1、Unit 3 A healthy life Period 3Grammar & Writing 课时精练（人教版选修6，课标通用）(时间：45分钟).单词拼写1Friends R_ brings togetherthat is, unitesold friends, people who used to be friends with each other, but have not seen each other for a long time.2The website was begun in 1999 by a London c_ called Stephen and Julie Pan
2、khurst.3Steve and his business p_， Jason Porter, built the website.4Then the website was _(提到) on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.5From the _(底部) of my heart, thank you.答案1.Reunited2.couple3.partner4.mentioned5.bottom.完成句子1我衷心地向你表示祝贺。 I congratulate you _ _ _ _ _ _.2不要拿不属
3、于你的东西。Dont take things that do not _ _ you.3我想不起那个人的名字。I cannot _ the name of that man _ _.4她送给我一本词典作为答谢。 She presented me a dictionary _ _.5如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车了。If you _ _ _ earlier, you could have caught the train.答案1.from the bottom of my heart2.belong to3bring；to mind4.in return5.had got up.单项填空1Tom
4、, keep your _ on your studies.Sure, Mum. Ill keep that in _Amind; mind Bheart; head Cbrain; mind Dheart; brain答案A考查固定搭配。keep ones mind on sth专注于；keep sth in mind记住。2I hear theyve promoted Tom，but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. Ato promote Bhaving been promotedChaving promoted Dto be
5、 promoted答案B句意：我听说他们提升了汤姆，但我们在电话谈话时他并没有提到被晋升的事情。“被提升”发生在“提到”之前，所以要用动名词的完成式和被动语态。 3A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which_ will promote its economic development.Ain nature Bin return Cin turn Din fact答案C句意：清洁的环境有助于该市申办奥运会，这反过来又会促进该市经济的发展。in turn转而，反过来，符合句意。in nature本质上；in r
6、eturn作为交换，作为报答；in fact实际上。4But for your help，I _ the place.Acant find Bcant have foundCcouldnt have found Dhavent found答案CBut for your helpWithout your helpIf you had not helped meIf it had not been for your help。根据虚拟语气的结构，主句应用sb could(not)have done。 5If we_adequate preparations，the conference would
7、nt have been so successful.Ahavent made Bwouldnt makeCdidnt make Dhadnt made答案D题干的意思是：“如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议是不可能那么成功的。”由语境可知“会议是成功的”，因为“我们作了充分的准备”，由此推断此题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/mighthve done”形式，故D项正确，掌握与过去、现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气的构成是解答此类题目的关键。6As weve all known, tigers _ feline(猫科的) anima
8、ls.Ainclude Bcontain Cbelong to Dare belonged to答案C本题考查动词(词组)。belong to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，因此排除D；include表示“包括”；contain表示“包含”。故选C。7It _ that inflation will continue to fall. Apredicted Bpredicts Cpredicting Dis predicted答案Dpredict作为及物动词表示“预测，预料”。It is predicted that.固定句型，意为“据预测，据预报”8When you phoned me, I
9、 was having a meeting, otherwise I_ your call.Aanswered Bwould answer Chad answered Dwould have answered答案D考查虚拟语气。句意：你打电话时，我正在开会，不然我就接你的电话了。由句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反，故D项正确。9I gave her some books _ for her help.Aby turns Bin return Cin turn Din answer答案B句意：我给了她一些书以换取她的帮助。in return for作为的交换，作为对的回报，符合句意。in ans
10、wer to作为对的回答。10What would have happened if you _ her out of trouble?Acouldnt help Bwouldnt help Chadnt helped Ddidnt help答案C表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时。11_for having made so many mistakes in her work, Miss Will was in low spirits. AScolding BTo be scolded CBeing scolded DScolded答案D考查过去分词作状语。根据句意，主语Miss
11、Will与动词scold构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。又根据句子时态，选D项。12Sorry, I made a mistake again. _. Practice more and youll succeed.ANever mind BCertainly not CNot at all DDont mention it答案A考查交际用语。never mind“没关系，不要紧”，常用来回答道歉，符合语境。certainly not常表不许可；not at all和dont mention it常用来回答别人的感谢。.完形填空Shortly after my daughter
12、JuliaAnn was born，I started a loving tradition that I know others (with whom I have subsequently shared this special plan)have also started. Every year，on her_1_，I write an Annual Letter to my daughter.I_2_it with funny anecdotes (轶事；趣闻) that happened to her that year，hardships or_3_，issues that are
13、_4_in my life or hers，world events，my_5_for the future，miscellaneous (各种各样的) thoughts，etc. I add_6_the letter photographs，presents，report cards and many_7_types of mementos (纪念品) that would certainly have otherwise_8_as the years passed.I keep a_9_in my desk drawer in which，all year long，I place thi
14、ngs that I want to_10_in the envelope containing her next Annual Letter. Every week，I make short notes of what I can think_11_from the weeks events that I will want to_12_later in the year to write in her Annual Letter._13_her birthday approaches，I take out that folder and find it_14_with ideas，thou
15、ghts，poems，cards，treasures，stories，incidents and memories of all sortsmany of which I have already forgottenand_15_I then_16_ transcribe (抄写) into that years Annual Letter.Once the letter is written and all the_17_are inserted into the envelope，I seal it. It then becomes that years Annual Letter. On
16、 the envelope I always write “Annual Letter to JuliaAnn from her daddy on the_18_of her birthday to be opened when she is 21 years old.” It is a time capsule of love from every different year of her life，to her as an adult. It is a gift of_19_memories from one generation to the next. It is a_20_reco
17、rd of her life written as she was actually living it.1A.schooling Bparty Cbirthday Drecord答案C第13空后的信息“her birthday approaches”暗示了此题选C。2A.open Bfill Cend Dtell答案B我在Annual Letter上边写满那年发生在她身上的趣事。fill.with表示“使充满”，符合语境。3A.disappointments BjoysCsadnesses Dtreatments答案B空中的词和前边的hardships都表示那年发生的事情，每个人的生活都会有
18、苦有甜，所以joys“愉快的事情”最恰当。disappointment失望；sadness悲伤；treatment治疗，对待。4A.little Bpossible Cusual Dimportant答案D既然记载下来作为纪念，当然写的应该是生活中重要的事情，故用important。5A.predictions Bgifts Creasons Dhobbies答案A从后边的future可知，应该用predictions，my predictions for the future表示“我对未来的预测”。6A.on Bup Cwith Dto答案D此句采用了add.to.结构，表示“增添，添加”。
19、7A.other Banother Call Dany答案A此处表示许多其他纪念品，应该用other“其他的”。8A.lasted Bhappened Cdisappeared Dmet答案C我在信上附上照片、礼物、报道卡片和许多其他纪念品，否则随着一年年的过去，这些东西都会消失。9A.envelope Bbag Cbox Dfolder答案D下文中的“I take out that folder”暗示出了此题的答案是folder“文件夹”。我终年在桌子的抽屉里保存着一个文件夹，我把我给她的下一封年信的信封中要包括的东西都放在文件夹里。10A.seal Binclude Cwish Dpay答
20、案Binclude包括。11A.of Babout Cover Dfor答案A每一周，我都对我能想起的将来要回忆写在她的年信中的当周要事做简短的笔记。think of记得，想起；think about 考虑到，关心；think over仔细考虑；think for为考虑。12A.help Bgive Crecall Dmind答案C根据语境此处应用recall“回忆”。13A.Although BWhen CWhat DWho答案B当她的生日临近时，我取出那个文件夹，发现它充满了观点、想法、诗、卡片、财宝、故事、事件和各种各样的回忆。根据句意，此处应该用引导时间状语从句的连词when。14A.
21、running BquarrellingCfilling Doverflowing答案Doverflow withbe filled with，表示充满，作宾语补足语时前者用现在分词，而后者用过去分词。15A.then Bwhen Cwhich Dhow答案C前边的and连接的是两个定语从句，空中的词作的是transcribe的宾语，所以用关系代词which。16A.eagerly Bcuriously Csadly Dwillingly答案A往年信上抄写一年的趣事，用eagerly“热切地”最为恰当。curiously好奇地；sadly悲伤地；willingly情愿地。17A.cards B
22、plans Cpresents Dtreasures答案D作为纪念装在信封里的当然是值得珍藏的东西，所以用treasure“珍宝”最为恰当。18A.occasion Btime Cmoment Dyear答案A生日是人生中很特别的事情，所以用occasion“特别的事情”。19A.exciting Binteresting Cloving Dconfusing答案C这是一个上一代人给下一代人的富有爱心的礼物。loving“富有爱心的，充满深情的”，符合语境。20A.temporary BpermanentCcautious Dpowerful答案B这封年信是关于女儿生活的永久记录，perman
23、ent永久性的，符合语境。temporary暂时的；cautious小心的；powerful强有力的。.阅读理解Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, especially when you disagree. With any r
24、elationship, you need to let other persons know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, your relationship drifts apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you ca
25、nt just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”， and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you look up the word “communication” in the dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas, conveyance (传递) of information, corre
26、spondence (通信) , means of communication: a letter or message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep the communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as parents.
27、If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you will listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew
28、 she had to be home by midnight, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to make her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent
29、as mad and let the incident go. Communication was the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isnt a oneway deal. It goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophies, telling the other persons
30、 how you feellistening is a key factor to communication.1The second paragraph mainly talks about _.Athe importance of friendshipBmaking your feelings known to othersCthe importance of communicationDthe disagreement between generations答案C主旨大意题。第二段第一句为中心句，由此可知答案为C。2The key to a good relationship betwe
31、en parents and children is that _.Achildren should always obey their parentsBparents play the leading partCparents should mind their own businessDboth should make the other know their feelings答案D推理判断题。由文章第二段第二、三句话的内容可知双方的交流是建立和谐关系的关键。故D项正确。3The example in the passage proves that _.ASophies parents w
32、ere willing to listen to herBSophie was very polite to her parentsCSophie did the right thing when she explained the reason of her being lateDcommunication is the key to solving misunderstanding答案D推理判断题。第六段中列举Sophie的例子是用来支持第五段中作者的观点：子女与父母的交流和相互理解最终使问题得以解决。因此交流又是消除误解的关键。4All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _.Aif you dont agree with others, youd better let them knowBit is better to say “Hi” to others than to say nothingCif you are too busy to communicate, just walk awayDcommunication is a twoway deal答案C细节理解题。根据文中作者的观点，交流非常重要，哪怕你在繁忙的时候留下一张纸条也好，要让对方知道你的内心感受。C项表述与原文意思显然不符，其他选项表述正确。
