1、联想词语单词联想1victim n受害者2brief adj.简短的；简洁的3personal adj.个人的4escape vi.逃跑；逃避5clear vi.(烟雾)消散6leading adj.主要的7figure n人物8convert vt.改变；转换9quantity n数量10diagnose vt.诊断11graduate vi.毕业graduation n毕业12explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸；爆炸声13educate vt.教育education n教育educator n教育者14agricultural adj.农业的agriculture n农业
2、15original adj.原来的；最初的origin n起源短语熟记1bring up 抚养长大2come_to power 上台执政，掌权3earn ones living 谋生4as a result of 因为，由于5be known for 因为而出名6escape from 从逃走7at war 处于交战状态8attach sth.to 将某物粘在，依附9give a yield 生产10experiment with 用做实验11a leading figure 带头人12rise by 增长了13graduate from 从毕业14be diagnosed with 被诊断
3、出15Nobel Prize for physics 诺贝尔物理学奖句式重温1Its yield is much_greater_than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.它的产量比巴勒斯坦所种植的其他品种的水稻产量都要高得多。2But not_everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.但不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。3In the rice-growing_world,_the Chinese scientist,Yuan Longping,is a leading_figur
4、e.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。4He thought that the key_to_feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他想，养活世人的关键是更多更快地生产水稻。突破重点第一版块：融会单词 1escape v.&n.逃脱；逃生；泄漏(1)escapen./doing sth.逃避做某事escape from 从逃跑，逃脱escape punishment 逃脱惩罚(2)fire escape 太平梯，安全梯；安全出口make ones escape 逃跑a narrow/
5、near escape 九死一生He narrowly escaped being drowned.他险些溺死。She managed to escape from the burning car.她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。特别提示escape用作及物动词时，后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。escape的过去分词形式不是表示被动而是表示完成，如escaped prisoner“逃犯”。即境活用指出下列句中划线词的汉意(1)Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the pipe,the man sounded the alarm._(2)I rememb
6、ered seeing him somewhere before,but his name escaped my memory for the moment._漏出，渗出，逸出 忘掉，被遗忘2clear vt.使清澈，使清楚，扫清 vi.变清澈；(天)变晴；(烟雾)消散 adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的归纳拓展clear away 整理，收拾；消散clear up 整理，收拾，消除误会、疑虑等；天放晴clear out 除掉；整理clear off 迅速离开be clear about/on 确切知道；充分了解make.clear 清楚表明，讲清楚it is clear that.显而易
7、见The professor cleared his throat before giving a speech.教授在作演讲之前清了清嗓子。Lets clear these files away.让我们把这些文件整理好。They cleared up the misunderstanding and made up.他们消除误会和好了。They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.他们应该很明白，他们喝酒或吸烟会对身体产生什么样的影响。即境活用完成句子(1)Have
8、you _ your books from the table?你把你的书都从桌上拿走了吗？(2)Its raining now,but I think it will _ soon.天还在下雨，不过我想天很快就会放晴。cleared awayclear up3support vt.&n.支撑；扶持；拥护；维持；赡养The old man entered the room supported by his grandson.老人由孙子扶着进了房间。The Prime Minister has lost the support of the nation.首相失去了国民的拥戴。(1)win/lo
9、se ones support 赢得/失去某人的支持come to ones support 来支持某人give/lend support to 支持；支援in support of 帮助/支援；为辩护/证明(2)support ones family 养家support oneself 自力更生support ones opinion 支持某人的观点即境活用(1)The old man entered the hall,_.在他两个儿子的搀扶下，老人走进了大厅。(2)Young _ he is,he has a big family to support.尽管他很年轻，他却要养活一大家子人。
10、(3)Several experts have spoken _ the ban on drunk driving.几位专家都表示支持禁止酒后驾车。supported by his two sons asin support of4quantity n.量；数量；大量归纳拓展a large/fair quantity of 大量的large quantities of 大量的，许多的in quantity 大量地in quantity and quality 在数量和质量上Worst of all,I get a larger quantity of homework,compared to
11、them.最糟糕的是，与他们相比我的作业量更大。Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity.大宗购物比较便宜。Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。特别提示quantity意为“量，数量”，常构成短语a quantity of或quantities of，后接可数名词或不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于quantity的单复数形式。如：of money has been spent in bringing up his children.
12、Quantities of 他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱。即境活用完成句子(1)_ money have been spent in bringing up the three children.抚养这三个孩子已经花掉了许多的钱。(2)We can offer you a better price if you can buy it _.如果你能大量购买，我们能给你一个更好的价格。Quantities of in quantity第二版块：贯通短语 1earn ones living 谋生归纳拓展earn/make a living by/from 靠谋生earn ones own living
13、 自食其力earn a fortune 挣大钱earn sb.praise/a reputation etc.为某人赢得赞扬/名声等For many years,the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.多年来，大部分爱尔兰人靠种田过日子。I earned my living mainly from teaching.我主要以教书为生。The company has earned a reputation for reliability.公司已赢得可靠的声誉。即境活用完成句子你长大了，足以自己谋生了。You are
14、old enough to _ your own living.答案与解析 earn earn ones living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。2bring in 请来，带进；引进，赚钱，收割庄稼bring about 引起；导致bring back 归还；使记起；使恢复bring down 使落下；降低；减少bring up 教育；养育；提出；呕吐bring out 阐释；出版(书籍等)；发挥bring on 导致；促成；使发展，进步New ideas have been brought in since China was opened to the outside world.中国自对外
15、开放以来，引进了很多新的思想。Could I just bring in some members of the audience to get their views?我可以邀请一些观众来听取他们的意见吗？The thief was brought in,with his hands tied back.那个贼双手反绑着被带了进来。He brings in an extra hundred dollars a month from his new job.他的新工作使他每个月多赚100美元。I shall bring up this question at the next meeting.
16、这个问题我要在下次会议上提出。即境活用The policeman brought _ a thief caught _(steal)in the supermarket.答案与解析 in;stealing bring in意为“带进来”；catch sb.doing sth.意为“抓住某人在做某事”。第三版块：突破句式1Or was he carried miles into space,becoming the worlds first astronaut?他还是被带到了数英里之外的太空，成为了世界上第一位宇航员？本句中的 becoming the worlds first astronau
17、t 是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词短语作结果状语，只能放在主句后面。Her parents died,leaving her a lot of debts.她的父母去世了，给她留下很多债务。It rained heavily,causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。She was so angry that she threw a cup on the floor,breaking it into pieces.她大怒，把一只茶杯扔在地上，摔得粉碎。特别提示现在分词和动词不定式作结果状语的区别1现在分词作结果状语通常
18、表示一个自然而然的、意料之中的结果。winds，许多树被狂风刮倒，堵住了道路。2不定式作结果状语表示一个出乎意料的结果。其前常加only以强调这一意外结果。，only to find 我跑到学校，结果却发现那天是星期天。即境活用语法填空Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of this year,_(reach)a record of$57.65 a barrel on April 4.答案 reaching22/3 of the worlds population regularly eat rice.世界人口中有三分之二的
19、人经常吃大米。(1)分数或百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定。若是不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；若主语是可数名词复数，则谓语动词要用复数。(2)分数表达时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于一时，分母序数词加s。one/a half 二分之一one fourth/a quarter 四分之一one fifth 五分之一four fifths 五分之四three fourths/three quarters 四分之三即境活用完成句子(1)Three quarters of the books in the study _ mine.书房里四分之三的书是我的。(2)Two
20、 thirds of the earths surface _ covered by water.地球表面的三分之二被水覆盖。答案(1)are(2)is3But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.但不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。Not all friends can share in sorrows as well as joys.并非所有的朋友都能同甘共苦。None of the predictions comes true.没有一个预言会变成现实。All that glitters is not gold.发光的不都是金子。Both of them dont like drawing.不是两个人都喜欢绘画。Neither of them doesnt like drawing.他们两人中没有一个不喜欢绘画的。
