1、联想词语单词联想1incredible adj.难以置信的2optional adj.可选择的3flexible adj.易适应的4suspect n嫌疑人5absorb v吸收6sample n样本7arise v(问题、困难等)发生，出现8terrifyv使惊恐，使受惊吓terrified adj.恐惧的terror n恐怖terrorist n恐怖分子9disgust v使觉得恶心；使厌烦disgusting adj.令人厌烦的disgusted adj.恶心的10emotion n感情；情绪emotional adj.易动感情的11breathe v呼吸breath n呼吸12bene
2、ficial adj.有益的，有用的benefit n.&v好处，有益13resist v抵抗resistance n反抗，抵抗力14analyse v分析analysis n分析，评论15violence n暴力violent adj.暴力的短语熟记1treat.as 把当成对待2a sequence of 一系列的3rely on 依靠，依赖4as follows如下5knock out 击倒，摧毁6burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭7contrast with 与形成对照8throw oneself on.扑倒在上9be identical to 与一样，与一致10by mistak
3、e错误地句式重温1It was on_a_cold_November_night_that I saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。2I wish I had_not_created this creature,I wish I was on the other side of the world,I wish I could_disappear!但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！3In this way,the government makes_sure_that people
4、 are happy with their position in society and will not try to change things.这样，政府确保人民对自己的社会地位感到满足，而不会试图去改变什么。4Boris Karloff played the monster in the 1931 film Frankenstein，as_shown_in_the_picture on this page.就像本页画面上所呈现的那样，鲍里斯卡洛夫在1931年拍摄的电影弗兰肯斯坦中扮演怪物。5While_studying at university,he discovers the s
5、ecret of how to create life.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。突破重点第一版块：融会单词1.cure v治愈，治疗，解决(问题)n治愈，痊愈归纳拓展cure sb.of 治好某人的病；消除某人的忧虑a cure for疾病的治疗方法，问题的解决方法beyond cure 不可救药I feel confident of his ability to cure my disease.我相信他能治好我的病。Even whisky could not cure him of his anxieties.连威士忌也不能消除他的忧虑。This is the best
6、cure for the disease.这是这种疾病最好的治疗方法。【词语辨析】cure指“治愈、治好”，其后既可以直接加“某种疾病”，也可用于cure sb.of sth.结构。treat指“治疗”，即治病的过程，一般用于treat sb.for sth.。此外，treat还有“宴请，招待”之意。heal指伤口、外伤的“愈合、痊愈”。还可指治愈心灵、精神上的创伤。recover“康复、痊愈”，主语是人。常用于recover from。The medicine will cure you of your bad cold.这些药会治好你的重感冒的。The doctor treated her
7、 for earache.医生给她治疗耳痛。The cut on my leg has healed.我腿上的伤口已经痊愈。He recovered from his illness.他已病愈复原。即境活用语法填空(1)The doctors spent a month _(treat)her,and at last she was _(cure)指出划线单词的含义(2)Ministers hoped that import controls might cure the economys serious inflation.答案(1)treating;cured(2)解决2.resist v
8、.抵抗；抵制；忍住归纳拓展 resist doing sth.反对做某事can/could not resist doing sth.忍不住做某事，无法抗拒某事resist disease/infection/arrest/the temptation 抵抗疾病/抵抗感染/拒捕/抵制诱惑be resistant to sth.对有抵抗力Actually,a standard,once set,resists change.实际上，某种标准一旦形成就会拒绝变化。He couldnt resist showing off his new car.他忍不住炫耀起他的新车。The Club is re
9、sistant to any form of change.该俱乐部反对任何形式的变革。即境活用完成句子(1)Jill couldnt _ about his baldness.吉尔忍不住拿他的秃顶开玩笑。(2)Many young people could not _ the spiritual pollution.很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。(3)Peasants need some plants that _ disease.农民需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物。resist making jokesresist are resistant to3.contrast v.&n对比，对照Her a
10、ctions and her promises contrasted sharply.她的行动与她的诺言相去甚远。The birth rate for older women has declined,but by contrast,births to teenage mothers have increased.大龄妇女的生育率降低了，而未成年母亲的生育率却升高了。The stock lost 60 cents a share,in contrast to last year,when it gained 21 cents.股票每股缩水60美分，与去年每股盈利21美分形成对照。contras
11、t between 与对比contrast sharply/strikingly with sth.与某物强烈对比by contrast(to/with)通过对比in contrast(to/with)与比较【易混辨析】contrast与compare两者都含“相比、比较”的意思。contrast常指为了找出两种事物或现象的异同点而进行比较。如：If you contrast Marxs with Hegels,youll find many differences.如果你把马克思的著作同黑格尔的著作相比较，就会发现许多不同之处。The snow was icy and white,contr
12、asting with the brilliant blue sky.(地上的)雪冰清玉洁，与湛蓝的天空形成鲜明的对比。compare指两者之间的“对照、对比”，着重指通过两种事物或现象的对比，突出地指出它们的不同。如：Living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects.在许多方面城市生活比不上乡村生活。If you compare her work with his/If you compare their work,youll find hers is much better.要是把他俩的工作比
13、较一下，就会发现她的好得多。即境活用用contrast,compare的适当形式填空(1)The cool weather these days _ with last weeks heat.(2)_ with him,my English is not so good.contrastsCompared4.disgust n厌恶；嫌恶 vi.令人厌恶，令人反感 vt.使作呕Everybody except Joe looked at him with disgust.除了乔以外，大家都反感地看着他。I was disgusted to see the picture on page one
14、of Sundays feature section.看到周日的特写专栏第一页上的照片，我感到很气愤。(1)with disgust反感地；厌恶地(much)to ones disgust令某人(非常)气愤的是(2)be disgusted to find/hear/see 发现/听到/看到很气愤be disgusted at/by/with sth.讨厌或唾弃某物；对作呕disgusting adj.令人厌恶的即境活用完成句子(1)Half the audience walked out _(愤慨地)(2)_(使他反感的是)she always tells lies to him.in di
15、sgustTo his disgust第二版块：贯通短语1.break down(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破产；分成若干部分；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉break up 分解；拆散；结束；解散break off 打断；折断；停顿break in/into 破门而入；强行进入break out(战争、火灾等)爆发break through 突破(重围)；冲破；克服break away(from)挣脱；脱离The house was broken into while we were away.我们不在的时候，窃贼闯进屋里了。Their marriage has broken
16、 up.他们的婚姻已经破裂。即境活用用break的短语完成句子(1)The thieves planned to break _ a bank.(2)The thieves must have had someone on the inside to help them break _.(3)Their marriage is breaking _.(4)Its difficult to break _ old habits.(5)Should another world war break _，what would become of human beings？intoinupwithout
17、2.treat.as.把当成对待归纳拓展treat sb.to.招待，拿款待某人treat.well/badly 善待/虐待treat.seriously 认真对待He was treated as a hero on his release from prison.他获释出狱时被当成英雄看待。We treated Mom to lunch at the Savoy.我们在萨沃伊酒店请妈妈吃午饭。The children are treated well by their teachers in the kindergarten.孩子们在幼儿园受到老师很好的对待。特别提示 英 语 中 与 tr
18、eat.as.在 意 思 和 搭 配 上 类 似 的 词 组 还 有：consider.as.；look on.as.；regard.as.；think of.as.；refer to.as.；count.as.。即境活用完成句子(1)Do not _ this serious matter _ a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。(2)Ill _ a movie tonight.今晚我请你去看电影。(3)The prisoners _ by guards.这些囚犯受到卫兵的虐待。treatastreat you towere badly treated3.throw oneself
19、on.猛倒在上；完全依赖某人I threw myself on the ground.我猛倒在地上。He was clearly guilty and could only throw himself on the mercy of the court.他显然有罪，只好听凭法庭处置。throw away扔掉；错过throw off摆脱，甩掉throw on/off匆忙穿上/脱下throw up呕吐即境活用用throw短语的适当形式完成句子(1)The smell made him _.(2)They were following us but we _ them _.(3)He _ his c
20、oat and started work.throw upthrewoffthrew off4.get out of control 摆脱控制Inflation has got out of control.通货膨胀已失去控制。The plane got out of control and crashed into the sea.飞机失控，坠入大海。be in/under the control of 为所控制beyond control无法控制in control of控制out of control失去控制lose control of失去对的控制take control of控制br
21、ing.under control使得到控制即境活用完成句子(1)The street party went on,getting louder and louder and more _.街头聚会还在继续，声音越来越大而且无法控制。(2)He took a corner too fast and _ of the car.他转弯太急了，汽车失去了控制。(3)The government has been overthrown and the country is now _ the military.政府被推翻了，现在整个国家都在军队的控制之下。(4)Firefighters now hav
22、e the blaze _.消防队员已经使火势得到了控制。out of controllost controlunder the control ofunder control第三版块：突破句式1.It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.那是一个寒冷的十一月份的晚上，我第一次看到了我的“杰作”。这个句子是一个强调句。被强调部分是on a cold November night，英语中为了强调一个句子的某一成分，常用“It is/was被强调的成分that/who(m)句子的其他部分”。I
23、t was in the park that I met my teacher last week.上周，我是在公园里遇到我的老师的。It is Tom who/that will go there together with me.汤姆将要和我一起去那里。即境活用完成句子_ was in 1979 _ I graduated from the university.我是1979年大学毕业的。答案 It;that2.I wish I had not created this creature,I wish I was on the other side of the world,I wish
24、I could disappear！但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！这是一个虚拟语气句，表示与事实相反的一种愿望。wish后面接一个宾语从句时，常常表示一种假想的情况，一般要用虚拟语气。宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分下列三种情况。(1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生，则宾语从句谓语动词用过去时，be动词用were的形式。How I wish we middle school students didnt have so much homework！我多么希望我们中学生没有这么多作业呀！I wish Mr.John were our English t
25、eacher.我多么希望约翰先生是我们的英语老师。(2)假如宾语从句中的谓语发生在主语的愿望之前，则从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时。I wish I had gone to see the film with him yesterday.我多么希望我昨天与他一起去看电影了。They wished that they hadnt lost opportunity to realize their dream.他们多么希望他们没有失去实现梦想的机会。(3)如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生，从句谓语动词用“would/could动词原形”的形式。I wish that I would h
26、ave a better chance to learn in the future.我真希望在将来我能有更好的学习机会。I wish that all the matter would have a good end.我希望所有的一切会有一个好的结局。I wish I could fly like a bird.我多么希望我能像鸟一样飞。即境活用(1)_ to see the film with him yesterday.我希望我昨天与他一起去看电影了。(2)I wish that I _ a better chance to learn in the future.我真希望在将来我能有更好的学习机会。答案(1)I wish I had gone(2)would have
