1、第一部分选修7Unit 3.阅读理解A(2021年山东省济南外国语学校质量检测)Almost anywhere you go in the United States, youre bound to find a fastfood joint to serve you quick and tasty food.Datassential, a consumer research brand, conducted a survey and reported on the percentage of customers who said their last visit to one of thes
2、e fast food joints.SbarroNothing says easy eating like ordering a pizza.In fact, you can quickly satisfy your Italian craving (渴望)by going to one of the Brooklynbased pizza joints now located in over 20 countries.To prove how simple it is to get your extra large slice, take it from the 66 percent of
3、 customers who said they last went to Sbarro because it was a convenient option.DennysThis American diner is where you can go to order a Grand Slam at any hour of the day. Seriously, what could be better than a full plate of diner food at midnight? Perhaps some of their 24hour locations contributed
4、to 66 percent of customers saying that eating at Dennys was convenient for them.Quiznos SubsMaking your own sandwich is a great option for a grabandgo lunch. Its so convenient that 65 percent of customers said thats the reason why they last ate at a Quiznos. However, eating an Italian sub might not
5、always be the healthiest option.These are the 9 foods nutritionists never order at fast food restaurants.McDonaldsIn the United States, there are over 14,000 McDonalds locations! Having so many golden arches glowing across the states helps place McDonalds at the number one spot of most convenient fa
6、stfood restaurants.Of the customers surveyed, 72 percent went to McDonalds last because it was the most convenient option.()1Which is the most convenient restaurant?ASbarro.BDennys.CQuiznos Subs.DMcDonalds.()2What helps Dennys attract customers?A24hour locations.BMidnight customers.CBrooklynbased pi
7、zza.DThe grabandgo lunch.()3Whats the similarity of these restaurants?AThey are located in many countries.BThey provide Italian fast food.CThey sell nutritional meals.DThey serve quick and tasty food.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Datassential的一项调查，讲述了美国四家连锁快餐店的顾客百分比以及他们受欢迎的原因。1D细节理解题。根据McDonalds中“Of the custome
8、rs surveyed, 72 percent went to McDonalds last because it was the most convenient option.”可知：在接受调查的顾客中，72%的人最后去麦当劳，因为它是最方便的选择。即McDonalds最方便。故选D项。2A细节理解题。根据Dennys中 “Perhaps some of their 24hour locations contributed to 66 percent of customers saying that eating at Dennys was convenient for them.”可知：6
9、6%的顾客说在Dennys吃饭对他们来说很方便，或许是因为他们中的一些24小时营业地点。因此，24小时的营业地点帮助了Dennys吸引顾客。故选A项。3D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Almost anywhere you go in the United States, youre bound to find a fastfood joint to serve you quick and tasty food.”可知：几乎你到美国的任何地方，你一定会找到一家快餐店，为你提供快速而美味的食物。这些餐馆的相似之处在于他们提供快捷可口的食物。故选D项。B(2021年浙江省高考选考科目联考)The ga
10、me is on.The question is, who will win the battle of the “real meat” hamburgers VS the “fake meat” hamburgers? The new “fake” challengers have no ham or meat in them.Some of their content comes from plants.They also contain other ingredients that are “processed”The two most popular are the Impossibl
11、e Burger and the Beyond Burger.The meat industry is pointing out the differences between fake meat and real meat.First, they want the states or the federal government not to allow the words “meat” or “beef” to be on the fake burger labels.Second, they want the meatless products removed from the meat
12、 shelves.Third, they want the word “imitation” placed on all fake meat products.The plantbased burger industry has a few points it wants to make.The biggest is that raising cattle is a huge burden on the planet.Their meatless burgers have required less land and water.They create fewer greenhouse emi
13、ssions than meat burgers from cattle.But what are the real issues for consumers? First, how do the meatless burgers taste? That is up to the eater.One study says that 90 percent of the customers buying the meatless burgers also eat meat.These customers think the products are good for their health.An
14、d they believe the meatless burgers are better for the environment.Observers say it is the millennials who are driving the meatless demand.Millennials are people born between 1980 and 2000A taste test of the meatless burgers said they tasted very well.That is, they tasted like meat hamburgers.Thus,
15、the new products have a future.Another issue promises to be the big one for the future.To look and taste like meat hamburgers, they need a lot of doctoring.Are the meatless burgers better for your health? The answer is not yet in.The high amount of sodium(钠)in the meatless burgers is a factor.An exp
16、ert said there are fewer health benefits if eaters eat the burgers with ketchup or mustard.()4Why are the hamburgers called “fake meat” hamburgers?AThey are “real meat” hamburgers challengers.BThey are made from plants.CThere is no ham or meat in them.DThere is “processed” meat in them.()5What can w
17、e learn from the second paragraph?AThe government doesnt allow “meat” to be on the fake burger labels.BThe meatless products will be removed from the meat shelves.CThe meatless burger industry may be more environmentalfriendly.DThe meat burger industry raises far more cattle than the meatless one.()
18、6What is the writers attitude towards the “fake meat” hamburgers?AObjective.BSupportive.COpposed.DDoubtful.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。关于人造肉与真正的肉类间的争议近年来争论不休。本文分别从肉类加工产业、环保味道、健康几个角度介绍了相关争议。4C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The new fake challengers have no ham or meat in them.”可知，新的“假”汉堡里没有火腿或肉。由此可知，这些汉堡被称为“假肉”汉堡，是因为里面没有火腿或肉。故选C项
19、。5C推理判断题。根据第二段中“The biggest is that raising cattle is a huge burden on the planet.Their meatless burgers have required less land and water.They create fewer greenhouse emissions than meat burgers from cattle.”可知：最大的问题是，养牛对地球来说是一个巨大的负担。他们的无肉汉堡需要更少的土地和水。它们产生的温室气体比用牛做的肉饼要少。由此可推知，无肉汉堡产业可能更环保。故选C项。6A推理判断
20、题。通读全文可知，作者客观地列举了针对人造肉与真正的肉类之间争论的不同观点，既说明了无肉汉堡环保的优点，也指出了其中存在的问题，但作者在文中并没有阐明自己的观点。由此可推知，作者对人造肉持客观态度。故选A项。.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2021年稽阳联谊学校高三联考)Children are starting to carry cell phones at younger ages. In a recent study, 22% of kids in primary school reported having their own cell phone co
21、mpared with 60% of tweens and 84% of teens. Like many parents, you may wonder whether your child is ready for a cell phone. As you might imagine, there are different attitudes towards it.Many parents consider safety as the main reason for giving their child a cell phone. They want to be able to reac
22、h their child whenever they need to. They also want to give their child the security of being able to reach them whenever he needs to. This is especially true if your child is home alone after school or walks home alone, says Barbara Greenberg, PhD, a clinical psychologist in Fairfield County, CT.Ho
23、wever, if your child has a cell phone, he has access to websites that may be inappropriate. He may see content that is violent and could be related to death or sex. “Lots of kids have fantasies in their mind about things they dont understand，” Greenberg says, “and theres also the issue of inadequate
24、 sleep，” Greenberg says. “Kids with cell phones are likely to stay awake late into the night playing games and texting with friends.” Cell phones also bring the risk of cyberbullying (网络欺凌)“Before, once you got indoors you were safe，” Greenberg says. “But with cell phones and social media, nobody is
25、 ever safe from bullying.”Your child is ready for a cell phone when he can sit down with you to create guidelines for its use. Greenberg says, “If theyre unwilling to make this list, they arent ready.” For most kids, this happens around age 12 or 13, she says. Parents should make the decision, not w
26、ellmeaning grandparents or friends who gift your child with a phone. “Ask yourself whether your child has good judgment and a history of good decisionmaking，” Greenberg says. If he is immature or tends to make bad decisions, he isnt ready._【答案】Opinions on whether kids are ready for cell phones are d
27、ivided among parents(要点1)Many parents supporting attitude attributes to the safety provided by cell phones with which children can be reached especially during the separate time(要点2)However, others object to it, believing cell phones may bring inappropriate use of websites, insufficient sleep and risky cyberbullying(要点3)It is suggested that cell phones should be given to wellprepared children who can make a responsible guideline list(要点4)
