1、Unit5（人教新课标必修5）【练高考能力】下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Five years before my brother and I ended our friendship as a result of the quarrel. One day he visited the city that I wa
2、s living in to see our mother. I thought for nights about what to react to his visit. Since I had done no wrong, so it was he that needed to come to me. Finally, I went to my friends for advice. He suggested I offered my apology. When I did it, I felt relieving. Today I am so grateful to my friend.
3、Without his advice, we wouldnt enjoy the loving relationship with my brother. I have learned a truly life lesson from the whole experience. In short, I feel I have grown since.【参考答案】2.Five years before my brother and I ended our friendship as a result of the quarrel. One day ago ahe visited the city
4、 that I was living in to see our mother. I thought for nights about what to react howto his visit. Since I had done no wrong, so it was he that needed to come to me. Finally, I went to 去掉somy friends for advice. He suggested I offered my apology. When I did it, I felt relieving. Today I am friend of
5、fer relievedso grateful to my friend. Without his advice, we wouldnt enjoy the loving relationship with my Ibrother. I have learned a truly life lesson from the whole experience. In short, I feel I have truegrownsince. up.单项填空1(2013山师大附中高三质检)Millions of people are still homeless. Besides, there isnt
6、 the most basic _ from the Red Cross.AmedicineBequipmentCaid Dmaterial答案：C句意：数百万人仍然无家可归，此外，连来自红十字会的最基本的救助都没有。aid“帮助；援助”，符合句意。medicine“医药；医学”；equipment“设备”；material“材料”。2(2013宜春市五校联考)Mary got _ third degree burn, _ burn that was incurable. Aa；a B.a；the Cthe；a Dthe; the答案：A考查冠词。句意：玛丽达到了三度烧伤，这一烧伤程度是不可治
7、愈的。第一空a third degree burn“三度烧伤”；第二空作同位语，表示泛指，用不定冠词。3(2013南昌三中月考)You have to be very exact in this job, because a small mistake can make a big _.Asimilarity BexplanationCinstruction Ddifference答案：D句意：你做这项工作必须十分严谨，因为失之毫厘，谬以千里。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，符合语境。similarity“类似；相似”；explanation“解释；说明”；inst
8、ruction“命令；指示”。4(2013安师大附中质检)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _accompanied by an adult.Aonce BwhenCif Dunless答案：D考查连词。句意：学校规定任何孩子都不允许在校期间出校园，除非有大人陪同。unless“除非”，符合句意。5(2013江西盟校联考)Dont put so much _ on the children. Its harmful to their health.OK,
9、 I wont.Apressure BstrengthCpower Dattention答案：A考查名词词义。put pressure on为固定搭配，意为“给施加压力”。前句句意为：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。6(2013淄博一模)They have earned lots of money, so I _ believe that the business is a success.Amildly BfirmlyCactively Dtightly答案：B从They have earned lots of money可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成
10、功的。mildly“温和地；轻微地”；actively“积极地；活跃地”；tightly“紧紧地”。7(2013江西抚州一中高三测试)The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _ sharply in the past decade.Arose Bis risingChave risen Dhas risen答案：D考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。8(2013开封市一模)Will you
11、be free this afternoon, Samuel?_. Im afraid I will watch World Cup Final.ADont bury your head in the sandBYou asked for itCMind your own businessDIt depends答案：D考查交际英语。句意：Samuel，今天下午你有空吗？说不准。恐怕我要看世界杯决赛。由句意可知，选It depends，意为“看情况而定”。 9(2013济南模拟)Peters injuries were severe and he bled too much.Yes. Ten m
12、inutes late _ he would have died.Abut BorCso Dand答案：D考查固定句式。根据句意“如果晚十分钟的话，他就会死的”可知，此处表示“递进”关系，故用and。10(2013平遥高三质检)Please put all the magazines _ on the shelf after you finish reading them. Ain place Bin caseCin name Din advance答案：A句意：读完杂志之后请把它们放在书架适当的位置。in place“在适当的位置”，符合句意。 11(2013江西九校联考)Having an
13、 outdoor meal is always fun, but it can also be disappointing if _.Aplanned not carefullyBnot planning carefullyCnot planned carefullyDnot to be planned carefully答案：C根据语意可知此处表示“如果没有精心策划”，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词的否定式。12(2013山东四市联考)Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is
14、_ to an artist.Aabsolute BurgentCspecial Dvital答案：D考查形容词词义。句意：用静止的形象作画会导致感觉的丧失，而感觉对一个艺术家来说至关重要。vital“对极其重要”，与句意相符。前三项分别意为“绝对的”“紧急的”“特殊的”，都不符合句意。13(2013东北师大附中高三质检)An experienced doctor usually judges a patients illness according to the various _.Asigns BsymptomsCsignals Dmarks答案：B考查名词词义。sign“信号；暗号”；s
15、ymptom“症状；征候；征兆”；signal“预兆；征象；信号”；mark“印；记号；符号”。 14(2013吉林省实验中学高三质检)The footballer didnt succeed in scoring, though _ several chances by his teammates.Awas given Bbeing givenCgiving Dgiven答案：D考查状语从句的省略。该句though后面是省略结构，相当于though he was given several chances by his teammates。15(2013南京师大附中高三质检)I still
16、remember many years ago he _ us to a good dinner on New Years Day.Aaided BpouredCapplied Dtreated答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得许多年前在新年那天，他请我们吃了一顿好饭。treat有“款待”的意思，treat sb. to sth.“用招待/款待某人；请某人吃”，符合句意。aid“帮助；援助”；pour“倒；灌；注”；apply“应用；申请”。.完形填空(2013武汉市2月调测)The Johnson family from England believe they are lucky
17、to be alive after surviving an incredible incident off the coast of Australia. The Johnsons had been _1_ that they might see some whales when they were _2_ a yachta large expensive boat for a 10day sailing _3_ around the Whitsunday Islands. _4_， they had no clue just how _5_ their viewing would be.
18、Two hours into their journey a ninemeterlong humpback whale _6_ out of the ocean and crashed into their boat before returning to the water.Mark Johnson, the eldest son, was sailing the yacht when he heard an immense bang and a thud (重击声). He _7_ thought the yacht had hit a rock. However, when he loo
19、ked up, he saw the whale _8_ down the deck of the boat. He told the reporters, “We were staring into its right eye. It was a very _9_ moment. The eye was about the _10_ of a dinner plate. It was huge.”_11_ for the Johnson family, no one was hurt, but the yacht suffered _12_ damage. The whale had rui
20、ned the mast and riggingthe pole and ropes which hold the _13_and so the family was left _14_ at sea, 10 miles from the shore. The _15_ equipment was also damaged, but fortunately they had a cell phone and were able to call for help.Why the whale jumped onto the yacht is a _16_， but the family think
21、s that maybe the boat had not _17_ sailed between the whale and its baby calf. Perhaps the whale was trying to _18_ its calf when it jumped, hit the yacht by chance. Whatever the reason, people are completely _19_ that this incident happened. There is over 135 million square miles of ocean, so what
22、are the _20_ of a whale jumping onto a 30footlong yacht? The chance of something like this happening is minuscule, but it just shows that life is full of surprises.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自英国的约翰逊一家在海上乘坐快艇观看鲸鱼的一次惊险故事。1A.explained Blearned Ctold Dtaught答案：C考查动词辨析。“.that they might see some whales”是被告知的内容。
23、根据语境可知，他们在租快艇的时候那里的人告诉他们会看到鲸鱼。tell与The Johnsons之间是被动的关系，故答案选C。2A.hiring Brunning Ctaking Ddriving答案：A考查动词辨析。根据“a large expensive boat for a 10day sailing _ around the Whitsunday Islands”可知，约翰逊一家花钱租了一艘快艇，十天环游降灵群岛。hire意为“租赁，雇佣”，符合语境。故答案选A。3A.competition Bgame Ctrail Dtrip答案：D考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Two hours in
24、to their journey a ninemeterlong humpback whale _”可知，一家人在海上旅游。trip与journey意思相近，意为“旅行”，符合语境。故答案选D。 4A.Moreover BNevertheless CWorthwhile DHowever答案：D考查词义辨析。根据上文“they might see some whales”与下文“they had no clue”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，however意为“然而”，符合语境。moreover意为“并且”，表示并列关系；nevertheless意为“仍然，不过”；worthwhile意为“值得
25、做”，为形容词。故答案选D。5A.wide Bclose Cvivid Dtense答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意为：但是，观察到鲸鱼的地方到底有多近；他们并没有任何线索。根据句中的“viewing”可知，虽然被告知可以看到鲸鱼，但是约翰逊一家并不知道在哪能看到它们。close意为“靠近的”，符合语境。wide意为“宽的”；vivid意为“生动的”；tense意为“紧张的”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。6A.swam Bleapt Cslipped Dstretched答案：B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“crashed into their boat before returning to the
26、 water”可知，鲸鱼在游回水中之前，撞在了他们的船上，所以鲸鱼应是先从大海里跳出。leap意为“跳过，飞跃”，符合语境。swim意为“游泳”，与下文中的“crashed.before returning to the water”不相符；slip意为“滑”；stretch意为“伸展”，均不符合语境。故答案选B。 7A.suddenly Boccasionally Cimmediately Daccidentally答案：C考查副词辨析。句意为：大儿子马克约翰逊驾驶快艇，一听到猛烈的撞击声立刻想到快艇撞上了岩石。immediately意为“立刻，马上”，符合语境。suddenly意为“突然地
27、”；occasionally意为“偶然地”；accidentally意为“偶然地，意外地”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。8A.shooting Bjumping Cfalling Dsliding答案：D考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“when he looked up”可知，鲸鱼跳得比他们的快艇要高，因此，此处指他看到鲸鱼跳到船上，向船的甲板滑去。slide down意为“滑下”，符合语境。shoot意为“射击”；jump意为“跳跃”；fall down意为“跌倒”，均不符合语境。故答案选D。9A.exciting Bsurprising Cfrightening Dastonishing答案：C
28、考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“The eye was about the _ of a dinner plate. It was huge.”可推知，鲸鱼的眼睛十分大，这令全家人都感到恐惧，所以是可怕的时刻。frightening意为“令人恐惧的”，符合语境。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；surprising和astonishing都有“令人吃惊的”的意思，这三个词均与语境不符。故答案选C。 10A.size Bsample Crange Dscale答案：A考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“.a dinner plate. It was huge.”可知，此处指鲸鱼的眼睛像盘子那么大。size
29、意为“大小”，符合语境。故答案选A。11A.Certainly BLuckily CDefinitely DPossibly答案：B考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“no one was hurt”可知，此处应为“幸运地”。故答案选B。12A.severe Bextreme Cactual Dspecial答案：A考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“damage”和“The whale had ruined the mast and rigging”可知，船被破坏得很严重。severe意为“严重的”，符合语境。故答案选A。 13A.boat Bbeach Csail Djourney答案：C考查名词辨析。
30、“the pole and ropes which hold the _”是对前一句的解释，桅杆和绳索都被毁坏。而桅杆和绳索是用来支撑帆的，sail在这里作名词，意为“帆”。故答案选C。14A.by all means Bin no time Cfrom then on Dwith no way答案：D考查介词短语辨析。由于船被破坏得很严重，因此这一家人没有任何办法只能滞留在海上。with no way意为“没有任何办法”，符合语境。by all means意为“一定，务必”；in no time意为“立刻”；from then on意为“从那时起”。其中from then on干扰性较强，这
31、个短语只是指时间。而一家人发生了这样的情况，是无助的。故D项更符合语境，表达出了他们无助的心情。15A.radio Bcraft Cedition Dcompass答案：A考查名词辨析。根据“.but fortunately they had a cell phone and were able to call for help”可知，此处指的是与外界联系的无线电也被毁坏了。radio意为“无线电”，符合语境。故答案选A。16A.problem Bmystery Csuspect Dquestion答案：B考查名词辨析。根据“.but the family thinks that maybe
32、the boat had not _ sailed between the whale”中的“maybe”和下文中的“Perhaps”可知，谁都不知道为什么鲸鱼会跳上快艇。mystery意为“谜，不可理解的事”，符合语境。suspect意为“怀疑”，干扰性较强，但由语境可将其排除。故答案选B。17A.carefully Bsurely Cdeliberately Dsimply答案：C考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，一家人并没有故意将小艇驶至鲸鱼与幼崽之间。因此，deliberately(故意地)符合语境。故答案选C。 18A.see Btouch Ctend Dreach答案：D考查动词辨析。根
33、据语境可知，也许是鲸鱼跳起来要接近它的孩子时，恰巧撞到了小艇。reach意为“伸出，到达”，符合语境。故答案选D。 19A.amazed Bworried Cinterested Dtouched答案：A考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“There is over 135 million square miles of ocean, so what are the _ of a whale jumping onto a 30footlong yacht？”可知，不论是什么原因，人们对这件事情的发生感到很吃惊。那么广阔的海域，为什么鲸鱼偏偏跳到小艇上。amazed意为“吃惊的”，符合语境。故答案选A
34、。20A.marvels Bchances Cpredictions Dresults答案：B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“The chance of something like this happening is minuscule (发生这种事情的可能性微乎其微)”可知，此处是指“可能性”。chance在这里意为“可能性”，与下文前后呼应，故符合语境。marvel意为“奇迹”；prediction意为“预测”；result意为“结果”。这里marvel的干扰性最强，但不符合语境。 .阅读理解(2013朝阳区期末)Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twentythree, ba
35、ttled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. He took the only escape routethrough the boot. Mr. Johnsons car had ended up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank. “Fortunately, the
36、 water began to come in only slowly，” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldnt force the doors open because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.” Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the
37、 attention of other motorists by sounding the horn (笛) and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape. Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hamme
38、red desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.” It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the
39、only chance I had. Finally_it_gave,_but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and climbed up clear as the car filled up.” His hands and arms cut and bruised, Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty
40、 minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. 文章大意：一位司机成功从汽车后备厢逃生。1Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson? AThe hammer. B.The coin. CThe seat. D.The
41、 horn. 答案：B细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“It was really a half penny that saved my life.”可知，是那枚硬币救了约翰逊的命。2We know from the passage that _.AMr. Johnsons car stood on its boot as it fell downBMr. Johnsons car accident was partly due to the slippery road CMr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the ba
42、ck seatDMr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam 答案：B细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“.after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.”可知，路滑是造成约翰逊车祸的原因。3“Finally it gave” in Paragraph 5 means that _.Aat last the wrench went brokenBthe chance was lost at the last minuteCthe lock
43、came open after all his effortsDluckily the door was torn away in the end答案：C猜测词义题。由后文“as soon as I moved the boot lid.”可知。4What is the best title for this newspaper article?ADriver Escapes through Car Boot BThe Story of Mr. Johnson, a Sweet SalesmanCThe Driver Survived a Terrible Car AccidentDCar Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route答案：A主旨大意题。全文讲述的是一名司机从汽车后备箱成功逃生的故事。
