1、平阴一中2019级高三10月份阶段性检测英语试题第卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the two speakers probably go to the bookstore?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.2. What is the first thing the man is going to do tonight?A. Doing homework. B.
2、 Writing letters. C. Preparing for the exam.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the cinema. B. In the garden. C. In the zoo.4. Why doesnt the man want to buy the suit?A. He doesnt like the color and the material.B. The suit doesnt fit him. C. The suit is a little expensive.
3、5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man will take a sleeping pill. B. The man didnt sleep well last night.C. The woman will go to buy some sleeping pills.第二节: 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第68小题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Doctor and
4、 patient. C. Teacher and student.7. What does the man call the woman for?A. To hand in his roommates paper. B. To ask about his roommates illness.C. To ask her to see his sick roommate.8. What does the man have to do in the afternoon?A. Visit the woman. B. Meet the secretary. C. Have a meeting.听下面一段
5、对话，回答第911小题。9. Why cant the man find Susans house?A. He hasnt been told how to get there.B He has forgotten to bring the map Susan gave him.C. He has arrived at a wrong place.10. Where is the bank?A. It is next to the bus stop. B. It is on the corner beside the bus stop.C. It is on the corner across
6、 the street.11. Where is Susans house?A. It is the seventh house from the corner on the mans right.B. It is the seventh house from the corner on the mans left.C. It is the seventeenth house from the corner on the mans right.听下面一段对话，回答第1215小题。12. Why cant the girl go to a movie on Wednesday?A. She ha
7、s to work after school. B. She has to catch up on her lessons.C. She has to practice her piano.13 What does the girl have to do on Saturday?A. Cleaning the garage. B. Picking up her room.C. Finishing her English homework.14. Why does the girl care about the show time very much?A. Because she will do
8、 her homework after the film.B. Because she will do her homework first.C. Because she will take an English class first.15. Which movie showing is the girl going to see?A.5:00 p.m. B.7:00 p.m. C.9:00 p.m.听下面一段对话，回答第1617小题。16. What does the womans uncle do?A. He plays music. B. He has a restaurant. C.
9、 He is a news reporter.17. What does the man have?A. A bank. B. A band. C. A camera.听下面一段独白，回答第1820小题。18. Why is Martha away from home?A. Shes going to a conference. B. Shes going to see her mother.C. Shes going for a holiday.19. What does Martha want John to do?A. Visit her doctor. B. Look after he
10、r house. C. Set the alarm at night.20. What can we learn about Martha?A. She will come back on Tuesday. B. She used to be a literature teacher.C. She goes to London with expectation.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Best Sillk Road TourSilk Road, a bus
11、iness and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian. African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.Departure City: ShanghaiGuide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicleMea
12、ls: 12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte (点菜)styleTour Highlights:Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great WallTrace back to the Silk Road of 2, 000 years ago & learn about the cultu
13、re and history Marvel at the art treasure-Mogao Caves & enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!Tour PricesTour Prices with Luxury Hotels2-3 travelers4-5 travelers6-9 travelers$3749$3299$2939Tour Prices with Standard Hotels2-3 travelers4-5 travelers6-9 t
14、ravelers$3479$3029$2669Prices are per person in US DollarsAny parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?1. What will people do on the tour?A. Appreciate the anc
15、ient heritage.B. Ride on camels all the way.C. Stay a few nights in caves.D. Do a lot of shopping.2. Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?A. A Beijing businessman good at golfB. A Japanese model loving fashion.C. A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.D. An American student learnin
16、g history.3. How much should a traveler pay for her family (with two sons) who want to live comfortably?A. $3479B. $3749.C. $7498.D. $11247.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights部分的“Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Templ
17、e, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.(欣赏古代遗产)符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。Tour Highlights部分的“Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Ca
18、ves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此推知，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行。D. An American student learning history.(一个学历史的美国学生)符合以上推测，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels 2-3 travelers $3749(豪华酒店的旅游价格：2-3名游客3749美元)” 和
19、“Prices are per person in US Dollars.(价格是以美元为单位的每人价格)”可知，如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，要支付的费用是每人3749美元，$37493=$11247。故选D项。BAmanda Kofoeds had found a strange lump in her arm one day and visited a doctor at a friends urging. During this time, she was enrolled in school for education and was currently uninsure
20、d due to the expense. She planned to save money so she could get on her husband s insurance and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.Her friends and family didnt want her to postpone her treatment due to the expense. They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign. The f
21、riend came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite family, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to participate in a donation flash mob (快闪行动).The event started an outpouring of enormous generosity from the local community.Amanda and her husband Clint teared up as the crowd passe
22、d by and the donations poured in. The generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting, and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help. She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others who are also struggling.I
23、n the time since, Amanda has enrolled in an insurance plan and has finished chemotherapy. Life for the family has started getting back to their normal routine.Once Amanda got her strength back, she returned to school and completed her bachelors degree in education. She is now a teacher. She said the
24、 experience motivated her to instill (灌输) the value of charity in her children. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowdfunding (众筹) efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.The couple said
25、 they feel blessed by the strong support. PassItOn wants to celebrate those heroes during the familys darkest time. These individuals perfectly demonstrate the value of community. It is with the help of their generosity that the family is now happy, healthy and whole.4. Why did Amanda Kofoeds postpo
26、ne her treatment?A. She was admitted to a school.B. Her family couldnt afford the medical cost.C. No good doctors could treat her cancer.D. Her friends and family refused to assist her.5. What did her friends do to help Amanda Kofoeds?A. They started a donation flash mob.B. They founded a community
27、school.C. They supported her through local hospitals.D. They fought for assistance from the whole country.6. Which word best describes the couples feeling when strongly supported?A. Guilty.B. Satisfied.C. Anxious.D. Grateful.7. What can we learn from Amanda Kofoeds story?A. Hard work pays off.B. The
28、 value of charity is great.C. Education is the key to success.D. A friend is never known till a man has need.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Amanda 患癌后经济拮据，推迟学业，推迟治疗，她的朋友们知道后为她组织了快速众筹行动，亲人朋友们很快筹到钱治病。现在他们一家感恩，做志愿者回报社会。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“She planned to save money so she could get on her husba
29、nd s insurance and then seek medical treatment for the cancer.(她计划省钱，这样她就可以买丈夫的保险，然后就可以为癌症看病了)”及第二段“Her friends and family didnt want her to postpone her treatment due to the expense.(她的朋友和家人不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗)”可知，Amanda经济拮据，负担不起治疗费用。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The friend came up with the creative idea to s
30、pread the word and invite family, friends, and strangers who wanted to help to participate in a donation flash mob (快闪行动). (有朋友想出了一个创意，想要传播这个消息，邀请想帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加一个捐赠快闪会)”可知，朋友们为她举行了一下慈善捐款快闪行动。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She said the experience motivated her to instill (灌输) the value of charity in her c
31、hildren. The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowdfunding (众筹) efforts. They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them.(她说这次经历促使她灌输慈善的价值给孩子们。现在全家被鼓舞当志愿者在当地社区,为众筹努力。他们很感激有机会回报别人，帮助别人，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样)”可知，Aman
32、da夫妇很感恩。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“These individuals perfectly demonstrate the value of community. It is with the help of their generosity that the family is now happy, healthy and whole.(这些人完美地展示了社区的价值。正是由于他们的慷慨相助，这个家庭现在才幸福、健康、完整)”并结合全文可知，全文主旨，慈善的价值是巨大的。故选B项。CAt first glance, there is nothing unusual
33、about the BingoBox storeshelves stacked with snacks line the walls, tempting passers-by through the glass windows. But on closer inspection, BingoBox is no ordinary store. The door opens only after customers scan a QR code to enter, and there is no cashier to tally up purchasesjust a lone checkout c
34、ounter in a corner. The Shanghai-based company is one of many unmanned store operators opening outlets all over China, hoping to improve slim profit margins in the retail business by reducing staff costs.“If capital costs rise quickly, that puts greater pressure on low-margin businesses like conveni
35、ence stores and supermarkets,” said Andrew Song, an analyst at Guotai Junan Securities. “In China, manpower costs have been rising relatively quickly.”However, the futuristic vision of shopping without a checkout person is still in progress. A reporter who visited a BingoBox store in Shanghai was br
36、iefly locked in when he was trying to exit without making a purchase. Although a sign near the exit stated that empty-handed customers can leave by scanning a QR code, no QR code was to be found. Repeated calls to the customer service hotline went unanswered.Another unmanned operation in China, Take
37、 Go, only allows one customer in the shop at a time because of technology limitations in using multiple cameras for scanning customers faces.The idea of unmanned stores first caught the worlds attention when the largest US online retailer announced its cashier-less store, which is only available to
38、employees for now. Since then, some technology companies in China, including the e-commerce firm Alibaba Group, have launched their own versions of unmanned stores.Embedded with technology such as RFID tags, mobile payment systems and facial recognition systems, such stores collect valuable data tha
39、t give operators a better idea of consumers preference and buying habits, which can then be used to optimize the operation and make more efficient inventory decisions. For BingoBox, lower operating costs also mean it can afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic, according to Chen Z
40、ilin, the founder and CEO of BingoBox.8. What makes the BingoBox store look like an ordinary convenience store?A. Shelves stacked with goods.B. A lone checkout counter.C. No cashier to check out.D. Entering by scanning a QR code.9. Why are unmanned stores popular with operators?A. The customers pref
41、er mobile payment systems.B. The unmanned stores help improve profit with lower labor costs.C. The employees focus on consumers preference and buying habits.D. The operators care more about operations and inventory decisions.10. How many cases can show that the unmanned stores need improving?A. Two.
42、B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.11. What can we infer according to Chen Zilin?A. Nowadays all stores should be equipped with advanced technology.B. The operators collect data about consumers preference and buying habits.C. BingoBox made wiser decisions based on the data collected in unmanned stores.D. The
43、operators can open unmanned supermarkets in more remote places with low costs.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。上海出现首家无人商店BingoBox，希望通过降低员工成本来提高零售业务微薄的利润率。但是目前来说，无人商店还存在一定地局限。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“At first glance, there is nothing unusual about the BingoBox storeshelves stacked with snacks line
44、the walls, tempting passers-by through the glass windows.(乍一看，BingoBox商店并没有什么特别之处墙上摆满了零食货架，吸引着透过玻璃窗的路人)”可知，堆满货物的货架让BingoBox商店看起来像一个普通的便利店。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Shanghai-based company is one of many unmanned store operators opening outlets all over China, hoping to improve slim profit margins in
45、 the retail business by reducing staff costs.(这家总部位于上海的公司是众多在中国各地开设门店的无人商店运营商之一，希望通过降低员工成本来提高零售业务的微薄利润)”以及第二段中“In China, manpower costs have been rising relatively quickly. (在中国，人力成本上涨相对较快)”可知，无人商店受运营商欢迎因为无人商店有助于降低劳动力成本从而提高利润。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A reporter who visited a BingoBox store in Shangha
46、i was briefly locked in when he was trying to exit without making a purchase. Although a sign near the exit stated that empty-handed customers can leave by scanning a QR code, no QR code was to be found. Repeated calls to the customer service hotline went unanswered.(一名记者在上海参观了一家宾果盒子商店，当他试图不买东西就离开时被
47、短暂地锁了起来。 虽然出口附近有一个标识写着，空手的顾客可以通过扫描二维码离开，但没有发现二维码。 多次拨打客户服务热线，无人接听)”以及第五段“Another unmanned operation in China, Take Go, only allows one customer in the shop at a time because of technology limitations in using multiple cameras for scanning customers faces.(中国的另一项无人操作商店是Take Go，由于使用多个摄像头扫描顾客面部的技术限制，一次
48、只能让一名顾客进店)”可知，有两个案例可以说明无人商店需要改进。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For BingoBox, lower operating costs also mean it can afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic, according to Chen Zilin, the founder and CEO of BingoBox.(BingoBox的创始人兼首席执行官陈子林表示，对于BingoBox来说，较低的运营成本也意味着它可以将业务扩展到客流量较小的地区)”可推知，运
49、营商可以在更偏远的地方以低成本开设无人超市。故选D。DHave you ever wondered why hair turns gray as you get older and whether there is something you can do to prevent graying or at least slow it down? Heres a look at what causes hair to turn gray and some of the factors that affect graying.The age at which youll get your firs
50、t gray hair （supposing your hair doesnt simply fall out） is largely decided by genetics. Youll probably get that first strand （缕）of gray hair around the same age your parents and grandparents started to go gray. However, the rate at which the graying progresses is somewhat under your own control. Sm
51、oking is known to increase the rate of graying. Generally poor nutrition, insufficient B vitamins, anemia, and untreated thyroid （甲状腺）conditions can also speed the rate of graying.What causes your hairs color to change? That has to do with the process controlling the production of the paint called m
52、elanin （黑色素），the same material that tans your skin in response to sunlight. Every hair cell contains melanin cells called melanocytes. The melanocytes produce eumelanin（真黑素），which is black or dark brown, and pheomelanin, which is reddish-yellow, and pass the melanin to the cells which produce kerati
53、n （角蛋白）, the chief protein in hair. When the keratin-producing cells die, they keep the coloring from the melanin. When you first start to go gray, the melanocytes are still present, but they become less active. Less paint is kept into the hair so it appears lighter.As graying progresses, the melano
54、cytes die off until there arent any cells left to produce the color. While this is a normal and unavoidable part of the aging process and is not of itself associated with disease, some autoimmune diseases can cause premature graying. However, some people start going gray in their 20s and are perfect
55、ly healthy.Extreme shock or stress can also cause your hair to go gray very quickly, though not overnight.12. What determines your first strand of gray hair?A. Genes.B. Ages.C. Nutrition.D. Disease.13. What does the underlined word “tans” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Avoids.B. Protects.C. Sunburn
56、s.D. Covers.14. What do we know about melanin in paragraph 3?A. It helps the hair keep shining.B. It can prevent the hair turning gray.C. It is mainly made of hair protein.D. It makes the hair look lighter.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The process of hair changes.B. The causes of hair turning
57、 gray.C. The factors of hair components.D. Relationship between gray hair and health.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了头发变灰白的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The age at which youll get your first gray hair （supposing your hair doesnt simply fall out） is largely decided by genetics. （你第一次长出白头发的年龄(
58、假设你的头发不是简单地脱落)很大程度上是由基因决定的。）”可知，基因决定了你何时长第一缕白发。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后前“ That has to do with the process controlling the production of the paint called melanin （黑色素）”和“your skin in response to sunlight. ”可知，黑色素是一种能在阳光下晒黑皮肤的物质。由此可推知，划线单词 “tans”的意思晒黑的意思与sunburn意思相同。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“What causes
59、your hairs color to change? That has to do with the process controlling the production of the paint called melanin （黑色素），the same material that tans your skin in response to sunlight. （是什么使你的头发变色？这与控制一种名为黑色素的颜料的生产过程有关，黑色素是一种能在阳光下晒黑皮肤的物质。）”和“ When the keratin-producing cells die, they keep the colori
60、ng from the melanin. When you first start to go gray, the melanocytes are still present, but they become less active. Less paint is kept into the hair so it appears lighter.( 当产生角蛋白的细胞死亡时，它们会阻止黑色素的产生。当你开始变灰的时候，黑素细胞仍然存在，但是它们变得不那么活跃了。头发上保留的颜料较少，所以看起来比较浅。)”由此判断出，黑色素可以阻止头发变灰白。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并结合
61、第一段“Heres a look at what causes hair to turn gray and some of the factors that affect graying.（下面我们来看看是什么导致头发变灰，以及一些影响变灰的因素。）”可知，本文讲述了头发变灰白的原因。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SMART Goal SettingSMART goal setting is one of the most valuable methods used by high
62、 achievers today to actualize(实现）their life goals time after time. SMART is an acronym (首字母缩略词) that stands for-Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-bound. _16_Every goal ought to be specific. Being clear about your goals and expectations is the first step to reaching them. _17_ For
63、example, “I will start planning toward retirement” is vague. Instead, you could say. “I will start planning toward retirement by building up a nest egg.” This is more specific. When you are specific on your goal, its easier for you to identify all its components and work accordingly toward achieving
64、 it._18_ If you cant measure something, you cant tell if youre performing well or if youre off track. Setting measurable goals lets you evaluate your performance and stay on track.Goals should be achievable and realistic. _19_ Its also important not to get too carried away and use far-fetched or unr
65、eachable goals as motivators, constantly chasing an impossibly high goal. Allow yourself to feel motivated by the satisfaction of achievement and real progress.Each goal has to be time-bound. _20_ Actually, its incredibly important to make your goals time-bound. The act of having deadlines set to yo
66、ur goals is a motivation that drives you into action. Without a deadline, it is not possible for you to know if youre making headway with your goals.A. Your goals must be measurable.B. That is because your goals are not specific enough.C. It is the final letter of SMART that is often ignored.D. When
67、 goals are too wide or vague, they are easy to miss.E. To make your SMART goals work, use the following tips.F. You may wonder if this is achievable in the given time frame.G. Its important to plan out goals that are within realistic capabilities.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要
68、介绍了SMART设定目标是今天成功人士用来实现他们的人生目标的最有价值的方法之一并具体介绍了SMART这个缩略词的含义及其实现方法。【16题详解】根据上文SMART is an acronym (首字母缩略词) that stands for-Specific. Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-bound.（SMART是一个缩略词，代表具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、现实的和有时限的。）可知，设空处承上启下，引出下面的分别解释的内容。E项：To make your SMART goals work, use the following tips
69、.（为了实现你的SMART目标，请使用以下技巧。）符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】本段的主题句是Every goal ought to be specific.（每个目标都应该是具体的。）结合下文For example, “I will start planning toward retirement” is vague.（例如，“我将开始为退休做计划”是模糊的。）可知，设空处应该提到设置太大或者模糊的目标。D项：When goals are too wide or vague, they are easy to miss.（当目标太宽泛或模糊时，他们很容易被忽略。）符合语境，故选D。【18题
70、详解】设空处为段落主题句。结合下文If you cant measure something, you cant tell if youre performing well or if youre off track.（如果你不能衡量某件事，你就无法判断自己表现得好还是偏离了轨道。）可知，本段主要讲的是要设置可以衡量的目标。A项：Your goals must be measurable.（你的目标必须是可衡量的。）符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】本段主题句是Goals should be achievable and realistic.（目标应该是可实现的和现实的。），结合下文Its al
71、so important not to get too carried away and use far-fetched or unreachable goals as motivators, constantly chasing an impossibly high goal.（同样重要的是，不要过于得意忘形，不要用遥不可及或不可达到的目标作为激励因素，不停地追求一个不可能达到的高目标。）可知，设空处主要讲的是设置现实的目标的重要性。G项：Its important to plan out goals that are within realistic capabilities.（在现实能力
72、范围内制定目标是很重要的。）符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】本段的主题句是Each goal has to be time-bound.（每个目标都有时间限制。）可知，这是SMART目标的最后一点。C项：It is the final letter of SMART that is often ignored.（它是SMART的最后一个字母，经常被忽略。）符合语境。故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a Sunday morning on a
73、subway in New York. People were sitting quietly, then _21_ a man and his children entered the subway car quickly. The children in it were so _22_ and active that the whole _23_ of the car instantly changed. They were screaming back and forth and throwing things, even grabbing peoples paper, and _24_
74、, the man sitting next to me did nothing. It was difficult not to feel _25_. I couldnt believe that he was _26_ his children to run wild like that, and was taking no _27_ at all. It was easy to see that everyone else on the subway felt annoyed. So finally, I turned to him and said, “Sir, your childr
75、en are really _28_ a lot of people. Could you control them a little more?”The man lifted his gaze and said softly, “Oh, youre _29_; I guess I should do something about it. We just came from the hospital where their mother _30_ about an hour ago. I dont know what to do and I guess they dont know how
76、to _31_ it either. Can you _32_ what I felt at that moment? Suddenly, I saw things differently; my anger was _33_; my heart was _34_ the mans pain. Now, instead of frustration, feelings of _35_ filled my heart. Indeed, ways of thinking shifts move us from one way of seeing the world to another and c
77、hose shifts create powerful changes.21. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. carefullyD. Immediately22. A. happyB. loudC. cuteD. curious23. A. climateB. directionC. speedD. temperature24. A. soB. yetC. forD. as25. A. worriedB. ashamedC. annoyedD. discouraged26. A. expectingB. askingC. allowingD. forbidding27. A.
78、 risksB. notesC. differencesD. responsibilities28. A. supportingB. criticizingC. disturbingD. organizing29. A. rightB. wrongC. trustfulD. crazy30. A. remainedB. diedC. workedD. returned31. A. describeB. addressC. defeatD. handle32. A. believeB. recallC. imagineD. predict33. A. blockedB. goneC. liber
79、atedD. deepened34. A. filled withB. opposed toC. based onD. freed from35. A. forgivenessB. bitternessC. sympathyD. appreciation【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人带着他的孩子上地铁，孩子们的喧闹打破了车厢的安静。作者提醒男人管一下孩子，但听说孩子们的母亲刚刚去世，作者的
80、态度发生了改变。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个男人和他的孩子们走进了地铁车厢。A. suddenly突然；B. finally最后；C. carefully小心地；D. immediately 立即。根据“a man and his children entered the subway car.”和下文可知，一个男人和他的孩子突然进入地铁，打破了车厢的平静。故选 A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们又吵又闹，车里的气氛顿时改变了。A. happy高兴的；B. loud吵闹的；C. cute可爱的；D. curious好奇的。根据“They were screa
81、ming back and forth and throwing things”可知，孩子们又吵又闹。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. climate氛围，气候；B. direction方向；C. speed速度；D. temperature温度。根据前文“his children entered the subway car quickly.”可知，因为孩子们也上了地铁，所以车里的氛围都变了。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们尖叫着来回扔东西，甚至抓起别人的报纸，然而，坐在我旁边的人什么也没做。A. so因此；B. yet然而；C. for因为；D. a
82、s当时候。根据前一句“They were screaming back and forth and throwing things, even grabbing peoples paper”和空后“the man sitting next to me did nothing”可知，孩子们的活动和作者旁边人的行为形成对比，需用副词yet。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不感到生气是很难的。A. worried 担忧的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. annoyed 生气的；D. discouraged 气馁的。根据后文“It was easy to see that every
83、one else on the subway felt annoyed.”可知，孩子们如此吵闹，大人却不管，车厢里的乘客很难会觉得不生气。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信他允许他的孩子们那样乱跑，而自己却一点责任也没有。A. expecting 期待；B. asking问；C. allowing允许；D. forbidding禁止。根据前文“They were screaming back and forth and throwing things, even grabbing peoples paper”可知，此处指有些乘客让孩子们到处乱跑，作者没法相信他允许孩子那样
84、乱跑。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. risks 冒险；B. notes纸条；C. differences差异；D. responsibilities责任。根据前文“I couldnt believe that he was 6 his children to run wild like that”可知，因为让孩子到处乱跑，所以此处指男人没有承担责任。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：先生，您的孩子们真的打扰了很多人。A. supporting 支持；B. criticizing批评；C. disturbing打扰；D. organizing组织。根据“It
85、 was easy to see that everyone else on the subway felt annoyed.”可知，作者提醒男人他的孩子如此吵闹，打扰到很多人。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，你说得对。A. right正确的；B. wrong 错误的；C. trustful信任的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据“I guess I should do something about it.”可知，男人认为作者说对了。故选 A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚从他们母亲一小时前去世的医院回来。A. remained依然是；B. died死；C. w
86、orked工作；D. returned返回。根据下文“my heart was 14 the mans pain.”可猜测孩子的母亲一个小时之前死了。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么办，我想他们也不知道该怎么处理。A. describe描述；B. address演讲；C. defeat战胜；D. handle处理。根据前文“I dont know what to do”可知，作者不知道怎么办，所以猜想他们也不知道怎么办。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能想象我当时的感受吗？A. believe相信；B. recall回忆；C. imagine想象；D
87、. predict预测。作者听了那个男人的话后很震惊，很难想象那刻作者的感受。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我对事情的看法变了；我的愤怒消失了；我的心充满了男人的痛苦。A. blocked阻塞；B. gone消失，不见；C. liberated释放；D. deepened加深。根据前文“Suddenly, I saw things differently”可知，作者的怒气一下了就没了。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. filled with充满；B. opposed to反对；C. based on以为基础；D. freed from使摆脱。根据后
88、文“feelings of 15 filled my heart.”可知，作者的心充满了那个男人的痛苦。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的心中充满了同情，而不是沮丧。A. forgiveness原谅；B. bitterness悲痛； C. sympathy同情；D. appreciation感激。根据“Now, instead of frustration,”可知，现在作者的内心是充满了对那个男人的同情。故选C。第II卷 （非选择题 共55分)第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since Ju
89、ly 2019, Chinas online food-delivery platform Eleme _36_ (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after _37_ recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals _38_ throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fin
90、ed up to 200 yuan, while companies and _39_ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort _40_ (they) own garbage before it _41_ (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.Its obvious that
91、this service is _42_ (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers. _43_, many netizens on Sina Weibo dont think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants _44_ (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these coll
92、ectors will wash their hands after dealing _45_ the trash.【答案】36. has carried 37. a 38. who#that 39. organizations 40. their 41. is picked 42. convenient 43. However 44. to make 45. with【解析】【分析】这是一篇报道类文章。主要是就上海饿了么在今年七月公布的回收打包垃圾的话题展开讨论和各种反应。36题详解】考查动词时态。根据本句的时间状语Since July，2019，可知用现在完成时，故答案为has carri
93、ed 。【37题详解】考查冠词。根据句意表示一项最新颁布的规章制度， regulation 是可数名词单数，可知答案为a。【38题详解】考查关系代词。根据句意，先行词是Individuals指人，此处缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词在定语从句中做主语，可知答案为who/that。【39题详解】考查名词。根据and前后并列关系，与companies并列，可知需要名词复数，因此答案为organizations。【40题详解】考查代词。根据句意，该处代词和他所修饰的名词表所属关系，用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。【41题详解】考查动词语态。根据上下文，此处主语和动词表达被动含义，在句中作谓语用一
94、般现在时的被动语态，且主语为it用单数，故答案为is picked。【42题详解】考查形容词。此处需要形容词作表语，be convenient to，对.方便，故答案convenient。【43题详解】考查副词。然而，许多新浪微博网友并不认为Eleme提供了很好的服务，他们说Eleme只是想赚钱。本句与上文的the old 和disabled来看，而且句中dont think可知网友不赞同这种服务，因此是明显的转折关系，故答案However。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“想要做某事”是want to do ，因此用不定式to make。【45题详解】考查固定短语。动词短语deal wit
95、h，处理。故答案为with。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假定你是高三学生李华。你感到新作文题型读后续写（extended writing）很具挑战性。请给外教 Mike 写一封信，咨询他的建议。内容包括：1. 写信原因；2. 题型简介；3. 你的困难。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。【答案】Dear Mike,Id like your advice on my English study.Our new writing task, called “extended writing”, requires us to wri
96、te a reasonable ending to an incomplete story were given. Obviously, this is a very open-ended task with multiple possibilities. While I enjoy the creativity of this task, I find it challenging to identify the plot points of interest and to give my version the best possible ending. I also have troub
97、le expressing my ideas accurately due to my limited vocabulary.Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语给外教写一封信，咨询他对于作文题型读后续写的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：包含写信原因；题型简介；你的困难。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）advice；require；reasonab
98、le；incomplete；multiple；creativity；plot；accurately第三步：连词成句1. Id like your advice on my English study.2. Our new writing task, called “extended writing”, requires us to write a reasonable ending to an incomplete story were given.3. Obviously, this is a very open-ended task with multiple possibilities.
99、4.While I enjoy the creativity of this task, I find it challenging to identify the plot points of interest and to give my version the best possible ending.5. I also have trouble expressing my ideas accurately due to my limited vocabulary.6. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.7. Looking for
100、ward to your reply.第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+cl
101、ause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“While，and”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“advice；require；reasonable；incomplete；mult
102、iple；creativity；plot；accurately”以及状语从句“While I enjoy the creativity of this task, I find it challenging to identify the plot points of interest and to give my version the best possible ending.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Recently I graduated from hig
103、h school, and as a gift I received a huge hunch of flowers, 40 to be exact! I had so many that I didnt know what to do with them. The next weekend my niece and nephew, Sue and Mike, aged 6 and 7, came and suddenly I had an idea. I might let them give out these flowers to people they met on the stree
104、t, and in this way they could learn how to be friendly to others. So I told them about my plan and explained that these flowers would make people feel happy and smile. They loved the idea and were eager to have a try. So at once we took every single flower and tied a smile card to it. We then went t
105、o the street with the flowers.The first flower went to a policeman. As soon as she saw the policeman, my niece ran up to him and handed him a flower. His smile was so big, but hers was even bigger!In no time, we neared the end of our flowers. It was lunch time and we went to Subway for lunch. There
106、the kids gave a flower to the waitress, who was really excited to receive the flower. As we were eating our lunch, the waitress came up to the kids with two big chocolate cookies! She said the chocolate cookies were for them and that she really liked the flower! As they ate the cookies, my niece and
107、 nephew looked at me with the biggest smiles I had ever seen.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。With just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most._It turned out to be a great day for us._【答案】With just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who
108、needed it most. Just then, my nephew caught sight of an old woman in a wheelchair nearby. “I think shes the very person for the flower. She lives a hard life because of bad health. She needs smiles most,” said my nephew. With these words, my nephew, followed by my niece, took the flower up to her. Y
109、ou can imagine how happy the old woman looked! She smiled, and gave each of the kids a big kiss.It turned out to be a great day for us. We spread a lot of smiles by giving out flowers, and received a lot of smiles in return. The flowers not only made us feel good about ourselves, but also made 40 ot
110、her people feel happy. I feel there is nothing more enjoyable than being friendly to people. Meanwhile, the kids learned an important lesson in the process. In fact, they cant wait until next time they have such a chance again. They want to give out more flowers!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者
111、高中毕业时收到了很多鲜花，他打算让侄子侄女们把花送给别人，用这样的方式让他们知道如何对别人友好。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：只剩下一朵花了，我说应该给最需要的人，所以应该写谁是最需要这朵花的人。要详细描述为什么这个人是最需要这朵花的，同时要刻画当这个人收到花时的感受与表现等。第二段开头是：这对我们来说是伟大的一天。本段应该写我和侄子侄女通过送花这件事的感受及明白的道理。续写时要求短文的词数应为150左右，所以要提前构思，抓住重点，避免长篇大论。【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：catch sight of；morethan；cant wait ；give out等高级词汇；With these words，followed by my niece复合结构作状语等高级句式。听力答案：1-5. A B C C B 6-10. C A B B C 11-15. A C A B A 16-20. B B A B C
