1、朗读美文(演练加黑部分的句式)Born in Poland,Madame Curie went to study in Paris University in 1891,where she worked very hard.After she got married to Pierre Curie,she began to do research into radioactive substance with him.In 1898,they succeeded in discovering two kinds of radioactive substance polonium and rad
2、ium.Years later,she and her husband were awarded the Nobel Prize for physics.After Mr.Curie died,she carried on with her scientific research.It was because of her great achievement that she received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.As the first female scientist to win the Nobel Prize twice in the world
3、,Madame Curie will always be remembered by people.微练习(句式锤炼强调句型)1_ only when the car pulled up in front of our house _ in the passenger seat.2018天津卷直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。2_ determines whether you will achieve success or not.你对失败的态度决定了你能否成功。3_ urges him to study with full devotion.正是考取重点大学的动力促使他全
4、身心投入学习。It was that we saw LilyIt is your attitude towards failure thatIt is the motivation to be admitted to a key university that(一)单词巧练写准记牢1._ n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动2_ adj.值得的；值得3_ n.童年；幼年时代4_ vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意5_ n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤campaignworthwhile childhoodrespectcrowd6_ n.观众；听众；读者7_ n.一代；一辈8_ vt.递送；生(小孩儿
5、)；接生；发表(演说等)9_ n.突发事件；紧急情况10_ n.比率；速度audiencegenerationdeliveremergencyrate用准用活品句填词1I appreciate some traditional Chinese values,such as _(尊敬)the elderly and taking care of young children.2A number of environmental protection organizations have launched a _(运动)to reduce air pollution all over the na
6、tion.32019全国卷书面表达I learned Chinese painting for more than ten years in my _(童年)respectingcampaignchildhood4Tom,the top student of our class,thinks studying is a very _(值得做的)work.5On the National Day,the streets _(crowd)with a large number of people.6It is very considerate of you to _(deliver)milk to
7、 our door every morning.worthwhileare crowdeddeliver拓展单词1._ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_ n灵感；鼓舞2_ vt.打算；计划_ n目的；意图3_ vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现_ n行为；举止；习性4_ vt.观察；观测；遵守_ n观察；观测5_ vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论_ n争论；争辩；争吵6_ n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演_ vt.款待；使快乐7_ vi.谈到；查阅；参考_ n参考；参照；涉及inspireinspirationintendintentionbehavebehaviourobserveobservationar
8、gueargumententertainmententertainreferreference8_ adj.考虑周到的_ v考虑；认为_ n考虑；体谅_ prep.考虑到9_ n成就；功绩_ vt.完成；达到10_ n连接；关系_ vt.连接11_ n组织；机构_ vt.组织12_ n疾病；恶心_ adj.生病的13_ n.&vt.支持，拥护_ n支持者14_ n仁慈；好意_ adj.仁慈的，好意的considerateconsider considerationconsideringachievement achieveconnectionconnectorganizationorganiz
9、esicknesssicksupportsupporterkindnesskind用所给词的适当形式填空1Over the years,I have lost touch with the Kings,but I will never forget their _(kind)2The child _ so well in class that the teacher praised his good _ in front of others.(behave)3There was a heated _ about whether he was suitable for the position,
10、and most of the people _ for him.(argue)4I hold the firm belief that you are bound to _ your dream of being admitted to a key university,which will give you a wonderful sense of _.(achieve)kindnessbehavedbehaviourargumentarguedachieveachievement5The rich man went abroad with the _ of trying his fort
11、une,while the poor man _ to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)6Listening to his _ speech,we were _ to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also _.(inspire)7_ by a great many _，he hold the firm belief that he is bound to achieve his dream as long as he doesnt lose heart.(support)8
12、He had made good preparations for his speech so that he didnt _ to his _ books while delivering his speech.(refer)intentionintendedinspiring inspiredinspirationSupportedsupportersreferreference阅读单词1.welfare n._2project n._3institute n._4specialist n._5.shade n._vt._6bond n._7nest n._福利；福利事业项目；工程；规划学
13、会；学院；协会专家；专业工作者荫；阴凉处遮住光线联系；关系；结合；纽带巢；窝8outspoken adj._9.career n._10modest adj._11determination n._12chimp n._直言的；坦诚的事业；生涯谦虚的；谦让的；适度的决心；果断黑猩猩联想维空间1.“鼓舞；激励”动词家族inspire 鼓舞；激发encourage 鼓励；激励motivate 激发；激励stimulate 鼓舞；激励2.后缀-ation 高频名词集锦inspiration 鼓舞；灵感consideration 考虑celebration 庆祝；庆典appreciation 欣赏；感
14、激expectation 期望3.以-ist 结尾的高频名词全接触specialist 专家journalist 记者psychologist 心理学家economist 经济学家scientist 科学家(二)短语巧练写全记牢1._ 为而奋斗2_ 离开；起程；出发3_ 过着的生活4_ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海5_ 蔑视；瞧不起6_ 查阅；参考；谈到7_ 碰巧；凑巧8_ (偶然)遇见；碰见9_ 专为而设计；专供而用10_ 继续；坚持fight for move offlead a.lifecrowd in look down upon/onrefer toby chancecome
15、across be intended forcarry on用准用活选用左栏短语适当形式填空1After the quarrel with one of her colleagues,Alice _ working as if nothing had happened.2While I looked at those photos taken in high school,happy memories _ on me.3Dont _ any people around you since each of them is equal and important in this world.4Th
16、ey all know success doesnt happen _.Only through hard work can we manage to achieve our dream.5Whenever he _ something meaningful during travelling,he writes it down in his notebook.carried oncrowded inlook down uponby chancecomes across联想维空间1.“v.off”短语速记move off 离开；出发pay off 还清；取得好结果put off 推迟give
17、off 发出(光、热、气味等)take off 起飞；脱掉set off 出发；引爆2.“v.on”短语小结carry on 继续；坚持depend on 依赖，依靠try on 试穿take on 呈现put on 穿上rely on 依赖，依靠(三)句式巧练教材原句句式仿写1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。【点拨】only状语(从句)引起部分倒装1.2018全国卷书面
18、表达只有你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners _.can you behave properly2.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。【点拨】once 引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”2.一旦你精通了英语，在找工作时你就比其他人有优势。_，you will have an
19、advantage over others when you hunt for a job.Once you have a good command of English3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。【点拨】“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起3.住院一个星期后，我突然意识到没有什么比健康更重要。After I was in hospital for a week,_ not
20、hing is more important than health.it hit me that4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。【点拨】It is/was.that/who.强调句4.俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。Practice makes perfect,as
21、 the old saying goes._ only in this way _.It isthat we can improve our oral English第一板块|重点词汇突破1behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现【经典例句】Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规矩。(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)be
22、havio(u)r n.举止；行为基础练习 单句语法填空They behaved badly _ the guests,which made us very disappointed.Believe it or not,parents _(behave)can have a great influence on childrens growth.能力提升 微写作2018全国卷书面表达就我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。As far as Im concerned,all of us should _.to/towardsbehaviourmind our behaviour in
23、public places2observe vt.观察；注意到；观测；遵守；庆祝一词多义写出下列句中 observe 的含义Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe the traditional customs._It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival._2019天津卷We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact o
24、n our lives in many ways._The thief was observed to open the window and run away._遵守庆祝观察注意到(1)observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe that.观察(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节能力提升 微写作On the top of Mountain Tai,people excitedly _.在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。obs
25、erved the sun rising from the sea【名师指津】observe sb.do sth.在被动语态中要加 to。3respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意 n细节；方面；敬意；问候【经典例句】When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.当我有不同的意见时，我可能会选择放弃并尊重多数人的意见。(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)show respect for sb.尊重某人out of r
26、espect for.出于对的尊敬(3)give/send ones respects to sb.向某人表示敬意基础练习 补全句子/猜测加黑词的含义Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice,_(出于对农民劳动的尊敬)China is developing very rapidly in all respects and were all proud of our motherland._能力提升 微写作2018全国卷书面表达在中国，我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。In China,we a
27、ttach great importance _.out of respect for farmers labor方面to respecting/showing respect for the elderly4argue vi.&vt.争论；辩论；讨论；表明【经典例句】Its no use arguing with him about the question for he wont change his mind.和他争论这个问题没有用，他不会改变主意的。(1)argue for.为而争论；赞成argue against 争辩/反对argue with sb.on/about/over st
28、h.与某人争辩某事(2)argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(3)argument n.争论；争辩；论点基础练习 单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义How I regretted arguing _ her about the important question,which made us all unhappy.Another _(argue)against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.2017 浙江卷 The governments argue
29、 that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures._withargument主张能力提升 一句多译我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。We tried many ways _ our advice,but in vain.(argue)We tried many ways _ our advice,but in vain.(persuade)We tried many ways _ our advice,but in vain.(talk)
30、to argue him into followingto persuade him to followto talk him into following【发散思维】“说服某人做某事”的表达形式：persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.convince sb.to do sth.talk sb.into doing sth.5support n.&vt.支持；拥护【经典例句】Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants thei
31、r support.2019天津卷汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。(1)support a family 养家support oneself 自力更生(2)in support of sb.支持某人(3)supporter n.支持者基础练习 单句语法填空/同义词替换_(support)by the government,the research eventually turned out to be a great success.Supporting such a large family is really a heavy load for her._能力提
32、升 微写作只有少数人支持他的计划，这使他很失望。Only a few people spoke _，which made him very disappointed.SupportedFeedingin support of his plan6intend vt.计划；打算【经典例句】To improve our English and get more students interested in English,I intend to organize some activities.为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算组织一些活动。(1)intend doing/to
33、 do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth.本来打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth./for sth专门为；专门给(3)with an/the intention of 抱有的目的；打算基础练习 单句语法填空I,as well as my friends,_(intend)to have a trip after graduation,but we ended up finding a job first.This program was set up with an _(intend)
34、of providing help to homeless people.had intendedintention能力提升 一句多译2018北京卷书面表达这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。The university is known for its language and culture courses _.(定语从句)The university is known for its language and culture courses _.(分词作定语)which is intended for international studentsintended for in
35、ternational studentsWhen she was in charge of the class,she observed that some students behaved badly and some were always arguing with others.She then came up with a plan which was intended to transform those students into good ones.Supported by her family,she carried on her plan.Amazingly,she earn
36、ed respect from her students,all of whom later grew to be confident,considerate and well-behaved.第二板块|短语句式提能1look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起【经典例句】With the development of science and technology,China has become a powerful country.The days are gone when Chinese people were looked down upon.随着科学技术的发展，中国已经成
37、为一个强大的国家。中国人被人瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。look up to 尊敬；仰视look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；观察；窥视look up 抬头看；查阅look back on 回忆；回顾look out(for.)注意；留意look through 浏览；仔细查看基础练习 用 look 的相关短语填空Therefore,there is no reason for us to _ ordinary jobs.I like to _ my high school days,which were the happiest in my life.The re
38、ason why I _ the artist is that his works are inspiring.能力提升 微写作2019全国卷书面表达我热烈欢迎你和你的演出。同时，我期待着尽快收到您的回信。Id like to express my warm welcome to you and your performances.Meanwhile,_.look down uponlook back onlook up toI am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible2refer to 提及；谈到；参考；查阅；提交；
39、把称作(1)refer to.as.把称作refer.to.把提交给(2)reference n.提及；参考；查阅reference book 参考书；工具书基础练习 写出下列句中 refer to 的含义If you dont know the exact meaning of the word,you may refer to the dictionary._We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again._People who work in offices are usually refer
40、red to as“white collar workers”_As the situation was unusual,he referred the matter to the editor._查阅/参考提及把称作把提交给能力提升 微写作The textbooks and dictionaries can _ while the magazines serve as reading materials.课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可作为阅读材料。be used as reference books3carry on 继续；进行(生意、谈话等)【经典例句】I hate it when sh
41、e calls me at work Im always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.2016天津卷我讨厌工作时她给我打电话我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。carry onwith sth.doing sth.继续做某事(相当于 go on with)carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)基础练习 单句语法填空Youll have an accident if you carry on _(drive)like that.First of all,the most significant thing is to
42、set a goal,work out a plan and carry _ your plan step by step.能力提升 词汇升级(普通表达)If you continue working like that,you will break down sooner or later.(高级表达)If you _ working like that,you will break down sooner or later.driving outcarry on4句型公式：once 引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”(教材 P2)Once I stop,it all comes crowdi
43、ng in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。(1)once 引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”(2)若 once 引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be 动词的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和 be 动词。基础练习 补全句子_(一旦你精通了英语),you will have an advantage over others when you hunt for a job.You will be successful in the interview _(一旦你有自信心)
44、能力提升 句型转换Once it is lost,the good chance may never come again._，the good chance may never come again.(省略)Once you have a good command of Englishonce you have confidenceOnce lost5句型公式：“It hit/hits sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”(教材 P6)Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at th
45、at time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。it 作形式主语的其他常见句型：It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想到It strikes sb.that.某人突然想到It happens that.碰巧基础练习 单句语法填空_ happens that he told me not to depend on fortune,but on conduct.It occurs to me _ I can turn to my sister for help because she is good at repairing the computer.能力提升 一句
46、多译2016全国卷书面表达我突然想到我忘记我们的约定了。_ I had forgotten our appointment._ I had forgotten our appointment._ I had forgotten our appointment.It thatIt hit me thatIt occurred to me thatIt struck me thatMy mother is a respected woman,who never looks down uponany people.Besides,she is so strict with me that she a
47、lways reminds me not to refer to notes in any exams.Now I have grown up and become more independent,but once I come across setbacks,my mother will always encourage me to carry on.Therefore,it hits me thatnobody is happier than I because I have such a good mother.基础达标题组.单句语法填空1As Julia explains,commu
48、nity activities can also help build a closer _(connect)in a community.2Sometimes,he would spend the whole day _(watch)insects on the ground.3Last night,there were millions of people _(watch)the opening ceremony on TV.4 2019 浙 江 卷 写 作 We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push thems
49、elves and work hard _(achieve)a goal.connectionwatchingwatchingto achieve5 2018 全国 卷 语法 填 空 Once his message _(deliver),he allowed me to stay and watch.6Having a large family _(support),he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.72019天津卷I was extremely _(inspire)by the elegant way the words sou
50、nded.8He managed to confirm that it was worthwhile _(start)a campaign to protect our environment.was deliveredto supportinspiredto start/starting9_ students decide which college to go to,they should research the admission procedures.102017全国卷语法填空But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top m
51、odels,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry _ with her education.Onceon.语境改错1文中共有 5 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。One day,I found a book in the bookshop by a chance which intended for parents.There were some tip in the book,such as teaching children how to behave them
52、,to respect others and so on.In addition,the book referred to some parents and their children whom had made great achievements with the support of this book.All in all,I think that it is worthwhile to read the book.第一句：去掉 by 后的 a;intended 前加 was第二句：tiptips;themthemselves第三句：whomwho2文中共有 6 处错误，每句中最多有
53、两处，请找出并改正。Liu Yuan,a man of great achievements,argue that all of us should attach great importance to environmental protection and observe to the law.When asking to deliver a speech at an important international conference,he launched campaign to raise peoples awareness of the environmental protecti
54、on.Only in this way can we improve the environment we live.He insists that once we are determined to do something,we should carry on it.第一句：argueargues;去掉 observe 后的 to第二句：askingasked;launched 后加 a第三句：live 后加 in 或 environment 后加 where第四句：carry on 后加 with.熟词生义根据具体语境写出加黑词的含义1Chinese people observe the
55、 Spring Festival in the same way that western people celebrate Christmas Day._22016江苏卷With the development of the society,internet voting has become more and more popular,gradually affecting peoples life in all respects._3The coat was sold at a modest price so I bought it at once._vt.庆祝n.方面adj.合情合理的
56、.完成句子/一句多译1把钱花在有价值的事业上你是明智的。(worthwhile)It is wise of you to _.2在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。(achievement)In the last few years,China _ in environmental protection.spend the money on a worthwhile careerhas made great achievements3事实上，他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败。As a matter of fact,his carelessness as well as laziness
57、 _.As a matter of fact,_ led to his failure.(强调句)4就我看来，只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。As far as Im concerned,only by studying hard _ in your study.(倒装句)As far as Im concerned,_ you will make progress in your study.(强调句)led to his failureit was his carelessness as well as laziness thatwill you make progressit i
58、s only by studying hard that5在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师。On my way to the museum,I _ one of my teachers.On my way to the museum,I met one of my teachers _.6晚饭结束了，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。With the supper over,the managers went back to the meeting room to _.(go)With the supper over,the managers went back to the meet
59、ing room to _.(carry)came acrossby chancego on with their discussioncarry on with their discussion能力强化题组假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，题目是“The Most Impressive Woman in My Life”，请你写一篇稿件，投给校英文报。内容包括：这位女士的特点；这位女士给你的影响。1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)谈到我生命中印象最深的人，我突然想到我的英语老师赵老师，她是最令人印象深刻的一个人。When it comes to the most impressi
60、ve woman in my life,_.作为教师，她毕生致力于教学。As a teacher,_.她写了许多文章，有些文章是针对英语薄弱的学生的。She has written many articles,and some of them _.it hits me that my English teacher Miss Zhao is the most impressive oneshe has devoted her whole life to teachingare intended for students poor in English她对所有学生的关爱和体贴让她深受尊重。_ m
61、ake her highly respected.在她的鼓舞和帮助下，我表现得很好并进步很大。_.无可争辩，赵老师就是一位让我印象深刻并赢得我尊重的老师。_.The kindness and consideration she shows to all studentsWith her inspiration and help,I have behaved well and achieved muchIt is beyond argument that Miss Zhao is the one who impresses me most and wins my respect2升级平淡句利用“
62、介词which”引导非限制性定语从句升级 1 中句_.利用强调句式升级 1 中句_.She has written many articles,some of which are intended for students poor in EnglishIt is the kindness and consideration she shows to all students that make her highly respected3衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如 besides,most importantly 等)_范文The Most Impressive Woman in
63、 My LifeWhen it comes to the most impressive woman in my life,it hits me that my English teacher Miss Zhao is the most impressive one.As a teacher,she has devoted her whole life to teaching.Besides,she has written many articles,some of which are intended for students poor in English.Most importantly,it is the kindness and consideration she shows to all students that make her highly respected.With her inspiration and help,I have behaved well and achieved much.It is beyond argument that Miss Zhao is the one who impresses me most and wins my respect.
