1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步教案：Unit 3 A Healthy Life（人教新课标选修6）语言点Book 6 Unit3 A healthy lifelanguage points 教学设计一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇 部分词语 辨析1.stress/pressure/tension 2. ban/forbid/prohibit 3. effect/influence4. ashamed/ shameful词形变化1. stress n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调, 重读stressed adj.感到压力的stressful adj 产生压力
2、的2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾addictive adj. 上瘾的3.automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的,automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地4.shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧,ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的prehension n.理解（力）comprehend v.理解，领会comprehensive adj.能充分理解的6. judgment n.判断judge v.判断judge n.法官，裁判7. illegal adj.不合法的legal n.合法
3、的重点单词1. abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待2. ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令3. due adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的4. addicted adj.成习惯而离不开.5. accustomed adj. 通常的6. quit vt.停止(作某事);离开7. survival n.幸存者重点词组feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 take risks 冒险/at risk 处于危险之中in spite of 不管;尽管 get into陷入重点句子1. When I was taken off the school football team because I
4、 was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.重点语法It的用法（I）(见语法专题)II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1). stress/pressure/tension压力【解释】stress指承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情绪上的紧张。pressure指单位面积 上所受的压力。或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。tension多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态，或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。【练习】选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空1) More and more peop
5、le cannot bear the _ of modern life.2) Dont pull it any more. The great _ will break the rope.3) The patient is complaining of his feeling of _ on his chest.4) Nobody can work well under _.Keys: 1) stress 2) intension 3) pressure 4) pressure/stress2). ban/forbid/prohibit禁止【解释】ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成
6、的意味。搭配banfrom sth./doing sth.forbid较常用。可是个人，也可以是国家，政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth.prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth.【练习】选择ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其适当的形式填空1) After the accident, he was _ from driving alone.2) Our school _ us to bring cell phone
7、 to school.3) The law _ the tobacco from being sold freely.Keys: 1) banned 2) forbad 3) prohibits3) effect/influence影响【解释】effect：能直接引起某种结果的影响influence指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响。【练习】选择effect或influence并用其适当的形式填空1)The drug had an immediate _ on the pain.。2) My parents considered my friend to be a bad _ on me.Key
8、s: 1) effect 2) influence4）ashamed/ shameful羞耻，惭愧的【解释】ashamed做表语，表示（人）感到羞耻，惭愧的shameful指事情或行为本身可耻，不道德的。【练习】选择ashamed或shameful并用其适当的形式填空1) The boy was _ to tell his mother that he had failed.2) I was _ of my _ behavior at that time.Keys: 1)ashamed 2) ashamed; shameful III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. stress
9、n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调, 重读stressed adj.感到压力的stressful adj 产生压力的2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾addictive adj. 上瘾的3.automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的,automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地找教案 4.shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧,ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的prehension n.理解（力）comprehend v.理解，领会comprehensive adj.能充分理解的6. jud
10、gment n.判断judge v.判断judge n.法官，裁判7. illegal adj.不合法的legal n.合法的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) After a _ week of work, all the employees were extremely _ and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under _.(stress)2) Playing computer games is highly _. Once you get _to it, you will find
11、it hard to get rid of it. Now, Henry, one of my classmate is fighting his _ to the games.(addict)3) As a _, he has good _ and never _ a person by his appearance.(judge)4) Doing any _ anything will be protected in China, while doing anything _will be punished.(legal)5) The son was _ to hurt his old m
12、other in such a _way and came to beg her pardon.(shame)6) Some songs by Zhoujielun can not be _ by us. To some old people, they are completely beyond_ . So, their grandson or granddaughters have to explain the songs in a more _way to their grandparents.(comprehend)7) When I saw a car rushing towards
13、 me at a high speed, I jumped aside _. It was my _ action that saved my life.(automatic)keys: 1) stressful; stressed; stress 2) addictive; addicted; addiction 3) judge; judgment; judges 4) legal; illegally 5) ashamed; shameful 6) comprehended; comprehension; comprehensive 7) automatically; automatic
14、IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待典例1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us” 我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.重点用法drug abuse滥用药品child abuse虐待儿童3. due adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的典例1) Their plane is due in
15、15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达2) The electricity bill is due today . 今天该交电费了.3) A great deal of money is due to you 这些钱应该付给你。重点用法due to因为；归因于，归功于be due to do sth.定于某时做某事重点用法be addicted to sthdoing sth沉溺于；专心做addict oneself to sth沉溺于典例1) 50 million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine据说有五百万美国
16、人有烟瘾。2) Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net很多孩子现在沉迷于上网3) He is an addicted traveler他是个旅行迷。5. accustomed adj. 通常的重点用法be(becomegrowget accustomed)to(doing)sth习惯于(与get used to sth./doing sth.同义)accustom oneself to sh./doing sth.使自己习惯于.;养成.的习惯典例1) We were accustomed to working together
17、我们习惯了一起工作。2) Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather.搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。练习用accustom恰当形式填空1) She was a person_ _ having eight hours sleep a night2) He took his_ seat by the fire3) Im not_ to getting up so earlyKeys: 1)accustomed to 2) accustomed 3)accusto
18、med典例1) I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.我很累了，所以我打算下个月辞职。2) I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.为了能在午夜前到家，我不得不离开聚会3) He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.他停下烟，和旁边的人说着什么。重点用法quit doing sth.(必须接名词或动名词做宾语) 除此，以下动词有类似用法suggest; practise; r
19、isk(冒险);enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish;prevent; keep ; delay; dislike; imagine;重点用法survive v.幸免于，幸存survivor n.幸存者V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 ;典例I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter
20、every evening.在寒冷的冬天里,我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶I feel like lying on the bed and listening to the music.我喜欢躺在床上听歌.He feels like a faithful before that learned scholar.在这个知识渊博的学者面前,他就象一个忠诚的信徒.It feels like a snake.这摸上去像是条蛇.短语归纳would like to do sth.想要做某事prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事would rather do than do情愿做而不愿prefer doing
21、 (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做而不愿enjoy doing sth.喜欢/乐意做某事典例1) I know that I am taking a risk, but it is all worthwhile.我知道我是在冒险,但这非常值得。2) He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。短语归纳at risk冒风险；处于危险中at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒。的危险risk doi
22、ng冒险做。at ones own risk自担风险3. in spite of 不管;尽管典例1) They kept going in spite of their fears. 他们不顾害怕继续前进。2) In spite of the heavy rain, he came on time.尽管雨很大,他还是按时来了。同义归纳regardless of不管，不顾，尽管；后跟名词，动名词，代词，名词短语等。despite=in spite ofalthough尽管,后跟从句典例1) He got into the habit of smoking following his father
23、s example.他学他的父亲,染上了吸烟的习惯。2) You may get into trouble, if you always tease others.如果你总是取笑别人，你会惹上麻烦的。短语归纳get over a difficulty克服困难get over a cough咳嗽好了get down to sth./doing sth.开始做某事get through to you打通你的电话get through the work完成工作VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. When I was taken off the school football team
24、 because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了.解释 It is (high/about) time for sb. to do sth.=It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.该某人做某事的时候了。典例It is high time for us to say good-bye.=It is high time that we should say good-bye.到我们分别的时候了。二、课文要点1
25、课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：James grandfather wrote to help James 1 (戒烟) smoking. James grandfather once became 2 （addicted）to cigarettes in three ways. His body was 3 (习惯) to having nicotine. He began to do it automatically and became 4 (mental) addicted. But he finally m
26、anaged to stop 5 realizing the harmful 6 (影响) of it. He also told James that smoking did damage to heart and 7 (肺部) and it was more difficult for smoking couples to become 8 (怀孕). So he gave James some advice and encouraged him not to be 9 (disappoint). 10 he kept trying, he would succeed eventually.答案：1. quit/stop 2. addicted 3.accustomed 4. mentally 5. when 6.effects 7.lungs 8.pregnant 9.disappointed 10. If
