1、内蒙古包头市重工业集团有限公司第三中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondon weekend Walks1,000 Years of History11:00 am Westmi
2、nster UndergroundThis walk is the best choice for the first-time visitor. Well show you where kings and queens were crowned(加冕), where they lived and where they are buried. You will see where politicians have shaped the course of history over the years. This walk finishes at the House of Parliament,
3、 which you can visit afterwards at a good discount.Canals and Cafes11:00 am Camden Town UndergroundCamden Town, with its canals, cafes and studios, is the home of many artists, musicians and writers. The high point of the walk is a visit to Camden Lock, Londons most exciting street market. You may l
4、ike to take a canal trip to London Zoo after this walk.Historic Greenwich2:00 pm Tower Hill UndergroundThe walk begins with the best boat ride in London, five kilometers down the river from Tower Bridge to the Royal Naval College in Greenwich. From there youll walk through Greenwich Park past the Na
5、val Museum and other historic buildings to the village itself. Well take you down narrow streets with busy shops and markets, back to the riverside where this walk ends.Unexpected London3:00pm Tower Hill UndergroundThis walk begins with a ride on Europes most modern city railway giving you fine view
6、s across the Thames and riversides area. We will get on and off the train for mini-walks to discover the hidden corners of the former port(港口) of London.To go on one of our walks, simply meet your guide in the street outside the underground stations. All these walks last about two hours and end near
7、 underground stations. A walk costs 4.50(3.50 for the elderly).Children under 12 can go for free but they must be with an adult.1. Which walk includes a visit to Londons most exciting street market?A. Canals and Cafes.B. Historic Greenwich.C. Unexpected London.D. 1,000 Years of History.2. What will
8、you do on the Historic Greenwich walk?A. Walk through the Royal Naval College.B. Visit the Naval Museum.C. Meet famous people.D. Take a boat trip.3. How much will a young couple with their 6-year-old kid spend on one of the walks?A. 4.50.B. 7.00.C. 9.00.D. 13.50.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是
9、对四个伦敦周末步行团的路线、时间和费用等相关信息的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Canals and Cafes”部分中的“The high point of the walk is a visit to Camden Lock, Londons most exciting street market.(步行的高潮是去Camden Lock，伦敦最令人激动的街市)”可知，Canals and Cafes包含了去伦敦最令人激动的街市。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Historic Greenwich部分中“The walk begins with the best boat rid
10、e in London, five kilometers down the river from Tower Bridge to the Royal Naval College in Greenwich.”可知，参加该步行团的游客会先沿河从伦敦塔桥乘船到格林威治皇家海学院。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“A walk costs 4.50(3.50 for the elderly).Children under 12 can go for free but they must be with an adult.”可知，年轻夫妇每人的费用是4.5英镑，而12岁以下的儿
11、童免费，故他们三口之家总共需要花费9英镑。故选C项。【点睛】BA lot of us lose lifes tough battles by starting a frontal attack when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was on his trapped way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about the job. Although there
12、 was a good reason for Sams being lateserious illness at homehe realized that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt work any longer. His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.Yes, the boss was. Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker
13、 room; everyone was hard at work. Sams supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said, “Im Sam Maynard. Im applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?”The room exploded i
14、n laughter, except that the supervisor had to clamp off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his job with the only tool that could win, a laugh.Humor is a most effective, yet frequently ignored, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patch
15、ing up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, its the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialogue may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that c
16、omedians on television are doing more today for racial and religions tolerance than people in any other form.4. Why was Sam late for his job?A. Because he was seriously ill at home.B. Because he received an ultimatum.C. Because he was busy applying for a new job.D. Because he was caught in a traffic
17、 jam.5. The phrase “clamp off” in Paragraph3 means_.A. try to hold backB. pretend to setC. send offD. give out6. Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?A. Many lose lifes battles for they are always late.B. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.C. It wasnt the first
18、 time that Sam came late for his work.D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.7. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Sam Maynard saved his job with humor.B. Humor is important in our lives.C. Early bird can get the worm.D. Humor can solve racial discriminations.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7
19、. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了上班族Sam因为遇到了交通阻塞上班迟到，而在此之前他已经收到了迟到的最后通牒，因此这次很可能被辞退。当他在9：35分时走进办公室，他的老板走向了他，突然，Sam强颜欢笑，伸出手来。“你好!”他说。“我是Sam。我正在申请一份工作，据我所知，这份工作在35分钟前才开始招聘。早起的鸟儿有虫吃吗？”于是办公室都爆发出了笑声，他通过一点幽默化解了这次危机。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work sho
20、rtly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job.可知以我一位年轻朋友为例，他在接到关于这份工作的最后通牒后不久就被困在了上班的路上。由此可知，Sam上班迟到是因为遇到了交通阻塞。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文The room exploded in laughter, except that the supervisor had to可知房间里哄堂大笑，因此老板也是只能强忍住笑，走回他的办公室。故可知划线部分单词意思为“努力忍住；抑制住”。A. try to hold back抑制住，忍住；B.
21、 pretend to set假装；C. send off寄出；D. give out分发。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job.可知以我的一位年轻朋友为例，他在接到关于这份工作的最后通牒后不久就被困在了上班的路上。由此可推知，这已经不是Sam第一次上班迟到了。故选C。【7题详
22、解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中A lot of us lose lifes tough battles by starting a frontal attack when a touch of humor might well enable us to win.可知很多人因为正面攻击而输掉了生活的艰苦战斗，而幽默感可能会让我们赢得胜利。结合文章记叙了上班族Sam因为遇到了交通阻塞上班迟到，而在此之前他已经收到了迟到的最后通牒，因此这次很可能被辞退。当他在9：35分时走进办公室，他的老板走向了他，突然，Sam强颜欢笑，伸出手来。“你好!”他说。“我是Sam。我正在申请一份工作，据我所知，这份工作在
23、35分钟前才开始招聘。早起的鸟儿有虫吃吗？”于是办公室都爆发出了笑声，他通过一点幽默化解了这次危机。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默在我们的生活中很重要。故选B。CLONDON (Reuters) Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra mone
24、y at the supermarket buying organic food.“Organic product is always better,” Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides(杀虫剂), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is tasty.” Gold is one of the growing nu
25、mber of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are depending on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows
26、that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic product. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imp
27、orted to meet growing demand.” The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.8. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because_.A. they are getting richer.B. they c
28、an get the food anywhere.C. they consider the food free of pollution.D. they like home-grown fruit.9. Which of the following statements is TRUE about most organic product sold in Britain?A. It grows indoors throughout the year.B. It is produced outside Britain.C. It is grown on family farms.D. It is
29、 produced on large farms.10 What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in the second paragraph?A. Growing interest in organic food.B. Better quality of organic foodC. Rising market for organic food.D. Higher prices of organic food.11. What is the best title for this news story?A
30、. Good qualities of organic food.B. The making of organic food in Britain.C. Organic food to import or not?D. Organic foodhealthy, or just for the wealthy?【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了英国越来越多的人买有机食品，是因为他们认为这样的食物没有污染，并介绍了有机食品背后一些鲜为人知的事实。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Organic product is alway
31、s better,” Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides (杀虫剂),”可知，Gold说有机食品总是更好的，这种食物中没有杀虫剂，由此可知越来越多的英国人买有机食品是因为他们认为这种食品没有污染。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand.(英国大约四分之三的有机食品不是当地产的，而是进口以满足增长的需求)”可知，英国市场上销售的多数
32、有机产品不是在英国生产的，故选B项。【10题详解】短语猜测题。根据划线词后面一个分句“supermarkets across Britain are depending on more like him as they grow their organic food business(在英国超市的有机生意快速增长时，他们依靠更多像他这样的人)”可知，划线词所在句“Gold is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend”意为“Gold是对购买有机食品感兴趣的众多购买者之一”，所以划线词“the org
33、anic trend”意为“对有机食品日益增长的兴趣”。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先提出英国越来越多的人购买有机食品，结合第二段中“But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product?(但是又多少购买者真的知道他们买的是什么，他们为什么愿意付更高的价钱买有机食品)”可知，文章接着介绍了关于有机食品背后的一些鲜为人知的事实，所以D项“有机食品健康还是仅仅针对有钱人？”适合作
34、为文章标题，故选D项。【点睛】DThe American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamins older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles
35、 on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklins Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed from will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers(广告商)，readers, market value, and in some cases,
36、 their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor(主编) of the Times said recently, “At places where they gather, editors ask one another, How are you?, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the
37、 newspaper appeared on the website of the Guandian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their marke
38、t value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock(股票) drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the troub
39、le only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the companys income.12. What can we learn about the New England Courant?A. It is mainly about the stock market.B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.C. It remains
40、 a successful newspaper in America.D. It carries articles by political leaders.13. What can we infer about the newspaper editors?A. They often accept readers suggestions.B. They care a lot about each others health.C. They stop doing business with advertisers.D. They face great difficulties in their
41、business.14. Which of the following found a new way for its development?A. The Washington Post.B. The Guardian.C. The New York Times.D. New England Courant.15. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?A. Satisfied.B. Hopeful.C. Worried.D. Surprised.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C【
42、解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章给我们呈现了报业从起源到现在面临的困境受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet的冲击的现状。作者通过回顾和现状事实的描述，也表达了自己的担忧：未来报业何去何从？这篇文字设计上看，也没有更多的难度。总体文字流畅，事例逻辑表达完整。从问题的设计方面看，也没有过多的迷惑度。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamins older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recogni
43、ze today as a real newspaper.( 1721年，印刷工詹姆斯富兰克林，本杰明的哥哥，创办了新英格兰新闻报，这就是我们今天可能认识到的真正的报纸。)”可知，新英格兰新闻报标志着美国报纸的开始。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。通过全文可知旨在说明报纸存在危机。尤其是文章第二段的编辑之间的谈话部分。可以推断出报纸编辑在工作中面临很大困难。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business t
44、o education; its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the companys income.(华盛顿邮报只是通过将部分业务转向教育，才避免了这种麻烦;它的考试和备考服务现在为公司带来了至少一半的收入。)”可知，华盛顿邮报为它的发展找到了新的途径答案。故选A。【15题详解】推断判断题。通读全文，作者在列举报纸业所面临的种种问题，可以判断作者对此很担忧。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。W
45、e live in a sweet world. The average American kids consume more than 20 teaspoons of sugar per day. _16_ We all know that too much sugar isnt good for us. But do we know it can be poisonous? A team of researchers at the University of Utah used mice to conduct a study on the negative effects of sugar
46、. _17_.During the 58-week-long study, mice were fed the diet containing 25% more sugar. _18_ The team found that these mice were twice as likely to die as the mice fed the similar diet without sugar.Though the mice did not show signs of obesity or high blood pressure, they gave birth to 25% fewer of
47、fspring（后代）than the other mice. Scientists often use mice for research because they have something similar to humans. Findings from this study show negative effects that are not as obvious as weight gains or heart problems. _19_Different types of sugar have different effects on the human body. Some
48、of the sugar we consume comes from foods we might expect candy, soda f and cookies. _20_ To help cut down on extra sugar consumption, nutrition experts suggest looking at the ingredients on food packages. Cutting sugar out of the American diet altogether may be difficult. But making the effort to co
49、ntrol our sugar desires will provide for a truly sweeter future.A. But much of the sugar that we eat is hidden.B. They found it could have serious side effects on peoples health.C. A big bowl of milk and cereal turn he a great way to start the day.D. And adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did
50、 in the 1970s.E. Some kids foods are high in sugar hut low in vitamins and minerals.F. This percentage is equal to a healthy human diet along with three cans of soda daily.G. But large amounts of sugar can cause long-term health problems and even shorten lives.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. A【解析】本文
51、是一篇记叙文。研究人员通过以老鼠为实验对象所进行的研究发现，吃糖过多会严重影响人们的健康，因此告诫人们要合理控制糖的摄入，保证饮食的健康。【16题详解】本段的第一句话表明糖在我们日常生活中的常见程度，空前的一句话从美国孩子每天糖的食用量对此予以说明。D项中的adults与上文中的kids形成对比。故选D项。【17题详解】根据“ But do we know it can be poisonous”以及 “used mice to conduct a study on the negative effects of sugar”可知，空处应是研究结果，故B项符合语境。【18题详解】F项中的Thi
52、s percentage与上文中的 “ the diet containing 25% more sugar”在逻辑上具有一致性。故选F项。【19题详解】这项研究结果表明（吃糖对健康的）负面影响不像体重增加或心脏病那么明显，但吃大量的糖会引起长期的健康问题，甚至缩短寿命。G项与上文联系紧密，语意连贯，故选G项。【20题详解】文章最后一段提到我们食用的一些糖包含在我们能预料到的食物中，且根据下文中的 “ nutrition experts suggest looking at the ingredients on food packages”可知，此处主要讲我们食用的很多糖是隐藏起来的，A项符合
53、语境。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）My wife, Jeannine, and I had always wanted to live somewhere else in the world. We had traveled to many countries ahead of our move to New Zealand; but every trip gave us just a “ _21_ ” of a culture or lifestyle.We decided in April to _22_ almost ev
54、erything we owned and move to a little country we had never really given any _23_ to until seeing The Lord of the Rings. We had two _24_ jobs, two cars, a nice apartment, and lots of all the other wonderful modern conveniences one _25_ in life.At first, we were interested in moving to Scotland. I ha
55、d _26_ Edinburgh before and absolutely loves the culture, architecture, and people. Jeannine _27_ a website for job opportunities and couldnt find anything related to her previous _28_. For the fun of it, we decided to click on _29_ in New Zealand, laughing at the time that it might be the most _30_
56、 place we could go. _31_, several job postings in Speech came up. We both looked at each other and _32_. Could we really move to a place we had never even visited?That weekend we both visited Jeannines parents in Binghamton and told them of our _33_, jokingly slipping in (插入话语) the job opportunities
57、 in New Zealand. Jeannines father looked at us _34_ and said, “That would be the place to go!” _35_ that time when family slides (幻灯片) are _36_, he took out the projector (投影仪) and _37_ to show us an amazing country. We knew it was a sign and _38_ our efforts on this new destination.We moved to New
58、Zealand and we have an amazing time. New Zealand is now our second _39_ and the one we will keep coming back to frequently. Retirement there looks like a fine _40_ ; but for now, were simply happy to tell others our experiences and help people get there to make their own.21. A. numberB. tasteC. vari
59、etyD. case22. A. sellB. payC. removeD. throw23. A. referenceB. effortC. thoughtD. doubt24. A. tiringB. boringC. interestingD. well-paid25. A. builds upB. takes onC. takes awayD. deals with26. A. imaginedB. visitedC. spottedD. supported27. A. foundedB. askedC. visitedD. reached28. A. companyB. belief
60、C. educationD. job29. A. opportunitiesB. adventuresC. mountainsD. towns30. A. coolB. remoteC. richD. wild31. A. FinallyB. TotallyC. SuddenlyD. Slowly32. A. sighedB. frownedC. hesitatedD. laughed33. A. plansB. experiencesC. storiesD. suggestions34. A. angrilyB. seriouslyC. franklyD. nervously.35. A.
61、ForB. OrC. InD. with36. A. strangeB. heavyC. expensiveD. useful37. A. beganB. botheredC. refusedD. failed38. A. insistedB. focusedC. wastedD. depended39. A. destinationB. countryC. homeD. habitat40. A. challengeB. celebrationC. treatmentD. choice【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29
62、. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者及其妻子无意中做出的一个选择，即到新西兰定居，让他们体验到了新西兰的魅力。【21题详解】考查名词。A. number数字；B. taste味道；C. variety种类；D. case情况。与第一句话中的live somewhere呼应，此处指作者他们虽然去了很多国家，但是每次的旅游仅仅让作者他们对当地的文化或者生活方式浅尝辄止。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。A. sell卖；B. pay 支付；C. rem
63、ove移除；D. throw扔投。根据后面的 “ almost everything we owned and move to a little country”和常识可知，作者他们几乎卖掉了他们拥有的一切东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词。A. reference参考；B. effort努力；C. thought思想；D. doubt怀疑。根据语境可知，此处表示作者他们决定卖掉财产之后，搬去一个原来从来没有考虑过要去的国家。give thought to“认真考虑”，符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。 A. tiring累人的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. interest
64、ing有趣的； D. well-paid待遇优厚的。结合后面的 “ two cars, a nice apartment.conveniences”可知，作者他们有报酬丰厚的工作、两辆汽车和一套不错的公寓等。well-paid“高薪的，薪金优厚的”，符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词组。 A. builds up加强，逐渐积累； B. takes on呈现；C. takes away取走；D. deals with处理。根据前面的 “ lots of all the other wonderful modern conveniences”可知，这些都是一个人在生活中积累起来的。buil
65、d up“逐渐积累”，符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。A. imagined想象；B. visited拜访；C. spotted发现；D. supported支持。根据后面的 “ Edinburgh before and absolutely loves the culture, architecture, and people”可推知，作者原来去过爱丁堡。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。 A. founded发现；B. asked问；C. visited拜访；D. reached到达。结合后面的 “ a website for job opportunities”可知，作者的妻子在
66、一个网站上浏览网页，寻找（当地的）工作机会。visit“浏览（因特网上的网站）”，符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。A. company陪伴；B. belief相信；C. education教育；D. job工作。与前面的job opportunities呼应，此处指作者的妻子没有找到与自己之前的工作有关的工作机会。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词。A. opportunities机会；B. adventures冒险；C. mountains山；D. towns城镇。根据上文提到的job opportunities可知，此处指作者他们闹着玩，点击了提供新西兰工作的机会的网站。故选A。【3
67、0题详解】考查形容词。 A. cool凉爽的；B. remote遥远的；C. rich富有的；D. wild疯狂的。根据上下文语境及新西兰在南半球可推知，此处表示他们笑着说这可能是他们能去的最遥远的地方。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A. Finally最后；B. Totally全部地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Slowly慢慢地。结合后面的 “ several job postings in Speech came up”可知，他们点击网页之后，突然出现了几个招牌广告。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A. sighed叹息；B. frowned皱眉；C. hesitated 犹豫
68、；D. laughed大笑。结合上文中的 “ laughing at the time”可知，他们打开网站时，笑着说这是他们可能去的最远的地方，而这时候他们看到这里有工作机会，作者和妻子互相看了看，然后大笑起来，难道他们真的会搬去一个从没去过的地方吗？故选D。【33题详解】考查名词。 A. plans计划；B. experiences经历；C. stories故事；D. suggestions建议。根据语境可知，作者和妻子来到作者的岳父岳母家里告诉他们自己的计划。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词。A. angrily生气地；B. seriously严重地；C. frankly坦白地；D. ner
69、vously紧张不安地。根据后面的 “ That would be the place to go”和岳父放幻灯片可知，作者岳父认真地看着他们，并且告诉他们，那是一个值得去的地方。此处与上文中的 “ jokingly”形成对比。seriously“认真地，严肃地”，符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示在那个年代，使用介词in。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词。 A. strange奇怪的；B. heavy重的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. useful有用的。在那个年代，家庭幻灯片还有很大的用途。useful“有用的”，符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】考查动
70、词。 A. began开始；B. bothered干扰；C. refused拒绝；D. failed失败。根据前面的 “ he took out the projector（投影仪）”可知，作者的岳父拿出了一个投影仪，开始给作者他们展示新西兰这个国家的美丽。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词。 A. insisted坚持；B. focused注视； C. wasted浪费；D. depended依靠。根据后面的 “ our efforts on this new destination”中的on可知，此处是focus.on.固定结构，表示“把集中于”。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词。A. dest
71、ination目的地；B. country国家；C. home家；D. habitat栖息地。根据空后的 “ the one we will keep coming back to frequently”可知，新西兰已经成了作者他们的第二家。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。 A. challenge挑战；B. celebration庆祝；C. treatment对待，治疗；D. choice选择。根据语境可知，作者他们认为在新西兰这个地方过退休生活看起来是一个不错的选择。故选D。【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文
72、中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第11小题，结合后面的 “ several job postings in Speech came up”可知，他们点击网页之后，突然出现了几个招牌广告。故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon. Com, which is one of the companies _41_ (sell) products on the Inter
73、net.Bezos was born _42_January 12, 1964 in New Mexico, the US. As a child, Bezos was very interested in _43_things worked. When he was in his teens, his family moved to Miami, _44_he developed a love for computers. Bezos did well in school and his class were _45_(pride) of him. In high school, he st
74、arted his first business, Dream Institute, an educational summer camp for fourth, fifth and sixth grades.At the age of thirty, Jeff Bezos was a _46_(success) vice-president(副总) of a company in New York. No one could understand him when he offered the _47_(argue) to give up the job. Bezos drove acros
75、s the country to Seattle and started an online bookstore _48_(call) Amazon. Com. Bezos had very little money and the company was very small at the beginning. However, business has been growing rapidly since it _49_(found) and now you can buy anything from food to gold rings on Amazon. Com, one of th
76、e worlds largest online shopping _50_(center).【答案】41. selling 42. on 43. how 44. where 45. proud 46. successful 47. argument 48. called 49. was founded 50. centers【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍亚马逊创始人和首席执行官贝佐斯，介绍了他的个人经历以及亚马逊的业务情况。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知sell在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语companies构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填selling。
77、【42题详解】考查介词。根据后文January 12, 1964可知表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。【43题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：还是个孩子的时候，贝佐斯就对事物的运作方式非常感兴趣。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。【44题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Miami，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：贝佐斯在学校表现很好，他的班级为他感到骄傲。结合句意表示“为感到骄傲”短语为be proud of。故填proud。【46题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词vic
78、e-president应用形容词successful，表示“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：当他提出放弃工作的说法时，没有人能够理解他。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词argument，表示“说法，争论”，作宾语。故填argument。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语bookstore构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填called。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句中it与found构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去故应用一般过去时，主语为it，谓语动词用单数。故填was founded。【5
79、0题详解】考查名词的数。center为可数名词，且根据上文为结构“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最之一”可知应填复数。故填centers。第三部分 写作（共三节，满分65分）第一节 单词拼写: 根据首字母和汉语提示写出正确的单词, （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分, 每空一词）51. Such is Albert Einstein, a simple man of great a_(成就)（根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词）【答案】achievement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这就是爱因斯坦，一个简单却有伟大成就的人。根据汉语意思“成就”可知应填名词achievem
80、ent，作宾语，上文great为形容词修饰名词，提示应填名词。故填achievement。52. Mother Teresa won our r_(尊敬) for her charity activities. （根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词）【答案】respect【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：特蕾莎修女因为她的慈善活动赢得了我们的尊敬。分析句子结构，our为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，设空处需填名词“尊敬”，respect意为“尊敬”，是不可数名词。故填respect。53. Their room was e_(配置) with an air conditioner. （根据首字母和汉语提
81、示写出单词）【答案】equipped【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们的房间配置有空调。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“配置”可知短语为be equipped with。故填equipped。54. Tom s_(挣扎) in the water, for he couldnt swim. （根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词）【答案】struggled【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：Tom在水里挣扎，因为他不会游泳。空处是句子的谓语部分，结合首字母和汉语提示可知，动词struggle符合题意；根据he couldnt swim可知，句子应使用一般过去时，所以空处使用动词过去式，故填struggl
82、ed。55. His theory about the origin of life is very c_(令人信服的). （根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词）【答案】convincing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他关于生命起源的理论很有说服力。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“令人信服的”可知应填形容词convincing，作表语。故填convincing。56. Mr Green is a f_(失败的人) in marriage. （根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词）【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：Green先生在婚姻中是个失败的人。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“失败的人”
83、可知应填名词failure，作表语。故填failure。57. If you do morning exercises regularly, you will feel e_(精力充沛的) all the day. （根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词）【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你定期做早操，你会整天感到精力充沛。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“精力充沛的”可知应填形容词energetic，feel为系动词后跟形容词作表语。故填energetic。58. Please r_(提醒) me to write to my mother tomorrow. （根据首字母和
84、汉语提示写出单词）【答案】remind【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：请提醒我明天给我妈妈写信。本句是祈使句，空处应使用动词原形，结合首字母和汉语提示可知，remind符合题意，故填remind。59. The local people will b_(受益) from the project. （根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词）【答案】benefit【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当地人将从这项工程中受益。根据汉语意思“受益”可知应填动词benefit，作谓语。且根据上文will可知为一般将来时，故填动词原形。故填benefit。60. Children have a natural c_
85、(好奇心) about the world around them. . （根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词）【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子对身边的世界有天然的好奇心。根据空前的a natural可知，空处应填一个名词，结合首字母和汉语提示可知，curiosity符合题意。故填curiosity。61. You are not p_(允许) to smoke in the office. （根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词）【答案】permitted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：你不允许在办公室抽烟。根据首字母和汉语提示，设空处需填动词“允许”，permit
86、意为“允许”。permit sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”。此句主语和permit之间是被动关系，设空处需填过去分词形式和are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填permitted。62. We e_(探索) immediately we landed on the moon. （根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词）【答案】explored【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们一登上了月球，就立即进行了探索。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“探索”可知应填动词explore，作谓语，且根据后文landed可知应用一般过去时。63. No life e_(生存) on the
87、moon as there is no water and no air. （根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词）【答案】exists【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：没有生命在月球上生存，因为没有水和空气。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，结合首字母和汉语提示可知，动词exist符合题意；句子是讲述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语life是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填exists。64. He hoped to make a good i_(印象) on everyone. （根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他希望给每个人留下好
88、印象。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“印象”可知应填名词impression。短语make a good impression on sb.表示“给某人留下好印象”。故填impression。65. The government has promised to take some m_(措施)to help the unemployment. （根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词）【答案】measures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：政府承诺采取一些措施来帮助失业的人。分子句子可知，空处应填一个名词作take的宾语，结合首字母和汉语提示可知， measure符合题意，是可数名词；再由空前的some可知
89、，应使用复数形式，故填measures。第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day I saw a beautiful dress at a shop and fa
90、ll in love with it. I tried it on and found it fit me perfectly so I bought it! My favorite thing about the dress is what it has so many pockets that I dont need take a bag any more. I also get lots of attentions from my friends whenever I wear it, that makes me feel good. Whats funny is that the st
91、yle is very similarly to what people wore back in the 1990s. In the fact, Ive found some old photos of my mother wear a similar dress. Its really amazed that weve started to wear things that was fashionable about 20 years ago.【答案】1.fallfell2.whatthat3.need后添加to4.attentionsattention5.thatwhich6.simil
92、arlysimilar7.去掉the8.wearwearing9.amazedamazing10.waswere【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者买到一件漂亮的衣服，结果发现这种风格与90年代人们的穿着非常相似。还找到了一些妈妈穿类似衣服的旧照片。作者感觉人们开始穿20年前流行的衣服，这真的很令人惊讶。【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据上文The other day“几天前”可知应用一般过去时。故fall改为fell。2.考查名词性从句连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故应用that引导。故what改为that。3.考查动词用法。句意：我最喜欢这件衣服地方是它有很多口袋，我不需
93、要再带包了。表示“需要做某事”短语为need to do sth.。故need后添加to。4.考查名词。attention为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故attentions改为attention。5.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。6.考查形容词。根据上文style is可知此处应用形容词similar作表语，表示“相似的”。故similarly改为similar。7.考查冠词。句意：事实上，我找到了一些我妈妈穿类似衣服旧照片。表示“事实上”短语为in fact。故去掉the。
94、8.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知wear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语mother构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故wear改为wearing。9.考查形容词。根据上文Its really可知应用-ing结尾形容词amazing作表语，表示“令人惊异的”。Its amazing that“令人惊奇的”。故amazed改为amazing。10.考查主谓一致。此处为定语从句，谓语动词应与先行词things保持一致，用复数形式。故was改为were。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）67. 假如你住在一个涉外小区，社区请你帮忙根据以下提示用英文写一封电子邮件， 将周末社区邀请居
95、民参加乡村耕作活动的细节传达给用户。活动宗旨亲近自然， 锻炼身体参加人员所有感兴趣的小区居民内容种菜， 养花， 喂鱼等时间本周六上午9:0012:00（如果天气允许）地点距离小区5千米的一家农场出行方式集体骑自行车前往要求：1. 短文结构完整，意思连贯，语言流畅，语法准确，符合逻辑；2. 100词左右；3. 参考词汇：居民resident ; 社区 communityHi，everyone!【答案】Hi, everyone!To get close to nature and do more exercise, all residents who are interested in farmi
96、ng are invited to take part in an activity organised by our community. Weather permitting, well ride bicycles to do some farming from 9:00 am to 12:00 am this Saturday on a farm, which is about 5 kilometres away. We can grow some vegetables, plant some flowers, and raise fish in the lake nearby. Not
97、 only will you enjoy the pleasure of labour and relax, but also you can taste fresh produce picked by your own hand if you are wiling to.Everyone is welcome to attend!【解析】【分析】考查提纲类书面表达。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来. 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，
98、符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。【点睛】所给范文语言简洁，不拖拉，使用短语get close to靠近；are interested in对感兴趣；take part in参加 ；Weather permitting, well ride bicycles to do some farming from 9:00 am to 12:00 am this Saturday on a farm, which is about 5 kilometres away.这个句子中Weather permitting,独立主格结构，并且which引导非限制性定语从句。Not only will you enjoy the pleasure of labour and relax, but also you can taste fresh produce picked by your own hand if you are wiling to这个句子用到not only but also分别引导两个句子，not only这个句子用部分倒装 。
