1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步测试题【2】及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修4）必修4第4单元检测题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. As it was his first time to visit the science museum, the boy seemed _ about everything there. A. anxious B. curious C. particular D. frightened 22
2、. As we all know, the dove and the olive branch _ peace. A. present B. mark C. replace D. represent 23. The kids seated themselves _ to the teacher and listened _ with great interest. A. closely; close B. close; closely C. closely; closely D. close; close 24. The little boy _ for the apples on the t
3、ree, but of course he was not tall enough. A. handed out B. went out C. reached out D. brought out 25. Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _ fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 26. Children, who grow up in a large family, are more _ to get along well with others. A
4、. similar B. probable C. likely D. possible 27.As a bus driver, you should try your best to _ accidents. A. meet B. avoid C. overcome D. miss 28. What really brings us together is a(n) _ purpose to protect wildlife from being destroyed. A. common B. general C. ordinary D. normal 29. We should do all
5、 we can to _ the rights of the farmer workers who cant get their pay despite all their hard work. A. gain B. defend C. fight D. receive 30. The woman wanted to get her pay raised, so she made every _ to approach her boss. A. effort B. strength C. courage D. mind 31. Can you think of a situation _ pe
6、ople communicate only by means of body language? A. that B. which C. where D. when 32. New York _ second in the production of apples last year, producing 850,000,000 pounds. A. formed B. ranked C. located D. produced 33. _ the guide, the reporter entered the house of the farmer who is famous for hel
7、ping other villagers get rich. A. Followed B. Being followed C. Following D. To follow 34. Dont _ me. What I really mean is that he is smart and can deal with each situation well. A. believe B. refuse C. misunderstand D. disappoint 35. You havent been to Australia, have you? _. How I wish to go ther
8、e! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分) People spend their whole lives searching for love. I am no 36 . One day, I decided to look into the 37 . There was 38 waiting for me. The dog had been found with only three legs, and had a damaged ear. He w
9、as considered 39 . I often 40 out at the Humane Society (动物保护协会) or made some do-nations. That day I was 41 something as usual, and happened to see him. Looking down through the wire net, I thought he was a 42 little thing, and my heart went out to him. 43 I really couldnt take another dog home; I h
10、ad claimed (领养) four 44 . There had to be a 45 , I thought. I couldnt save them all. On my way home, I knew the dog would be 46 if I didnt take him, and I felt so sad. As I passed a church, I saw a 47 on the wall saying Is there room at the hotel? I knew at that moment there was always 48 for one mo
11、re, especially one that needed my 49 . As soon as the Humane Society opened the next morning, their 50 rang. Im coming for that 51 dog. Save him for me, I told them. I got there as 52 as I could. And he gave his heart to me completely, from the moment I 53 him. In my experience, there is 54 like the
12、 feeling of rescuing the dog. He is a lovely creature and I wouldnt 55 him for other puppies (幼犬) in the world. 36. A. similar B. curious C. different D. doubtful 37. A. zoo B. world C. crowd D. cage 38. A. love B. mystery C. comfort D. inspiration 39. A. dangerous B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unfriendl
13、y 40. A. helped B. examined C. conducted D. watched 41. A. looking for B. giving away C. picking out D. bringing back 42. A. happy B. lovely C. strange D. funny 43. A. So B. And C. But D. Though 44. A. once B. even C. still D. already 45. A. chance B. disadvantage C. limit D. doubt 46. A. destroyed
14、B. fastened C. threatened D. controlled 47. A. photo B. sign C. clue D. door 48. A. room B. time C. excuse D. problem 49. A. treatment B. promise C. guidance D. love 50. A. doorbell B. alarm C. phone D. clock 51. A. pretty B. ugly C. rare D. disabled 52. A. early B. fast C. soon D. long 53. A. found
15、 B. met C. claimed D. controlled 54. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 55. A. charge B. protect C. fight D. trade 第三部分阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 ATheThumbs-Up While Western culture has become used to the thumbs-up as a positive signal (probably coming from World War II
16、pilots using the signal to communicate that they were good to go with ground crews), there are cultures where a thumbs-up may land you in trouble. In West Africa, as well as Greece, Italy and Middle East, the thumbs-up is pretty much the biggest insult(侮辱). Rather more charming is a thumbs-up in Ger
17、many and in parts of Japan they just see it as the hand signal for the number one. The A-OK This sign is mainly used by divers(潜水员)to mean OK(to prevent being confused with the thumbs-up sign, which means rise). Basically the meaning comes out as great, or completely fine. However, in a few countrie
18、s in Europe, people may think youre telling them that you think theyre a zero. The VSign The sign comes in two formats: one with the palm faced outwards, and one with the palm inwards. In America they mean the same thing victory. However, if the outside of your hand is facing your target, youre givi
19、ng somebody a long-established insult in Great Britain and many English-speaking countries such as Australia, Ireland and New Zealand. Winston Churchill famously used the incorrect version of the V sign during the early years of the war, turning the outside inside later. The V sign is also considere
20、d rude in Italy.TheCorna The corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted by fans of rock and heavy metal music. Nowadays many Americans use the gesture simply to mean rock on, or in support of the University of Texas in Austin (known as the Hookem Horns). Today it is still popular in Spain, Br
21、azil and Slovakia (斯洛伐克) . Historically, however, the symbol possibly dates back to Ancient Greece. 56. Which of the following signs doesnt have an insulting meaning?A. The Thumbs-Up. B. The A-OK. C. The V Sign. D. The Corna.57. The pilots in World War II used to make the Thumbs-Upsign to show _.A.
22、the plane was very good B. the plane was ready to take offC. they were going to land on the ground D. they were thankful to the ground crews58. What information can we get from the passage?A. The V Sign was first used by Winston Churchill.B. Italians often use the Thumbs-Up to praise others.C. You a
23、re most likely to see the Corna in a heavy metal music concert. D. The A-OK and the Thumbs-Up have the same meaning to divers.59. If you travel abroad, you d better not use the V Sign in _.A. Greece or Italy B. Germany or JapanC. Ireland or Italy D. Spain or Brazil BThe 1960 Presidential Debates bet
24、ween Vice President Nixon and Kennedy were the first nationally televised de-bates in presidential campaign history. 70 million voters were given the opportunity to not only hear the candidates (候选人), but to compare them as well. Surprisingly, there was a big difference between the TV viewers and th
25、e radio listeners. While the radio listeners clearly thought that Nixon had won the first debate, the television viewers were impressed by Kennedys smile, charm and athletic appearance. Now lets think about some other situations: what if a baseball manager knew the opposing teams signals and were ab
26、le to anticipate (预期)their game plan? Likewise, as a professional salesperson, you would be wise to notice your customersbody language and adjust your presentation accordingly. Top salespeople recognize the importance of non-verbal communication. They understand that one of the easiest and most effe
27、ctive ways to close sales is to be aware of their customersbuy signals. In addition to monitoring your customersbody language, its important to be mindful of your own gestures and keep them positive. Remember to unfold your arms, uncross your legs, nod your head in agreement and smile frequently. Ma
28、tching and mirroring your body language gestures is a way of telling another that you like them and agree with them. The psychological principle behind matching and mirroring is that people want to do business with salespeople that they believe are similar to them. In 1872, Charles Darwin published
29、the book The Expressions in Man and Animals and launched the modern study of non-verbal communication. Actually, it is a mixture of movement, posture and tone of voice.60. The example of the 1960 Presidential Debates is used to show _.A. the presidential debates were always fierceB. the debates alwa
30、ys attracted a wide audienceC. the voters paid more attention to the candidatesdebating skillsD. the votersopinions were affected by the candidatesnon-verbal communication61. Salespeople can close sales effectively because they can _.A. perform body language wellB. notice their customersbody languag
31、eC. adjust their body language to their customersD. understand what their customersare saying62. Charles Darwin wrote the book The Expressions in Man and Animals to _.A. report his research on body languageB. conclude man can learn a lot from animalsC. teach people how to communicate with animalsD.
32、show the big difference between man and animals CIn the US and Canada winter swimmers are called Polar Bears, but in Finland theyre just called Finns. Why and how do people swim in near-freezing water during the winter? An ice hole in a lake, sub-zero (零度以下的) temperatures, a bathing suit, a wool cap
33、, gloves, and shoes are for some people the perfect conditions for a quick dip in the water. Winter swimming is an activity that I never thought of before moving to Finland, but those who take part in the cold-water sport absolutely love it. My Finnish friend Katariina is the winter swimming leader
34、of a group of international friends. She has been winter swimming for three years, and says, every time I get out of the water, I have a new level of energy. Katariina has persuaded many people, both Finns and foreigners, to try this sport, and has a group of winter swimming lovers who swim with her
35、 twice per week. The best conditions for winter swimming are -15 to -20 degrees with no wind. Katariina says that the hardest part, especially for beginners, is to psych (做好思想准备) yourself up for the water; but once you do, it feels great. Swimmers only stay in the water for 30-60 seconds before gett
36、ing out, getting dressed, and heading to the comfort of their warm cars. Winter swimmers do not put their heads in the water in case of hypothermia (体温过低). Katariina says that foreigners who go winter swimming feel proud of themselves, and happy that they have tried it at least once. 63. What are Fi
37、nns and Polar Bears, according to this passage?A. They are people who love winter swimming.B. The names of animals living in Finland and at the South Pole.C. They are beginners at winter swimming.D. The people of Finland.64. What are perfect conditions for winter swimming?A. A lake with ice, but war
38、m weather.B. A warm car, and a frozen lake nearby.C. An icy lake of -15to -20without wind. D. A bathing suit, a wool cap and gloves.65. Whats the most difficult for winter swimming beginners? A. Preparing things for winter swimming.B. Persuading themselves to get into the winter.C. Getting into the
39、water again.D. Staying longer in the water. D Diving around Halaveli Island was a really unforgettable experience. I participated in a day diving trip that had lunch on the boat. We went to Maalhoss Thila first. The current (水流) can be very strong here but we were lucky and had a mild one. We enjoye
40、d all the different colors of coral and fish. The maximum depth of this dive was 30m, and we stayed for about 40 minutes. The water was reasonably warm, so I was not cold only wearing a short-sleeved wetsuit. I was a bit worried about having lunch on the boat, as sometimes my stomach feels bad, but
41、it was perfectly fine this time perhaps because the boat had not stopped and was moving toward the other dive place, or because the size of the boat was reasonably large. Our next diving place was called Manta. And as expect-ed, the huge Manta was soon around us. It is one of the most exciting momen
42、ts I have had in my life. We only dove to 14m this time, which allowed us to stay a bit longer almost 50 minutes. On the way back all the women took strategic position on the deck, sunbathing and relaxing, while the men were getting bored and ate the leftovers from lunch. No matter how different we
43、were, we all enjoyed our trip. Another dive I would like to recommend(推荐)is called Maaya Thila, and it is the best night dive I have ever had. We saw a huge turtle sleeping in a cave, and sharks playfully chasing each other. They did not look friendly at all, but fortunately they did not decided to
44、have us for dinner. But anyway what happened that night under water will remain a fond memory to be retold on special occasions by all the participants. It will be told with a smile on our faces.66. What information can we get from the passage?A. The author enjoyed different colors of fish in Manta.
45、B. Diving in Maaya Thila is one of the most unforgettable experience for the author. C. The author dove into Maaya Thila and stayed there for 50 minutes.D. There were no dangerous sharks in Maaya Thila.67. The author was worried about having lunch on the boat because _.A. the boat was not stopped B.
46、 it was moving toward the other dive placeC. the boat was not big enough D. he / she felt sick when eating on boats68. How many diving places are mentioned in the passage? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.69. We learn from the last paragraph that _.A. Maaya Thila was only suitable for a night diveB. many peop
47、le had been killed at Maaya ThilaC. Maaya Thila is popular among all the participants D. few people have the courage to dive at Maaya Thila70. The author wrote this passage to _.A. share some wonderful experiences of diving with readersB. make an attractive advertisement for a famous parkC. give you
48、 some tips when you go out for a diveD. tell the readers how to spend a weekend or a long holiday第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) One day, a old man was in a hurry to cross the street. He saw a car come. Never mind, he thought. I can run cross before it reaches me. He was wrong. Fortunat
49、ely the driver stopped the car in time, and he didnt have time to think of the cars that was behind him. As a Result of, the second car ran into the first one and the third car ran into a post by roadside. All of the cars were broking. The drivers were all very angry.They quarreled with one another,
50、 and shouting at the old man, but none of them could do anything until the police has arrived to solve the matter. 第二节书面表达(满分15分) 假如你是李华,你刚得知你们班的英国朋友Bob出了事故,对此你和你的同学们都感到很难过,现在同学们决定让你代表他们给Bob写一封慰问信。信的内容如下:1.所有同学对他都表示同情,打算星期五下午派你为代表去看望他并给他带去他喜欢读的书；2.让他不要担心学习,等他出院后,你们会帮他赶上；如果有什么需要你们做的事情,请他告知；3.希望他在病床上不
51、要过于悲伤,祝愿他早日康复。注意:(1) 参考词汇:on behalf of 代表； (2)词数:100左右。_ 参考答案21-25 BDBCD 26-30 CBABA 31-35 CBCCD 36-40 CDACA 41-45 BBCDC 46-50 ABADC 51-55 DBCAD56-60 DBCCD 61-65 CAACB 66-70 BDCCA短文改错1. 第一个a an 2. come coming 3. cross across 4. and but 5. was were 6. 去掉of 7. roadside前加the 8. brokingbroken 9. shoutin
52、gshouted 10. 去掉has书面表达(One possible version)Dear Bob, We were just told about the accident you had. Im sorry to hear about it and our other classmates are all sad about the news. Im going to see you on behalf of others on this Friday afternoon. I will bring you a couple of books you will enjoy. We w
53、ill help you to catch up in school as soon as you are out of hospital. If there is anything else we can do for you, please let me know. All of us send our best wishes for your quick recovery. Dont worry about your studies. We do hope that you will not be too sad in bed and that you will recover soon.Sincerely yours,Li Hua
