. caught抓住；D. spotted看见。根据下文可知，小绵羊皮斯托斯还被摄像头拍到，所以格雷一家是看到(
74、spot)过它。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们看见了它几次，甚至用安装来监视周围的鹿的摄像头记录下了它的活动。A. activities活动；B. manners礼貌；C. efforts努力；D. tricks诡计。根据句中动词“recorded”和“with cameras installed to monitor deer around”可推知，摄像头记录下的是它的活动。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他们知道她还活着，但他们没料到她会回来。A. aware意识到的；B. alive活的；C. alike相似的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上
75、文可知，格雷一家是看到过它，所以他们知道小绵羊还活着。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们错了。A. wrong错误的；B. lucky幸运的；C. sure确定的；D. curious好奇的。根据第一段“recently returned home”可知，格雷一家以为小绵羊不会回来了是错误的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷夫人告诉美国广播公司她和家人在庆祝儿子的六岁生日时，瞥见了那只落跑的羊。A. reporting报道；B. appreciating欣赏；C. observing庆祝；D. scheduling计划。根据句子“her sons six
76、th birthday”可知，格雷一家在为六岁儿子祝生日。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷夫人告诉美国广播公司她和家人在庆祝儿子的六岁生日时，瞥见了那只落跑的羊。A. chance机会；B. hold控制；C. figure数字；D. glimpse一瞥。根据下文格雷一家追羊可知，他们看到了小绵羊皮斯托斯，catch a glimpse of为固定短语，意为“瞥见”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定在农场后面烧烤，就在那时，他们在大坝的另一边发现了这个“巨大的、白色的、毛茸茸的东西”。A. lost失去；B. found发现；C. left离开；D.
77、 shot射击。根据句中“on the other side of the dam”可知，他们发现了小绵羊。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：生日聚会最终变成了追逐绵羊。A. generally普遍地；B. certainly当然；C. suddenly突然；D. commonly普通地。根据上下文可知，由生日聚会变成追绵羊是突然发生的，并不是之前的计划和安排。故选C项。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷先生一度消失了，但在后来打电话给她，说他抓住了皮斯托斯，跳到了它的背上，把她压按住了。A. regretted后悔；B. pretended假装；C. continued继
78、续；D. managed设法。根据句中“pressing her down”可知，格雷先生成功抓住了皮斯托斯，manage to do为固定短语，意为“设法完成某事”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷先生一度消失了，但在后来打电话给她，说他抓住了皮斯托斯，跳到了她的背上，把她压按住了。A. chest胸膛；B. wool羊毛；C. back背部；D. forehead前额。根据句中要动词“leap on”和“pressing her down”可知，格雷先生跳到了皮斯托斯的背上。故选C项。【34题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他需要一些帮助，因为羊似乎不想跟着他回家。A.
79、 until直到；B. though尽管；C. while虽然；D. because因为。根据句意可知“the sheep didnt seem15to follow him home.”是“He needed some help”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他需要一些帮助，因为羊似乎不想跟着他回家。A. painful疼痛的；B. eager渴望的；C. angry生气的；D. nervous紧张的。根据句中“He needed some help”可推知，皮斯托斯不想跟格雷先生回家。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析
80、。句意：格雷夫人和孩子们找到了他，设法把羊装进了一辆卡车的后面。A. load装载；B. train训练；C. judge判断；D. attract吸引。根据句中“in the back of a truck”可知，绵羊被装上(load)了卡车。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“她是一个毛茸茸的大球，”爱丽丝格雷拿皮斯托斯开玩笑说，“她看起来很健康，现在和其他小朋友在一起很开心。”A. chatted with与聊天；B. prayed for为 祈祷；C. joked about拿开玩笑；D. explained to向解释。爱丽丝格雷把绵羊皮斯托斯说成是一个“a great
81、 big furry ball of wool”。由此可知，她是在开玩笑。故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她是一个毛茸茸的大球，”爱丽丝格雷拿皮斯托斯开玩笑说，“她看起来很健康，现在和其他小朋友在一起很开心。”A. moved感动的；B. smart聪明的；C. tired疲倦的；D. happy快乐的。皮斯托斯回到的羊群，与“some other little friends ”一起，当然很快乐。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷夫妇目前正在举办一场测皮斯托斯羊毛重量比赛，以便在网上为联合国难民事务高级专员公署筹款。A. ceremony仪式；B. co
82、mpetition竞赛；C. concert音乐会；D. collection收集。根据“to guess the weight of Prickles wool”可知，这是一场竞猜比赛。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷夫妇目前正在举办一场测皮斯托斯羊毛重量的比赛，以便在网上为联合国难民事务高级专员公署筹款。A. raise筹集；B. 1end借；C. print打印；D. spend花费。根据“for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees”可知，这是一场为联合国难民事务高级专员公署筹款(raise money)
83、的慈善竞猜比赛。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We all create too much trash but no one was showing much interest in taking out the trash every day. In my family, we usually argue over things like _41_ turn it is to take out the trash. However, this kind of _42_ （bore）housework
84、might be filled with fun. According to a piece of online news, a dad in Puertollano, Spain, takes the trash out _43_ his daughter in different costumes every day. Videos of the two have got many likes online _44_ （recent）. In the video, in order to entertain his daughter Mara, 3 years old, Jaime Cor
85、onel _45_ （catch）the opportunity to take the trash from his home to the streetdressing up as a _46_ （differ） character. When it came time to celebrate Halloween last year, I thought why not go out in costume to put the garbage out?, the father said. Since then, they have appeared in costume of _47_
86、（figure）, such as Frozen, Dragon Ball, Spider-Man, Beauty and the Beast, Batman and Wonder Woman, among others. Coronels wife said, Every evening after dinner, our daughter would volunteer _48_ （take）out the trash and she became especially excited when she dressed up _49_ （she）as Wonder Woman. The t
87、ours also became _50_ interesting walk around the block, not just to take the trash.【答案】41. whose 42. boring 43. with 44. recently 45. caught 46. different 47. figures 48. to take 49. herself 50. an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是根据网上的一则新闻，在西班牙的puertolano，一位父亲每天穿着不同的服装和他的女儿一起倒垃圾。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：在我家里，我们经常为诸如该轮
88、到谁倒垃圾之类的事情争吵。根据语境可知，句子表示“我们经常为诸如该轮到谁倒垃圾之类的事情争吵”，因此空格处意为“谁的”，是whose，故填whose。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，这种无聊的家务可能充满了乐趣。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词housework，housework是物，修饰物用ing形容词，即boring，意为“无聊的”，故填boring。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：根据网上的一则新闻，在西班牙的puertolano，一位父亲每天穿着不同的服装和他的女儿一起倒垃圾。根据语境，他是和女儿一起倒垃圾，因此空格处是“和”，是with，故填with。【44题详解】考查副词。句意
89、：最近，两人的视频在网上获得了很多赞。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，recent的副词是recently，意为“最近”，故填recently。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：在视频中，为了取悦3岁的女儿玛拉，Jaime Coronel抓住机会把垃圾从家里带到街上，打扮成一个不同的角色。在视频中他们所做的事情是以前做的，因此时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填caught。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：在视频中，为了取悦3岁的女儿玛拉，Jaime Coronel抓住机会把垃圾从家里带到街上，打扮成一个不同的角色。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词character，differ的形容词是dif
90、ferent，意为“不同的”，故填different。【47题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：从那以后，他们出现在各种人物服装中，如冰雪奇缘、龙珠、蜘蛛侠、美女与野兽、蝙蝠侠和神奇女侠等。由such as Frozen, Dragon Ball, Spider-Man, Beauty and the Beast, Batman and Wonder Woman可知，人物有很多，因此空格处用复数，故填figures。【48题详解】考查不定式和固定短语。句意：科罗内尔的妻子说:“每天晚饭后，我们的女儿都会主动去倒垃圾，当她打扮成神奇女侠的时候，她变得特别兴奋。volunteer to do sth.是
91、固定短语，意为“自愿做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to take，故填to take。【49题详解】考查反身代词。句意：科罗内尔的妻子说:“每天晚饭后，我们的女儿都会主动去倒垃圾，当她打扮成神奇女侠的时候，她变得特别兴奋。根据语境可知，女儿把她自己打扮成神奇女侠，因此空格处是“她自己”，即herself，故填herself。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：这些旅行也变成了绕着街区散步的有趣方式，而不仅仅是捡垃圾。walk是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，interesting是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小
92、题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Living far from a town encourages me to be more creativity. I got a new idea about gift giving
93、after Christmas! I recycled two glass bottles, cleaned them, but then decorated them with colorful stickers, using my mothers nail polish to paint it. And then, I picked some berries in the bush nearby. The better part I enjoyed was to wander through the grass field, breathe fresh air and to pick br
94、anches of sweet wild flowers. Lay out fruits and flowers properly in the bottles, I make special Christmas gifts of my own fashion. One for my teacher（her 38h birthday is today!）and other for a classmate which gifted me with a lovely toy last year.【答案】1. creativitycreative2. afterbefore3.butand4.itt
95、hem5.betterbest6.去掉to7. LayLaying8. makemade9.other前加the10. which who/that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者制作的创意圣诞节礼物的过程。【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：住在远离城镇的地方能激发我的创造力。此处是形容词作表语。故将creativity改为creative。2. 考查介词。句意：我对圣诞节前送礼物有了新的想法! 根据语境及常识可知应该是节前送礼物。故将after改为before。3.考查连词。句意：我回收了两个玻璃瓶，清洗干净，然后用彩色贴纸装饰它们，用我妈妈的指甲油涂上颜色。结合语境可知，此处是动
96、作的顺承。故将but改为and。4. 考查代词。句意：我回收了两个玻璃瓶，清洗干净，然后用彩色贴纸装饰它们，用我妈妈的指甲油涂上颜色。此处指前文的“two glass bottles”，是复数，应用them。故将it改为them。5. 考查形容词。句意：我最喜欢的部分是漫步在草地上，呼吸新鲜的空气，采摘甜蜜的野花。根据语境可知，作者做了几件事情，故此处指“最喜欢”的部分。故将better改为best。6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的部分是漫步在草地上，呼吸新鲜的空气，采摘甜蜜的野花。此处与前文省略to的不定式“breathe fresh air”并列，作表语。故去掉to。7. 考查非谓语
97、动词。句意：把水果和鲜花摆放在瓶子里，我用自己的方式制作了特别的圣诞礼物。此处作状语，主语I与lay之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故将Lay改为Laying。8. 考查时态。句意：把水果和鲜花摆放在瓶子里，我用自己的方式制作了特别的圣诞礼物。与上下文时态一致用一般过去时。故将 make改为made。9. 考查固定短语。句意：一个送给我的老师(今天是她38岁生日!)，另一个送给一位同学，她去年送给我一个可爱的玩具。结合上文回收了两个瓶子可知作者制作了两个礼物，此处为固定短语One.the other，意为：一个另一个。故在other前加the。10. 考查定语从句。句意：一个送给我的老师(
98、今天是她38岁生日!)，另一个送给一位同学，她去年送给我一个可爱的玩具。从句缺少主语，不完整，用关系代词，先行词classmate，指人。故将which改为 who/that。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，上周与交换生Henry一起参加为期三天的社区志愿者活动，但Henry因故缺席了最后一天的活动，请根据以下要点向他介绍相关情况：1 表示慰问；2. 活动内容及流程；3. 个人感受。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Henry,How are you going? Packed with you, our team memb
99、ers joined in the three-day community volunteer activity last week. Im sorry that you were absent on the last day for the sake of illness. So Im writing to tell you what we did that day.As planned, we organized an activity to donate and make toys for lovely kids in the community kindergarten. Instea
100、d of spending unnecessary money on new toys, kids were given many interesting old toys. Besides, we taught them to make some DIY toys, such as kites, paper boats and dolls. During the activity all of us were drowned in the ocean of happiness.We wish you early recovery and participate in our future a
101、ctivities.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给交换生Henry介绍社区志愿者活动最后一天的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累参与：join in participate in计划：plan schedule可爱的：lovely cute此外：besides in addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As planned, we organized an activity to donate and make toys for lovely kids in the community kindergarten.拓展句：As planned, w
102、e organized an activity to donate and make toys for lovely kids who study in the community kindergarten.【点睛】高分句型1So Im writing to tell you what we did that day. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)高分句型2As planned, we organized an activity to donate and make toys for lovely kids in the community kindergarten. (运用了as引 导的方式状语从句和状语从句的省略)
